xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/sunrpc/svc.h (revision 4949009e)
1 /*
2  * linux/include/linux/sunrpc/svc.h
3  *
4  * RPC server declarations.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7  */
8 
9 
10 #ifndef SUNRPC_SVC_H
11 #define SUNRPC_SVC_H
12 
13 #include <linux/in.h>
14 #include <linux/in6.h>
15 #include <linux/sunrpc/types.h>
16 #include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/auth.h>
18 #include <linux/sunrpc/svcauth.h>
19 #include <linux/wait.h>
20 #include <linux/mm.h>
21 
22 /*
23  * This is the RPC server thread function prototype
24  */
25 typedef int		(*svc_thread_fn)(void *);
26 
27 /* statistics for svc_pool structures */
28 struct svc_pool_stats {
29 	atomic_long_t	packets;
30 	unsigned long	sockets_queued;
31 	atomic_long_t	threads_woken;
32 	atomic_long_t	threads_timedout;
33 };
34 
35 /*
36  *
37  * RPC service thread pool.
38  *
39  * Pool of threads and temporary sockets.  Generally there is only
40  * a single one of these per RPC service, but on NUMA machines those
41  * services that can benefit from it (i.e. nfs but not lockd) will
42  * have one pool per NUMA node.  This optimisation reduces cross-
43  * node traffic on multi-node NUMA NFS servers.
44  */
45 struct svc_pool {
46 	unsigned int		sp_id;	    	/* pool id; also node id on NUMA */
47 	spinlock_t		sp_lock;	/* protects all fields */
48 	struct list_head	sp_sockets;	/* pending sockets */
49 	unsigned int		sp_nrthreads;	/* # of threads in pool */
50 	struct list_head	sp_all_threads;	/* all server threads */
51 	struct svc_pool_stats	sp_stats;	/* statistics on pool operation */
52 #define	SP_TASK_PENDING		(0)		/* still work to do even if no
53 						 * xprt is queued. */
54 	unsigned long		sp_flags;
55 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
56 
57 /*
58  * RPC service.
59  *
60  * An RPC service is a ``daemon,'' possibly multithreaded, which
61  * receives and processes incoming RPC messages.
62  * It has one or more transport sockets associated with it, and maintains
63  * a list of idle threads waiting for input.
64  *
65  * We currently do not support more than one RPC program per daemon.
66  */
67 struct svc_serv {
68 	struct svc_program *	sv_program;	/* RPC program */
69 	struct svc_stat *	sv_stats;	/* RPC statistics */
70 	spinlock_t		sv_lock;
71 	unsigned int		sv_nrthreads;	/* # of server threads */
72 	unsigned int		sv_maxconn;	/* max connections allowed or
73 						 * '0' causing max to be based
74 						 * on number of threads. */
75 
76 	unsigned int		sv_max_payload;	/* datagram payload size */
77 	unsigned int		sv_max_mesg;	/* max_payload + 1 page for overheads */
78 	unsigned int		sv_xdrsize;	/* XDR buffer size */
79 	struct list_head	sv_permsocks;	/* all permanent sockets */
80 	struct list_head	sv_tempsocks;	/* all temporary sockets */
81 	int			sv_tmpcnt;	/* count of temporary sockets */
82 	struct timer_list	sv_temptimer;	/* timer for aging temporary sockets */
83 
84 	char *			sv_name;	/* service name */
85 
86 	unsigned int		sv_nrpools;	/* number of thread pools */
87 	struct svc_pool *	sv_pools;	/* array of thread pools */
88 
89 	void			(*sv_shutdown)(struct svc_serv *serv,
90 					       struct net *net);
91 						/* Callback to use when last thread
92 						 * exits.
