xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/sysctl.h (revision 6846d656)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * sysctl.h: General linux system control interface
4  *
5  * Begun 24 March 1995, Stephen Tweedie
6  *
7  ****************************************************************
8  ****************************************************************
9  **
10  **  WARNING:
11  **  The values in this file are exported to user space via
12  **  the sysctl() binary interface.  Do *NOT* change the
13  **  numbering of any existing values here, and do not change
14  **  any numbers within any one set of values.  If you have to
15  **  redefine an existing interface, use a new number for it.
16  **  The kernel will then return -ENOTDIR to any application using
17  **  the old binary interface.
18  **
19  ****************************************************************
20  ****************************************************************
21  */
22 #ifndef _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
23 #define _LINUX_SYSCTL_H
24 
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
27 #include <linux/wait.h>
28 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
29 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
30 #include <uapi/linux/sysctl.h>
31 
32 /* For the /proc/sys support */
33 struct completion;
34 struct ctl_table;
35 struct nsproxy;
36 struct ctl_table_root;
37 struct ctl_table_header;
38 struct ctl_dir;
39 
40 /* Keep the same order as in fs/proc/proc_sysctl.c */
41 #define SYSCTL_NEG_ONE			((void *)&sysctl_vals[0])
42 #define SYSCTL_ZERO			((void *)&sysctl_vals[1])
43 #define SYSCTL_ONE			((void *)&sysctl_vals[2])
44 #define SYSCTL_TWO			((void *)&sysctl_vals[3])
45 #define SYSCTL_FOUR			((void *)&sysctl_vals[4])
46 #define SYSCTL_ONE_HUNDRED		((void *)&sysctl_vals[5])
47 #define SYSCTL_TWO_HUNDRED		((void *)&sysctl_vals[6])
48 #define SYSCTL_ONE_THOUSAND		((void *)&sysctl_vals[7])
49 #define SYSCTL_THREE_THOUSAND		((void *)&sysctl_vals[8])
50 #define SYSCTL_INT_MAX			((void *)&sysctl_vals[9])
51 
52 /* this is needed for the proc_dointvec_minmax for [fs_]overflow UID and GID */
53 #define SYSCTL_MAXOLDUID		((void *)&sysctl_vals[10])
54 
55 extern const int sysctl_vals[];
56 
57 #define SYSCTL_LONG_ZERO	((void *)&sysctl_long_vals[0])
58 #define SYSCTL_LONG_ONE		((void *)&sysctl_long_vals[1])
59 #define SYSCTL_LONG_MAX		((void *)&sysctl_long_vals[2])
60 
61 extern const unsigned long sysctl_long_vals[];
62 
63 typedef int proc_handler(struct ctl_table *ctl, int write, void *buffer,
64 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
65 
66 int proc_dostring(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
67 int proc_dobool(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
68 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
69 int proc_dointvec(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
70 int proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
71 int proc_dointvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
72 int proc_douintvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
73 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
74 int proc_dou8vec_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
75 			size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
76 int proc_dointvec_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
77 int proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
78 		loff_t *);
79 int proc_dointvec_ms_jiffies(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *,
80 		loff_t *);
81 int proc_doulongvec_minmax(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
82 int proc_doulongvec_ms_jiffies_minmax(struct ctl_table *table, int, void *,
83 		size_t *, loff_t *);
84 int proc_do_large_bitmap(struct ctl_table *, int, void *, size_t *, loff_t *);
85 int proc_do_static_key(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
86 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
87 
88 /*
89  * Register a set of sysctl names by calling register_sysctl_table
90  * with an initialised array of struct ctl_table's.  An entry with
91  * NULL procname terminates the table.  table->de will be
92  * set up by the registration and need not be initialised in advance.
93  *
94  * sysctl names can be mirrored automatically under /proc/sys.  The
95  * procname supplied controls /proc naming.
96  *
97  * The table's mode will be honoured for proc-fs access.
98  *
99  * Leaf nodes in the sysctl tree will be represented by a single file
100  * under /proc; non-leaf nodes will be represented by directories.  A
101  * null procname disables /proc mirroring at this node.
102  *
103  * The data and maxlen fields of the ctl_table
104  * struct enable minimal validation of the values being written to be
105  * performed, and the mode field allows minimal authentication.
106  *
107  * There must be a proc_handler routine for any terminal nodes
108  * mirrored under /proc/sys (non-terminals are handled by a built-in
109  * directory handler).  Several default handlers are available to
110  * cover common cases.
