1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_U64_STATS_SYNC_H
3 #define _LINUX_U64_STATS_SYNC_H
4 
5 /*
6  * Protect against 64-bit values tearing on 32-bit architectures. This is
7  * typically used for statistics read/update in different subsystems.
8  *
9  * Key points :
10  *
11  * -  Use a seqcount on 32-bit SMP, only disable preemption for 32-bit UP.
12  * -  The whole thing is a no-op on 64-bit architectures.
13  *
14  * Usage constraints:
15  *
16  * 1) Write side must ensure mutual exclusion, or one seqcount update could
17  *    be lost, thus blocking readers forever.
18  *
19  * 2) Write side must disable preemption, or a seqcount reader can preempt the
20  *    writer and also spin forever.
21  *
22  * 3) Write side must use the _irqsave() variant if other writers, or a reader,
23  *    can be invoked from an IRQ context.
24  *
25  * 4) If reader fetches several counters, there is no guarantee the whole values
26  *    are consistent w.r.t. each other (remember point #2: seqcounts are not
27  *    used for 64bit architectures).
28  *
29  * 5) Readers are allowed to sleep or be preempted/interrupted: they perform
30  *    pure reads.
31  *
32  * 6) Readers must use both u64_stats_fetch_{begin,retry}_irq() if the stats
33  *    might be updated from a hardirq or softirq context (remember point #1:
34  *    seqcounts are not used for UP kernels). 32-bit UP stat readers could read
35  *    corrupted 64-bit values otherwise.
36  *
37  * Usage :
38  *
39  * Stats producer (writer) should use following template granted it already got
40  * an exclusive access to counters (a lock is already taken, or per cpu
41  * data is used [in a non preemptable context])
42  *
43  *   spin_lock_bh(...) or other synchronization to get exclusive access
44  *   ...
45  *   u64_stats_update_begin(&stats->syncp);
46  *   u64_stats_add(&stats->bytes64, len); // non atomic operation
47  *   u64_stats_inc(&stats->packets64);    // non atomic operation
48  *   u64_stats_update_end(&stats->syncp);
49  *
50  * While a consumer (reader) should use following template to get consistent
51  * snapshot for each variable (but no guarantee on several ones)
52  *
53  * u64 tbytes, tpackets;
54  * unsigned int start;
55  *
56  * do {
57  *         start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&stats->syncp);
58  *         tbytes = u64_stats_read(&stats->bytes64); // non atomic operation
59  *         tpackets = u64_stats_read(&stats->packets64); // non atomic operation
60  * } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&stats->syncp, start));
61  *
62  *
63  * Example of use in drivers/net/loopback.c, using per_cpu containers,
64  * in BH disabled context.
65  */
66 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
67 
68 struct u64_stats_sync {
69 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
70 	seqcount_t	seq;
71 #endif
72 };
73 
74 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
75 #include <asm/local64.h>
76 
77 typedef struct {
78 	local64_t	v;
79 } u64_stats_t ;
80 
81 static inline u64 u64_stats_read(const u64_stats_t *p)
82 {
83 	return local64_read(&p->v);
84 }
85 
86 static inline void u64_stats_add(u64_stats_t *p, unsigned long val)
87 {
88 	local64_add(val, &p->v);
89 }
90 
91 static inline void u64_stats_inc(u64_stats_t *p)
92 {
93 	local64_inc(&p->v);
94 }
95 
96 #else
97 
98 typedef struct {
99 	u64		v;
100 } u64_stats_t;
101 
102 static inline u64 u64_stats_read(const u64_stats_t *p)
103 {
104 	return p->v;
105 }
106 
107 static inline void u64_stats_add(u64_stats_t *p, unsigned long val)
108 {
109 	p->v += val;
110 }
111 
112 static inline void u64_stats_inc(u64_stats_t *p)
113 {
114 	p->v++;
115 }
116 #endif
117 
118 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
119 #define u64_stats_init(syncp)	seqcount_init(&(syncp)->seq)
120 #else
121 static inline void u64_stats_init(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
122 {
123 }
124 #endif
125 
126 static inline void u64_stats_update_begin(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
127 {
128 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
129 	write_seqcount_begin(&syncp->seq);
130 #endif
131 }
132 
133 static inline void u64_stats_update_end(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
134 {
135 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
136 	write_seqcount_end(&syncp->seq);
137 #endif
138 }
139 
140 static inline unsigned long
141 u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
142 {
143 	unsigned long flags = 0;
144 
145 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
146 	local_irq_save(flags);
147 	write_seqcount_begin(&syncp->seq);
148 #endif
149 	return flags;
150 }
151 
152 static inline void
153 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(struct u64_stats_sync *syncp,
154 				unsigned long flags)
155 {
156 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
157 	write_seqcount_end(&syncp->seq);
158 	local_irq_restore(flags);
159 #endif
160 }
161 
162 static inline unsigned int __u64_stats_fetch_begin(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
163 {
164 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
165 	return read_seqcount_begin(&syncp->seq);
166 #else
167 	return 0;
168 #endif
169 }
170 
171 static inline unsigned int u64_stats_fetch_begin(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
172 {
173 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
174 	preempt_disable();
175 #endif
176 	return __u64_stats_fetch_begin(syncp);
177 }
178 
179 static inline bool __u64_stats_fetch_retry(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp,
180 					 unsigned int start)
181 {
182 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
183 	return read_seqcount_retry(&syncp->seq, start);
184 #else
185 	return false;
186 #endif
187 }
188 
189 static inline bool u64_stats_fetch_retry(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp,
190 					 unsigned int start)
191 {
192 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
193 	preempt_enable();
194 #endif
195 	return __u64_stats_fetch_retry(syncp, start);
196 }
197 
198 /*
199  * In case irq handlers can update u64 counters, readers can use following helpers
200  * - SMP 32bit arches use seqcount protection, irq safe.
201  * - UP 32bit must disable irqs.
202  * - 64bit have no problem atomically reading u64 values, irq safe.
203  */
204 static inline unsigned int u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp)
205 {
206 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
207 	local_irq_disable();
208 #endif
209 	return __u64_stats_fetch_begin(syncp);
210 }
211 
212 static inline bool u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(const struct u64_stats_sync *syncp,
213 					     unsigned int start)
214 {
215 #if BITS_PER_LONG==32 && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
216 	local_irq_enable();
217 #endif
218 	return __u64_stats_fetch_retry(syncp, start);
219 }
220 
221 #endif /* _LINUX_U64_STATS_SYNC_H */
222