93 						 */
94 
95 	struct module *		sv_module;	/* optional module to count when
96 						 * adding threads */
97 	svc_thread_fn		sv_function;	/* main function for threads */
98 #if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
99 	struct list_head	sv_cb_list;	/* queue for callback requests
100 						 * that arrive over the same
101 						 * connection */
102 	spinlock_t		sv_cb_lock;	/* protects the svc_cb_list */
103 	wait_queue_head_t	sv_cb_waitq;	/* sleep here if there are no
104 						 * entries in the svc_cb_list */
105 	struct svc_xprt		*sv_bc_xprt;	/* callback on fore channel */
106 #endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
107 };
108 
109 /*
110  * We use sv_nrthreads as a reference count.  svc_destroy() drops
111  * this refcount, so we need to bump it up around operations that
112  * change the number of threads.  Horrible, but there it is.
113  * Should be called with the BKL held.
114  */
115 static inline void svc_get(struct svc_serv *serv)
116 {
117 	serv->sv_nrthreads++;
118 }
119 
120 /*
121  * Maximum payload size supported by a kernel RPC server.
122  * This is use to determine the max number of pages nfsd is
123  * willing to return in a single READ operation.
124  *
125  * These happen to all be powers of 2, which is not strictly
126  * necessary but helps enforce the real limitation, which is
127  * that they should be multiples of PAGE_CACHE_SIZE.
128  *
129  * For UDP transports, a block plus NFS,RPC, and UDP headers
130  * has to fit into the IP datagram limit of 64K.  The largest
131  * feasible number for all known page sizes is probably 48K,
132  * but we choose 32K here.  This is the same as the historical
133  * Linux limit; someone who cares more about NFS/UDP performance
134  * can test a larger number.
135  *
136  * For TCP transports we have more freedom.  A size of 1MB is
137  * chosen to match the client limit.  Other OSes are known to
138  * have larger limits, but those numbers are probably beyond
139  * the point of diminishing returns.
140  */
141 #define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD	(1*1024*1024u)
142 #define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_TCP	RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD
143 #define RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD_UDP	(32*1024u)
144 
145 extern u32 svc_max_payload(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp);
146 
147 /*
148  * RPC Requsts and replies are stored in one or more pages.
149  * We maintain an array of pages for each server thread.
150  * Requests are copied into these pages as they arrive.  Remaining
151  * pages are available to write the reply into.
152  *
153  * Pages are sent using ->sendpage so each server thread needs to
154  * allocate more to replace those used in sending.  To help keep track
155  * of these pages we have a receive list where all pages initialy live,
156  * and a send list where pages are moved to when there are to be part
157  * of a reply.
158  *
159  * We use xdr_buf for holding responses as it fits well with NFS
160  * read responses (that have a header, and some data pages, and possibly
161  * a tail) and means we can share some client side routines.
162  *
163  * The xdr_buf.head kvec always points to the first page in the rq_*pages
164  * list.  The xdr_buf.pages pointer points to the second page on that
165  * list.  xdr_buf.tail points to the end of the first page.
166  * This assumes that the non-page part of an rpc reply will fit
167  * in a page - NFSd ensures this.  lockd also has no trouble.
168  *
169  * Each request/reply pair can have at most one "payload", plus two pages,
170  * one for the request, and one for the reply.
171  * We using ->sendfile to return read data, we might need one extra page
172  * if the request is not page-aligned.  So add another '1'.
173  */
174 #define RPCSVC_MAXPAGES		((RPCSVC_MAXPAYLOAD+PAGE_SIZE-1)/PAGE_SIZE \
175 				+ 2 + 1)
176 
177 static inline u32 svc_getnl(struct kvec *iov)
178 {
179 	__be32 val, *vp;
180 	vp = iov->iov_base;
181 	val = *vp++;
182 	iov->iov_base = (void*)vp;
183 	iov->iov_len -= sizeof(__be32);
184 	return ntohl(val);
185 }
186 
187 static inline void svc_putnl(struct kvec *iov, u32 val)
188 {
189 	__be32 *vp = iov->iov_base + iov->iov_len;
190 	*vp = htonl(val);
191 	iov->iov_len += sizeof(__be32);
192 }
193 
194 static inline __be32 svc_getu32(struct kvec *iov)
195 {
196 	__be32 val, *vp;
197 	vp = iov->iov_base;
198 	val = *vp++;
199 	iov->iov_base = (void*)vp;
200 	iov->iov_len -= sizeof(__be32);
201 	return val;
202 }
203 
204 static inline void svc_ungetu32(struct kvec *iov)
205 {
206 	__be32 *vp = (__be32 *)iov->iov_base;
207 	iov->iov_base = (void *)(vp - 1);
208 	iov->iov_len += sizeof(*vp);
209 }
210 
211 static inline void svc_putu32(struct kvec *iov, __be32 val)
212 {
213 	__be32 *vp = iov->iov_base + iov->iov_len;
214 	*vp = val;
215 	iov->iov_len += sizeof(__be32);
216 }
217 
218 /*
219  * The context of a single thread, including the request currently being
220  * processed.
