xref: /openbmc/linux/include/media/v4l2-ctrls.h (revision 8730046c)
1 /*
2  *  V4L2 controls support header.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 2010  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef _V4L2_CTRLS_H
18 #define _V4L2_CTRLS_H
19 
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
23 
24 /* forward references */
25 struct file;
26 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler;
27 struct v4l2_ctrl_helper;
28 struct v4l2_ctrl;
29 struct video_device;
30 struct v4l2_subdev;
31 struct v4l2_subscribed_event;
32 struct v4l2_fh;
33 struct poll_table_struct;
34 
35 /**
36  * union v4l2_ctrl_ptr - A pointer to a control value.
37  * @p_s32:	Pointer to a 32-bit signed value.
38  * @p_s64:	Pointer to a 64-bit signed value.
39  * @p_u8:	Pointer to a 8-bit unsigned value.
40  * @p_u16:	Pointer to a 16-bit unsigned value.
41  * @p_u32:	Pointer to a 32-bit unsigned value.
42  * @p_char:	Pointer to a string.
43  * @p:		Pointer to a compound value.
44  */
45 union v4l2_ctrl_ptr {
46 	s32 *p_s32;
47 	s64 *p_s64;
48 	u8 *p_u8;
49 	u16 *p_u16;
50 	u32 *p_u32;
51 	char *p_char;
52 	void *p;
53 };
54 
55 /**
56  * struct v4l2_ctrl_ops - The control operations that the driver has to provide.
57  *
58  * @g_volatile_ctrl: Get a new value for this control. Generally only relevant
59  *		for volatile (and usually read-only) controls such as a control
60  *		that returns the current signal strength which changes
61  *		continuously.
62  *		If not set, then the currently cached value will be returned.
63  * @try_ctrl:	Test whether the control's value is valid. Only relevant when
64  *		the usual min/max/step checks are not sufficient.
65  * @s_ctrl:	Actually set the new control value. s_ctrl is compulsory. The
66  *		ctrl->handler->lock is held when these ops are called, so no
67  *		one else can access controls owned by that handler.
68  */
69 struct v4l2_ctrl_ops {
70 	int (*g_volatile_ctrl)(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
71 	int (*try_ctrl)(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
72 	int (*s_ctrl)(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
73 };
74 
75 /**
76  * struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops - The control type operations that the driver
77  *			       has to provide.
78  *
79  * @equal: return true if both values are equal.
80  * @init: initialize the value.
81  * @log: log the value.
82  * @validate: validate the value. Return 0 on success and a negative value
83  *	otherwise.
84  */
85 struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops {
86 	bool (*equal)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
87 		      union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr1,
88 		      union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr2);
89 	void (*init)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
90 		     union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr);
91 	void (*log)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
92 	int (*validate)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, u32 idx,
93 			union v4l2_ctrl_ptr ptr);
94 };
95 
96 /**
97  * typedef v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc - typedef for a notify argument with a function
98  *	that should be called when a control value has changed.
99  *
100  * @ctrl: pointer to struct &v4l2_ctrl
101  * @priv: control private data
102  *
103  * This typedef definition is used as an argument to v4l2_ctrl_notify()
104  * and as an argument at struct &v4l2_ctrl_handler.
105  */
106 typedef void (*v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc)(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, void *priv);
107 
108 /**
109  * struct v4l2_ctrl - The control structure.
110  *
111  * @node:	The list node.
112  * @ev_subs:	The list of control event subscriptions.
113  * @handler:	The handler that owns the control.
114  * @cluster:	Point to start of cluster array.
115  * @ncontrols:	Number of controls in cluster array.
116  * @done:	Internal flag: set for each processed control.
117  * @is_new:	Set when the user specified a new value for this control. It
118  *		is also set when called from v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(). Drivers
119  *		should never set this flag.
120  * @has_changed: Set when the current value differs from the new value. Drivers
121  *		should never use this flag.
122  * @is_private: If set, then this control is private to its handler and it
123  *		will not be added to any other handlers. Drivers can set
124  *		this flag.
125  * @is_auto:   If set, then this control selects whether the other cluster
126  *		members are in 'automatic' mode or 'manual' mode. This is
127  *		used for autogain/gain type clusters. Drivers should never
128  *		set this flag directly.
129  * @is_int:    If set, then this control has a simple integer value (i.e. it
130  *		uses ctrl->val).
131  * @is_string: If set, then this control has type %V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING.
132  * @is_ptr:	If set, then this control is an array and/or has type >=
133  *		%V4L2_CTRL_COMPOUND_TYPES
134  *		and/or has type %V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_STRING. In other words, &struct
135  *		v4l2_ext_control uses field p to point to the data.
136  * @is_array: If set, then this control contains an N-dimensional array.
137  * @has_volatiles: If set, then one or more members of the cluster are volatile.
138  *		Drivers should never touch this flag.
