xref: /openbmc/linux/include/media/v4l2-async.h (revision 680ef72a)
1 /*
2  * V4L2 asynchronous subdevice registration API
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013, Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 
11 #ifndef V4L2_ASYNC_H
12 #define V4L2_ASYNC_H
13 
14 #include <linux/list.h>
15 #include <linux/mutex.h>
16 
17 struct device;
18 struct device_node;
19 struct v4l2_device;
20 struct v4l2_subdev;
21 struct v4l2_async_notifier;
22 
23 /* A random max subdevice number, used to allocate an array on stack */
24 #define V4L2_MAX_SUBDEVS 128U
25 
26 /**
27  * enum v4l2_async_match_type - type of asynchronous subdevice logic to be used
28  *	in order to identify a match
29  *
30  * @V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_CUSTOM: Match will use the logic provided by &struct
31  * 	v4l2_async_subdev.match ops
32  * @V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_DEVNAME: Match will use the device name
33  * @V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_I2C: Match will check for I2C adapter ID and address
34  * @V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE: Match will use firmware node
35  *
36  * This enum is used by the asyncrhronous sub-device logic to define the
37  * algorithm that will be used to match an asynchronous device.
38  */
39 enum v4l2_async_match_type {
40 	V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_CUSTOM,
41 	V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_DEVNAME,
42 	V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_I2C,
43 	V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE,
44 };
45 
46 /**
47  * struct v4l2_async_subdev - sub-device descriptor, as known to a bridge
48  *
49  * @match_type:	type of match that will be used
50  * @match:	union of per-bus type matching data sets
51  * @list:	used to link struct v4l2_async_subdev objects, waiting to be
52  *		probed, to a notifier->waiting list
53  *
54  * When this struct is used as a member in a driver specific struct,
55  * the driver specific struct shall contain the &struct
56  * v4l2_async_subdev as its first member.
57  */
58 struct v4l2_async_subdev {
59 	enum v4l2_async_match_type match_type;
60 	union {
61 		struct {
62 			struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
63 		} fwnode;
64 		struct {
65 			const char *name;
66 		} device_name;
67 		struct {
68 			int adapter_id;
69 			unsigned short address;
70 		} i2c;
71 		struct {
72 			bool (*match)(struct device *,
73 				      struct v4l2_async_subdev *);
74 			void *priv;
75 		} custom;
76 	} match;
77 
78 	/* v4l2-async core private: not to be used by drivers */
79 	struct list_head list;
80 };
81 
82 /**
83  * struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations - Asynchronous V4L2 notifier operations
84  * @bound:	a subdevice driver has successfully probed one of the subdevices
85  * @complete:	All subdevices have been probed successfully. The complete
86  *		callback is only executed for the root notifier.
87  * @unbind:	a subdevice is leaving
88  */
89 struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations {
90 	int (*bound)(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
91 		     struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
92 		     struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd);
93 	int (*complete)(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
94 	void (*unbind)(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
95 		       struct v4l2_subdev *subdev,
96 		       struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd);
97 };
98 
99 /**
100  * struct v4l2_async_notifier - v4l2_device notifier data
101  *
102  * @ops:	notifier operations
103  * @num_subdevs: number of subdevices used in the subdevs array
104  * @max_subdevs: number of subdevices allocated in the subdevs array
105  * @subdevs:	array of pointers to subdevice descriptors
106  * @v4l2_dev:	v4l2_device of the root notifier, NULL otherwise
107  * @sd:		sub-device that registered the notifier, NULL otherwise
108  * @parent:	parent notifier
109  * @waiting:	list of struct v4l2_async_subdev, waiting for their drivers
110  * @done:	list of struct v4l2_subdev, already probed
111  * @list:	member in a global list of notifiers
112  */
113 struct v4l2_async_notifier {
114 	const struct v4l2_async_notifier_operations *ops;
115 	unsigned int num_subdevs;
116 	unsigned int max_subdevs;
117 	struct v4l2_async_subdev **subdevs;
118 	struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev;
119 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd;
120 	struct v4l2_async_notifier *parent;
121 	struct list_head waiting;
122 	struct list_head done;
123 	struct list_head list;
124 };
125 
126 /**
127  * v4l2_async_notifier_register - registers a subdevice asynchronous notifier
128  *
129  * @v4l2_dev: pointer to &struct v4l2_device
130  * @notifier: pointer to &struct v4l2_async_notifier
131  */
132 int v4l2_async_notifier_register(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev,
133 				 struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
134 
135 /**
136  * v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register - registers a subdevice asynchronous
137  *					 notifier for a sub-device
138  *
139  * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
140  * @notifier: pointer to &struct v4l2_async_notifier
141  */
142 int v4l2_async_subdev_notifier_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
143 					struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
144 
145 /**
146  * v4l2_async_notifier_unregister - unregisters a subdevice asynchronous notifier
147  *
148  * @notifier: pointer to &struct v4l2_async_notifier
149  */
150 void v4l2_async_notifier_unregister(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
151 
152 /**
153  * v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup - clean up notifier resources
154  * @notifier: the notifier the resources of which are to be cleaned up
155  *
156  * Release memory resources related to a notifier, including the async
157  * sub-devices allocated for the purposes of the notifier but not the notifier
158  * itself. The user is responsible for calling this function to clean up the
159  * notifier after calling @v4l2_async_notifier_parse_fwnode_endpoints or
160  * @v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse_sensor_common.
161  *
162  * There is no harm from calling v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup in other
163  * cases as long as its memory has been zeroed after it has been
164  * allocated.
165  */
166 void v4l2_async_notifier_cleanup(struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier);
167 
168 /**
169  * v4l2_async_register_subdev - registers a sub-device to the asynchronous
170  * 	subdevice framework
171  *
172  * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
173  */
174 int v4l2_async_register_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
175 
176 /**
177  * v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor_common - registers a sensor sub-device to
178  *					      the asynchronous sub-device
179  *					      framework and parse set up common
180  *					      sensor related devices
181  *
182  * @sd: pointer to struct &v4l2_subdev
183  *
184  * This function is just like v4l2_async_register_subdev() with the exception
185  * that calling it will also parse firmware interfaces for remote references
186  * using v4l2_async_notifier_parse_fwnode_sensor_common() and registers the
187  * async sub-devices. The sub-device is similarly unregistered by calling
188  * v4l2_async_unregister_subdev().
189  *
190  * While registered, the subdev module is marked as in-use.
191  *
192  * An error is returned if the module is no longer loaded on any attempts
193  * to register it.
194  */
195 int __must_check v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor_common(
196 	struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
197 
198 /**
199  * v4l2_async_unregister_subdev - unregisters a sub-device to the asynchronous
200  * 	subdevice framework
201  *
202  * @sd: pointer to &struct v4l2_subdev
203  */
204 void v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(struct v4l2_subdev *sd);
205 #endif
206