221  */
222 struct svc_rqst {
223 	struct list_head	rq_all;		/* all threads list */
224 	struct rcu_head		rq_rcu_head;	/* for RCU deferred kfree */
225 	struct svc_xprt *	rq_xprt;	/* transport ptr */
226 
227 	struct sockaddr_storage	rq_addr;	/* peer address */
228 	size_t			rq_addrlen;
229 	struct sockaddr_storage	rq_daddr;	/* dest addr of request
230 						 *  - reply from here */
231 	size_t			rq_daddrlen;
232 
233 	struct svc_serv *	rq_server;	/* RPC service definition */
234 	struct svc_pool *	rq_pool;	/* thread pool */
235 	struct svc_procedure *	rq_procinfo;	/* procedure info */
236 	struct auth_ops *	rq_authop;	/* authentication flavour */
237 	struct svc_cred		rq_cred;	/* auth info */
238 	void *			rq_xprt_ctxt;	/* transport specific context ptr */
239 	struct svc_deferred_req*rq_deferred;	/* deferred request we are replaying */
240 
241 	size_t			rq_xprt_hlen;	/* xprt header len */
242 	struct xdr_buf		rq_arg;
243 	struct xdr_buf		rq_res;
244 	struct page *		rq_pages[RPCSVC_MAXPAGES];
245 	struct page *		*rq_respages;	/* points into rq_pages */
246 	struct page *		*rq_next_page; /* next reply page to use */
247 	struct page *		*rq_page_end;  /* one past the last page */
248 
249 	struct kvec		rq_vec[RPCSVC_MAXPAGES]; /* generally useful.. */
250 
251 	__be32			rq_xid;		/* transmission id */
252 	u32			rq_prog;	/* program number */
253 	u32			rq_vers;	/* program version */
254 	u32			rq_proc;	/* procedure number */
255 	u32			rq_prot;	/* IP protocol */
256 	int			rq_cachetype;	/* catering to nfsd */
257 #define	RQ_SECURE	(0)			/* secure port */
258 #define	RQ_LOCAL	(1)			/* local request */
259 #define	RQ_USEDEFERRAL	(2)			/* use deferral */
260 #define	RQ_DROPME	(3)			/* drop current reply */
261 #define	RQ_SPLICE_OK	(4)			/* turned off in gss privacy
262 						 * to prevent encrypting page
263 						 * cache pages */
264 #define	RQ_VICTIM	(5)			/* about to be shut down */
265 #define	RQ_BUSY		(6)			/* request is busy */
266 	unsigned long		rq_flags;	/* flags field */
267 
268 	void *			rq_argp;	/* decoded arguments */
269 	void *			rq_resp;	/* xdr'd results */
270 	void *			rq_auth_data;	/* flavor-specific data */
271 	int			rq_auth_slack;	/* extra space xdr code
272 						 * should leave in head
273 						 * for krb5i, krb5p.