139  * @call_notify: If set, then call the handler's notify function whenever the
140  *		control's value changes.
141  * @manual_mode_value: If the is_auto flag is set, then this is the value
142  *		of the auto control that determines if that control is in
143  *		manual mode. So if the value of the auto control equals this
144  *		value, then the whole cluster is in manual mode. Drivers should
145  *		never set this flag directly.
146  * @ops:	The control ops.
147  * @type_ops:	The control type ops.
148  * @id:	The control ID.
149  * @name:	The control name.
150  * @type:	The control type.
151  * @minimum:	The control's minimum value.
152  * @maximum:	The control's maximum value.
153  * @default_value: The control's default value.
154  * @step:	The control's step value for non-menu controls.
155  * @elems:	The number of elements in the N-dimensional array.
156  * @elem_size:	The size in bytes of the control.
157  * @dims:	The size of each dimension.
158  * @nr_of_dims:The number of dimensions in @dims.
159  * @menu_skip_mask: The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
160  *		easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
161  *		then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
162  *		menus with <= 32 menu items. There are no menus that come
163  *		close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
164  *		then this will have to be extended to a u64 or a bit array.
165  * @qmenu:	A const char * array for all menu items. Array entries that are
166  *		empty strings ("") correspond to non-existing menu items (this
167  *		is in addition to the menu_skip_mask above). The last entry
168  *		must be NULL.
169  * @flags:	The control's flags.
170  * @cur:	The control's current value.
171  * @val:	The control's new s32 value.
172  * @priv:	The control's private pointer. For use by the driver. It is
173  *		untouched by the control framework. Note that this pointer is
174  *		not freed when the control is deleted. Should this be needed
175  *		then a new internal bitfield can be added to tell the framework
176  *		to free this pointer.
177  * @p_cur:	The control's current value represented via an union with
178  *		provides a standard way of accessing control types
179  *		through a pointer.
180  * @p_new:	The control's new value represented via an union with provides
181  *		a standard way of accessing control types
182  *		through a pointer.
183  */
184 struct v4l2_ctrl {
185 	/* Administrative fields */
186 	struct list_head node;
187 	struct list_head ev_subs;
188 	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *handler;
189 	struct v4l2_ctrl **cluster;
190 	unsigned int ncontrols;
191 
192 	unsigned int done:1;
193 
194 	unsigned int is_new:1;
195 	unsigned int has_changed:1;
196 	unsigned int is_private:1;
197 	unsigned int is_auto:1;
198 	unsigned int is_int:1;
199 	unsigned int is_string:1;
200 	unsigned int is_ptr:1;
201 	unsigned int is_array:1;
202 	unsigned int has_volatiles:1;
203 	unsigned int call_notify:1;
204 	unsigned int manual_mode_value:8;
205 
206 	const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops;
207 	const struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops *type_ops;
208 	u32 id;
209 	const char *name;
210 	enum v4l2_ctrl_type type;
211 	s64 minimum, maximum, default_value;
212 	u32 elems;
213 	u32 elem_size;
214 	u32 dims[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS];
215 	u32 nr_of_dims;
216 	union {
217 		u64 step;
218 		u64 menu_skip_mask;
219 	};
220 	union {
221 		const char * const *qmenu;
222 		const s64 *qmenu_int;
223 	};
224 	unsigned long flags;
225 	void *priv;
226 	s32 val;
227 	struct {
228 		s32 val;
229 	} cur;
230 
231 	union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_new;
232 	union v4l2_ctrl_ptr p_cur;
233 };
234 
235 /**
236  * struct v4l2_ctrl_ref - The control reference.
237  *
238  * @node:	List node for the sorted list.
239  * @next:	Single-link list node for the hash.
240  * @ctrl:	The actual control information.
241  * @helper:	Pointer to helper struct. Used internally in
242  *		``prepare_ext_ctrls`` function at ``v4l2-ctrl.c``.
243  *
244  * Each control handler has a list of these refs. The list_head is used to
245  * keep a sorted-by-control-ID list of all controls, while the next pointer
246  * is used to link the control in the hash's bucket.
247  */
248 struct v4l2_ctrl_ref {
249 	struct list_head node;
250 	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *next;
251 	struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl;
252 	struct v4l2_ctrl_helper *helper;
253 };
254 
255 /**
256  * struct v4l2_ctrl_handler - The control handler keeps track of all the
257  *	controls: both the controls owned by the handler and those inherited
258  *	from other handlers.
259  *
260  * @_lock:	Default for "lock".
261  * @lock:	Lock to control access to this handler and its controls.
262  *		May be replaced by the user right after init.
263  * @ctrls:	The list of controls owned by this handler.
264  * @ctrl_refs:	The list of control references.
265  * @cached:	The last found control reference. It is common that the same
266  *		control is needed multiple times, so this is a simple
267  *		optimization.
