xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/workqueue.h (revision afa4bb77)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * workqueue.h --- work queue handling for Linux.
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
7 #define _LINUX_WORKQUEUE_H
8 
9 #include <linux/timer.h>
10 #include <linux/linkage.h>
11 #include <linux/bitops.h>
12 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
13 #include <linux/threads.h>
14 #include <linux/atomic.h>
15 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
16 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
17 
18 struct workqueue_struct;
19 
20 struct work_struct;
21 typedef void (*work_func_t)(struct work_struct *work);
22 void delayed_work_timer_fn(struct timer_list *t);
23 
24 /*
25  * The first word is the work queue pointer and the flags rolled into
26  * one
27  */
28 #define work_data_bits(work) ((unsigned long *)(&(work)->data))
29 
30 enum {
31 	WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT	= 0,	/* work item is pending execution */
32 	WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE_BIT= 1,	/* work item is inactive */
33 	WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_BIT	= 2,	/* data points to pwq */
34 	WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT	= 3,	/* next work is linked to this one */
35 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
36 	WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT	= 4,	/* static initializer (debugobjects) */
37 	WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT	= 5,	/* color for workqueue flushing */
38 #else
39 	WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT	= 4,	/* color for workqueue flushing */
40 #endif
41 
42 	WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS	= 4,
43 
44 	WORK_STRUCT_PENDING	= 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT,
45 	WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE	= 1 << WORK_STRUCT_INACTIVE_BIT,
46 	WORK_STRUCT_PWQ		= 1 << WORK_STRUCT_PWQ_BIT,
47 	WORK_STRUCT_LINKED	= 1 << WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT,
48 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
49 	WORK_STRUCT_STATIC	= 1 << WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT,
50 #else
51 	WORK_STRUCT_STATIC	= 0,
52 #endif
53 
54 	WORK_NR_COLORS		= (1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS),
55 
56 	/* not bound to any CPU, prefer the local CPU */
57 	WORK_CPU_UNBOUND	= NR_CPUS,
58 
59 	/*
60 	 * Reserve 8 bits off of pwq pointer w/ debugobjects turned off.
61 	 * This makes pwqs aligned to 256 bytes and allows 16 workqueue
62 	 * flush colors.
63 	 */
64 	WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS	= WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT +
65 				  WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS,
66 
67 	/* data contains off-queue information when !WORK_STRUCT_PWQ */
68 	WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE	= WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT,
69 
70 	__WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING	= WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE,
71 
72 	/*
73 	 * When a work item is off queue, its high bits point to the last
74 	 * pool it was on.  Cap at 31 bits and use the highest number to
75 	 * indicate that no pool is associated.
76 	 */
77 	WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS	= 1,
78 	WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT	= WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BASE + WORK_OFFQ_FLAG_BITS,
79 	WORK_OFFQ_LEFT		= BITS_PER_LONG - WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT,
80 	WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS	= WORK_OFFQ_LEFT <= 31 ? WORK_OFFQ_LEFT : 31,
81 
82 	/* bit mask for work_busy() return values */
83 	WORK_BUSY_PENDING	= 1 << 0,
84 	WORK_BUSY_RUNNING	= 1 << 1,
85 
86 	/* maximum string length for set_worker_desc() */
87 	WORKER_DESC_LEN		= 24,
88 };
89 
90 /* Convenience constants - of type 'unsigned long', not 'enum'! */
91 #define WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING	(1ul << __WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING)
92 #define WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE	((1ul << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_BITS) - 1)
93 #define WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL	(WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT)
94 
95 #define WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK    ((1ul << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1)
96 #define WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK (~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK)
97 
98 struct work_struct {
99 	atomic_long_t data;
100 	struct list_head entry;
101 	work_func_t func;
102 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
103 	struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
104 #endif
105 };
106 
107 #define WORK_DATA_INIT()	ATOMIC_LONG_INIT((unsigned long)WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL)
108 #define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT()	\
109 	ATOMIC_LONG_INIT((unsigned long)(WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC))
110 
111 struct delayed_work {
112 	struct work_struct work;
113 	struct timer_list timer;
114 
115 	/* target workqueue and CPU ->timer uses to queue ->work */
116 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
117 	int cpu;
118 };
119 
120 struct rcu_work {
121 	struct work_struct work;
122 	struct rcu_head rcu;
123 
124 	/* target workqueue ->rcu uses to queue ->work */
125 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
126 };
127 
128 /**
129  * struct workqueue_attrs - A struct for workqueue attributes.