274 						 */
275 	int			rq_reserved;	/* space on socket outq
276 						 * reserved for this request
277 						 */
278 
279 	struct cache_req	rq_chandle;	/* handle passed to caches for
280 						 * request delaying
281 						 */
282 	/* Catering to nfsd */
283 	struct auth_domain *	rq_client;	/* RPC peer info */
284 	struct auth_domain *	rq_gssclient;	/* "gss/"-style peer info */
285 	struct svc_cacherep *	rq_cacherep;	/* cache info */
286 	struct task_struct	*rq_task;	/* service thread */
287 	spinlock_t		rq_lock;	/* per-request lock */
288 };
289 
290 #define SVC_NET(svc_rqst)	(svc_rqst->rq_xprt->xpt_net)
291 
292 /*
293  * Rigorous type checking on sockaddr type conversions
294  */
295 static inline struct sockaddr_in *svc_addr_in(const struct svc_rqst *rqst)
296 {
297 	return (struct sockaddr_in *) &rqst->rq_addr;
298 }
299 
300 static inline struct sockaddr_in6 *svc_addr_in6(const struct svc_rqst *rqst)
301 {
302 	return (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &rqst->rq_addr;
303 }
304 
305 static inline struct sockaddr *svc_addr(const struct svc_rqst *rqst)
306 {
307 	return (struct sockaddr *) &rqst->rq_addr;
308 }
309 
310 static inline struct sockaddr_in *svc_daddr_in(const struct svc_rqst *rqst)
311 {
312 	return (struct sockaddr_in *) &rqst->rq_daddr;
313 }
314 
315 static inline struct sockaddr_in6 *svc_daddr_in6(const struct svc_rqst *rqst)
316 {
317 	return (struct sockaddr_in6 *) &rqst->rq_daddr;
318 }
319 
320 static inline struct sockaddr *svc_daddr(const struct svc_rqst *rqst)
321 {
322 	return (struct sockaddr *) &rqst->rq_daddr;
323 }
324 
325 /*
326  * Check buffer bounds after decoding arguments
327  */
328 static inline int
329 xdr_argsize_check(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p)
330 {
331 	char *cp = (char *)p;
332 	struct kvec *vec = &rqstp->rq_arg.head[0];
333 	return cp >= (char*)vec->iov_base
334 		&& cp <= (char*)vec->iov_base + vec->iov_len;
335 }
336 
337 static inline int
338 xdr_ressize_check(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, __be32 *p)
339 {
340 	struct kvec *vec = &rqstp->rq_res.head[0];
341 	char *cp = (char*)p;
342 
343 	vec->iov_len = cp - (char*)vec->iov_base;
344 
345 	return vec->iov_len <= PAGE_SIZE;
346 }
347 
348 static inline void svc_free_res_pages(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
349 {
350 	while (rqstp->rq_next_page != rqstp->rq_respages) {
351 		struct page **pp = --rqstp->rq_next_page;
352 		if (*pp) {
353 			put_page(*pp);
354 			*pp = NULL;
355 		}
356 	}
357 }
358 
359 struct svc_deferred_req {
360 	u32			prot;	/* protocol (UDP or TCP) */
361 	struct svc_xprt		*xprt;
362 	struct sockaddr_storage	addr;	/* where reply must go */
363 	size_t			addrlen;
364 	struct sockaddr_storage	daddr;	/* where reply must come from */
365 	size_t			daddrlen;
366 	struct cache_deferred_req handle;
367 	size_t			xprt_hlen;
368 	int			argslen;
369 	__be32			args[0];
370 };
371 
372 /*
373  * List of RPC programs on the same transport endpoint
374  */
375 struct svc_program {
376 	struct svc_program *	pg_next;	/* other programs (same xprt) */
377 	u32			pg_prog;	/* program number */
378 	unsigned int		pg_lovers;	/* lowest version */
379 	unsigned int		pg_hivers;	/* highest version */
380 	unsigned int		pg_nvers;	/* number of versions */
381 	struct svc_version **	pg_vers;	/* version array */
382 	char *			pg_name;	/* service name */
383 	char *			pg_class;	/* class name: services sharing authentication */
384 	struct svc_stat *	pg_stats;	/* rpc statistics */
385 	int			(*pg_authenticate)(struct svc_rqst *);
386 };
387 
388 /*
389  * RPC program version
390  */
391 struct svc_version {
392 	u32			vs_vers;	/* version number */
393 	u32			vs_nproc;	/* number of procedures */
394 	struct svc_procedure *	vs_proc;	/* per-procedure info */
395 	u32			vs_xdrsize;	/* xdrsize needed for this version */
396 
397 	unsigned int		vs_hidden : 1,	/* Don't register with portmapper.