268  * @buckets:	Buckets for the hashing. Allows for quick control lookup.
269  * @notify:	A notify callback that is called whenever the control changes
270  *		value.
271  *		Note that the handler's lock is held when the notify function
272  *		is called!
273  * @notify_priv: Passed as argument to the v4l2_ctrl notify callback.
274  * @nr_of_buckets: Total number of buckets in the array.
275  * @error:	The error code of the first failed control addition.
276  */
277 struct v4l2_ctrl_handler {
278 	struct mutex _lock;
279 	struct mutex *lock;
280 	struct list_head ctrls;
281 	struct list_head ctrl_refs;
282 	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref *cached;
283 	struct v4l2_ctrl_ref **buckets;
284 	v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc notify;
285 	void *notify_priv;
286 	u16 nr_of_buckets;
287 	int error;
288 };
289 
290 /**
291  * struct v4l2_ctrl_config - Control configuration structure.
292  *
293  * @ops:	The control ops.
294  * @type_ops:	The control type ops. Only needed for compound controls.
295  * @id:	The control ID.
296  * @name:	The control name.
297  * @type:	The control type.
298  * @min:	The control's minimum value.
299  * @max:	The control's maximum value.
300  * @step:	The control's step value for non-menu controls.
301  * @def:	The control's default value.
302  * @dims:	The size of each dimension.
303  * @elem_size:	The size in bytes of the control.
304  * @flags:	The control's flags.
305  * @menu_skip_mask: The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
306  *		easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
307  *		then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
308  *		menus with <= 64 menu items. There are no menus that come
309  *		close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
310  *		then this will have to be extended to a bit array.
311  * @qmenu:	A const char * array for all menu items. Array entries that are
312  *		empty strings ("") correspond to non-existing menu items (this
313  *		is in addition to the menu_skip_mask above). The last entry
314  *		must be NULL.
315  * @qmenu_int:	A const s64 integer array for all menu items of the type
316  *		V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER_MENU.
317  * @is_private: If set, then this control is private to its handler and it
318  *		will not be added to any other handlers.
319  */
320 struct v4l2_ctrl_config {
321 	const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops;
322 	const struct v4l2_ctrl_type_ops *type_ops;
323 	u32 id;
324 	const char *name;
325 	enum v4l2_ctrl_type type;
326 	s64 min;
327 	s64 max;
328 	u64 step;
329 	s64 def;
330 	u32 dims[V4L2_CTRL_MAX_DIMS];
331 	u32 elem_size;
332 	u32 flags;
333 	u64 menu_skip_mask;
334 	const char * const *qmenu;
335 	const s64 *qmenu_int;
336 	unsigned int is_private:1;
337 };
338 
339 /**
340  * v4l2_ctrl_fill - Fill in the control fields based on the control ID.
341  *
342  * @id: ID of the control
343  * @name: name of the control
344  * @type: type of the control
345  * @min: minimum value for the control
346  * @max: maximum value for the control
347  * @step: control step
348  * @def: default value for the control
349  * @flags: flags to be used on the control
350  *
351  * This works for all standard V4L2 controls.
352  * For non-standard controls it will only fill in the given arguments
353  * and @name will be %NULL.
354  *
355  * This function will overwrite the contents of @name, @type and @flags.
356  * The contents of @min, @max, @step and @def may be modified depending on
357  * the type.
358  *
359  * .. note::
360  *
361  *    Do not use in drivers! It is used internally for backwards compatibility
362  *    control handling only. Once all drivers are converted to use the new
363  *    control framework this function will no longer be exported.
364  */
365 void v4l2_ctrl_fill(u32 id, const char **name, enum v4l2_ctrl_type *type,
366 		    s64 *min, s64 *max, u64 *step, s64 *def, u32 *flags);
367 
368 
369 /**
370  * v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class() - Initialize the control handler.
371  * @hdl:	The control handler.
372  * @nr_of_controls_hint: A hint of how many controls this handler is
373  *		expected to refer to. This is the total number, so including
374  *		any inherited controls. It doesn't have to be precise, but if
375  *		it is way off, then you either waste memory (too many buckets
376  *		are allocated) or the control lookup becomes slower (not enough
377  *		buckets are allocated, so there are more slow list lookups).
378  *		It will always work, though.
379  * @key:	Used by the lock validator if CONFIG_LOCKDEP is set.
380  * @name:	Used by the lock validator if CONFIG_LOCKDEP is set.
381  *
382  * .. attention::
383  *
384  *    Never use this call directly, always use the v4l2_ctrl_handler_init()
385  *    macro that hides the @key and @name arguments.
386  *
387  * Return: returns an error if the buckets could not be allocated. This
388  * error will also be stored in @hdl->error.
389  */
390 int v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
391 				 unsigned int nr_of_controls_hint,
392 				 struct lock_class_key *key, const char *name);
393 
394 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
395 
396 /**
397  * v4l2_ctrl_handler_init - helper function to create a static struct
398  *	 &lock_class_key and calls v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class()
399  *
400  * @hdl:	The control handler.
