1 /* 2 * Header for MultiMediaCard (MMC) 3 * 4 * Copyright 2002 Hewlett-Packard Company 5 * 6 * Use consistent with the GNU GPL is permitted, 7 * provided that this copyright notice is 8 * preserved in its entirety in all copies and derived works. 9 * 10 * HEWLETT-PACKARD COMPANY MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, 11 * AS TO THE USEFULNESS OR CORRECTNESS OF THIS CODE OR ITS 12 * FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE. 13 * 14 * Many thanks to Alessandro Rubini and Jonathan Corbet! 15 * 16 * Based strongly on code by: 17 * 18 * Author: Yong-iL Joh <tolkien@mizi.com> 19 * 20 * Author: Andrew Christian 21 * 15 May 2002 22 */ 23 24 #ifndef MMC_MMC_H 25 #define MMC_MMC_H 26 27 /* Standard MMC commands (4.1) type argument response */ 28 /* class 1 */ 29 #define MMC_GO_IDLE_STATE 0 /* bc */ 30 #define MMC_SEND_OP_COND 1 /* bcr [31:0] OCR R3 */ 31 #define MMC_ALL_SEND_CID 2 /* bcr R2 */ 32 #define MMC_SET_RELATIVE_ADDR 3 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */ 33 #define MMC_SET_DSR 4 /* bc [31:16] RCA */ 34 #define MMC_SLEEP_AWAKE 5 /* ac [31:16] RCA 15:flg R1b */ 35 #define MMC_SWITCH 6 /* ac [31:0] See below R1b */ 36 #define MMC_SELECT_CARD 7 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */ 37 #define MMC_SEND_EXT_CSD 8 /* adtc R1 */ 38 #define MMC_SEND_CSD 9 /* ac [31:16] RCA R2 */ 39 #define MMC_SEND_CID 10 /* ac [31:16] RCA R2 */ 40 #define MMC_READ_DAT_UNTIL_STOP 11 /* adtc [31:0] dadr R1 */ 41 #define MMC_STOP_TRANSMISSION 12 /* ac R1b */ 42 #define MMC_SEND_STATUS 13 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */ 43 #define MMC_BUS_TEST_R 14 /* adtc R1 */ 44 #define MMC_GO_INACTIVE_STATE 15 /* ac [31:16] RCA */ 45 #define MMC_BUS_TEST_W 19 /* adtc R1 */ 46 #define MMC_SPI_READ_OCR 58 /* spi spi_R3 */ 47 #define MMC_SPI_CRC_ON_OFF 59 /* spi [0:0] flag spi_R1 */ 48 49 /* class 2 */ 50 #define MMC_SET_BLOCKLEN 16 /* ac [31:0] block len R1 */ 51 #define MMC_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK 17 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */ 52 #define MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK 18 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */ 53 #define MMC_SEND_TUNING_BLOCK 19 /* adtc R1 */ 54 55 /* class 3 */ 56 #define MMC_WRITE_DAT_UNTIL_STOP 20 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */ 57 58 /* class 4 */ 59 #define MMC_SET_BLOCK_COUNT 23 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */ 60 #define MMC_WRITE_BLOCK 24 /* adtc [31:0] data addr R1 */ 61 #define MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK 25 /* adtc R1 */ 62 #define MMC_PROGRAM_CID 26 /* adtc R1 */ 63 #define MMC_PROGRAM_CSD 27 /* adtc R1 */ 64 65 /* class 6 */ 66 #define MMC_SET_WRITE_PROT 28 /* ac [31:0] data addr R1b */ 67 #define MMC_CLR_WRITE_PROT 29 /* ac [31:0] data addr R1b */ 68 #define MMC_SEND_WRITE_PROT 30 /* adtc [31:0] wpdata addr R1 */ 69 70 /* class 5 */ 71 #define MMC_ERASE_GROUP_START 35 /* ac [31:0] data addr R1 */ 72 #define MMC_ERASE_GROUP_END 36 /* ac [31:0] data addr R1 */ 73 #define MMC_ERASE 38 /* ac R1b */ 74 75 /* class 9 */ 76 #define MMC_FAST_IO 39 /* ac <Complex> R4 */ 77 #define MMC_GO_IRQ_STATE 40 /* bcr R5 */ 78 79 /* class 7 */ 80 #define MMC_LOCK_UNLOCK 42 /* adtc R1b */ 81 82 /* class 8 */ 83 #define