398 						 * Only used for nfsacl so far. */
399 				vs_rpcb_optnl:1;/* Don't care the result of register.
400 						 * Only used for nfsv4. */
401 
402 	/* Override dispatch function (e.g. when caching replies).
403 	 * A return value of 0 means drop the request.
404 	 * vs_dispatch == NULL means use default dispatcher.
405 	 */
406 	int			(*vs_dispatch)(struct svc_rqst *, __be32 *);
407 };
408 
409 /*
410  * RPC procedure info
411  */
412 typedef __be32	(*svc_procfunc)(struct svc_rqst *, void *argp, void *resp);
413 struct svc_procedure {
414 	svc_procfunc		pc_func;	/* process the request */
415 	kxdrproc_t		pc_decode;	/* XDR decode args */
416 	kxdrproc_t		pc_encode;	/* XDR encode result */
417 	kxdrproc_t		pc_release;	/* XDR free result */
418 	unsigned int		pc_argsize;	/* argument struct size */
419 	unsigned int		pc_ressize;	/* result struct size */
420 	unsigned int		pc_count;	/* call count */
421 	unsigned int		pc_cachetype;	/* cache info (NFS) */
422 	unsigned int		pc_xdrressize;	/* maximum size of XDR reply */
423 };
424 
425 /*
426  * Function prototypes.
427  */
428 int svc_rpcb_setup(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net);
429 void svc_rpcb_cleanup(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net);
430 int svc_bind(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net);
431 struct svc_serv *svc_create(struct svc_program *, unsigned int,
432 			    void (*shutdown)(struct svc_serv *, struct net *net));
433 struct svc_rqst *svc_prepare_thread(struct svc_serv *serv,
434 					struct svc_pool *pool, int node);
435 void		   svc_exit_thread(struct svc_rqst *);
436 struct svc_serv *  svc_create_pooled(struct svc_program *, unsigned int,
437 			void (*shutdown)(struct svc_serv *, struct net *net),
438 			svc_thread_fn, struct module *);
439 int		   svc_set_num_threads(struct svc_serv *, struct svc_pool *, int);
440 int		   svc_pool_stats_open(struct svc_serv *serv, struct file *file);
441 void		   svc_destroy(struct svc_serv *);
442 void		   svc_shutdown_net(struct svc_serv *, struct net *);
443 int		   svc_process(struct svc_rqst *);
444 int		   bc_svc_process(struct svc_serv *, struct rpc_rqst *,
445 			struct svc_rqst *);
446 int		   svc_register(const struct svc_serv *, struct net *, const int,
447 				const unsigned short, const unsigned short);
448 
449 void		   svc_wake_up(struct svc_serv *);
450 void		   svc_reserve(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int space);
451 struct svc_pool *  svc_pool_for_cpu(struct svc_serv *serv, int cpu);
452 char *		   svc_print_addr(struct svc_rqst *, char *, size_t);
453 
454 #define	RPC_MAX_ADDRBUFLEN	(63U)
455 
456 /*
457  * When we want to reduce the size of the reserved space in the response
458  * buffer, we need to take into account the size of any checksum data that
459  * may be at the end of the packet. This is difficult to determine exactly
460  * for all cases without actually generating the checksum, so we just use a
461  * static value.
462  */
463 static inline void svc_reserve_auth(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, int space)
464 {
465 	svc_reserve(rqstp, space + rqstp->rq_auth_slack);
466 }
467 
468 #endif /* SUNRPC_SVC_H */
469