401  * @nr_of_controls_hint: A hint of how many controls this handler is
402  *		expected to refer to. This is the total number, so including
403  *		any inherited controls. It doesn't have to be precise, but if
404  *		it is way off, then you either waste memory (too many buckets
405  *		are allocated) or the control lookup becomes slower (not enough
406  *		buckets are allocated, so there are more slow list lookups).
407  *		It will always work, though.
408  *
409  * This helper function creates a static struct &lock_class_key and
410  * calls v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(), providing a proper name for the lock
411  * validador.
412  *
413  * Use this helper function to initialize a control handler.
414  */
415 #define v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint)		\
416 (									\
417 	({								\
418 		static struct lock_class_key _key;			\
419 		v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint,	\
420 					&_key,				\
421 					KBUILD_BASENAME ":"		\
422 					__stringify(__LINE__) ":"	\
423 					"(" #hdl ")->_lock");		\
424 	})								\
425 )
426 #else
427 #define v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint)		\
428 	v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class(hdl, nr_of_controls_hint, NULL, NULL)
429 #endif
430 
431 /**
432  * v4l2_ctrl_handler_free() - Free all controls owned by the handler and free
433  * the control list.
434  * @hdl:	The control handler.
435  *
436  * Does nothing if @hdl == NULL.
437  */
438 void v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl);
439 
440 /**
441  * v4l2_ctrl_lock() - Helper function to lock the handler
442  * associated with the control.
443  * @ctrl:	The control to lock.
444  */
445 static inline void v4l2_ctrl_lock(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
446 {
447 	mutex_lock(ctrl->handler->lock);
448 }
449 
450 /**
451  * v4l2_ctrl_unlock() - Helper function to unlock the handler
452  * associated with the control.
453  * @ctrl:	The control to unlock.
454  */
455 static inline void v4l2_ctrl_unlock(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
456 {
457 	mutex_unlock(ctrl->handler->lock);
458 }
459 
460 /**
461  * v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup() - Call the s_ctrl op for all controls belonging
462  * to the handler to initialize the hardware to the current control values.
463  * @hdl:	The control handler.
464  *
465  * Button controls will be skipped, as are read-only controls.
466  *
467  * If @hdl == NULL, then this just returns 0.
468  */
469 int v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl);
470 
471 /**
472  * v4l2_ctrl_handler_log_status() - Log all controls owned by the handler.
473  * @hdl:	The control handler.
474  * @prefix:	The prefix to use when logging the control values. If the
475  *		prefix does not end with a space, then ": " will be added
476  *		after the prefix. If @prefix == NULL, then no prefix will be
477  *		used.
478  *
479  * For use with VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS.
480  *
481  * Does nothing if @hdl == NULL.
482  */
483 void v4l2_ctrl_handler_log_status(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
484 				  const char *prefix);
485 
486 /**
487  * v4l2_ctrl_new_custom() - Allocate and initialize a new custom V4L2
488  *	control.
489  *
490  * @hdl:	The control handler.
491  * @cfg:	The control's configuration data.
492  * @priv:	The control's driver-specific private data.
493  *
494  * If the &v4l2_ctrl struct could not be allocated then NULL is returned
495  * and @hdl->error is set to the error code (if it wasn't set already).
496  */
497 struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_custom(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
498 				       const struct v4l2_ctrl_config *cfg,
499 				       void *priv);
500 
501 /**
502  * v4l2_ctrl_new_std() - Allocate and initialize a new standard V4L2 non-menu
503  *	control.
504  *
505  * @hdl:	The control handler.
506  * @ops:	The control ops.
507  * @id:		The control ID.
508  * @min:	The control's minimum value.
509  * @max:	The control's maximum value.
510  * @step:	The control's step value
511  * @def:	The control's default value.
512  *
513  * If the &v4l2_ctrl struct could not be allocated, or the control
514  * ID is not known, then NULL is returned and @hdl->error is set to the
515  * appropriate error code (if it wasn't set already).
516  *
517  * If @id refers to a menu control, then this function will return NULL.
518  *
519  * Use v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu() when adding menu controls.
520  */
521 struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
522 				    const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
523 				    u32 id, s64 min, s64 max, u64 step,
524 				    s64 def);
525 
526 /**
527  * v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu() - Allocate and initialize a new standard V4L2
528  *	menu control.
529  *
530  * @hdl:	The control handler.
531  * @ops:	The control ops.
532  * @id:		The control ID.
533  * @max:	The control's maximum value.
534  * @mask:	The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
535  *		easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
536  *		then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
537  *		menus with <= 64 menu items. There are no menus that come
538  *		close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
539  *		then this will have to be extended to a bit array.
540  * @def:	The control's default value.
