11da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 265c6e0a6SThomas Gleixner * $Id: mtd.h,v 1.59 2005/04/11 10:19:02 gleixner Exp $ 31da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 41da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al. 51da177e4SLinus Torvalds * 61da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Released under GPL 71da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 81da177e4SLinus Torvalds 91da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__ 101da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define __MTD_MTD_H__ 111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 121da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifndef __KERNEL__ 131da177e4SLinus Torvalds #error This is a kernel header. Perhaps include mtd-user.h instead? 141da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif 151da177e4SLinus Torvalds 161da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/config.h> 171da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/version.h> 181da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/types.h> 191da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/module.h> 201da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/uio.h> 21963a6fb0SNicolas Pitre #include <linux/notifier.h> 221da177e4SLinus Torvalds 231da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h> 241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h> 251da177e4SLinus Torvalds 261da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90 271da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31 281da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MAX_MTD_DEVICES 16 291da177e4SLinus Torvalds 301da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_ERASE_PENDING 0x01 311da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_ERASING 0x02 321da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND 0x04 331da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_ERASE_DONE 0x08 341da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED 0x10 351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 361da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed. If 371da177e4SLinus Torvalds fail_addr = 0xffffffff, the failure was not at the device level or was not 381da177e4SLinus Torvalds specific to any particular block. */ 391da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct erase_info { 401da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct mtd_info *mtd; 411da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int32_t addr; 421da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int32_t len; 431da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int32_t fail_addr; 441da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_long time; 451da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_long retries; 461da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int dev; 471da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int cell; 481da177e4SLinus Torvalds void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self); 491da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_long priv; 501da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_char state; 511da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct erase_info *next; 521da177e4SLinus Torvalds }; 531da177e4SLinus Torvalds 541da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct mtd_erase_region_info { 551da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int32_t offset; /* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */ 561da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int32_t erasesize; /* For this region */ 571da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int32_t numblocks; /* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */ 581da177e4SLinus Torvalds }; 591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 601da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct mtd_info { 611da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_char type; 621da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int32_t flags; 631da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int32_t size; // Total size of the MTD 641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 651da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* "Major" erase size for the device. Na�ve users may take this 661da177e4SLinus Torvalds * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed 671da177e4SLinus Torvalds * information below if they desire 681da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 691da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int32_t erasesize; 701da177e4SLinus Torvalds 711da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int32_t oobblock; // Size of OOB blocks (e.g. 512) 721da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int32_t oobsize; // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) 731da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int32_t ecctype; 741da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int32_t eccsize; 751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 771da177e4SLinus Torvalds // Kernel-only stuff starts here. 781da177e4SLinus Torvalds char *name; 791da177e4SLinus Torvalds int index; 801da177e4SLinus Torvalds 811da177e4SLinus Torvalds // oobinfo is a nand_oobinfo structure, which can be set by iotcl (MEMSETOOBINFO) 821da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo; 8365c6e0a6SThomas Gleixner u_int32_t oobavail; // Number of bytes in OOB area available for fs 841da177e4SLinus Torvalds 851da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero, 861da177e4SLinus Torvalds * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above. 871da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 881da177e4SLinus Torvalds int numeraseregions; 891da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions; 901da177e4SLinus Torvalds 911da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* This really shouldn't be here. It can go away in 2.5 */ 921da177e4SLinus Torvalds u_int32_t bank_size; 931da177e4SLinus Torvalds 941da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr); 951da177e4SLinus Torvalds 961da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */ 971da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char **mtdbuf); 981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 991da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */ 1001da177e4SLinus Torvalds void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, u_char * addr, loff_t from, size_t len); 1011da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1021da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1031da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); 1041da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); 1051da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1061da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*read_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); 1071da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*write_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); 1081da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1091da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); 1101da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf); 1111da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1121da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 1131da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some 1141da177e4SLinus Torvalds * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the 1151da177e4SLinus Torvalds * factory data is read only. 1161da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 117f77814ddSNicolas Pitre int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); 1181da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); 119f77814ddSNicolas Pitre int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len); 120f77814ddSNicolas Pitre int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); 1211da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf); 122f77814ddSNicolas Pitre int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len); 1231da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1241da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* kvec-based read/write methods. We need these especially for NAND flash, 1251da177e4SLinus Torvalds with its limited number of write cycles per erase. 