xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/iommu.h (revision 1f0214a8)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
4  * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef __LINUX_IOMMU_H
8 #define __LINUX_IOMMU_H
9 
10 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 #include <linux/ioasid.h>
17 #include <uapi/linux/iommu.h>
18 
19 #define IOMMU_READ	(1 << 0)
20 #define IOMMU_WRITE	(1 << 1)
21 #define IOMMU_CACHE	(1 << 2) /* DMA cache coherency */
22 #define IOMMU_NOEXEC	(1 << 3)
23 #define IOMMU_MMIO	(1 << 4) /* e.g. things like MSI doorbells */
24 /*
25  * Where the bus hardware includes a privilege level as part of its access type
26  * markings, and certain devices are capable of issuing transactions marked as
27  * either 'supervisor' or 'user', the IOMMU_PRIV flag requests that the other
28  * given permission flags only apply to accesses at the higher privilege level,
29  * and that unprivileged transactions should have as little access as possible.
30  * This would usually imply the same permissions as kernel mappings on the CPU,
31  * if the IOMMU page table format is equivalent.
32  */
33 #define IOMMU_PRIV	(1 << 5)
34 
35 struct iommu_ops;
36 struct iommu_group;
37 struct bus_type;
38 struct device;
39 struct iommu_domain;
40 struct iommu_domain_ops;
41 struct notifier_block;
42 struct iommu_sva;
43 struct iommu_fault_event;
44 struct iommu_dma_cookie;
45 
46 /* iommu fault flags */
47 #define IOMMU_FAULT_READ	0x0
48 #define IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE	0x1
49 
50 typedef int (*iommu_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_domain *,
51 			struct device *, unsigned long, int, void *);
52 typedef int (*iommu_dev_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_fault *, void *);
53 
54 struct iommu_domain_geometry {
55 	dma_addr_t aperture_start; /* First address that can be mapped    */
56 	dma_addr_t aperture_end;   /* Last address that can be mapped     */
57 	bool force_aperture;       /* DMA only allowed in mappable range? */
58 };
59 
60 /* Domain feature flags */
61 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING	(1U << 0)  /* Support for iommu_map/unmap */
62 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API	(1U << 1)  /* Domain for use in DMA-API
63 					      implementation              */
64 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PT	(1U << 2)  /* Domain is identity mapped   */
65 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ	(1U << 3)  /* DMA-API uses flush queue    */
66 
67 /*
68  * This are the possible domain-types
69  *
70  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED	- All DMA is blocked, can be used to isolate
71  *				  devices
72  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY	- DMA addresses are system physical addresses
73  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED	- DMA mappings managed by IOMMU-API user, used
74  *				  for VMs
75  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA	- Internally used for DMA-API implementations.
76  *				  This flag allows IOMMU drivers to implement
77  *				  certain optimizations for these domains
78  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ	- As above, but definitely using batched TLB
79  *				  invalidation.
80  */
81 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED	(0U)
82 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY	(__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PT)
83 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED	(__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)
84 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA	(__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING |	\
85 				 __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API)
86 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ	(__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING |	\
87 				 __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API |	\
88 				 __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ)
89 
90 struct iommu_domain {
91 	unsigned type;
92 	const struct iommu_domain_ops *ops;
93 	unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;	/* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
94 	iommu_fault_handler_t handler;
95 	void *handler_token;
96 	struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
97 	struct iommu_dma_cookie *iova_cookie;
98 };
99 
100 static inline bool iommu_is_dma_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain)
101 {
102 	return domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API;
103 }
104 
105 enum iommu_cap {
106 	IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY,	/* IOMMU can enforce cache coherent DMA
107 					   transactions */
108 	IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP,		/* IOMMU supports interrupt isolation */
109 	IOMMU_CAP_NOEXEC,		/* IOMMU_NOEXEC flag */
110 };
111 
112 /* These are the possible reserved region types */
113 enum iommu_resv_type {
114 	/* Memory regions which must be mapped 1:1 at all times */
115 	IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT,
116 	/*
117 	 * Memory regions which are advertised to be 1:1 but are
118 	 * commonly considered relaxable in some conditions,
119 	 * for instance in device assignment use case (USB, Graphics)
120 	 */
121 	IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE,
122 	/* Arbitrary "never map this or give it to a device" address ranges */
123 	IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED,
124 	/* Hardware MSI region (untranslated) */
125 	IOMMU_RESV_MSI,
126 	/* Software-managed MSI translation window */
127 	IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI,
128 };
129 
130 /**
131  * struct iommu_resv_region - descriptor for a reserved memory region
132  * @list: Linked list pointers
133  * @start: System physical start address of the region
134  * @length: Length of the region in bytes
135  * @prot: IOMMU Protection flags (READ/WRITE/...)
