1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
2 /*
3  * Surface System Aggregator Module (SSAM) bus and client-device subsystem.
4  *
5  * Main interface for the surface-aggregator bus, surface-aggregator client
6  * devices, and respective drivers building on top of the SSAM controller.
7  * Provides support for non-platform/non-ACPI SSAM clients via dedicated
8  * subsystem.
9  *
10  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Maximilian Luz <luzmaximilian@gmail.com>
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef _LINUX_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_DEVICE_H
14 #define _LINUX_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_DEVICE_H
15 
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 
20 #include <linux/surface_aggregator/controller.h>
21 
22 
23 /* -- Surface System Aggregator Module bus. --------------------------------- */
24 
25 /**
26  * enum ssam_device_domain - SAM device domain.
27  * @SSAM_DOMAIN_VIRTUAL:   Virtual device.
28  * @SSAM_DOMAIN_SERIALHUB: Physical device connected via Surface Serial Hub.
29  */
30 enum ssam_device_domain {
31 	SSAM_DOMAIN_VIRTUAL   = 0x00,
32 	SSAM_DOMAIN_SERIALHUB = 0x01,
33 };
34 
35 /**
36  * enum ssam_virtual_tc - Target categories for the virtual SAM domain.
37  * @SSAM_VIRTUAL_TC_HUB: Device hub category.
38  */
39 enum ssam_virtual_tc {
40 	SSAM_VIRTUAL_TC_HUB = 0x00,
41 };
42 
43 /**
44  * struct ssam_device_uid - Unique identifier for SSAM device.
45  * @domain:   Domain of the device.
46  * @category: Target category of the device.
47  * @target:   Target ID of the device.
48  * @instance: Instance ID of the device.
49  * @function: Sub-function of the device. This field can be used to split a
50  *            single SAM device into multiple virtual subdevices to separate
51  *            different functionality of that device and allow one driver per
52  *            such functionality.
53  */
54 struct ssam_device_uid {
55 	u8 domain;
56 	u8 category;
57 	u8 target;
58 	u8 instance;
59 	u8 function;
60 };
61 
62 /*
63  * Special values for device matching.
64  *
65  * These values are intended to be used with SSAM_DEVICE(), SSAM_VDEV(), and
66  * SSAM_SDEV() exclusively. Specifically, they are used to initialize the
67  * match_flags member of the device ID structure. Do not use them directly
68  * with struct ssam_device_id or struct ssam_device_uid.
69  */
70 #define SSAM_ANY_TID		0xffff
71 #define SSAM_ANY_IID		0xffff
72 #define SSAM_ANY_FUN		0xffff
73 
74 /**
75  * SSAM_DEVICE() - Initialize a &struct ssam_device_id with the given
76  * parameters.
77  * @d:   Domain of the device.
78  * @cat: Target category of the device.
79  * @tid: Target ID of the device.
80  * @iid: Instance ID of the device.
81  * @fun: Sub-function of the device.
82  *
83  * Initializes a &struct ssam_device_id with the given parameters. See &struct
84  * ssam_device_uid for details regarding the parameters. The special values
85  * %SSAM_ANY_TID, %SSAM_ANY_IID, and %SSAM_ANY_FUN can be used to specify that
86  * matching should ignore target ID, instance ID, and/or sub-function,
87  * respectively. This macro initializes the ``match_flags`` field based on the
88  * given parameters.
89  *
90  * Note: The parameters @d and @cat must be valid &u8 values, the parameters
91  * @tid, @iid, and @fun must be either valid &u8 values or %SSAM_ANY_TID,
92  * %SSAM_ANY_IID, or %SSAM_ANY_FUN, respectively. Other non-&u8 values are not
93  * allowed.
94  */
95 #define SSAM_DEVICE(d, cat, tid, iid, fun)					\
96 	.match_flags = (((tid) != SSAM_ANY_TID) ? SSAM_MATCH_TARGET : 0)	\
97 		     | (((iid) != SSAM_ANY_IID) ? SSAM_MATCH_INSTANCE : 0)	\
98 		     | (((fun) != SSAM_ANY_FUN) ? SSAM_MATCH_FUNCTION : 0),	\
99 	.domain   = d,								\
100 	.category = cat,							\
101 	.target   = __builtin_choose_expr((tid) != SSAM_ANY_TID, (tid), 0),	\
102 	.instance = __builtin_choose_expr((iid) != SSAM_ANY_IID, (iid), 0),	\
103 	.function = __builtin_choose_expr((fun) != SSAM_ANY_FUN, (fun), 0)
104 
105 /**
106  * SSAM_VDEV() - Initialize a &struct ssam_device_id as virtual device with
107  * the given parameters.