130  *
131  * This can be used to change attributes of an unbound workqueue.
132  */
133 struct workqueue_attrs {
134 	/**
135 	 * @nice: nice level
136 	 */
137 	int nice;
138 
139 	/**
140 	 * @cpumask: allowed CPUs
141 	 */
142 	cpumask_var_t cpumask;
143 
144 	/**
145 	 * @no_numa: disable NUMA affinity
146 	 *
147 	 * Unlike other fields, ``no_numa`` isn't a property of a worker_pool. It
148 	 * only modifies how :c:func:`apply_workqueue_attrs` select pools and thus
149 	 * doesn't participate in pool hash calculations or equality comparisons.
150 	 */
151 	bool no_numa;
152 };
153 
154 static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
155 {
156 	return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
157 }
158 
159 static inline struct rcu_work *to_rcu_work(struct work_struct *work)
160 {
161 	return container_of(work, struct rcu_work, work);
162 }
163 
164 struct execute_work {
165 	struct work_struct work;
166 };
167 
168 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
169 /*
170  * NB: because we have to copy the lockdep_map, setting _key
171  * here is required, otherwise it could get initialised to the
172  * copy of the lockdep_map!
173  */
174 #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k) \
175 	.lockdep_map = STATIC_LOCKDEP_MAP_INIT(n, k),
176 #else
177 #define __WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(n, k)
178 #endif
179 
180 #define __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f) {					\
181 	.data = WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT(),				\
182 	.entry	= { &(n).entry, &(n).entry },				\
183 	.func = (f),							\
184 	__WORK_INIT_LOCKDEP_MAP(#n, &(n))				\
185 	}
186 
187 #define __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, tflags) {			\
188 	.work = __WORK_INITIALIZER((n).work, (f)),			\
189 	.timer = __TIMER_INITIALIZER(delayed_work_timer_fn,\
190 				     (tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE),		\
191 	}
192 
193 #define DECLARE_WORK(n, f)						\
194 	struct work_struct n = __WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f)
195 
196 #define DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(n, f)					\
197 	struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, 0)
198 
199 #define DECLARE_DEFERRABLE_WORK(n, f)					\
200 	struct delayed_work n = __DELAYED_WORK_INITIALIZER(n, f, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
201 
202 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
203 extern void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack);
204 extern void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work);
205 extern void destroy_delayed_work_on_stack(struct delayed_work *work);
206 static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work)
207 {
208 	return *work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_STATIC;
209 }
210 #else
211 static inline void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { }
212 static inline void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { }
213 static inline void destroy_delayed_work_on_stack(struct delayed_work *work) { }
214 static inline unsigned int work_static(struct work_struct *work) { return 0; }
215 #endif
216 
217 /*
218  * initialize all of a work item in one go
219  *
220  * NOTE! No point in using "atomic_long_set()": using a direct
221  * assignment of the work data initializer allows the compiler
222  * to generate better code.
