1 /* 2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX 3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket 4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level. 5 * 6 * Definitions for the TCP protocol. 7 * 8 * Version: @(#)tcp.h 1.0.2 04/28/93 9 * 10 * Author: Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG> 11 * 12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License 14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 16 */ 17 #ifndef _LINUX_TCP_H 18 #define _LINUX_TCP_H 19 20 21 #include <linux/skbuff.h> 22 #include <net/sock.h> 23 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h> 24 #include <net/inet_timewait_sock.h> 25 #include <uapi/linux/tcp.h> 26 27 static inline struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) 28 { 29 return (struct tcphdr *)skb_transport_header(skb); 30 } 31 32 static inline unsigned int tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb) 33 { 34 return tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4; 35 } 36 37 static inline struct tcphdr *inner_tcp_hdr(const struct sk_buff *skb) 38 { 39 return (struct tcphdr *)skb_inner_transport_header(skb); 40 } 41 42 static inline unsigned int inner_tcp_hdrlen(const struct sk_buff *skb) 43 { 44 return inner_tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4; 45 } 46 47 static inline unsigned int tcp_optlen(const struct sk_buff *skb) 48 { 49 return (tcp_hdr(skb)->doff - 5) * 4; 50 } 51 52 /* TCP Fast Open */ 53 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MIN 4 /* Min Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */ 54 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX 16 /* Max Fast Open Cookie size in bytes */ 55 #define TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE 8 /* the size employed by this impl. */ 56 57 /* TCP Fast Open Cookie as stored in memory */ 58 struct tcp_fastopen_cookie { 59 s8 len; 60 u8 val[TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_MAX]; 61 bool exp; /* In RFC6994 experimental option format */ 62 }; 63 64 /* This defines a selective acknowledgement block. */ 65 struct tcp_sack_block_wire { 66 __be32 start_seq; 67 __be32 end_seq; 68 }; 69 70 struct tcp_sack_block { 71 u32 start_seq; 72 u32 end_seq; 73 }; 74 75 /*These are used to set the sack_ok field in struct tcp_options_received */ 76 #define TCP_SACK_SEEN (1 << 0) /*1 = peer is SACK capable, */ 77 #define TCP_FACK_ENABLED (1 << 1) /*1 = FACK is enabled locally*/ 78 #define TCP_DSACK_SEEN (1 << 2) /*1 = DSACK was received from peer*/ 79 80 struct tcp_options_received { 81 /* PAWS/RTTM data */ 82 long ts_recent_stamp;/* Time we stored ts_recent (for aging) */ 83 u32 ts_recent; /* Time stamp to echo next */ 84 u32 rcv_tsval; /* Time stamp value */ 85 u32 rcv_tsecr; /* Time stamp echo reply */ 86 u16 saw_tstamp : 1, /* Saw TIMESTAMP on last packet */ 87 tstamp_ok : 1, /* TIMESTAMP seen on SYN packet */ 88 dsack : 1, /* D-SACK is scheduled */ 89 wscale_ok : 1, /* Wscale seen on SYN packet */ 90 sack_ok : 4, /* SACK seen on SYN packet */ 91 snd_wscale : 4, /* Window scaling received from sender */ 92 rcv_wscale : 4; /* Window scaling to send to receiver */ 93 u8 num_sacks; /* Number of SACK blocks */ 94 u16 user_mss; /* mss requested by user in ioctl */ 95 u16 mss_clamp; /* Maximal mss, negotiated at connection setup */ 96 }; 97 98 static inline void tcp_clear_options(struct tcp_options_received *rx_opt) 99 { 100 rx_opt->tstamp_ok = rx_opt->sack_ok = 0; 101 rx_opt->wscale_ok = rx_opt->snd_wscale = 0; 102 } 103 104 /* This is the max number of SACKS that we'll generate and