xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/livepatch.h (revision 56a0eccd)
1 /*
2  * livepatch.h - Kernel Live Patching Core
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
5  * Copyright (C) 2014 SUSE
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_
22 #define _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_
23 
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
26 
27 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LIVEPATCH)
28 
29 #include <asm/livepatch.h>
30 
31 enum klp_state {
32 	KLP_DISABLED,
33 	KLP_ENABLED
34 };
35 
36 /**
37  * struct klp_func - function structure for live patching
38  * @old_name:	name of the function to be patched
39  * @new_func:	pointer to the patched function code
40  * @old_sympos: a hint indicating which symbol position the old function
41  *		can be found (optional)
42  * @old_addr:	the address of the function being patched
43  * @kobj:	kobject for sysfs resources
44  * @state:	tracks function-level patch application state
45  * @stack_node:	list node for klp_ops func_stack list
46  */
47 struct klp_func {
48 	/* external */
49 	const char *old_name;
50 	void *new_func;
51 	/*
52 	 * The old_sympos field is optional and can be used to resolve
53 	 * duplicate symbol names in livepatch objects. If this field is zero,
54 	 * it is expected the symbol is unique, otherwise patching fails. If
55 	 * this value is greater than zero then that occurrence of the symbol
56 	 * in kallsyms for the given object is used.
57 	 */
58 	unsigned long old_sympos;
59 
60 	/* internal */
61 	unsigned long old_addr;
62 	struct kobject kobj;
63 	enum klp_state state;
64 	struct list_head stack_node;
65 };
66 
67 /**
68  * struct klp_reloc - relocation structure for live patching
69  * @loc:	address where the relocation will be written
70  * @sympos:	position in kallsyms to disambiguate symbols (optional)
71  * @type:	ELF relocation type
72  * @name:	name of the referenced symbol (for lookup/verification)
73  * @addend:	offset from the referenced symbol
74  * @external:	symbol is either exported or within the live patch module itself
75  */
76 struct klp_reloc {
77 	unsigned long loc;
78 	unsigned long sympos;
79 	unsigned long type;
80 	const char *name;
81 	int addend;
82 	int external;
83 };
84 
85 /**
86  * struct klp_object - kernel object structure for live patching
87  * @name:	module name (or NULL for vmlinux)
88  * @relocs:	relocation entries to be applied at load time
89  * @funcs:	function entries for functions to be patched in the object
90  * @kobj:	kobject for sysfs resources
91  * @mod:	kernel module associated with the patched object
92  * 		(NULL for vmlinux)
93  * @state:	tracks object-level patch application state
94  */
95 struct klp_object {
96 	/* external */
97 	const char *name;
98 	struct klp_reloc *relocs;
99 	struct klp_func *funcs;
100 
101 	/* internal */
102 	struct kobject kobj;
103 	struct module *mod;
104 	enum klp_state state;
105 };
106 
107 /**
108  * struct klp_patch - patch structure for live patching
109  * @mod:	reference to the live patch module
110  * @objs:	object entries for kernel objects to be patched
111  * @list:	list node for global list of registered patches
112  * @kobj:	kobject for sysfs resources
113  * @state:	tracks patch-level application state
114  */
115 struct klp_patch {
116 	/* external */
117 	struct module *mod;
118 	struct klp_object *objs;
119 
120 	/* internal */
121 	struct list_head list;
122 	struct kobject kobj;
123 	enum klp_state state;
124 };
125 
126 #define klp_for_each_object(patch, obj) \
127 	for (obj = patch->objs; obj->funcs; obj++)
128 
129 #define klp_for_each_func(obj, func) \
130 	for (func = obj->funcs; func->old_name; func++)
131 
132 int klp_register_patch(struct klp_patch *);
133 int klp_unregister_patch(struct klp_patch *);
134 int klp_enable_patch(struct klp_patch *);
135 int klp_disable_patch(struct klp_patch *);
136 
137 /* Called from the module loader during module coming/going states */
138 int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod);
139 void klp_module_going(struct module *mod);
140 
141 #else /* !CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
142 
143 static inline int klp_module_coming(struct module *mod) { return 0; }
144 static inline void klp_module_going(struct module *mod) { }
145 
146 #endif /* CONFIG_LIVEPATCH */
147 
148 #endif /* _LINUX_LIVEPATCH_H_ */
149