223  */
224 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
225 #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack)				\
226 	do {								\
227 		static struct lock_class_key __key;			\
228 									\
229 		__init_work((_work), _onstack);				\
230 		(_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT();	\
231 		lockdep_init_map(&(_work)->lockdep_map, "(work_completion)"#_work, &__key, 0); \
232 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry);			\
233 		(_work)->func = (_func);				\
234 	} while (0)
235 #else
236 #define __INIT_WORK(_work, _func, _onstack)				\
237 	do {								\
238 		__init_work((_work), _onstack);				\
239 		(_work)->data = (atomic_long_t) WORK_DATA_INIT();	\
240 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(_work)->entry);			\
241 		(_work)->func = (_func);				\
242 	} while (0)
243 #endif
244 
245 #define INIT_WORK(_work, _func)						\
246 	__INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 0)
247 
248 #define INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func)					\
249 	__INIT_WORK((_work), (_func), 1)
250 
251 #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, _tflags)			\
252 	do {								\
253 		INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func));			\
254 		__init_timer(&(_work)->timer,				\
255 			     delayed_work_timer_fn,			\
256 			     (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE);		\
257 	} while (0)
258 
259 #define __INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, _tflags)		\
260 	do {								\
261 		INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func));		\
262 		__init_timer_on_stack(&(_work)->timer,			\
263 				      delayed_work_timer_fn,		\
264 				      (_tflags) | TIMER_IRQSAFE);	\
265 	} while (0)
266 
267 #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func)					\
268 	__INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, 0)
269 
270 #define INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func)				\
271 	__INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, 0)
272 
273 #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(_work, _func)				\
274 	__INIT_DELAYED_WORK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
275 
276 #define INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func)			\
277 	__INIT_DELAYED_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func, TIMER_DEFERRABLE)
278 
279 #define INIT_RCU_WORK(_work, _func)					\
280 	INIT_WORK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
281 
282 #define INIT_RCU_WORK_ONSTACK(_work, _func)				\
283 	INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&(_work)->work, (_func))
284 
285 /**
286  * work_pending - Find out whether a work item is currently pending
287  * @work: The work item in question
288  */
289 #define work_pending(work) \
290 	test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))
291 
292 /**
293  * delayed_work_pending - Find out whether a delayable work item is currently
294  * pending
295  * @w: The work item in question
296  */
297 #define delayed_work_pending(w) \
298 	work_pending(&(w)->work)
299 
300 /*
301  * Workqueue flags and constants.  For details, please refer to
302  * Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst.
303  */
304 enum {
305 	WQ_UNBOUND		= 1 << 1, /* not bound to any cpu */
306 	WQ_FREEZABLE		= 1 << 2, /* freeze during suspend */
307 	WQ_MEM_RECLAIM		= 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */
308 	WQ_HIGHPRI		= 1 << 4, /* high priority */
309 	WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE	= 1 << 5, /* cpu intensive workqueue */
310 	WQ_SYSFS		= 1 << 6, /* visible in sysfs, see workqueue_sysfs_register() */
311 
312 	/*
313 	 * Per-cpu workqueues are generally preferred because they tend to
314 	 * show better performance thanks to cache locality.  Per-cpu
315 	 * workqueues exclude the scheduler from choosing the CPU to
316 	 * execute the worker threads, which has an unfortunate side effect
317 	 * of increasing power consumption.
318 	 *
319 	 * The scheduler considers a CPU idle if it doesn't have any task
320 	 * to execute and tries to keep idle cores idle to conserve power;
321 	 * however, for example, a per-cpu work item scheduled from an
322 	 * interrupt handler on an idle CPU will force the scheduler to
323 	 * execute the work item on that CPU breaking the idleness, which in
324 	 * turn may lead to more scheduling choices which are sub-optimal
325 	 * in terms of power consumption.
326 	 *
327 	 * Workqueues marked with WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT are per-cpu by default
328 	 * but become unbound if workqueue.power_efficient kernel param is
329 	 * specified.  Per-cpu workqueues which are identified to
330 	 * contribute significantly to power-consumption are identified and
331 	 * marked with this flag and enabling the power_efficient mode
332 	 * leads to noticeable power saving at the cost of small
333 	 * performance disadvantage.
334 	 *
335 	 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1480396
336 	 */
337 	WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT	= 1 << 7,
338 
339 	__WQ_DESTROYING		= 1 << 15, /* internal: workqueue is destroying */
340 	__WQ_DRAINING		= 1 << 16, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
341 	__WQ_ORDERED		= 1 << 17, /* internal: workqueue is ordered */
342 	__WQ_LEGACY		= 1 << 18, /* internal: create*_workqueue() */
343 	__WQ_ORDERED_EXPLICIT	= 1 << 19, /* internal: alloc_ordered_workqueue() */
344 
345 	WQ_MAX_ACTIVE		= 512,	  /* I like 512, better ideas? */
346 	WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU	= 4,	  /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
347 	WQ_DFL_ACTIVE		= WQ_MAX_ACTIVE / 2,
348 };
349 
350 /* unbound wq's aren't per-cpu, scale max_active according to #cpus */
351 #define WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE	\
352 	max_t(int, WQ_MAX_ACTIVE, num_possible_cpus() * WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU)
353 
354 /*
355  * System-wide workqueues which are always present.