541  *
542  * Same as v4l2_ctrl_new_std(), but @min is set to 0 and the @mask value
543  * determines which menu items are to be skipped.
544  *
545  * If @id refers to a non-menu control, then this function will return NULL.
546  */
547 struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
548 					 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
549 					 u32 id, u8 max, u64 mask, u8 def);
550 
551 /**
552  * v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items() - Create a new standard V4L2 menu control
553  *	with driver specific menu.
554  *
555  * @hdl:	The control handler.
556  * @ops:	The control ops.
557  * @id:	The control ID.
558  * @max:	The control's maximum value.
559  * @mask:	The control's skip mask for menu controls. This makes it
560  *		easy to skip menu items that are not valid. If bit X is set,
561  *		then menu item X is skipped. Of course, this only works for
562  *		menus with <= 64 menu items. There are no menus that come
563  *		close to that number, so this is OK. Should we ever need more,
564  *		then this will have to be extended to a bit array.
565  * @def:	The control's default value.
566  * @qmenu:	The new menu.
567  *
568  * Same as v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(), but @qmenu will be the driver specific
569  * menu of this control.
570  *
571  */
572 struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
573 					       const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
574 					       u32 id, u8 max,
575 					       u64 mask, u8 def,
576 					       const char * const *qmenu);
577 
578 /**
579  * v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu() - Create a new standard V4L2 integer menu control.
580  *
581  * @hdl:	The control handler.
582  * @ops:	The control ops.
583  * @id:	The control ID.
584  * @max:	The control's maximum value.
585  * @def:	The control's default value.
586  * @qmenu_int:	The control's menu entries.
587  *
588  * Same as v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu(), but @mask is set to 0 and it additionaly
589  * takes as an argument an array of integers determining the menu items.
590  *
591  * If @id refers to a non-integer-menu control, then this function will
592  * return %NULL.
593  */
594 struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
595 					 const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops *ops,
596 					 u32 id, u8 max, u8 def,
597 					 const s64 *qmenu_int);
598 
599 /**
600  * typedef v4l2_ctrl_filter - Typedef to define the filter function to be
601  *	used when adding a control handler.
602  *
603  * @ctrl: pointer to struct &v4l2_ctrl.
604  */
605 
606 typedef bool (*v4l2_ctrl_filter)(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
607 
608 /**
609  * v4l2_ctrl_add_handler() - Add all controls from handler @add to
610  *	handler @hdl.
611  *
612  * @hdl:	The control handler.
613  * @add:	The control handler whose controls you want to add to
614  *		the @hdl control handler.
615  * @filter:	This function will filter which controls should be added.
616  *
617  * Does nothing if either of the two handlers is a NULL pointer.
618  * If @filter is NULL, then all controls are added. Otherwise only those
619  * controls for which @filter returns true will be added.
620  * In case of an error @hdl->error will be set to the error code (if it
621  * wasn't set already).
622  */
623 int v4l2_ctrl_add_handler(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
624 			  struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *add,
625 			  v4l2_ctrl_filter filter);
626 
627 /**
628  * v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter() - Standard filter for radio controls.
629  *
630  * @ctrl:	The control that is filtered.
631  *
632  * This will return true for any controls that are valid for radio device
633  * nodes. Those are all of the V4L2_CID_AUDIO_* user controls and all FM
634  * transmitter class controls.
635  *
636  * This function is to be used with v4l2_ctrl_add_handler().
637  */
638 bool v4l2_ctrl_radio_filter(const struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
639 
640 /**
641  * v4l2_ctrl_cluster() - Mark all controls in the cluster as belonging
642  *	to that cluster.
643  *
644  * @ncontrols:	The number of controls in this cluster.
645  * @controls:	The cluster control array of size @ncontrols.
646  */
647 void v4l2_ctrl_cluster(unsigned int ncontrols, struct v4l2_ctrl **controls);
648 
649 
650 /**
651  * v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster() - Mark all controls in the cluster as belonging
652  *	to that cluster and set it up for autofoo/foo-type handling.
653  *
654  * @ncontrols:	The number of controls in this cluster.
655  * @controls:	The cluster control array of size @ncontrols. The first control
656  *		must be the 'auto' control (e.g. autogain, autoexposure, etc.)
657  * @manual_val: The value for the first control in the cluster that equals the
658  *		manual setting.
659  * @set_volatile: If true, then all controls except the first auto control will
660  *		be volatile.
661  *
662  * Use for control groups where one control selects some automatic feature and
663  * the other controls are only active whenever the automatic feature is turned
664  * off (manual mode). Typical examples: autogain vs gain, auto-whitebalance vs
665  * red and blue balance, etc.
666  *
667  * The behavior of such controls is as follows:
668  *
669  * When the autofoo control is set to automatic, then any manual controls
670  * are set to inactive and any reads will call g_volatile_ctrl (if the control
671  * was marked volatile).