136  * @type: Type of the reserved region
137  */
138 struct iommu_resv_region {
139 	struct list_head	list;
140 	phys_addr_t		start;
141 	size_t			length;
142 	int			prot;
143 	enum iommu_resv_type	type;
144 };
145 
146 /**
147  * enum iommu_dev_features - Per device IOMMU features
148  * @IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA: Shared Virtual Addresses
149  * @IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF: I/O Page Faults such as PRI or Stall. Generally
150  *			 enabling %IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA requires
151  *			 %IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF, but some devices manage I/O Page
152  *			 Faults themselves instead of relying on the IOMMU. When
153  *			 supported, this feature must be enabled before and
154  *			 disabled after %IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA.
155  *
156  * Device drivers query whether a feature is supported using
157  * iommu_dev_has_feature(), and enable it using iommu_dev_enable_feature().
158  */
159 enum iommu_dev_features {
160 	IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA,
161 	IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF,
162 };
163 
164 #define IOMMU_PASID_INVALID	(-1U)
165 
166 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
167 
168 /**
169  * struct iommu_iotlb_gather - Range information for a pending IOTLB flush
170  *
171  * @start: IOVA representing the start of the range to be flushed
172  * @end: IOVA representing the end of the range to be flushed (inclusive)
173  * @pgsize: The interval at which to perform the flush
174  * @freelist: Removed pages to free after sync
175  * @queued: Indicates that the flush will be queued
176  *
177  * This structure is intended to be updated by multiple calls to the
178  * ->unmap() function in struct iommu_ops before eventually being passed
179  * into ->iotlb_sync(). Drivers can add pages to @freelist to be freed after
180  * ->iotlb_sync() or ->iotlb_flush_all() have cleared all cached references to
181  * them. @queued is set to indicate when ->iotlb_flush_all() will be called
182  * later instead of ->iotlb_sync(), so drivers may optimise accordingly.
183  */
184 struct iommu_iotlb_gather {
185 	unsigned long		start;
186 	unsigned long		end;
187 	size_t			pgsize;
188 	struct list_head	freelist;
189 	bool			queued;
190 };
191 
192 /**
193  * struct iommu_ops - iommu ops and capabilities
194  * @capable: check capability
195  * @domain_alloc: allocate iommu domain
196  * @probe_device: Add device to iommu driver handling
197  * @release_device: Remove device from iommu driver handling
198  * @probe_finalize: Do final setup work after the device is added to an IOMMU
199  *                  group and attached to the groups domain
200  * @device_group: find iommu group for a particular device
201  * @get_resv_regions: Request list of reserved regions for a device
202  * @put_resv_regions: Free list of reserved regions for a device
203  * @of_xlate: add OF master IDs to iommu grouping
204  * @is_attach_deferred: Check if domain attach should be deferred from iommu
205  *                      driver init to device driver init (default no)
206  * @dev_has/enable/disable_feat: per device entries to check/enable/disable
207  *                               iommu specific features.