356  *
357  * system_wq is the one used by schedule[_delayed]_work[_on]().
358  * Multi-CPU multi-threaded.  There are users which expect relatively
359  * short queue flush time.  Don't queue works which can run for too
360  * long.
361  *
362  * system_highpri_wq is similar to system_wq but for work items which
363  * require WQ_HIGHPRI.
364  *
365  * system_long_wq is similar to system_wq but may host long running
366  * works.  Queue flushing might take relatively long.
367  *
368  * system_unbound_wq is unbound workqueue.  Workers are not bound to
369  * any specific CPU, not concurrency managed, and all queued works are
370  * executed immediately as long as max_active limit is not reached and
371  * resources are available.
372  *
373  * system_freezable_wq is equivalent to system_wq except that it's
374  * freezable.
375  *
376  * *_power_efficient_wq are inclined towards saving power and converted
377  * into WQ_UNBOUND variants if 'wq_power_efficient' is enabled; otherwise,
378  * they are same as their non-power-efficient counterparts - e.g.
379  * system_power_efficient_wq is identical to system_wq if
380  * 'wq_power_efficient' is disabled.  See WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT for more info.
381  */
382 extern struct workqueue_struct *system_wq;
383 extern struct workqueue_struct *system_highpri_wq;
384 extern struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq;
385 extern struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq;
386 extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq;
387 extern struct workqueue_struct *system_power_efficient_wq;
388 extern struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_power_efficient_wq;
389 
390 /**
391  * alloc_workqueue - allocate a workqueue
392  * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
393  * @flags: WQ_* flags
394  * @max_active: max in-flight work items, 0 for default
395  * remaining args: args for @fmt
396  *
397  * Allocate a workqueue with the specified parameters.  For detailed
398  * information on WQ_* flags, please refer to
399  * Documentation/core-api/workqueue.rst.
400  *
401  * RETURNS:
402  * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
403  */
404 __printf(1, 4) struct workqueue_struct *
405 alloc_workqueue(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active, ...);
406 
407 /**
408  * alloc_ordered_workqueue - allocate an ordered workqueue
409  * @fmt: printf format for the name of the workqueue
410  * @flags: WQ_* flags (only WQ_FREEZABLE and WQ_MEM_RECLAIM are meaningful)
411  * @args: args for @fmt
412  *
413  * Allocate an ordered workqueue.  An ordered workqueue executes at
414  * most one work item at any given time in the queued order.  They are
415  * implemented as unbound workqueues with @max_active of one.
416  *
417  * RETURNS:
418  * Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
419  */
420 #define alloc_ordered_workqueue(fmt, flags, args...)			\
421 	alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | __WQ_ORDERED |		\
422 			__WQ_ORDERED_EXPLICIT | (flags), 1, ##args)
423 
424 #define create_workqueue(name)						\
425 	alloc_workqueue("%s", __WQ_LEGACY | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1, (name))
426 #define create_freezable_workqueue(name)				\
427 	alloc_workqueue("%s", __WQ_LEGACY | WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND |	\
428 			WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1, (name))
429 #define create_singlethread_workqueue(name)				\
430 	alloc_ordered_workqueue("%s", __WQ_LEGACY | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, name)
431 
432 extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
433 
434 struct workqueue_attrs *alloc_workqueue_attrs(void);
435 void free_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs);
436 int apply_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
437 			  const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs);
438 int workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask(cpumask_var_t cpumask);
439 
440 extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
441 			struct work_struct *work);
442 extern bool queue_work_node(int node, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
443 			    struct work_struct *work);
444 extern bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
445 			struct delayed_work *work, unsigned long delay);
446 extern bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
447 			struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay);
448 extern bool queue_rcu_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct rcu_work *rwork);
449 
450 extern void __flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
451 extern void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
452 
453 extern int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func);
454 
455 int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *);
456 
457 extern bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work);
458 extern bool cancel_work(struct work_struct *work);
459 extern bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work);
460 
461 extern bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
462 extern bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork);
463 extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork);
464 
465 extern bool flush_rcu_work(struct rcu_work *rwork);
466 
467 extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
468 				     int max_active);
469 extern struct work_struct *current_work(void);
470 extern bool current_is_workqueue_rescuer(void);
471 extern bool workqueue_congested(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
472 extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work);
473 extern __printf(1, 2) void set_worker_desc(const char *fmt, ...);
474 extern void print_worker_info(const char *log_lvl, struct task_struct *task);
475 extern void show_all_workqueues(void);
476 extern void show_freezable_workqueues(void);
477 extern void show_one_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
478 extern void wq_worker_comm(char *buf, size_t size, struct task_struct *task);
479 
480 /**
481  * queue_work - queue work on a workqueue
482  * @wq: workqueue to use
483  * @work: work to queue
484  *
485  * Returns %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise.