672  *
673  * When the autofoo control is set to manual, then any manual controls will
674  * be marked active, and any reads will just return the current value without
675  * going through g_volatile_ctrl.
676  *
677  * In addition, this function will set the %V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_UPDATE flag
678  * on the autofoo control and %V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE on the foo control(s)
679  * if autofoo is in auto mode.
680  */
681 void v4l2_ctrl_auto_cluster(unsigned int ncontrols,
682 			    struct v4l2_ctrl **controls,
683 			    u8 manual_val, bool set_volatile);
684 
685 
686 /**
687  * v4l2_ctrl_find() - Find a control with the given ID.
688  *
689  * @hdl:	The control handler.
690  * @id:	The control ID to find.
691  *
692  * If @hdl == NULL this will return NULL as well. Will lock the handler so
693  * do not use from inside &v4l2_ctrl_ops.
694  */
695 struct v4l2_ctrl *v4l2_ctrl_find(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, u32 id);
696 
697 /**
698  * v4l2_ctrl_activate() - Make the control active or inactive.
699  * @ctrl:	The control to (de)activate.
700  * @active:	True if the control should become active.
701  *
702  * This sets or clears the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_INACTIVE flag atomically.
703  * Does nothing if @ctrl == NULL.
704  * This will usually be called from within the s_ctrl op.
705  * The V4L2_EVENT_CTRL event will be generated afterwards.
706  *
707  * This function assumes that the control handler is locked.
708  */
709 void v4l2_ctrl_activate(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, bool active);
710 
711 /**
712  * v4l2_ctrl_grab() - Mark the control as grabbed or not grabbed.
713  *
714  * @ctrl:	The control to (de)activate.
715  * @grabbed:	True if the control should become grabbed.
716  *
717  * This sets or clears the V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_GRABBED flag atomically.
718  * Does nothing if @ctrl == NULL.
719  * The V4L2_EVENT_CTRL event will be generated afterwards.
720  * This will usually be called when starting or stopping streaming in the
721  * driver.
722  *
723  * This function assumes that the control handler is not locked and will
724  * take the lock itself.
725  */
726 void v4l2_ctrl_grab(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, bool grabbed);
727 
728 /**
729  *__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_modify_range()
730  *
731  * @ctrl:	The control to update.
732  * @min:	The control's minimum value.
733  * @max:	The control's maximum value.
734  * @step:	The control's step value
735  * @def:	The control's default value.
736  *
737  * Update the range of a control on the fly. This works for control types
738  * INTEGER, BOOLEAN, MENU, INTEGER MENU and BITMASK. For menu controls the
739  * @step value is interpreted as a menu_skip_mask.
740  *
741  * An error is returned if one of the range arguments is invalid for this
742  * control type.
743  *
744  * This function assumes that the control handler is not locked and will
745  * take the lock itself.
746  */
747 int __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
748 			     s64 min, s64 max, u64 step, s64 def);
749 
750 /**
751  * v4l2_ctrl_modify_range() - Update the range of a control.
752  *
753  * @ctrl:	The control to update.
754  * @min:	The control's minimum value.
755  * @max:	The control's maximum value.
756  * @step:	The control's step value
757  * @def:	The control's default value.
758  *
759  * Update the range of a control on the fly. This works for control types
760  * INTEGER, BOOLEAN, MENU, INTEGER MENU and BITMASK. For menu controls the
761  * @step value is interpreted as a menu_skip_mask.
762  *
763  * An error is returned if one of the range arguments is invalid for this
764  * control type.
765  *
766  * This function assumes that the control handler is not locked and will
767  * take the lock itself.
768  */
769 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl,
770 					 s64 min, s64 max, u64 step, s64 def)
771 {
772 	int rval;
773 
774 	v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
775 	rval = __v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ctrl, min, max, step, def);
776 	v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
777 
778 	return rval;
779 }
780 
781 /**
782  * v4l2_ctrl_notify() - Function to set a notify callback for a control.
783  *
784  * @ctrl:	The control.
785  * @notify:	The callback function.
786  * @priv:	The callback private handle, passed as argument to the callback.
787  *
788  * This function sets a callback function for the control. If @ctrl is NULL,
789  * then it will do nothing. If @notify is NULL, then the notify callback will
790  * be removed.
791  *
792  * There can be only one notify. If another already exists, then a WARN_ON
793  * will be issued and the function will do nothing.
794  */
795 void v4l2_ctrl_notify(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, v4l2_ctrl_notify_fnc notify,
796 		      void *priv);
797 
798 /**
799  * v4l2_ctrl_get_name() - Get the name of the control
800  *
801  * @id:		The control ID.
802  *
803  * This function returns the name of the given control ID or NULL if it isn't
804  * a known control.
805  */
806 const char *v4l2_ctrl_get_name(u32 id);
807 
808 /**
809  * v4l2_ctrl_get_menu() - Get the menu string array of the control
810  *
811  * @id:		The control ID.
