xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/netfilter.h (revision ec8f24b7)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef __LINUX_NETFILTER_H
3 #define __LINUX_NETFILTER_H
4 
5 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
7 #include <linux/net.h>
8 #include <linux/if.h>
9 #include <linux/in.h>
10 #include <linux/in6.h>
11 #include <linux/wait.h>
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include <linux/static_key.h>
14 #include <linux/netfilter_defs.h>
15 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
16 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER
19 static inline int NF_DROP_GETERR(int verdict)
20 {
21 	return -(verdict >> NF_VERDICT_QBITS);
22 }
23 
24 static inline int nf_inet_addr_cmp(const union nf_inet_addr *a1,
25 				   const union nf_inet_addr *a2)
26 {
27 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
28 	const unsigned long *ul1 = (const unsigned long *)a1;
29 	const unsigned long *ul2 = (const unsigned long *)a2;
30 
31 	return ((ul1[0] ^ ul2[0]) | (ul1[1] ^ ul2[1])) == 0UL;
32 #else
33 	return a1->all[0] == a2->all[0] &&
34 	       a1->all[1] == a2->all[1] &&
35 	       a1->all[2] == a2->all[2] &&
36 	       a1->all[3] == a2->all[3];
37 #endif
38 }
39 
40 static inline void nf_inet_addr_mask(const union nf_inet_addr *a1,
41 				     union nf_inet_addr *result,
42 				     const union nf_inet_addr *mask)
43 {
44 #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
45 	const unsigned long *ua = (const unsigned long *)a1;
46 	unsigned long *ur = (unsigned long *)result;
47 	const unsigned long *um = (const unsigned long *)mask;
48 
49 	ur[0] = ua[0] & um[0];
50 	ur[1] = ua[1] & um[1];
51 #else
52 	result->all[0] = a1->all[0] & mask->all[0];
53 	result->all[1] = a1->all[1] & mask->all[1];
54 	result->all[2] = a1->all[2] & mask->all[2];
55 	result->all[3] = a1->all[3] & mask->all[3];
56 #endif
57 }
58 
59 int netfilter_init(void);
60 
61 struct sk_buff;
62 
63 struct nf_hook_ops;
64 
65 struct sock;
66 
67 struct nf_hook_state {
68 	unsigned int hook;
69 	u_int8_t pf;
70 	struct net_device *in;
71 	struct net_device *out;
72 	struct sock *sk;
73 	struct net *net;
74 	int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *);
75 };
76 
77 typedef unsigned int nf_hookfn(void *priv,
78 			       struct sk_buff *skb,
79 			       const struct nf_hook_state *state);
80 struct nf_hook_ops {
81 	/* User fills in from here down. */
82 	nf_hookfn		*hook;
83 	struct net_device	*dev;
84 	void			*priv;
85 	u_int8_t		pf;
86 	unsigned int		hooknum;
87 	/* Hooks are ordered in ascending priority. */
88 	int			priority;
89 };
90 
91 struct nf_hook_entry {
92 	nf_hookfn			*hook;
93 	void				*priv;
94 };
95 
96 struct nf_hook_entries_rcu_head {
97 	struct rcu_head head;
98 	void	*allocation;
99 };
100 
101 struct nf_hook_entries {
102 	u16				num_hook_entries;
103 	/* padding */
104 	struct nf_hook_entry		hooks[];
105 
106 	/* trailer: pointers to original orig_ops of each hook,
107 	 * followed by rcu_head and scratch space used for freeing
108 	 * the structure via call_rcu.