208  * @dev_feat_enabled: check enabled feature
209  * @sva_bind: Bind process address space to device
210  * @sva_unbind: Unbind process address space from device
211  * @sva_get_pasid: Get PASID associated to a SVA handle
212  * @page_response: handle page request response
213  * @def_domain_type: device default domain type, return value:
214  *		- IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY: must use an identity domain
215  *		- IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA: must use a dma domain
216  *		- 0: use the default setting
217  * @default_domain_ops: the default ops for domains
218  * @pgsize_bitmap: bitmap of all possible supported page sizes
219  * @owner: Driver module providing these ops
220  */
221 struct iommu_ops {
222 	bool (*capable)(enum iommu_cap);
223 
224 	/* Domain allocation and freeing by the iommu driver */
225 	struct iommu_domain *(*domain_alloc)(unsigned iommu_domain_type);
226 
227 	struct iommu_device *(*probe_device)(struct device *dev);
228 	void (*release_device)(struct device *dev);
229 	void (*probe_finalize)(struct device *dev);
230 	struct iommu_group *(*device_group)(struct device *dev);
231 
232 	/* Request/Free a list of reserved regions for a device */
233 	void (*get_resv_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
234 	void (*put_resv_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
235 
236 	int (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args);
237 	bool (*is_attach_deferred)(struct device *dev);
238 
239 	/* Per device IOMMU features */
240 	bool (*dev_has_feat)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
241 	bool (*dev_feat_enabled)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
242 	int (*dev_enable_feat)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
243 	int (*dev_disable_feat)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
244 
245 	struct iommu_sva *(*sva_bind)(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm,
246 				      void *drvdata);
247 	void (*sva_unbind)(struct iommu_sva *handle);
248 	u32 (*sva_get_pasid)(struct iommu_sva *handle);
249 
250 	int (*page_response)(struct device *dev,
251 			     struct iommu_fault_event *evt,
252 			     struct iommu_page_response *msg);
253 
254 	int (*def_domain_type)(struct device *dev);
255 
256 	const struct iommu_domain_ops *default_domain_ops;
257 	unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;
258 	struct module *owner;
259 };
260 
261 /**
262  * struct iommu_domain_ops - domain specific operations
263  * @attach_dev: attach an iommu domain to a device
264  * @detach_dev: detach an iommu domain from a device
265  * @map: map a physically contiguous memory region to an iommu domain
266  * @map_pages: map a physically contiguous set of pages of the same size to
267  *             an iommu domain.
268  * @unmap: unmap a physically contiguous memory region from an iommu domain
269  * @unmap_pages: unmap a number of pages of the same size from an iommu domain
270  * @flush_iotlb_all: Synchronously flush all hardware TLBs for this domain
271  * @iotlb_sync_map: Sync mappings created recently using @map to the hardware
272  * @iotlb_sync: Flush all queued ranges from the hardware TLBs and empty flush
273  *            queue
274  * @iova_to_phys: translate iova to physical address
275  * @enable_nesting: Enable nesting
276  * @set_pgtable_quirks: Set io page table quirks (IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_*)
277  * @free: Release the domain after use.
278  */
279 struct iommu_domain_ops {
280 	int (*attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
281 	void (*detach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
282 
283 	int (*map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
284 		   phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp);
285 	int (*map_pages)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
286 			 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
287 			 int prot, gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped);
288 	size_t (*unmap)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
289 			size_t size, struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather);
290 	size_t (*unmap_pages)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
291 			      size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
292 			      struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather);
293 
294 	void (*flush_iotlb_all)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
295 	void (*iotlb_sync_map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
296 			       size_t size);
297 	void (*iotlb_sync)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
298 			   struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather);
299 
300 	phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
301 				    dma_addr_t iova);
302 
303 	int (*enable_nesting)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
304 	int (*set_pgtable_quirks)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
305 				  unsigned long quirks);
306 
307 	void (*free)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
308 };
309 
310 /**
311  * struct iommu_device - IOMMU core representation of one IOMMU hardware
312  *			 instance
313  * @list: Used by the iommu-core to keep a list of registered iommus
314  * @ops: iommu-ops for talking to this iommu
315  * @dev: struct device for sysfs handling
316  */
317 struct iommu_device {
318 	struct list_head list;
319 	const struct iommu_ops *ops;
320 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
321 	struct device *dev;
322 };
323 
324 /**
325  * struct iommu_fault_event - Generic fault event
326  *
327  * Can represent recoverable faults such as a page requests or
328  * unrecoverable faults such as DMA or IRQ remapping faults.