111  */
112 
113 /* Support for userspace poll() to watch for changes */
114 struct ctl_table_poll {
115 	atomic_t event;
116 	wait_queue_head_t wait;
117 };
118 
119 static inline void *proc_sys_poll_event(struct ctl_table_poll *poll)
120 {
121 	return (void *)(unsigned long)atomic_read(&poll->event);
122 }
123 
124 #define __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name) {				\
125 	.event = ATOMIC_INIT(0),					\
126 	.wait = __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(name.wait) }
127 
128 #define DEFINE_CTL_TABLE_POLL(name)					\
129 	struct ctl_table_poll name = __CTL_TABLE_POLL_INITIALIZER(name)
130 
131 /* A sysctl table is an array of struct ctl_table: */
132 struct ctl_table {
133 	const char *procname;		/* Text ID for /proc/sys, or zero */
134 	void *data;
135 	int maxlen;
136 	umode_t mode;
137 	struct ctl_table *child;	/* Deprecated */
138 	proc_handler *proc_handler;	/* Callback for text formatting */
139 	struct ctl_table_poll *poll;
140 	void *extra1;
141 	void *extra2;
142 } __randomize_layout;
143 
144 struct ctl_node {
145 	struct rb_node node;
146 	struct ctl_table_header *header;
147 };
148 
149 /* struct ctl_table_header is used to maintain dynamic lists of
150    struct ctl_table trees. */
151 struct ctl_table_header {
152 	union {
153 		struct {
154 			struct ctl_table *ctl_table;
155 			int used;
156 			int count;
157 			int nreg;
158 		};
159 		struct rcu_head rcu;
160 	};
161 	struct completion *unregistering;
162 	struct ctl_table *ctl_table_arg;
163 	struct ctl_table_root *root;
164 	struct ctl_table_set *set;
165 	struct ctl_dir *parent;
166 	struct ctl_node *node;
167 	struct hlist_head inodes; /* head for proc_inode->sysctl_inodes */
168 };
169 
170 struct ctl_dir {
171 	/* Header must be at the start of ctl_dir */
172 	struct ctl_table_header header;
173 	struct rb_root root;
174 };
175 
176 struct ctl_table_set {
177 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *);
178 	struct ctl_dir dir;
179 };
180 
181 struct ctl_table_root {
182 	struct ctl_table_set default_set;
183 	struct ctl_table_set *(*lookup)(struct ctl_table_root *root);
184 	void (*set_ownership)(struct ctl_table_header *head,
185 			      struct ctl_table *table,
186 			      kuid_t *uid, kgid_t *gid);
187 	int (*permissions)(struct ctl_table_header *head, struct ctl_table *table);
188 };
189 
190 /* struct ctl_path describes where in the hierarchy a table is added */
191 struct ctl_path {
192 	const char *procname;
193 };
194 
195 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
196 
197 #define DECLARE_SYSCTL_BASE(_name, _table)				\
198 static struct ctl_table _name##_base_table[] = {			\
199 	{								\
200 		.procname	= #_name,				\
201 		.mode		= 0555,					\
202 		.child		= _table,				\
203 	},								\
204 	{ },								\
205 }
206 
207 extern int __register_sysctl_base(struct ctl_table *base_table);
208 
209 #define register_sysctl_base(_name) __register_sysctl_base(_name##_base_table)
210 
211 void proc_sys_poll_notify(struct ctl_table_poll *poll);
212 
213 extern void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
214 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
215 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *));
216 extern void retire_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *set);
217 
218 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_table(
219 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
220 	const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
221 struct ctl_table_header *__register_sysctl_paths(
222 	struct ctl_table_set *set,
223 	const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table);
224 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table);
225 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table);
226 struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(const struct ctl_path *path,
227 						struct ctl_table *table);
228 
229 void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table);
230 
231 extern int sysctl_init_bases(void);
232 extern void __register_sysctl_init(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table,
233 				 const char *table_name);
234 #define register_sysctl_init(path, table) __register_sysctl_init(path, table, #table)
235 extern struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_mount_point(const char *path);
236 
237 void do_sysctl_args(void);
238 int do_proc_douintvec(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
239 		      void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos,
240 		      int (*conv)(unsigned long *lvalp,
241 				  unsigned int *valp,
242 				  int write, void *data),
243 		      void *data);
244 
245 extern int pwrsw_enabled;
246 extern int unaligned_enabled;
247 extern int unaligned_dump_stack;
248 extern int no_unaligned_warning;
249 
250 extern struct ctl_table sysctl_mount_point[];
251 
252 #else /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
253 
254 #define DECLARE_SYSCTL_BASE(_name, _table)
255 
256 static inline int __register_sysctl_base(struct ctl_table *base_table)
257 {
258 	return 0;
259 }
260 
261 #define register_sysctl_base(table) __register_sysctl_base(table)
262 
263 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table * table)
264 {
265 	return NULL;
266 }
267 
268 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_mount_point(const char *path)
269 {
270 	return NULL;
271 }
272 
273 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl_paths(
274 			const struct ctl_path *path, struct ctl_table *table)
275 {
276 	return NULL;
277 }
278 
279 static inline struct ctl_table_header *register_sysctl(const char *path, struct ctl_table *table)
280 {
281 	return NULL;
282 }
283 
284 static inline void unregister_sysctl_table(struct ctl_table_header * table)
285 {
286 }
287 
288 static inline void setup_sysctl_set(struct ctl_table_set *p,
289 	struct ctl_table_root *root,
290 	int (*is_seen)(struct ctl_table_set *))
291 {
292 }
293 
294 static inline void do_sysctl_args(void)
295 {
296 }
297 #endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */
298 
299 int sysctl_max_threads(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
300 		size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);
301 
302 #endif /* _LINUX_SYSCTL_H */
303