process. It's safe 105 * to increase this, although since: 106 * size = TCPOLEN_SACK_BASE_ALIGNED (4) + n * TCPOLEN_SACK_PERBLOCK (8) 107 * only four options will fit in a standard TCP header */ 108 #define TCP_NUM_SACKS 4 109 110 struct tcp_request_sock_ops; 111 112 struct tcp_request_sock { 113 struct inet_request_sock req; 114 const struct tcp_request_sock_ops *af_specific; 115 bool tfo_listener; 116 u32 rcv_isn; 117 u32 snt_isn; 118 u32 snt_synack; /* synack sent time */ 119 u32 last_oow_ack_time; /* last SYNACK */ 120 u32 rcv_nxt; /* the ack # by SYNACK. For 121 * FastOpen it's the seq# 122 * after data-in-SYN. 123 */ 124 }; 125 126 static inline struct tcp_request_sock *tcp_rsk(const struct request_sock *req) 127 { 128 return (struct tcp_request_sock *)req; 129 } 130 131 struct tcp_sock { 132 /* inet_connection_sock has to be the first member of tcp_sock */ 133 struct inet_connection_sock inet_conn; 134 u16 tcp_header_len; /* Bytes of tcp header to send */ 135 u16 gso_segs; /* Max number of segs per GSO packet */ 136 137 /* 138 * Header prediction flags 139 * 0x5?10 << 16 + snd_wnd in net byte order 140 */ 141 __be32 pred_flags; 142 143 /* 144 * RFC793 variables by their proper names. This means you can 145 * read the code and the spec side by side (and laugh ...) 146 * See RFC793 and RFC1122. The RFC writes these in capitals. 147 */ 148 u64 bytes_received; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsReceived 149 * sum(delta(rcv_nxt)), or how many bytes 150 * were acked. 151 */ 152 u32 segs_in; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsIn 153 * total number of segments in. 154 */ 155 u32 rcv_nxt; /* What we want to receive next */ 156 u32 copied_seq; /* Head of yet unread data */ 157 u32 rcv_wup; /* rcv_nxt on last window update sent */ 158 u32 snd_nxt; /* Next sequence we send */ 159 u32 segs_out; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsPerfSegsOut 160 * The total number of segments sent. 161 */ 162 u64 bytes_acked; /* RFC4898 tcpEStatsAppHCThruOctetsAcked 163 * sum(delta(snd_una)), or how many bytes 164 * were acked. 165 */ 166 struct u64_stats_sync syncp; /* protects 64bit vars (cf tcp_get_info()) */ 167 168 u32 snd_una; /* First byte we want an ack for */ 169 u32 snd_sml; /* Last byte of the most recently transmitted small packet */ 170 u32 rcv_tstamp; /* timestamp of last received ACK (for keepalives) */ 171 u32 lsndtime; /* timestamp of last sent data packet (for restart window) */ 172 u32 last_oow_ack_time; /* timestamp of last out-of-window ACK */ 173 174 u32 tsoffset; /* timestamp offset */ 175 176 struct list_head tsq_node; /* anchor in tsq_tasklet.head list */ 177 unsigned long tsq_flags; 178 179 /* Data for direct copy to user */ 180 struct { 181 struct sk_buff_head prequeue; 182 struct task_struct *task; 183 struct msghdr *msg; 184 int memory; 185 int len; 186 } ucopy; 187 188 u32 snd_wl1; /* Sequence for window update */ 189 u32 snd_wnd; /* The window we expect to receive */ 190 u32 max_window; /* Maximal window ever seen from peer */ 191 u32 mss_cache; /* Cached effective mss, not including SACKS */ 192 193 u32 window_clamp; /* Maximal window to advertise */ 194 u32 rcv_ssthresh; /* Current window clamp */ 195 196 u16 advmss; /* Advertised MSS */ 197 u8 unused; 198 u8 nonagle : 4,/* Disable Nagle algorithm? */ 199 thin_lto : 1,/* Use linear timeouts for thin streams */ 200 thin_dupack : 1,/* Fast retransmit on first dupack */ 201 repair : 1, 202 frto : 1;/* F-RTO (RFC5682) activated in CA_Loss */ 203 u8 repair_queue; 204 u8 do_early_retrans:1,/* Enable RFC5827 early-retransmit */ 205 syn_data:1, /* SYN includes data */ 206 syn_fastopen:1, /* SYN includes Fast Open option */ 207 syn_fastopen_exp:1,/* SYN includes Fast Open exp. option */ 208 syn_data_acked:1,/* data in SYN is acked by SYN-ACK */ 209 save_syn:1, /* Save headers of SYN packet */ 210 is_cwnd_limited:1;/* forward progress limited by snd_cwnd? */ 211 u32 tlp_high_seq; /* snd_nxt at the time of TLP retransmit. */ 212 213 /* RTT measurement */ 214 u32 srtt_us; /* smoothed round trip time << 3 in usecs */ 215 u32 mdev_us; /* medium deviation */ 216 u32 mdev_max_us; /* maximal mdev for the last rtt period */ 217 u32 rttvar_us; /* smoothed mdev_max */ 218 u32 rtt_seq; /* sequence number to update rttvar */ 219 220 u32 packets_out; /* Packets which are "in flight" */ 221 u32 retrans_out; /* Retransmitted packets out */ 222 u32 max_packets_out; /* max packets_out in last window */ 223 u32 max_packets_seq; /* right edge of max_packets_out flight */ 224 225 u16 urg_data; /* Saved octet of OOB data and control flags */ 226 u8 ecn_flags; /* ECN status bits. */ 227 u8 keepalive_probes; /* num of allowed keep alive probes */ 228 u32 reordering; /* Packet reordering metric. */ 229 u32 snd_up; /* Urgent pointer */ 230 231 /* 232 * Options received (usually on last packet, some only on SYN packets). 233 */ 234 struct tcp_options_received rx_opt; 235 236 /* 237 * Slow start and congestion control (see also Nagle, and Karn & Partridge) 238 */ 239 u32 snd_ssthresh; /* Slow start size threshold */ 240 u32 snd_cwnd; /* Sending congestion window */ 241 u32 snd_cwnd_cnt; /* Linear increase counter */ 242 u32 snd_cwnd_clamp; /* Do not allow snd_cwnd to grow above this */ 243 u32 snd_cwnd_used; 244 u32 snd_cwnd_stamp; 245 u32 prior_cwnd; /* Congestion window at start of Recovery. */ 246 u32 prr_delivered; /* Number of newly delivered packets to 247 * receiver in Recovery. */ 248 u32 prr_out; /* Total number of pkts sent during Recovery. */ 249 250 u32 rcv_wnd; /* Current receiver window */ 251 u32 write_seq; /* Tail(+1) of data held in tcp send buffer */ 252 u32 notsent_lowat; /* TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT */ 253 u32 pushed_seq; /* Last pushed seq, required to talk to windows */ 254 u32 lost_out; /* Lost packets */ 255 u32 sacked_out; /* SACK'd packets */ 256 u32 fackets_out; /* FACK'd packets */ 257 258 /* from STCP, retrans queue hinting */ 259 struct sk_buff* lost_skb_hint; 260 struct sk_buff *retransmit_skb_hint; 261 262 /* OOO segments go in this list. Note that socket lock must be held, 263 * as we do not use sk_buff_head lock. 264 */ 265 struct sk_buff_head out_of_order_queue; 266 267 /* SACKs data, these 2 need to be together (see tcp_options_write) */ 268 struct tcp_sack_block duplicate_sack[1]; /* D-SACK block */ 269 struct tcp_sack_block selective_acks[4]; /* The SACKS themselves*/ 270 271 struct tcp_sack_block recv_sack_cache[4]; 272 273 struct sk_buff *highest_sack; /* skb just after the highest 274 * skb with SACKed bit set 275 * (validity guaranteed only if 276 * sacked_out > 0) 277 */ 278 279 int lost_cnt_hint; 280 u32 retransmit_high; /* L-bits may be on up to this seqno */ 281 282 u32 lost_retrans_low; /* Sent seq after any rxmit (lowest) */ 283 284 u32 prior_ssthresh; /* ssthresh saved at recovery start */ 285 u32 high_seq; /* snd_nxt at onset of congestion */ 286 287 u32 retrans_stamp; /* Timestamp of the last retransmit, 288 * also used in SYN-SENT to remember stamp of 289 * the first SYN. */ 290 u32 undo_marker; /* snd_una upon a new recovery episode. */ 291 int undo_retrans; /* number of undoable