486  *
487  * We queue the work to the CPU on which it was submitted, but if the CPU dies
488  * it can be processed by another CPU.
489  *
490  * Memory-ordering properties:  If it returns %true, guarantees that all stores
491  * preceding the call to queue_work() in the program order will be visible from
492  * the CPU which will execute @work by the time such work executes, e.g.,
493  *
494  * { x is initially 0 }
495  *
496  *   CPU0				CPU1
497  *
498  *   WRITE_ONCE(x, 1);			[ @work is being executed ]
499  *   r0 = queue_work(wq, work);		  r1 = READ_ONCE(x);
500  *
501  * Forbids: r0 == true && r1 == 0
502  */
503 static inline bool queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
504 			      struct work_struct *work)
505 {
506 	return queue_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, work);
507 }
508 
509 /**
510  * queue_delayed_work - queue work on a workqueue after delay
511  * @wq: workqueue to use
512  * @dwork: delayable work to queue
513  * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
514  *
515  * Equivalent to queue_delayed_work_on() but tries to use the local CPU.
516  */
517 static inline bool queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
518 				      struct delayed_work *dwork,
519 				      unsigned long delay)
520 {
521 	return queue_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, dwork, delay);
522 }
523 
524 /**
525  * mod_delayed_work - modify delay of or queue a delayed work
526  * @wq: workqueue to use
527  * @dwork: work to queue
528  * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing
529  *
530  * mod_delayed_work_on() on local CPU.
531  */
532 static inline bool mod_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
533 				    struct delayed_work *dwork,
534 				    unsigned long delay)
535 {
536 	return mod_delayed_work_on(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq, dwork, delay);
537 }
538 
539 /**
540  * schedule_work_on - put work task on a specific cpu
541  * @cpu: cpu to put the work task on
542  * @work: job to be done
543  *
544  * This puts a job on a specific cpu
545  */
546 static inline bool schedule_work_on(int cpu, struct work_struct *work)
547 {
548 	return queue_work_on(cpu, system_wq, work);
549 }
550 
551 /**
552  * schedule_work - put work task in global workqueue
553  * @work: job to be done
554  *
555  * Returns %false if @work was already on the kernel-global workqueue and
556  * %true otherwise.
557  *
558  * This puts a job in the kernel-global workqueue if it was not already
559  * queued and leaves it in the same position on the kernel-global
560  * workqueue otherwise.
561  *
562  * Shares the same memory-ordering properties of queue_work(), cf. the
563  * DocBook header of queue_work().
564  */
565 static inline bool schedule_work(struct work_struct *work)
566 {
567 	return queue_work(system_wq, work);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Detect attempt to flush system-wide workqueues at compile time when possible.
572  *
573  * See https://lkml.kernel.org/r/49925af7-78a8-a3dd-bce6-cfc02e1a9236@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp
574  * for reasons and steps for converting system-wide workqueues into local workqueues.
575  */
576 extern void __warn_flushing_systemwide_wq(void)
577 	__compiletime_warning("Please avoid flushing system-wide workqueues.");
578 
579 /**
580  * flush_scheduled_work - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion.
581  *
582  * Forces execution of the kernel-global workqueue and blocks until its
583  * completion.
584  *
585  * It's very easy to get into trouble if you don't take great care.
586  * Either of the following situations will lead to deadlock:
587  *
588  *	One of the work items currently on the workqueue needs to acquire
589  *	a lock held by your code or its caller.
590  *
591  *	Your code is running in the context of a work routine.
