xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/sysctl.h (revision f94059f8)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * sysctl.h: General linux system control interface
4  *
5  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
6  *
7  ****************************************************************
8  ****************************************************************
9  **
10  **  WARNING:
11  **  The values in this file are exported to user space via
12  **  the sysctl() binary interface.  Do *NOT* change the
13  **  numbering of any existing values here, and do not change
14  **  any numbers within any one set of values.  If you have to
15  **  redefine an existing interface, use a new number for it.
16  **  The kernel will then return -ENOTDIR to any application using
17  **  the old binary interface.
18  **
19  ****************************************************************
20  ****************************************************************
21  */
22 #ifndef _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
23 #define _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
24 
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
29 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
30 #include <uapi/linux/sysctl.h>
31 
32 /* For the /proc/sys support */
33 struct completion;
34 struct ctl_table;
35 struct nsproxy;
36 struct ctl_table_root;
37 struct ctl_table_header;
38 struct ctl_dir;
39 
40 /* Keep the same order as in fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c */
41 #define SYSCTL_ZERO			((void *)&sysctl_vals[0])
42 #define SYSCTL_ONE			((void *)&sysctl_vals[1])
43 #define SYSCTL_TWO			((void *)&sysctl_vals[2])
44 #define SYSCTL_THREE			((void *)&sysctl_vals[3])
45 #define SYSCTL_FOUR			((void *)&sysctl_vals[4])
46 #define SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED		((void *)&sysctl_vals[5])
47 #define SYSCTL_TWO_HUNDRED		((void *)&sysctl_vals[6])
48 #define SYSCTL_ONE_THOUSAND		((void *)&sysctl_vals[7])
49 #define SYSCTL_THREE_THOUSAND		((void *)&sysctl_vals[8])
50 #define SYSCTL_INT_MAX			((void *)&sysctl_vals[9])
51 
52 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
53 #define SYSCTL_MAXOLDUID		((void *)&sysctl_vals[10])
54 #define SYSCTL_NEG_ONE			((void *)&sysctl_vals[11])
55 
56 extern const int sysctl_vals[];
57 
58 #define SYSCTL_LONG_ZERO	((void *)&sysctl_long_vals[0])
59 #define SYSCTL_LONG_ONE		((void *)&sysctl_long_vals[1])
60 #define SYSCTL_LONG_MAX		((void *)&sysctl_long_vals[2])
61 
62 extern const unsigned long sysctl_long_vals[];
63 
64 typedef int proc_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer,
65 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
66 
67 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
68 int proc_dobool(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
69 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
70 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
71 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
72 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
73 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
74 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
75 int proc_dou8vec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
76 			size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
77 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
78 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
79 		loff_t *);
80 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
81 		loff_t *);
82 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
83 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int, void *,
84 		size_t *, loff_t *);
85 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
86 int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
87 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
88 
89 /*
90  * Register a set of sysctl names by calling register_sysctl_table
91  * with an initialised array of struct ctl_table's.  An entry with
92  * NULL procname terminates the table.  table->de will be
93  * set up by the registration and need not be initialised in advance.
94  *
95  * sysctl names can be mirrored automatically under /proc/sys.  The
96  * procname supplied controls /proc naming.
97  *
98  * The table's mode will be honoured for proc-fs access.
99  *
100  * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
101  * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.  A
102  * null procname disables /proc mirroring at this node.
103  *
104  * The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
105  * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
106  * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
107  *
108  * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
109  * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
110  * directory handler).  Several default handlers are available to
111  * cover common cases.