108  * @cat: Target category of the device.
109  * @tid: Target ID of the device.
110  * @iid: Instance ID of the device.
111  * @fun: Sub-function of the device.
112  *
113  * Initializes a &struct ssam_device_id with the given parameters in the
114  * virtual domain. See &struct ssam_device_uid for details regarding the
115  * parameters. The special values %SSAM_ANY_TID, %SSAM_ANY_IID, and
116  * %SSAM_ANY_FUN can be used to specify that matching should ignore target ID,
117  * instance ID, and/or sub-function, respectively. This macro initializes the
118  * ``match_flags`` field based on the given parameters.
119  *
120  * Note: The parameter @cat must be a valid &u8 value, the parameters @tid,
121  * @iid, and @fun must be either valid &u8 values or %SSAM_ANY_TID,
122  * %SSAM_ANY_IID, or %SSAM_ANY_FUN, respectively. Other non-&u8 values are not
123  * allowed.
124  */
125 #define SSAM_VDEV(cat, tid, iid, fun) \
126 	SSAM_DEVICE(SSAM_DOMAIN_VIRTUAL, SSAM_VIRTUAL_TC_##cat, tid, iid, fun)
127 
128 /**
129  * SSAM_SDEV() - Initialize a &struct ssam_device_id as physical SSH device
130  * with the given parameters.
131  * @cat: Target category of the device.
132  * @tid: Target ID of the device.
133  * @iid: Instance ID of the device.
134  * @fun: Sub-function of the device.
135  *
136  * Initializes a &struct ssam_device_id with the given parameters in the SSH
137  * domain. See &struct ssam_device_uid for details regarding the parameters.
138  * The special values %SSAM_ANY_TID, %SSAM_ANY_IID, and %SSAM_ANY_FUN can be
139  * used to specify that matching should ignore target ID, instance ID, and/or
140  * sub-function, respectively. This macro initializes the ``match_flags``
141  * field based on the given parameters.
142  *
143  * Note: The parameter @cat must be a valid &u8 value, the parameters @tid,
144  * @iid, and @fun must be either valid &u8 values or %SSAM_ANY_TID,
145  * %SSAM_ANY_IID, or %SSAM_ANY_FUN, respectively. Other non-&u8 values are not
146  * allowed.
147  */
148 #define SSAM_SDEV(cat, tid, iid, fun) \
149 	SSAM_DEVICE(SSAM_DOMAIN_SERIALHUB, SSAM_SSH_TC_##cat, tid, iid, fun)
150 
151 /**
152  * struct ssam_device - SSAM client device.
153  * @dev:  Driver model representation of the device.
154  * @ctrl: SSAM controller managing this device.
155  * @uid:  UID identifying the device.
156  */
157 struct ssam_device {
158 	struct device dev;
159 	struct ssam_controller *ctrl;
160 
161 	struct ssam_device_uid uid;
162 };
163 
164 /**
165  * struct ssam_device_driver - SSAM client device driver.
166  * @driver:      Base driver model structure.
167  * @match_table: Match table specifying which devices the driver should bind to.
168  * @probe:       Called when the driver is being bound to a device.
169  * @remove:      Called when the driver is being unbound from the device.
170  */
171 struct ssam_device_driver {
172 	struct device_driver driver;
173 
174 	const struct ssam_device_id *match_table;
175 
176 	int  (*probe)(struct ssam_device *sdev);
177 	void (*remove)(struct ssam_device *sdev);
178 };
179 
180 extern struct bus_type ssam_bus_type;
181 extern const struct device_type ssam_device_type;
182 
183 /**
184  * is_ssam_device() - Check if the given device is a SSAM client device.
185  * @d: The device to test the type of.
186  *
187  * Return: Returns %true if the specified device is of type &struct
188  * ssam_device, i.e. the device type points to %ssam_device_type, and %false
189  * otherwise.
190  */
191 static inline bool is_ssam_device(struct device *d)
192 {
193 	return d->type == &ssam_device_type;
194 }
195 
196 /**
197  * to_ssam_device() - Casts the given device to a SSAM client device.
198  * @d: The device to cast.
199  *
200  * Casts the given &struct device to a &struct ssam_device. The caller has to
201  * ensure that the given device is actually enclosed in a &struct ssam_device,
202  * e.g. by calling is_ssam_device().
203  *
204  * Return: Returns a pointer to the &struct ssam_device wrapping the given
205  * device @d.
206  */
207 static inline struct ssam_device *to_ssam_device(struct device *d)
208 {
209 	return container_of(d, struct ssam_device, dev);
210 }
211 
212 /**
213  * to_ssam_device_driver() - Casts the given device driver to a SSAM client
214  * device driver.