109 	 *
110 	 *   This is not part of struct nf_hook_entry since its only
111 	 *   needed in slow path (hook register/unregister):
112 	 * const struct nf_hook_ops     *orig_ops[]
113 	 *
114 	 *   For the same reason, we store this at end -- its
115 	 *   only needed when a hook is deleted, not during
116 	 *   packet path processing:
117 	 * struct nf_hook_entries_rcu_head     head
118 	 */
119 };
120 
121 static inline struct nf_hook_ops **nf_hook_entries_get_hook_ops(const struct nf_hook_entries *e)
122 {
123 	unsigned int n = e->num_hook_entries;
124 	const void *hook_end;
125 
126 	hook_end = &e->hooks[n]; /* this is *past* ->hooks[]! */
127 
128 	return (struct nf_hook_ops **)hook_end;
129 }
130 
131 static inline int
132 nf_hook_entry_hookfn(const struct nf_hook_entry *entry, struct sk_buff *skb,
133 		     struct nf_hook_state *state)
134 {
135 	return entry->hook(entry->priv, skb, state);
136 }
137 
138 static inline void nf_hook_state_init(struct nf_hook_state *p,
139 				      unsigned int hook,
140 				      u_int8_t pf,
141 				      struct net_device *indev,
142 				      struct net_device *outdev,
143 				      struct sock *sk,
144 				      struct net *net,
145 				      int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
146 {
147 	p->hook = hook;
148 	p->pf = pf;
149 	p->in = indev;
150 	p->out = outdev;
151 	p->sk = sk;
152 	p->net = net;
153 	p->okfn = okfn;
154 }
155 
156 
157 
158 struct nf_sockopt_ops {
159 	struct list_head list;
160 
161 	u_int8_t pf;
162 
163 	/* Non-inclusive ranges: use 0/0/NULL to never get called. */
164 	int set_optmin;
165 	int set_optmax;
166 	int (*set)(struct sock *sk, int optval, void __user *user, unsigned int len);
167 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
168 	int (*compat_set)(struct sock *sk, int optval,
169 			void __user *user, unsigned int len);
170 #endif
171 	int get_optmin;
172 	int get_optmax;
173 	int (*get)(struct sock *sk, int optval, void __user *user, int *len);
174 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
175 	int (*compat_get)(struct sock *sk, int optval,
176 			void __user *user, int *len);
177 #endif
178 	/* Use the module struct to lock set/get code in place */
179 	struct module *owner;
180 };
181 
182 /* Function to register/unregister hook points. */
183 int nf_register_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *ops);
184 void nf_unregister_net_hook(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *ops);
185 int nf_register_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg,
186 			  unsigned int n);
187 void nf_unregister_net_hooks(struct net *net, const struct nf_hook_ops *reg,
188 			     unsigned int n);
189 
190 /* Functions to register get/setsockopt ranges (non-inclusive).  You
191    need to check permissions yourself! */
192 int nf_register_sockopt(struct nf_sockopt_ops *reg);
193 void nf_unregister_sockopt(struct nf_sockopt_ops *reg);
194 
195 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
196 extern struct static_key nf_hooks_needed[NFPROTO_NUMPROTO][NF_MAX_HOOKS];
197 #endif
198 
199 int nf_hook_slow(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_hook_state *state,
200 		 const struct nf_hook_entries *e, unsigned int i);
201 
202 /**
203  *	nf_hook - call a netfilter hook
204  *
205  *	Returns 1 if the hook has allowed the packet to pass.  The function
206  *	okfn must be invoked by the caller in this case.  Any other return
207  *	value indicates the packet has been consumed by the hook.
208  */
209 static inline int nf_hook(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net,
210 			  struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
211 			  struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev,
212 			  int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
213 {
214 	struct nf_hook_entries *hook_head = NULL;
215 	int ret = 1;
216 
217 #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
218 	if (__builtin_constant_p(pf) &&
219 	    __builtin_constant_p(hook) &&
220 	    !static_key_false(&nf_hooks_needed[pf][hook]))
221 		return 1;
222 #endif
223 
224 	rcu_read_lock();
225 	switch (pf) {
226 	case NFPROTO_IPV4:
227 		hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_ipv4[hook]);
228 		break;
229 	case NFPROTO_IPV6:
230 		hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_ipv6[hook]);
231 		break;
232 	case NFPROTO_ARP:
233 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_ARP
234 		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(hook >= ARRAY_SIZE(net->nf.hooks_arp)))
235 			break;
236 		hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_arp[hook]);
237 #endif
238 		break;
239 	case NFPROTO_BRIDGE:
240 #ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_FAMILY_BRIDGE
241 		hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_bridge[hook]);
242 #endif
243 		break;
244 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DECNET)
245 	case NFPROTO_DECNET:
246 		hook_head = rcu_dereference(net->nf.hooks_decnet[hook]);
247 		break;
248 #endif
249 	default:
250 		WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
251 		break;
252 	}
253 
254 	if (hook_head) {
255 		struct nf_hook_state state;
256 
257 		nf_hook_state_init(&state, hook, pf, indev, outdev,
258 				   sk, net, okfn);
259 
260 		ret = nf_hook_slow(skb, &state, hook_head, 0);
261 	}
262 	rcu_read_unlock();
263 
264 	return ret;
265 }
266 
267 /* Activate hook; either okfn or kfree_skb called, unless a hook
268    returns NF_STOLEN (in which case, it's up to the hook to deal with
269    the consequences).
