xref: /openbmc/linux/include/media/v4l2-async.h (revision e3b9f1e8)
1 /*
2  * V4L2 asynchronous subdevice registration API
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef V4L2_ASYNC_H
12 #define V4L2_ASYNC_H
13 
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 
17 struct device;
18 struct device_node;
19 struct v4l2_device;
20 struct v4l2_subdev;
21 struct v4l2_async_notifier;
22 
23 /* A random max subdevice number, used to allocate an array on stack */
24 #define V4L2_MAX_SUBDEVS 128U
25 
26 /**
27  * enum v4l2_async_match_type - type of asynchronous subdevice logic to be used
28  *	in order to identify a match
29  *
30  * @V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_CUSTOM: Match will use the logic provided by &struct
31  *	v4l2_async_subdev.match ops
32  * @V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_DEVNAME: Match will use the device name
33  * @V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_I2C: Match will check for I2C adapter ID and address
34  * @V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE: Match will use firmware node
35  *
36  * This enum is used by the asyncrhronous sub-device logic to define the
37  * algorithm that will be used to match an asynchronous device.
38  */
39 enum v4l2_async_match_type {
40 	V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_CUSTOM,
41 	V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_DEVNAME,
42 	V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_I2C,
43 	V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE,
44 };
45 
46 /**
47  * struct v4l2_async_subdev - sub-device descriptor, as known to a bridge
48  *
49  * @match_type:	type of match that will be used
50  * @match:	union of per-bus type matching data sets
51  * @match.fwnode:
52  *		pointer to &struct fwnode_handle to be matched.
53  *		Used if @match_type is %V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE.
54  * @match.device_name:
55  *		string containing the device name to be matched.
56  *		Used if @match_type is %V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_DEVNAME.
57  * @match.i2c:	embedded struct with I2C parameters to be matched.
58  *		Both @match.i2c.adapter_id and @match.i2c.address
59  *		should be matched.
60  *		Used if @match_type is %V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_I2C.
61  * @match.i2c.adapter_id:
62  *		I2C adapter ID to be matched.
63  *		Used if @match_type is %V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_I2C.
64  * @match.i2c.address:
65  *		I2C address to be matched.
66  *		Used if @match_type is %V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_I2C.
67  * @match.custom:
68  *		Driver-specific match criteria.
69  *		Used if @match_type is %V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_CUSTOM.
70  * @match.custom.match:
71  *		Driver-specific match function to be used if
72  *		%V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_CUSTOM.
73  * @match.custom.priv:
74  *		Driver-specific private struct with match parameters
75  *		to be used if %V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_CUSTOM.
76  * @list:	used to link struct v4l2_async_subdev objects, waiting to be
77  *		probed, to a notifier->waiting list
78  *
79  * When this struct is used as a member in a driver specific struct,
80  * the driver specific struct shall contain the &struct
81  * v4l2_async_subdev as its first member.
82  */
83 struct v4l2_async_subdev {
84 	enum v4l2_async_match_type match_type;
85 	union {
86 		struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
87 		const char *device_name;
88 		struct {
89 			int adapter_id;
90 			unsigned short address;
91 		} i2c;
92 		struct {
93 			bool (*match)(struct device *,
94 				      struct v4l2_async_subdev *);
95 			void *priv;
96 		} custom;
97 	} match;
98 
99 	/* v4l2-async core private: not to be used by drivers */
100 	struct list_head list;
101 };
102 
103 /**
104  * struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations - Asynchronous V4L2 notifier operations
105  * @bound:	a subdevice driver has successfully probed one of the subdevices
106  * @complete:	All subdevices have been probed successfully. The complete
107  *		callback is only executed for the root notifier.
108  * @unbind:	a subdevice is leaving
109  */
110 struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations {
111 	int (*bound)(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
112 		     struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
113 		     struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd);
114 	int (*complete)(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
115 	void (*unbind)(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
116 		       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
117 		       struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd);
118 };
119 
120 /**
121  * struct v4l2_async_notifier - v4l2_device notifier data
122  *
123  * @ops:	notifier operations
124  * @num_subdevs: number of subdevices used in the subdevs array
125  * @max_subdevs: number of subdevices allocated in the subdevs array
126  * @subdevs:	array of pointers to subdevice descriptors
127  * @v4l2_dev:	v4l2_device of the root notifier, NULL otherwise
128  * @sd:		sub-device that registered the notifier, NULL otherwise
129  * @parent:	parent notifier
130  * @waiting:	list of struct v4l2_async_subdev, waiting for their drivers
131  * @done:	list of struct v4l2_subdev, already probed
132  * @list:	member in a global list of notifiers
133  */
134 struct v4l2_async_notifier {
135 	const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations *ops;
136 	unsigned int num_subdevs;
137 	unsigned int max_subdevs;
138 	struct v4l2_async_subdev **subdevs;
139 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
140 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
141 	struct v4l2_async_notifier *parent;
142 	struct list_head waiting;
143 	struct list_head done;
144 	struct list_head list;
145 };
146 
147 /**
148  * v4l2_async_notifier_register - registers a subdevice asynchronous notifier
149  *
150  * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device
151  * @notifier: pointer to &struct v4l2_async_notifier
152  */
153 int v4l2_async_notifier_register(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
154 				 struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
155 
156 /**
157  * v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register - registers a subdevice asynchronous
158  *					 notifier for a sub-device
159  *
160  * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
161  * @notifier: pointer to &struct v4l2_async_notifier
162  */
163 int v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
164 					struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
165 
166 /**
167  * v4l2_async_notifier_unregister - unregisters a subdevice asynchronous notifier
168  *
169  * @notifier: pointer to &struct v4l2_async_notifier
170  */
171 void v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
172 
173 /**
174  * v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup - clean up notifier resources
175  * @notifier: the notifier the resources of which are to be cleaned up
176  *
177  * Release memory resources related to a notifier, including the async
178  * sub-devices allocated for the purposes of the notifier but not the notifier
179  * itself. The user is responsible for calling this function to clean up the
180  * notifier after calling @v4l2_async_notifier_parse_fwnode_endpoints or
181  * @v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse_sensor_common.
182  *
183  * There is no harm from calling v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup in other
184  * cases as long as its memory has been zeroed after it has been
185  * allocated.
186  */
187 void v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
188 
189 /**
190  * v4l2_async_register_subdev - registers a sub-device to the asynchronous
191  *	subdevice framework
192  *
193  * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
194  */
195 int v4l2_async_register_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
196 
197 /**
198  * v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor_common - registers a sensor sub-device to
199  *					      the asynchronous sub-device
200  *					      framework and parse set up common
201  *					      sensor related devices
202  *
203  * @sd: pointer to struct &v4l2_subdev
204  *
205  * This function is just like v4l2_async_register_subdev() with the exception
206  * that calling it will also parse firmware interfaces for remote references
207  * using v4l2_async_notifier_parse_fwnode_sensor_common() and registers the
208  * async sub-devices. The sub-device is similarly unregistered by calling
209  * v4l2_async_unregister_subdev().
210  *
211  * While registered, the subdev module is marked as in-use.
212  *
213  * An error is returned if the module is no longer loaded on any attempts
214  * to register it.
215  */
216 int __must_check v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor_common(
217 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
218 
219 /**
220  * v4l2_async_unregister_subdev - unregisters a sub-device to the asynchronous
221  *	subdevice framework
222  *
223  * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
224  */
225 void v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
226 #endif
227