retransmissions. */ 292 u32 total_retrans; /* Total retransmits for entire connection */ 293 294 u32 urg_seq; /* Seq of received urgent pointer */ 295 unsigned int keepalive_time; /* time before keep alive takes place */ 296 unsigned int keepalive_intvl; /* time interval between keep alive probes */ 297 298 int linger2; 299 300 /* Receiver side RTT estimation */ 301 struct { 302 u32 rtt; 303 u32 seq; 304 u32 time; 305 } rcv_rtt_est; 306 307 /* Receiver queue space */ 308 struct { 309 int space; 310 u32 seq; 311 u32 time; 312 } rcvq_space; 313 314 /* TCP-specific MTU probe information. */ 315 struct { 316 u32 probe_seq_start; 317 u32 probe_seq_end; 318 } mtu_probe; 319 u32 mtu_info; /* We received an ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED / ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG 320 * while socket was owned by user. 321 */ 322 323 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 324 /* TCP AF-Specific parts; only used by MD5 Signature support so far */ 325 const struct tcp_sock_af_ops *af_specific; 326 327 /* TCP MD5 Signature Option information */ 328 struct tcp_md5sig_info __rcu *md5sig_info; 329 #endif 330 331 /* TCP fastopen related information */ 332 struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen_req; 333 /* fastopen_rsk points to request_sock that resulted in this big 334 * socket. Used to retransmit SYNACKs etc. 335 */ 336 struct request_sock *fastopen_rsk; 337 u32 *saved_syn; 338 }; 339 340 enum tsq_flags { 341 TSQ_THROTTLED, 342 TSQ_QUEUED, 343 TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED, /* tcp_tasklet_func() found socket was owned */ 344 TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_write_timer() found socket was owned */ 345 TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED, /* tcp_delack_timer() found socket was owned */ 346 TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED, /* tcp_v{4|6}_err() could not call 347 * tcp_v{4|6}_mtu_reduced() 348 */ 349 }; 350 351 static inline struct tcp_sock *tcp_sk(const struct sock *sk) 352 { 353 return (struct tcp_sock *)sk; 354 } 355 356 struct tcp_timewait_sock { 357 struct inet_timewait_sock tw_sk; 358 u32 tw_rcv_nxt; 359 u32 tw_snd_nxt; 360 u32 tw_rcv_wnd; 361 u32 tw_ts_offset; 362 u32 tw_ts_recent; 363 364 /* The time we sent the last out-of-window ACK: */ 365 u32 tw_last_oow_ack_time; 366 367 long tw_ts_recent_stamp; 368 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG 369 struct tcp_md5sig_key *tw_md5_key; 370 #endif 371 }; 372 373 static inline struct tcp_timewait_sock *tcp_twsk(const struct sock *sk) 374 { 375 return (struct tcp_timewait_sock *)sk; 376 } 377 378 static inline bool tcp_passive_fastopen(const struct sock *sk) 379 { 380 return (sk->sk_state == TCP_SYN_RECV && 381 tcp_sk(sk)->fastopen_rsk != NULL); 382 } 383 384 extern void tcp_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk); 385 386 static inline int fastopen_init_queue(struct sock *sk, int backlog) 387 { 388 struct request_sock_queue *queue = 389 &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue; 390 391 if (queue->fastopenq == NULL) { 392 queue->fastopenq = kzalloc( 393 sizeof(struct fastopen_queue), 394 sk->sk_allocation); 395 if (queue->fastopenq == NULL) 396 return -ENOMEM; 397 398 sk->sk_destruct = tcp_sock_destruct; 399 spin_lock_init(&queue->fastopenq->lock); 400 } 401 queue->fastopenq->max_qlen = backlog; 402 return 0; 403 } 404 405 static inline void tcp_saved_syn_free(struct tcp_sock *tp) 406 { 407 kfree(tp->saved_syn); 408 tp->saved_syn = NULL; 409 } 410 411 #endif /* _LINUX_TCP_H */ 412