MMC_APP_CMD 55 /* ac [31:16] RCA R1 */ 84 #define MMC_GEN_CMD 56 /* adtc [0] RD/WR R1 */ 85 86 static inline bool mmc_op_multi(u32 opcode) 87 { 88 return opcode == MMC_WRITE_MULTIPLE_BLOCK || 89 opcode == MMC_READ_MULTIPLE_BLOCK; 90 } 91 92 /* 93 * MMC_SWITCH argument format: 94 * 95 * [31:26] Always 0 96 * [25:24] Access Mode 97 * [23:16] Location of target Byte in EXT_CSD 98 * [15:08] Value Byte 99 * [07:03] Always 0 100 * [02:00] Command Set 101 */ 102 103 /* 104 MMC status in R1, for native mode (SPI bits are different) 105 Type 106 e : error bit 107 s : status bit 108 r : detected and set for the actual command response 109 x : detected and set during command execution. the host must poll 110 the card by sending status command in order to read these bits. 111 Clear condition 112 a : according to the card state 113 b : always related to the previous command. Reception of 114 a valid command will clear it (with a delay of one command) 115 c : clear by read 116 */ 117 118 #define R1_OUT_OF_RANGE (1 << 31) /* er, c */ 119 #define R1_ADDRESS_ERROR (1 << 30) /* erx, c */ 120 #define R1_BLOCK_LEN_ERROR (1 << 29) /* er, c */ 121 #define R1_ERASE_SEQ_ERROR (1 << 28) /* er, c */ 122 #define R1_ERASE_PARAM (1 << 27) /* ex, c */ 123 #define R1_WP_VIOLATION (1 << 26) /* erx, c */ 124 #define R1_CARD_IS_LOCKED (1 << 25) /* sx, a */ 125 #define R1_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAILED (1 << 24) /* erx, c */ 126 #define R1_COM_CRC_ERROR (1 << 23) /* er, b */ 127 #define R1_ILLEGAL_COMMAND (1 << 22) /* er, b */ 128 #define R1_CARD_ECC_FAILED (1 << 21) /* ex, c */ 129 #define R1_CC_ERROR (1 << 20) /* erx, c */ 130 #define R1_ERROR (1 << 19) /* erx, c */ 131 #define R1_UNDERRUN (1 << 18) /* ex, c */ 132 #define R1_OVERRUN (1 << 17) /* ex, c */ 133 #define R1_CID_CSD_OVERWRITE (1 << 16) /* erx, c, CID/CSD overwrite */ 134 #define R1_WP_ERASE_SKIP (1 << 15) /* sx, c */ 135 #define R1_CARD_ECC_DISABLED (1 << 14) /* sx, a */ 136 #define R1_ERASE_RESET (1 << 13) /* sr, c */ 137 #define R1_STATUS(x) (x & 0xFFFFE000) 138 #define R1_CURRENT_STATE(x) ((x & 0x00001E00) >> 9) /* sx, b (4 bits) */ 139 #define R1_READY_FOR_DATA (1 << 8) /* sx, a */ 140 #define R1_SWITCH_ERROR (1 << 7) /* sx, c */ 141 #define R1_APP_CMD (1 << 5) /* sr, c */ 142 143 /* 144 * MMC/SD in SPI mode reports R1 status always, and R2 for SEND_STATUS 145 * R1 is the low order byte; R2 is the next highest byte, when present. 146 */ 147 #define R1_SPI_IDLE (1 << 0) 148 #define R1_SPI_ERASE_RESET (1 << 1) 149 #define R1_SPI_ILLEGAL_COMMAND (1 << 2) 150 #define R1_SPI_COM_CRC (1 << 3) 151 #define R1_SPI_ERASE_SEQ (1 << 4) 152 #define R1_SPI_ADDRESS (1 << 5) 153 #define R1_SPI_PARAMETER (1 << 6) 154 /* R1 bit 7 is always zero */ 155 #define R2_SPI_CARD_LOCKED (1 << 8) 156 #define R2_SPI_WP_ERASE_SKIP (1 << 9) /* or lock/unlock fail */ 157 #define R2_SPI_LOCK_UNLOCK_FAIL R2_SPI_WP_ERASE_SKIP 158 #define R2_SPI_ERROR (1 << 10) 159 #define R2_SPI_CC_ERROR (1 << 11) 160 #define R2_SPI_CARD_ECC_ERROR (1 << 12) 161 #define R2_SPI_WP_VIOLATION (1 << 13) 162 #define R2_SPI_ERASE_PARAM (1 << 14) 163 #define R2_SPI_OUT_OF_RANGE (1 << 15) /* or CSD overwrite */ 164 #define R2_SPI_CSD_OVERWRITE R2_SPI_OUT_OF_RANGE 165 166 /* These are unpacked versions of the actual responses */ 167 168 struct _mmc_csd { 169 u8 csd_structure; 170 u8 spec_vers; 171 u8 taac; 172 u8 nsac; 173 u8 tran_speed; 174 u16 ccc; 175 u8 read_bl_len; 176 u8 read_bl_partial; 177 u8 write_blk_misalign; 178 u8 read_blk_misalign; 179 u8 dsr_imp; 180 u16 c_size; 181 u8 vdd_r_curr_min; 182 u8 vdd_r_curr_max; 183 u8 vdd_w_curr_min; 184 u8 vdd_w_curr_max; 185 u8 c_size_mult; 186 union { 187 struct { /* MMC system specification version 3.1 */ 188 u8 erase_grp_size; 189 u8 erase_grp_mult; 190 } v31; 191 struct { /* MMC system specification version 2.2 */ 192 u8 sector_size; 193 u8 erase_grp_size; 194 } v22; 195 } erase; 196 u8 wp_grp_size; 197 u8 wp_grp_enable; 198 u8 default_ecc; 199 u8 r2w_factor; 200 u8 write_bl_len; 201 u8 write_bl_partial; 202 u8 file_format_grp; 203 u8 copy; 204 u8 perm_write_protect; 205 u8 tmp_write_protect; 206 u8 file_format; 207 u8 ecc; 208 }; 209 210 /* 211 * OCR bits are mostly in host.h 212 */ 213 #define MMC_CARD_BUSY 0x80000000 /* Card Power up status bit */ 214 215 /* 216 * Card Command Classes (CCC) 217 */ 218 #define CCC_BASIC (1<<0) /* (0) Basic protocol functions */ 219 /* (CMD0,1,2,3,4,7,9,10,12,13,15) */ 220 /* (and for SPI, CMD58,59) */ 221 #define CCC_STREAM_READ (1<<1) /* (1) Stream read commands */ 222 /* (CMD11) */ 223 #define CCC_BLOCK_READ (1<<2) /* (2) Block read commands */ 224 /* (CMD16,17,18) */ 225 #define CCC_STREAM_WRITE (1<<3) /* (3) Stream write commands */ 226 /* (CMD20) */ 227 #define CCC_BLOCK_WRITE (1<<4) /* (4) Block write commands */ 228 /* (CMD16,24,25,26,27) */ 229 #define CCC_ERASE (1<<5) /* (5) Ability to erase blocks */ 230 /* (CMD32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39) */ 231 #define CCC_WRITE_PROT (1<<6) /* (6) Able to write protect blocks */ 232 /* (CMD28,29,30) */ 233 #define CCC_LOCK_CARD (1<<7) /* (7) Able to lock down card */ 234 /* (CMD16,CMD42) */ 235 #define CCC_APP_SPEC (1<<8) /* (8) Application specific */ 236 /* (CMD55,56,57,ACMD*) */ 237 #define CCC_IO_MODE (1<<9) /* (9) I/O mode */ 238 /* (CMD5,39,40,52,53) */ 239 #define CCC_SWITCH (1<<10) /* (10) High speed switch */ 240 /* (CMD6,34,35,36,37,50) */ 241 /* (11) Reserved */ 242 /* (CMD?) */ 243 244 /* 245 * CSD field definitions 246 */ 247 248 #define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_0 0 /* Valid for system specification 1.0 - 1.2 */ 249 #define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_1 1 /* Valid for system specification 1.4 - 2.2 */ 250 #define CSD_STRUCT_VER_1_2 2 /* Valid for system specification 3.1 - 3.2 - 3.31 - 4.0 - 4.1 */ 251 #define CSD_STRUCT_EXT_CSD 3 /* Version is coded in CSD_STRUCTURE in EXT_CSD */ 252 253 #define CSD_SPEC_VER_0 0 /* Implements system specification 1.0 - 1.2 */ 254 #define CSD_SPEC_VER_1 1 /* Implements system specification 1.4 */ 255 #define CSD_SPEC_VER_2 2 /* Implements system specification 2.0 - 2.2 */ 256 #define CSD_SPEC_VER_3 3 /* Implements system specification 3.1 - 3.2 - 3.31 */ 257 #define CSD_SPEC_VER_4 4 /* Implements system specification 4.0 - 4.1 */ 258 259 /* 260 * EXT_CSD fields 261 */ 262 263 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE 156 /* R/W */ 264 #define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT 160 /* RO */ 265 #define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM 166 /* RO */ 266 #define EXT_CSD_ERASE_GROUP_DEF 