812  *
813  * This function returns the NULL-terminated menu string array name of the
814  * given control ID or NULL if it isn't a known menu control.
815  */
816 const char * const *v4l2_ctrl_get_menu(u32 id);
817 
818 /**
819  * v4l2_ctrl_get_int_menu() - Get the integer menu array of the control
820  *
821  * @id:		The control ID.
822  * @len:	The size of the integer array.
823  *
824  * This function returns the integer array of the given control ID or NULL if it
825  * if it isn't a known integer menu control.
826  */
827 const s64 *v4l2_ctrl_get_int_menu(u32 id, u32 *len);
828 
829 /**
830  * v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl() - Helper function to get the control's value from
831  *	within a driver.
832  *
833  * @ctrl:	The control.
834  *
835  * This returns the control's value safely by going through the control
836  * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
837  * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
838  *
839  * This function is for integer type controls only.
840  */
841 s32 v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
842 
843 /**
844  * __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl().
845  *
846  * @ctrl:	The control.
847  * @val:	TheControls name new value.
848  *
849  * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
850  * framework. This function assumes the control's handler is already locked,
851  * allowing it to be used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
852  *
853  * This function is for integer type controls only.
854  */
855 int __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, s32 val);
856 
857 /**
858  * v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl() - Helper function to set the control's value from
859  *	within a driver.
860  * @ctrl:	The control.
861  * @val:	The new value.
862  *
863  * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
864  * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
865  * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
866  *
867  * This function is for integer type controls only.
868  */
869 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, s32 val)
870 {
871 	int rval;
872 
873 	v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
874 	rval = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ctrl, val);
875 	v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
876 
877 	return rval;
878 }
879 
880 /**
881  * v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64() - Helper function to get a 64-bit control's value
882  *	from within a driver.
883  *
884  * @ctrl:	The control.
885  *
886  * This returns the control's value safely by going through the control
887  * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
888  * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
889  *
890  * This function is for 64-bit integer type controls only.
891  */
892 s64 v4l2_ctrl_g_ctrl_int64(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl);
893 
894 /**
895  * __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64().
896  *
897  * @ctrl:	The control.
898  * @val:	The new value.
899  *
900  * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
901  * framework. This function assumes the control's handler is already locked,
902  * allowing it to be used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
903  *
904  * This function is for 64-bit integer type controls only.
905  */
906 int __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, s64 val);
907 
908 /**
909  * v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64() - Helper function to set a 64-bit control's value
910  *	from within a driver.
911  *
912  * @ctrl:	The control.
913  * @val:	The new value.
914  *
915  * This sets the control's new value safely by going through the control
916  * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
917  * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
918  *
919  * This function is for 64-bit integer type controls only.
920  */
921 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, s64 val)
922 {
923 	int rval;
924 
925 	v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
926 	rval = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(ctrl, val);
927 	v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
928 
929 	return rval;
930 }
931 
932 /**
933  * __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string() - Unlocked variant of v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string().
934  *
935  * @ctrl:	The control.
936  * @s:		The new string.
937  *
938  * This sets the control's new string safely by going through the control
939  * framework. This function assumes the control's handler is already locked,
940  * allowing it to be used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
941  *
942  * This function is for string type controls only.
943  */
944 int __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, const char *s);
945 
946 /**
947  * v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string() - Helper function to set a control's string value
948  *	 from within a driver.
949  *
950  * @ctrl:	The control.
951  * @s:		The new string.
952  *Controls name
953  * This sets the control's new string safely by going through the control
954  * framework. This function will lock the control's handler, so it cannot be
955  * used from within the &v4l2_ctrl_ops functions.
956  *
957  * This function is for string type controls only.
958  */
959 static inline int v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl, const char *s)
960 {
961 	int rval;
962 
963 	v4l2_ctrl_lock(ctrl);
964 	rval = __v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_string(ctrl, s);
965 	v4l2_ctrl_unlock(ctrl);
966 
967 	return rval;
968 }
969 
970 /* Internal helper functions that deal with control events. */
971 extern const struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops v4l2_ctrl_sub_ev_ops;
972 
973 /**
974  * v4l2_ctrl_replace - Function to be used as a callback to
975  *	&struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops replace\(\)
976  *
977  * @old: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the reported
978  *	 event;
979  * @new: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the modified
980  *	 event;
981  */
982 void v4l2_ctrl_replace(struct v4l2_event *old, const struct v4l2_event *new);
983 
984 /**
985  * v4l2_ctrl_merge - Function to be used as a callback to
986  *	&struct v4l2_subscribed_event_ops merge(\)
987  *
988  * @old: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the reported
989  *	 event;
990  * @new: pointer to struct &v4l2_event with the merged
991  *	 event;
992  */
993 void v4l2_ctrl_merge(const struct v4l2_event *old, struct v4l2_event *new);
994 
995 /**
996  * v4l2_ctrl_log_status - helper function to implement %VIDIOC_LOG_STATUS ioctl
997  *
998  * @file: pointer to struct file
999  * @fh: unused. Kept just to be compatible to the arguments expected by
1000  *	&struct v4l2_ioctl_ops.vidioc_log_status.