270 
271    Returns -ERRNO if packet dropped.  Zero means queued, stolen or
272    accepted.
273 */
274 
275 /* RR:
276    > I don't want nf_hook to return anything because people might forget
277    > about async and trust the return value to mean "packet was ok".
278 
279    AK:
280    Just document it clearly, then you can expect some sense from kernel
281    coders :)
282 */
283 
284 static inline int
285 NF_HOOK_COND(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
286 	     struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
287 	     int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *),
288 	     bool cond)
289 {
290 	int ret;
291 
292 	if (!cond ||
293 	    ((ret = nf_hook(pf, hook, net, sk, skb, in, out, okfn)) == 1))
294 		ret = okfn(net, sk, skb);
295 	return ret;
296 }
297 
298 static inline int
299 NF_HOOK(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
300 	struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
301 	int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
302 {
303 	int ret = nf_hook(pf, hook, net, sk, skb, in, out, okfn);
304 	if (ret == 1)
305 		ret = okfn(net, sk, skb);
306 	return ret;
307 }
308 
309 static inline void
310 NF_HOOK_LIST(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
311 	     struct list_head *head, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
312 	     int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
313 {
314 	struct sk_buff *skb, *next;
315 	struct list_head sublist;
316 
317 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sublist);
318 	list_for_each_entry_safe(skb, next, head, list) {
319 		list_del(&skb->list);
320 		if (nf_hook(pf, hook, net, sk, skb, in, out, okfn) == 1)
321 			list_add_tail(&skb->list, &sublist);
322 	}
323 	/* Put passed packets back on main list */
324 	list_splice(&sublist, head);
325 }
326 
327 /* Call setsockopt() */
328 int nf_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, u_int8_t pf, int optval, char __user *opt,
329 		  unsigned int len);
330 int nf_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, u_int8_t pf, int optval, char __user *opt,
331 		  int *len);
332 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
333 int compat_nf_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, u_int8_t pf, int optval,
334 		char __user *opt, unsigned int len);
335 int compat_nf_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, u_int8_t pf, int optval,
336 		char __user *opt, int *len);
337 #endif
338 
339 /* Call this before modifying an existing packet: ensures it is
340    modifiable and linear to the point you care about (writable_len).