175 /* R/W */ 267 #define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG 179 /* R/W */ 268 #define EXT_CSD_ERASED_MEM_CONT 181 /* RO */ 269 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH 183 /* R/W */ 270 #define EXT_CSD_HS_TIMING 185 /* R/W */ 271 #define EXT_CSD_REV 192 /* RO */ 272 #define EXT_CSD_STRUCTURE 194 /* RO */ 273 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE 196 /* RO */ 274 #define EXT_CSD_PART_SWITCH_TIME 199 /* RO */ 275 #define EXT_CSD_SEC_CNT 212 /* RO, 4 bytes */ 276 #define EXT_CSD_S_A_TIMEOUT 217 /* RO */ 277 #define EXT_CSD_REL_WR_SEC_C 222 /* RO */ 278 #define EXT_CSD_HC_WP_GRP_SIZE 221 /* RO */ 279 #define EXT_CSD_ERASE_TIMEOUT_MULT 223 /* RO */ 280 #define EXT_CSD_HC_ERASE_GRP_SIZE 224 /* RO */ 281 #define EXT_CSD_BOOT_MULT 226 /* RO */ 282 #define EXT_CSD_SEC_TRIM_MULT 229 /* RO */ 283 #define EXT_CSD_SEC_ERASE_MULT 230 /* RO */ 284 #define EXT_CSD_SEC_FEATURE_SUPPORT 231 /* RO */ 285 #define EXT_CSD_TRIM_MULT 232 /* RO */ 286 287 /* 288 * EXT_CSD field definitions 289 */ 290 291 #define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM_EN (1<<2) 292 293 #define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_MASK (0x7) 294 #define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT0 (0x1) 295 #define EXT_CSD_PART_CONFIG_ACC_BOOT1 (0x2) 296 297 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL (1<<0) 298 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_SECURE (1<<1) 299 #define EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_CPSECURE (1<<2) 300 301 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_26 (1<<0) /* Card can run at 26MHz */ 302 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_52 (1<<1) /* Card can run at 52MHz */ 303 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_MASK 0xF /* Mask out reserved bits */ 304 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V (1<<2) /* Card can run at 52MHz */ 305 /* DDR mode @1.8V or 3V I/O */ 306 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V (1<<3) /* Card can run at 52MHz */ 307 /* DDR mode @1.2V I/O */ 308 #define EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_52 (EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_8V \ 309 | EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V) 310 311 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_1 0 /* Card is in 1 bit mode */ 312 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_4 1 /* Card is in 4 bit mode */ 313 #define EXT_CSD_BUS_WIDTH_8 2 /* Card is in 8 bit mode */ 314 #define EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_4 5 /* Card is in 4 bit DDR mode */ 315 #define EXT_CSD_DDR_BUS_WIDTH_8 6 /* Card is in 8 bit DDR mode */ 316 317 #define EXT_CSD_SEC_ER_EN BIT(0) 318 #define EXT_CSD_SEC_BD_BLK_EN BIT(2) 319 #define EXT_CSD_SEC_GB_CL_EN BIT(4) 320 321 /* 322 * MMC_SWITCH access modes 323 */ 324 325 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CMD_SET 0x00 /* Change the command set */ 326 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_SET_BITS 0x01 /* Set bits which are 1 in value */ 327 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_CLEAR_BITS 0x02 /* Clear bits which are 1 in value */ 328 #define MMC_SWITCH_MODE_WRITE_BYTE 0x03 /* Set target to value */ 329 330 #endif /* MMC_MMC_PROTOCOL_H */ 331 332