1001  *
1002  * Can be used as a vidioc_log_status function that just dumps all controls
1003  * associated with the filehandle.
1004  */
1005 int v4l2_ctrl_log_status(struct file *file, void *fh);
1006 
1007 /**
1008  * v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event - Subscribes to an event
1009  *
1010  *
1011  * @fh: pointer to struct v4l2_fh
1012  * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
1013  *
1014  * Can be used as a vidioc_subscribe_event function that just subscribes
1015  * control events.
1016  */
1017 int v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_fh *fh,
1018 				const struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
1019 
1020 /**
1021  * v4l2_ctrl_poll - function to be used as a callback to the poll()
1022  *	That just polls for control events.
1023  *
1024  * @file: pointer to struct file
1025  * @wait: pointer to struct poll_table_struct
1026  */
1027 unsigned int v4l2_ctrl_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait);
1028 
1029 /* Helpers for ioctl_ops */
1030 
1031 /**
1032  * v4l2_queryctrl - Helper function to implement
1033  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYCTRL <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl
1034  *
1035  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1036  * @qc: pointer to &struct v4l2_queryctrl
1037  *
1038  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1039  */
1040 int v4l2_queryctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, struct v4l2_queryctrl *qc);
1041 
1042 /**
1043  * v4l2_query_ext_ctrl - Helper function to implement
1044  *	 :ref:`VIDIOC_QUERY_EXT_CTRL <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl
1045  *
1046  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1047  * @qc: pointer to &struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl
1048  *
1049  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1050  */
1051 int v4l2_query_ext_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
1052 			struct v4l2_query_ext_ctrl *qc);
1053 
1054 /**
1055  * v4l2_querymenu - Helper function to implement
1056  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_QUERYMENU <vidioc_queryctrl>` ioctl
1057  *
1058  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1059  * @qm: pointer to &struct v4l2_querymenu
1060  *
1061  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1062  */
1063 int v4l2_querymenu(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, struct v4l2_querymenu *qm);
1064 
1065 /**
1066  * v4l2_g_ctrl - Helper function to implement
1067  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_G_CTRL <vidioc_g_ctrl>` ioctl
1068  *
1069  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1070  * @ctrl: pointer to &struct v4l2_control
1071  *
1072  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1073  */
1074 int v4l2_g_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl, struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
1075 
1076 /**
1077  * v4l2_s_ctrl - Helper function to implement
1078  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_S_CTRL <vidioc_g_ctrl>` ioctl
1079  *
1080  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
1081  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1082  *
1083  * @ctrl: pointer to &struct v4l2_control
1084  *
1085  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1086  */
1087 int v4l2_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
1088 		struct v4l2_control *ctrl);
1089 
1090 /**
1091  * v4l2_g_ext_ctrls - Helper function to implement
1092  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_G_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl
1093  *
1094  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1095  * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
1096  *
1097  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1098  */
1099 int v4l2_g_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
1100 		     struct v4l2_ext_controls *c);
1101 
1102 /**
1103  * v4l2_try_ext_ctrls - Helper function to implement
1104  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_TRY_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl
1105  *
1106  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1107  * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
1108  *
1109  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1110  */
1111 int v4l2_try_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
1112 		       struct v4l2_ext_controls *c);
1113 
1114 /**
1115  * v4l2_s_ext_ctrls - Helper function to implement
1116  *	:ref:`VIDIOC_S_EXT_CTRLS <vidioc_g_ext_ctrls>` ioctl
1117  *
1118  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
1119  * @hdl: pointer to &struct v4l2_ctrl_handler
1120  * @c: pointer to &struct v4l2_ext_controls
1121  *
1122  * If hdl == NULL then they will all return -EINVAL.
1123  */
1124 int v4l2_s_ext_ctrls(struct v4l2_fh *fh, struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *hdl,
1125 		     struct v4l2_ext_controls *c);
1126 
1127 /**
1128  * v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event - Helper function to implement
1129  * 	as a &struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops subscribe_event function
1130  *	that just subscribes control events.
1131  *
1132  * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
1133  * @fh: pointer to &struct v4l2_fh
1134  * @sub: pointer to &struct v4l2_event_subscription
1135  */
1136 int v4l2_ctrl_subdev_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
1137 				     struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub);
1138 
1139 /**
1140  * v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status - Log all controls owned by subdev's control
1141  *	 handler.
1142  *
1143  * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
1144  */
1145 int v4l2_ctrl_subdev_log_status(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
1146 
1147 #endif
1148