341    Returns true or false. */
342 int skb_make_writable(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int writable_len);
343 
344 struct flowi;
345 struct nf_queue_entry;
346 
347 __sum16 nf_checksum(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook,
348 		    unsigned int dataoff, u_int8_t protocol,
349 		    unsigned short family);
350 
351 __sum16 nf_checksum_partial(struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hook,
352 			    unsigned int dataoff, unsigned int len,
353 			    u_int8_t protocol, unsigned short family);
354 int nf_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry **dst, struct flowi *fl,
355 	     bool strict, unsigned short family);
356 int nf_reroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_queue_entry *entry);
357 
358 #include <net/flow.h>
359 
360 struct nf_conn;
361 enum nf_nat_manip_type;
362 struct nlattr;
363 enum ip_conntrack_dir;
364 
365 struct nf_nat_hook {
366 	int (*parse_nat_setup)(struct nf_conn *ct, enum nf_nat_manip_type manip,
367 			       const struct nlattr *attr);
368 	void (*decode_session)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl);
369 	unsigned int (*manip_pkt)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
370 				  enum nf_nat_manip_type mtype,
371 				  enum ip_conntrack_dir dir);
372 };
373 
374 extern struct nf_nat_hook __rcu *nf_nat_hook;
375 
376 static inline void
377 nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, u_int8_t family)
378 {
379 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NF_NAT)
380 	struct nf_nat_hook *nat_hook;
381 
382 	rcu_read_lock();
383 	nat_hook = rcu_dereference(nf_nat_hook);
384 	if (nat_hook && nat_hook->decode_session)
385 		nat_hook->decode_session(skb, fl);
386 	rcu_read_unlock();
387 #endif
388 }
389 
390 #else /* !CONFIG_NETFILTER */
391 static inline int
392 NF_HOOK_COND(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
393 	     struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
394 	     int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *),
395 	     bool cond)
396 {
397 	return okfn(net, sk, skb);
398 }
399 
400 static inline int
401 NF_HOOK(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
402 	struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
403 	int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
404 {
405 	return okfn(net, sk, skb);
406 }
407 
408 static inline void
409 NF_HOOK_LIST(uint8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net, struct sock *sk,
410 	     struct list_head *head, struct net_device *in, struct net_device *out,
411 	     int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
412 {
413 	/* nothing to do */
414 }
415 
416 static inline int nf_hook(u_int8_t pf, unsigned int hook, struct net *net,
417 			  struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
418 			  struct net_device *indev, struct net_device *outdev,
419 			  int (*okfn)(struct net *, struct sock *, struct sk_buff *))
420 {
421 	return 1;
422 }
423 struct flowi;
424 static inline void
425 nf_nat_decode_session(struct sk_buff *skb, struct flowi *fl, u_int8_t family)
426 {
427 }
428 #endif /*CONFIG_NETFILTER*/
429 
430 #if defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK) || defined(CONFIG_NF_CONNTRACK_MODULE)
431 #include <linux/netfilter/nf_conntrack_zones_common.h>
432 
433 extern void (*ip_ct_attach)(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *) __rcu;
434 void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *, const struct sk_buff *);
435 struct nf_conntrack_tuple;
436 bool nf_ct_get_tuple_skb(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *dst_tuple,
437 			 const struct sk_buff *skb);
438 #else
439 static inline void nf_ct_attach(struct sk_buff *new, struct sk_buff *skb) {}
440 struct nf_conntrack_tuple;
441 static inline bool nf_ct_get_tuple_skb(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *dst_tuple,
442 				       const struct sk_buff *skb)
443 {
444 	return false;
445 }
446 #endif
447 
448 struct nf_conn;
449 enum ip_conntrack_info;
450 
451 struct nf_ct_hook {
452 	int (*update)(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb);
453 	void (*destroy)(struct nf_conntrack *);
454 	bool (*get_tuple_skb)(struct nf_conntrack_tuple *,
455 			      const struct sk_buff *);
456 };
457 extern struct nf_ct_hook __rcu *nf_ct_hook;
458 
459 struct nlattr;
460 
461 struct nfnl_ct_hook {
462 	struct nf_conn *(*get_ct)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
463 				  enum ip_conntrack_info *ctinfo);
464 	size_t (*build_size)(const struct nf_conn *ct);
465 	int (*build)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
466 		     enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
467 		     u_int16_t ct_attr, u_int16_t ct_info_attr);
468 	int (*parse)(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct);
469 	int (*attach_expect)(const struct nlattr *attr, struct nf_conn *ct,
470 			     u32 portid, u32 report);
471 	void (*seq_adjust)(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nf_conn *ct,
472 			   enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo, s32 off);
473 };
474 extern struct nfnl_ct_hook __rcu *nfnl_ct_hook;
475 
476 /**
477  * nf_skb_duplicated - TEE target has sent a packet
478  *
479  * When a xtables target sends a packet, the OUTPUT and POSTROUTING
480  * hooks are traversed again, i.e. nft and xtables are invoked recursively.
481  *
482  * This is used by xtables TEE target to prevent the duplicated skb from
483  * being duplicated again.
484  */
485 DECLARE_PER_CPU(bool, nf_skb_duplicated);
486 
487 #endif /*__LINUX_NETFILTER_H*/
488