xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/key-type.h (revision ba61bb17)
1 /* Definitions for key type implementations
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
13 #define _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H
14 
15 #include <linux/key.h>
16 #include <linux/errno.h>
17 
18 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
19 
20 /*
21  * key under-construction record
22  * - passed to the request_key actor if supplied
23  */
24 struct key_construction {
25 	struct key	*key;	/* key being constructed */
26 	struct key	*authkey;/* authorisation for key being constructed */
27 };
28 
29 /*
30  * Pre-parsed payload, used by key add, update and instantiate.
31  *
32  * This struct will be cleared and data and datalen will be set with the data
33  * and length parameters from the caller and quotalen will be set from
34  * def_datalen from the key type.  Then if the preparse() op is provided by the
35  * key type, that will be called.  Then the struct will be passed to the
36  * instantiate() or the update() op.
37  *
38  * If the preparse() op is given, the free_preparse() op will be called to
39  * clear the contents.
40  */
41 struct key_preparsed_payload {
42 	char		*description;	/* Proposed key description (or NULL) */
43 	union key_payload payload;	/* Proposed payload */
44 	const void	*data;		/* Raw data */
45 	size_t		datalen;	/* Raw datalen */
46 	size_t		quotalen;	/* Quota length for proposed payload */
47 	time64_t	expiry;		/* Expiry time of key */
48 } __randomize_layout;
49 
50 typedef int (*request_key_actor_t)(struct key_construction *key,
51 				   const char *op, void *aux);
52 
53 /*
54  * Preparsed matching criterion.
55  */
56 struct key_match_data {
57 	/* Comparison function, defaults to exact description match, but can be
58 	 * overridden by type->match_preparse().  Should return true if a match
59 	 * is found and false if not.
60 	 */
61 	bool (*cmp)(const struct key *key,
62 		    const struct key_match_data *match_data);
63 
64 	const void	*raw_data;	/* Raw match data */
65 	void		*preparsed;	/* For ->match_preparse() to stash stuff */
66 	unsigned	lookup_type;	/* Type of lookup for this search. */
67 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT	0x0000	/* Direct lookup by description. */
68 #define KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_ITERATE	0x0001	/* Iterative search. */
69 };
70 
71 /*
72  * kernel managed key type definition
73  */
74 struct key_type {
75 	/* name of the type */
76 	const char *name;
77 
78 	/* default payload length for quota precalculation (optional)
79 	 * - this can be used instead of calling key_payload_reserve(), that
80 	 *   function only needs to be called if the real datalen is different
81 	 */
82 	size_t def_datalen;
83 
84 	/* vet a description */
85 	int (*vet_description)(const char *description);
86 
87 	/* Preparse the data blob from userspace that is to be the payload,
88 	 * generating a proposed description and payload that will be handed to
89 	 * the instantiate() and update() ops.
90 	 */
91 	int (*preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
92 
93 	/* Free a preparse data structure.
94 	 */
95 	void (*free_preparse)(struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
96 
97 	/* instantiate a key of this type
98 	 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to determine if the
99 	 *   user's quota will hold the payload
100 	 */
101 	int (*instantiate)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
102 
103 	/* update a key of this type (optional)
104 	 * - this method should call key_payload_reserve() to recalculate the
105 	 *   quota consumption
106 	 * - the key must be locked against read when modifying
107 	 */
108 	int (*update)(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
109 
110 	/* Preparse the data supplied to ->match() (optional).  The
111 	 * data to be preparsed can be found in match_data->raw_data.
112 	 * The lookup type can also be set by this function.
113 	 */
114 	int (*match_preparse)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
115 
116 	/* Free preparsed match data (optional).  This should be supplied it
117 	 * ->match_preparse() is supplied. */
118 	void (*match_free)(struct key_match_data *match_data);
119 
120 	/* clear some of the data from a key on revokation (optional)
121 	 * - the key's semaphore will be write-locked by the caller
122 	 */
123 	void (*revoke)(struct key *key);
124 
125 	/* clear the data from a key (optional) */
126 	void (*destroy)(struct key *key);
127 
128 	/* describe a key */
129 	void (*describe)(const struct key *key, struct seq_file *p);
130 
131 	/* read a key's data (optional)
132 	 * - permission checks will be done by the caller
133 	 * - the key's semaphore will be readlocked by the caller
134 	 * - should return the amount of data that could be read, no matter how
135 	 *   much is copied into the buffer
136 	 * - shouldn't do the copy if the buffer is NULL
137 	 */
138 	long (*read)(const struct key *key, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen);
139 
140 	/* handle request_key() for this type instead of invoking
141 	 * /sbin/request-key (optional)
142 	 * - key is the key to instantiate
143 	 * - authkey is the authority to assume when instantiating this key
144 	 * - op is the operation to be done, usually "create"
145 	 * - the call must not return until the instantiation process has run
146 	 *   its course
147 	 */
148 	request_key_actor_t request_key;
149 
150 	/* Look up a keyring access restriction (optional)
151 	 *
152 	 * - NULL is a valid return value (meaning the requested restriction
153 	 *   is known but will never block addition of a key)
154 	 * - should return -EINVAL if the restriction is unknown
155 	 */
156 	struct key_restriction *(*lookup_restriction)(const char *params);
157 
158 	/* internal fields */
159 	struct list_head	link;		/* link in types list */
160 	struct lock_class_key	lock_class;	/* key->sem lock class */
161 } __randomize_layout;
162 
163 extern struct key_type key_type_keyring;
164 
165 extern int register_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
166 extern void unregister_key_type(struct key_type *ktype);
167 
168 extern int key_payload_reserve(struct key *key, size_t datalen);
169 extern int key_instantiate_and_link(struct key *key,
170 				    const void *data,
171 				    size_t datalen,
172 				    struct key *keyring,
173 				    struct key *instkey);
174 extern int key_reject_and_link(struct key *key,
175 			       unsigned timeout,
176 			       unsigned error,
177 			       struct key *keyring,
178 			       struct key *instkey);
179 extern void complete_request_key(struct key_construction *cons, int error);
180 
181 static inline int key_negate_and_link(struct key *key,
182 				      unsigned timeout,
183 				      struct key *keyring,
184 				      struct key *instkey)
185 {
186 	return key_reject_and_link(key, timeout, ENOKEY, keyring, instkey);
187 }
188 
189 extern int generic_key_instantiate(struct key *key, struct key_preparsed_payload *prep);
190 
191 #endif /* CONFIG_KEYS */
192 #endif /* _LINUX_KEY_TYPE_H */
193