215  * @d: The driver to cast.
216  *
217  * Casts the given &struct device_driver to a &struct ssam_device_driver. The
218  * caller has to ensure that the given driver is actually enclosed in a
219  * &struct ssam_device_driver.
220  *
221  * Return: Returns the pointer to the &struct ssam_device_driver wrapping the
222  * given device driver @d.
223  */
224 static inline
225 struct ssam_device_driver *to_ssam_device_driver(struct device_driver *d)
226 {
227 	return container_of(d, struct ssam_device_driver, driver);
228 }
229 
230 const struct ssam_device_id *ssam_device_id_match(const struct ssam_device_id *table,
231 						  const struct ssam_device_uid uid);
232 
233 const struct ssam_device_id *ssam_device_get_match(const struct ssam_device *dev);
234 
235 const void *ssam_device_get_match_data(const struct ssam_device *dev);
236 
237 struct ssam_device *ssam_device_alloc(struct ssam_controller *ctrl,
238 				      struct ssam_device_uid uid);
239 
240 int ssam_device_add(struct ssam_device *sdev);
241 void ssam_device_remove(struct ssam_device *sdev);
242 
243 /**
244  * ssam_device_get() - Increment reference count of SSAM client device.
245  * @sdev: The device to increment the reference count of.
246  *
247  * Increments the reference count of the given SSAM client device by
248  * incrementing the reference count of the enclosed &struct device via
249  * get_device().
250  *
251  * See ssam_device_put() for the counter-part of this function.
252  *
253  * Return: Returns the device provided as input.
254  */
255 static inline struct ssam_device *ssam_device_get(struct ssam_device *sdev)
256 {
257 	return sdev ? to_ssam_device(get_device(&sdev->dev)) : NULL;
258 }
259 
260 /**
261  * ssam_device_put() - Decrement reference count of SSAM client device.
262  * @sdev: The device to decrement the reference count of.
263  *
264  * Decrements the reference count of the given SSAM client device by
265  * decrementing the reference count of the enclosed &struct device via
266  * put_device().
267  *
268  * See ssam_device_get() for the counter-part of this function.
269  */
270 static inline void ssam_device_put(struct ssam_device *sdev)
271 {
272 	if (sdev)
273 		put_device(&sdev->dev);
274 }
275 
276 /**
277  * ssam_device_get_drvdata() - Get driver-data of SSAM client device.
278  * @sdev: The device to get the driver-data from.
279  *
280  * Return: Returns the driver-data of the given device, previously set via
281  * ssam_device_set_drvdata().
282  */
283 static inline void *ssam_device_get_drvdata(struct ssam_device *sdev)
284 {
285 	return dev_get_drvdata(&sdev->dev);
286 }
287 
288 /**
289  * ssam_device_set_drvdata() - Set driver-data of SSAM client device.
290  * @sdev: The device to set the driver-data of.
291  * @data: The data to set the device's driver-data pointer to.
292  */
293 static inline void ssam_device_set_drvdata(struct ssam_device *sdev, void *data)
294 {
295 	dev_set_drvdata(&sdev->dev, data);
296 }
297 
298 int __ssam_device_driver_register(struct ssam_device_driver *d, struct module *o);
299 void ssam_device_driver_unregister(struct ssam_device_driver *d);
300 
301 /**
302  * ssam_device_driver_register() - Register a SSAM client device driver.
303  * @drv: The driver to register.
304  */
305 #define ssam_device_driver_register(drv) \
306 	__ssam_device_driver_register(drv, THIS_MODULE)
307 
308 /**
309  * module_ssam_device_driver() - Helper macro for SSAM device driver
310  * registration.
311  * @drv: The driver managed by this module.
312  *
313  * Helper macro to register a SSAM device driver via module_init() and
314  * module_exit(). This macro may only be used once per module and replaces the
315  * aforementioned definitions.
316  */
317 #define module_ssam_device_driver(drv)			\
318 	module_driver(drv, ssam_device_driver_register,	\
319 		      ssam_device_driver_unregister)
320 
321 
322 /* -- Helpers for controller and hub devices. ------------------------------- */
323 
324 #ifdef CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_BUS
325 void ssam_remove_clients(struct device *dev);
326 #else /* CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_BUS */
327 static inline void ssam_remove_clients(struct device *dev) {}
328 #endif /* CONFIG_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_BUS */
329 
330 
331 /* -- Helpers for client-device requests. ----------------------------------- */
332 
333 /**
334  * SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_CL_N() - Define synchronous client-device SAM
335  * request function with neither argument nor return value.