592  *
593  * They will be detected by lockdep when they occur, but the first might not
594  * occur very often.  It depends on what work items are on the workqueue and
595  * what locks they need, which you have no control over.
596  *
597  * In most situations flushing the entire workqueue is overkill; you merely
598  * need to know that a particular work item isn't queued and isn't running.
599  * In such cases you should use cancel_delayed_work_sync() or
600  * cancel_work_sync() instead.
601  *
602  * Please stop calling this function! A conversion to stop flushing system-wide
603  * workqueues is in progress. This function will be removed after all in-tree
604  * users stopped calling this function.
605  */
606 /*
607  * The background of commit 771c035372a036f8 ("deprecate the
608  * '__deprecated' attribute warnings entirely and for good") is that,
609  * since Linus builds all modules between every single pull he does,
610  * the standard kernel build needs to be _clean_ in order to be able to
611  * notice when new problems happen. Therefore, don't emit warning while
612  * there are in-tree users.
613  */
614 #define flush_scheduled_work()						\
615 ({									\
616 	if (0)								\
617 		__warn_flushing_systemwide_wq();			\
618 	__flush_workqueue(system_wq);					\
619 })
620 
621 /*
622  * Although there is no longer in-tree caller, for now just emit warning
623  * in order to give out-of-tree callers time to update.
624  */
625 #define flush_workqueue(wq)						\
626 ({									\
627 	struct workqueue_struct *_wq = (wq);				\
628 									\
629 	if ((__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_wq) &&			\
630 	     _wq == system_wq) ||					\
631 	    (__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_highpri_wq) &&		\
632 	     _wq == system_highpri_wq) ||				\
633 	    (__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_long_wq) &&		\
634 	     _wq == system_long_wq) ||					\
635 	    (__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_unbound_wq) &&		\
636 	     _wq == system_unbound_wq) ||				\
637 	    (__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_freezable_wq) &&	\
638 	     _wq == system_freezable_wq) ||				\
639 	    (__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_power_efficient_wq) &&	\
640 	     _wq == system_power_efficient_wq) ||			\
641 	    (__builtin_constant_p(_wq == system_freezable_power_efficient_wq) && \
642 	     _wq == system_freezable_power_efficient_wq))		\
643 		__warn_flushing_systemwide_wq();			\
644 	__flush_workqueue(_wq);						\
645 })
646 
647 /**
648  * schedule_delayed_work_on - queue work in global workqueue on CPU after delay
649  * @cpu: cpu to use
650  * @dwork: job to be done
651  * @delay: number of jiffies to wait
652  *
653  * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
654  * workqueue on the specified CPU.
655  */
656 static inline bool schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct delayed_work *dwork,
657 					    unsigned long delay)
658 {
659 	return queue_delayed_work_on(cpu, system_wq, dwork, delay);
660 }
661 
662 /**
663  * schedule_delayed_work - put work task in global workqueue after delay
664  * @dwork: job to be done
665  * @delay: number of jiffies to wait or 0 for immediate execution
666  *
667  * After waiting for a given time this puts a job in the kernel-global
668  * workqueue.
669  */
670 static inline bool schedule_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork,
671 					 unsigned long delay)
672 {
673 	return queue_delayed_work(system_wq, dwork, delay);
674 }
675 
676 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
677 static inline long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
678 {
679 	return fn(arg);
680 }
681 static inline long work_on_cpu_safe(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
682 {
683 	return fn(arg);
684 }
685 #else
686 long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
687 long work_on_cpu_safe(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
688 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
689 
690 #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
691 extern void freeze_workqueues_begin(void);
692 extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
693 extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
694 #endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
695 
696 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
697 int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
698 #else	/* CONFIG_SYSFS */
699 static inline int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
700 { return 0; }
701 #endif	/* CONFIG_SYSFS */
702 
703 #ifdef CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG
704 void wq_watchdog_touch(int cpu);
705 #else	/* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */
706 static inline void wq_watchdog_touch(int cpu) { }
707 #endif	/* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */
708 
709 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
710 int workqueue_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
711 int workqueue_online_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
712 int workqueue_offline_cpu(unsigned int cpu);
713 #endif
714 
715 void __init workqueue_init_early(void);
716 void __init workqueue_init(void);
717 
718 #endif
719