1261da177e4SLinus Torvalds NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of 1271da177e4SLinus Torvalds which contains an (ofs, len) tuple. 1281da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 1291da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*readv) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen); 1301da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*readv_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t from, 1311da177e4SLinus Torvalds size_t *retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); 1321da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); 1331da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*writev_ecc) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, 1341da177e4SLinus Torvalds size_t *retlen, u_char *eccbuf, struct nand_oobinfo *oobsel); 1351da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1361da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Sync */ 1371da177e4SLinus Torvalds void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd); 1381da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1391da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Chip-supported device locking */ 1401da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len); 1411da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, size_t len); 1421da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1431da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Power Management functions */ 1441da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd); 1451da177e4SLinus Torvalds void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd); 1461da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1471da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Bad block management functions */ 1481da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); 1491da177e4SLinus Torvalds int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs); 1501da177e4SLinus Torvalds 151963a6fb0SNicolas Pitre struct notifier_block reboot_notifier; /* default mode before reboot */ 152963a6fb0SNicolas Pitre 1531da177e4SLinus Torvalds void *priv; 1541da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1551da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct module *owner; 1561da177e4SLinus Torvalds int usecount; 1571da177e4SLinus Torvalds }; 1581da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1591da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1601da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */ 1611da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1621da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); 1631da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd); 1641da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1651da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num); 1661da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1671da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd); 1681da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1691da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1701da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct mtd_notifier { 1711da177e4SLinus Torvalds void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd); 1721da177e4SLinus Torvalds void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd); 1731da177e4SLinus Torvalds struct list_head list; 1741da177e4SLinus Torvalds }; 1751da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1761da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1771da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new); 1781da177e4SLinus Torvalds extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old); 1791da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1801da177e4SLinus Torvalds int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, 1811da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen); 1821da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1831da177e4SLinus Torvalds int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs, 1841da177e4SLinus Torvalds unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen); 1851da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1861da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_ERASE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->erase))(mtd, args) 1871da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_POINT(mtd, a,b,c,d) (*(mtd->point))(mtd, a,b,c, (u_char **)(d)) 1881da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_UNPOINT(mtd, arg) (*(mtd->unpoint))(mtd, (u_char *)arg) 1891da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_READ(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read))(mtd, args) 1901da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_WRITE(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write))(mtd, args) 1911da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_READV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->readv))(mtd, args) 1921da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_WRITEV(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->writev))(mtd, args) 1931da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_READECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_ecc))(mtd, args) 1941da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_WRITEECC(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_ecc))(mtd, args) 1951da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_READOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->read_oob))(mtd, args) 1961da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_WRITEOOB(mtd, args...) (*(mtd->write_oob))(mtd, args) 1971da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_SYNC(mtd) do { if (mtd->sync) (*(mtd->sync))(mtd); } while (0) 1981da177e4SLinus Torvalds 1991da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2001da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS 2011da177e4SLinus Torvalds void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr); 2021da177e4SLinus Torvalds #else 2031da177e4SLinus Torvalds static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr) 2041da177e4SLinus Torvalds { 2051da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (instr->callback) 2061da177e4SLinus Torvalds instr->callback(instr); 2071da177e4SLinus Torvalds } 2081da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif 2091da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2101da177e4SLinus Torvalds /* 2111da177e4SLinus Torvalds * Debugging macro and defines 2121da177e4SLinus Torvalds */ 2131da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 (0) /* Quiet */ 2141da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1 (1) /* Audible */ 2151da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2 (2) /* Loud */ 2161da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3 (3) /* Noisy */ 2171da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2181da177e4SLinus Torvalds #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG 2191da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define DEBUG(n, args...) \ 2201da177e4SLinus Torvalds do { \ 2211da177e4SLinus Torvalds if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE) \ 2221da177e4SLinus Torvalds printk(KERN_INFO args); \ 2231da177e4SLinus Torvalds } while(0) 2241da177e4SLinus Torvalds #else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */ 2251da177e4SLinus Torvalds #define DEBUG(n, args...) do { } while(0) 2261da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2271da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */ 2281da177e4SLinus Torvalds 2291da177e4SLinus Torvalds #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */ 230