336  * @name: Name of the generated function.
337  * @spec: Specification (&struct ssam_request_spec_md) defining the request.
338  *
339  * Defines a function executing the synchronous SAM request specified by
340  * @spec, with the request having neither argument nor return value. Device
341  * specifying parameters are not hard-coded, but instead are provided via the
342  * client device, specifically its UID, supplied when calling this function.
343  * The generated function takes care of setting up the request struct, buffer
344  * allocation, as well as execution of the request itself, returning once the
345  * request has been fully completed. The required transport buffer will be
346  * allocated on the stack.
347  *
348  * The generated function is defined as ``static int name(struct ssam_device
349  * *sdev)``, returning the status of the request, which is zero on success and
350  * negative on failure. The ``sdev`` parameter specifies both the target
351  * device of the request and by association the controller via which the
352  * request is sent.
353  *
354  * Refer to ssam_request_sync_onstack() for more details on the behavior of
355  * the generated function.
356  */
357 #define SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_CL_N(name, spec...)			\
358 	SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_N(__raw_##name, spec)		\
359 	static int name(struct ssam_device *sdev)			\
360 	{								\
361 		return __raw_##name(sdev->ctrl, sdev->uid.target,	\
362 				    sdev->uid.instance);		\
363 	}
364 
365 /**
366  * SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_CL_W() - Define synchronous client-device SAM
367  * request function with argument.
368  * @name:  Name of the generated function.
369  * @atype: Type of the request's argument.
370  * @spec:  Specification (&struct ssam_request_spec_md) defining the request.
371  *
372  * Defines a function executing the synchronous SAM request specified by
373  * @spec, with the request taking an argument of type @atype and having no
374  * return value. Device specifying parameters are not hard-coded, but instead
375  * are provided via the client device, specifically its UID, supplied when
376  * calling this function. The generated function takes care of setting up the
377  * request struct, buffer allocation, as well as execution of the request
378  * itself, returning once the request has been fully completed. The required
379  * transport buffer will be allocated on the stack.
380  *
381  * The generated function is defined as ``static int name(struct ssam_device
382  * *sdev, const atype *arg)``, returning the status of the request, which is
383  * zero on success and negative on failure. The ``sdev`` parameter specifies
384  * both the target device of the request and by association the controller via
385  * which the request is sent. The request's argument is specified via the
386  * ``arg`` pointer.
387  *
388  * Refer to ssam_request_sync_onstack() for more details on the behavior of
389  * the generated function.
390  */
391 #define SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_CL_W(name, atype, spec...)		\
392 	SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_W(__raw_##name, atype, spec)	\
393 	static int name(struct ssam_device *sdev, const atype *arg)	\
394 	{								\
395 		return __raw_##name(sdev->ctrl, sdev->uid.target,	\
396 				    sdev->uid.instance, arg);		\
397 	}
398 
399 /**
400  * SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_CL_R() - Define synchronous client-device SAM
401  * request function with return value.
402  * @name:  Name of the generated function.
403  * @rtype: Type of the request's return value.
404  * @spec:  Specification (&struct ssam_request_spec_md) defining the request.
405  *
406  * Defines a function executing the synchronous SAM request specified by
407  * @spec, with the request taking no argument but having a return value of
408  * type @rtype. Device specifying parameters are not hard-coded, but instead
409  * are provided via the client device, specifically its UID, supplied when
410  * calling this function. The generated function takes care of setting up the
411  * request struct, buffer allocation, as well as execution of the request
412  * itself, returning once the request has been fully completed. The required
413  * transport buffer will be allocated on the stack.
414  *
415  * The generated function is defined as ``static int name(struct ssam_device
416  * *sdev, rtype *ret)``, returning the status of the request, which is zero on
417  * success and negative on failure. The ``sdev`` parameter specifies both the
418  * target device of the request and by association the controller via which
419  * the request is sent. The request's return value is written to the memory
420  * pointed to by the ``ret`` parameter.
421  *
422  * Refer to ssam_request_sync_onstack() for more details on the behavior of
423  * the generated function.
424  */
425 #define SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_CL_R(name, rtype, spec...)		\
426 	SSAM_DEFINE_SYNC_REQUEST_MD_R(__raw_##name, rtype, spec)	\
427 	static int name(struct ssam_device *sdev, rtype *ret)		\
428 	{								\
429 		return __raw_##name(sdev->ctrl, sdev->uid.target,	\
430 				    sdev->uid.instance, ret);		\
431 	}
432 
433 #endif /* _LINUX_SURFACE_AGGREGATOR_DEVICE_H */
434