329  *
330  * @fault: fault descriptor
331  * @list: pending fault event list, used for tracking responses
332  */
333 struct iommu_fault_event {
334 	struct iommu_fault fault;
335 	struct list_head list;
336 };
337 
338 /**
339  * struct iommu_fault_param - per-device IOMMU fault data
340  * @handler: Callback function to handle IOMMU faults at device level
341  * @data: handler private data
342  * @faults: holds the pending faults which needs response
343  * @lock: protect pending faults list
344  */
345 struct iommu_fault_param {
346 	iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler;
347 	void *data;
348 	struct list_head faults;
349 	struct mutex lock;
350 };
351 
352 /**
353  * struct dev_iommu - Collection of per-device IOMMU data
354  *
355  * @fault_param: IOMMU detected device fault reporting data
356  * @iopf_param:	 I/O Page Fault queue and data
357  * @fwspec:	 IOMMU fwspec data
358  * @iommu_dev:	 IOMMU device this device is linked to
359  * @priv:	 IOMMU Driver private data
360  *
361  * TODO: migrate other per device data pointers under iommu_dev_data, e.g.
362  *	struct iommu_group	*iommu_group;
363  */
364 struct dev_iommu {
365 	struct mutex lock;
366 	struct iommu_fault_param	*fault_param;
367 	struct iopf_device_param	*iopf_param;
368 	struct iommu_fwspec		*fwspec;
369 	struct iommu_device		*iommu_dev;
370 	void				*priv;
371 };
372 
373 int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu,
374 			  const struct iommu_ops *ops,
375 			  struct device *hwdev);
376 void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu);
377 int  iommu_device_sysfs_add(struct iommu_device *iommu,
378 			    struct device *parent,
379 			    const struct attribute_group **groups,
380 			    const char *fmt, ...) __printf(4, 5);
381 void iommu_device_sysfs_remove(struct iommu_device *iommu);
382 int  iommu_device_link(struct iommu_device   *iommu, struct device *link);
383 void iommu_device_unlink(struct iommu_device *iommu, struct device *link);
384 int iommu_deferred_attach(struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *domain);
385 
386 static inline struct iommu_device *dev_to_iommu_device(struct device *dev)
387 {
388 	return (struct iommu_device *)dev_get_drvdata(dev);
389 }
390 
391 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_init(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
392 {
393 	*gather = (struct iommu_iotlb_gather) {
394 		.start	= ULONG_MAX,
395 		.freelist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gather->freelist),
396 	};
397 }
398 
399 static inline const struct iommu_ops *dev_iommu_ops(struct device *dev)
400 {
401 	/*
402 	 * Assume that valid ops must be installed if iommu_probe_device()
403 	 * has succeeded. The device ops are essentially for internal use
404 	 * within the IOMMU subsystem itself, so we should be able to trust
405 	 * ourselves not to misuse the helper.
406 	 */
407 	return dev->iommu->iommu_dev->ops;
408 }
409 
410 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE		1 /* Device added */
411 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE		2 /* Pre Device removed */
412 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER		3 /* Pre Driver bind */
413 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BOUND_DRIVER		4 /* Post Driver bind */
414 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBIND_DRIVER	5 /* Pre Driver unbind */
415 #define IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER	6 /* Post Driver unbind */
416 
417 extern int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops);
418 extern int bus_iommu_probe(struct bus_type *bus);
419 extern bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus);
420 extern bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap);
421 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus);
422 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id);
423 extern void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain);
424 extern int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
425 			       struct device *dev);
426 extern void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
427 				struct device *dev);
428 extern int iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
429 				   struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid);
430 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev);
431 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_dma_domain(struct device *dev);
432 extern int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
433 		     phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
434 extern int iommu_map_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
435 			    phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
436 extern size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
437 			  size_t size);
438 extern size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
439 			       unsigned long iova, size_t size,
440 			       struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather);
441 extern ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
442 		struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot);
443 extern ssize_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain,
444 				   unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
445 				   unsigned int nents, int prot);
446 extern phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
447 extern void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
448 			iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token);
449 
450 extern void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
451 extern void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
452 extern void generic_iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
453 					   struct list_head *list);
454 extern void iommu_set_default_passthrough(bool cmd_line);