112  */
113 
114 /* Support for userspace poll() to watch for changes */
115 struct ctl_table_poll {
116 	atomic_t event;
117 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
118 };
119 
120 static inline void *proc_sys_poll_event(struct ctl_table_poll *poll)
121 {
122 	return (void *)(unsigned long)atomic_read(&poll->event);
123 }
124 
125 #define __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name) {				\
126 	.event = ATOMIC_INIT(0),					\
127 	.wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.wait) }
128 
129 #define DEFINE_CTL_TABLE_POLL(name)					\
130 	struct ctl_table_poll name = __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name)
131 
132 /* A sysctl table is an array of struct ctl_table: */
133 struct ctl_table {
134 	const char *procname;		/* Text ID for /proc/sys, or zero */
135 	void *data;
136 	int maxlen;
137 	umode_t mode;
138 	struct ctl_table *child;	/* Deprecated */
139 	proc_handler *proc_handler;	/* Callback for text formatting */
140 	struct ctl_table_poll *poll;
141 	void *extra1;
142 	void *extra2;
143 } __randomize_layout;
144 
145 struct ctl_node {
146 	struct rb_node node;
147 	struct ctl_table_header *header;
148 };
149 
150 /* struct ctl_table_header is used to maintain dynamic lists of
151    struct ctl_table trees. */
152 struct ctl_table_header {
153 	union {
154 		struct {
155 			struct ctl_table *ctl_table;
156 			int used;
157 			int count;
158 			int nreg;
159 		};
160 		struct rcu_head rcu;
161 	};
162 	struct completion *unregistering;
163 	struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg;
164 	struct ctl_table_root *root;
165 	struct ctl_table_set *set;
166 	struct ctl_dir *parent;
167 	struct ctl_node *node;
168 	struct hlist_head inodes; /* head for proc_inode->sysctl_inodes */
169 };
170 
171 struct ctl_dir {
172 	/* Header must be at the start of ctl_dir */
173 	struct ctl_table_header header;
174 	struct rb_root root;
175 };
176 
177 struct ctl_table_set {
178 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *);
179 	struct ctl_dir dir;
180 };
181 
182 struct ctl_table_root {
183 	struct ctl_table_set default_set;
184 	struct ctl_table_set *(*lookup)(struct ctl_table_root *root);
185 	void (*set_ownership)(struct ctl_table_header *head,
186 			      struct ctl_table *table,
187 			      kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
188 	int (*permissions)(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table);
189 };
190 
191 /* struct ctl_path describes where in the hierarchy a table is added */
192 struct ctl_path {
193 	const char *procname;
194 };
195 
196 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
197 
198 #define DECLARE_SYSCTL_BASE(_name, _table)				\
199 static struct ctl_table _name##_base_table[] = {			\
200 	{								\
201 		.procname	= #_name,				\
202 		.mode		= 0555,					\
203 		.child		= _table,				\
204 	},								\
205 	{ },								\
206 }
207 
208 extern int __register_sysctl_base(struct ctl_table *base_table);
209 
210 #define register_sysctl_base(_name) __register_sysctl_base(_name##_base_table)
211 
212 void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll *poll);
213 
214 extern void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
215 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
216 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *));
217 extern void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set);
218 
219 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_table(
220 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
221 	const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
222 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
223 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
224 	const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table);
225 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
226 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table);
227 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
228 						struct ctl_table *table);
229 
230 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table);
231 
232 extern int sysctl_init_bases(void);
233 extern void __register_sysctl_init(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table,
234 				 const char *table_name);
235 #define register_sysctl_init(path, table) __register_sysctl_init(path, table, #table)
236 extern struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_mount_point(const char *path);
237 
238 void do_sysctl_args(void);
239 int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
240 		      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
241 		      int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
242 				  unsigned int *valp,
243 				  int write, void *data),
244 		      void *data);
245 
246 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
247 extern int unaligned_enabled;
248 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
249 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
250 
251 extern struct ctl_table sysctl_mount_point[];
252 
253 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
254 
255 #define DECLARE_SYSCTL_BASE(_name, _table)
256 
257 static inline int __register_sysctl_base(struct ctl_table *base_table)
258 {
259 	return 0;
260 }
261 
262 #define register_sysctl_base(table) __register_sysctl_base(table)
263 
264 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
265 {
266 	return NULL;
267 }
268 
269 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_mount_point(const char *path)
270 {
271 	return NULL;
272 }
273 
274 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(
275 			const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
276 {
277 	return NULL;
278 }
279 
280 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
281 {
282 	return NULL;
283 }
284 
285 static inline void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
286 {
287 }
288 
289 static inline void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
290 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
291 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
292 {
293 }
294 
295 static inline void do_sysctl_args(void)
296 {
297 }
298 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
299 
300 int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
301 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
302 
303 #endif /* _LINUX_SYSCTL_H */
304