455 extern void iommu_set_default_translated(bool cmd_line);
456 extern bool iommu_default_passthrough(void);
457 extern struct iommu_resv_region *
458 iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start, size_t length, int prot,
459 			enum iommu_resv_type type);
460 extern int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
461 					struct list_head *head);
462 
463 extern int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
464 			      struct iommu_group *group);
465 extern void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
466 			       struct iommu_group *group);
467 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void);
468 extern void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group);
469 extern void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
470 				      void *iommu_data,
471 				      void (*release)(void *iommu_data));
472 extern int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name);
473 extern int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
474 				  struct device *dev);
475 extern void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev);
476 extern int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
477 				    int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
478 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
479 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group);
480 extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);
481 extern int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
482 					 struct notifier_block *nb);
483 extern int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
484 					   struct notifier_block *nb);
485 extern int iommu_register_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev,
486 					iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler,
487 					void *data);
488 
489 extern int iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev);
490 
491 extern int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev,
492 				     struct iommu_fault_event *evt);
493 extern int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
494 			       struct iommu_page_response *msg);
495 
496 extern int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group);
497 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *);
498 
499 int iommu_enable_nesting(struct iommu_domain *domain);
500 int iommu_set_pgtable_quirks(struct iommu_domain *domain,
501 		unsigned long quirks);
502 
503 void iommu_set_dma_strict(void);
504 
505 extern int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
506 			      unsigned long iova, int flags);
507 
508 static inline void iommu_flush_iotlb_all(struct iommu_domain *domain)
509 {
510 	if (domain->ops->flush_iotlb_all)
511 		domain->ops->flush_iotlb_all(domain);
512 }
513 
514 static inline void iommu_iotlb_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain,
515 				  struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
516 {
517 	if (domain->ops->iotlb_sync)
518 		domain->ops->iotlb_sync(domain, iotlb_gather);
519 
520 	iommu_iotlb_gather_init(iotlb_gather);
521 }
522 
523 /**
524  * iommu_iotlb_gather_is_disjoint - Checks whether a new range is disjoint
525  *
526  * @gather: TLB gather data
527  * @iova: start of page to invalidate
528  * @size: size of page to invalidate
529  *
530  * Helper for IOMMU drivers to check whether a new range and the gathered range
531  * are disjoint. For many IOMMUs, flushing the IOMMU in this case is better
532  * than merging the two, which might lead to unnecessary invalidations.
533  */
534 static inline
535 bool iommu_iotlb_gather_is_disjoint(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
536 				    unsigned long iova, size_t size)
537 {
538 	unsigned long start = iova, end = start + size - 1;
539 
540 	return gather->end != 0 &&
541 		(end + 1 < gather->start || start > gather->end + 1);
542 }
543 
544 
545 /**
546  * iommu_iotlb_gather_add_range - Gather for address-based TLB invalidation
547  * @gather: TLB gather data
548  * @iova: start of page to invalidate
549  * @size: size of page to invalidate
550  *
551  * Helper for IOMMU drivers to build arbitrarily-sized invalidation commands
552  * where only the address range matters, and simply minimising intermediate
553  * syncs is preferred.
554  */
555 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_add_range(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
556 						unsigned long iova, size_t size)
557 {
558 	unsigned long end = iova + size - 1;
559 
560 	if (gather->start > iova)
561 		gather->start = iova;
562 	if (gather->end < end)
563 		gather->end = end;
564 }
565 
566 /**
567  * iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page - Gather for page-based TLB invalidation
568  * @domain: IOMMU domain to be invalidated
569  * @gather: TLB gather data
570  * @iova: start of page to invalidate
571  * @size: size of page to invalidate
572  *
573  * Helper for IOMMU drivers to build invalidation commands based on individual
574  * pages, or with page size/table level hints which cannot be gathered if they
575  * differ.
576  */
577 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page(struct iommu_domain *domain,
578 					       struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
579 					       unsigned long iova, size_t size)
580 {
581 	/*
582 	 * If the new page is disjoint from the current range or is mapped at
583 	 * a different granularity, then sync the TLB so that the gather
584 	 * structure can be rewritten.
585 	 */
586 	if ((gather->pgsize && gather->pgsize != size) ||
587 	    iommu_iotlb_gather_is_disjoint(gather, iova, size))
588 		iommu_iotlb_sync(domain, gather);
589 
590 	gather->pgsize = size;
591 	iommu_iotlb_gather_add_range(gather, iova, size);
592 }
593 
594 static inline bool iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
595 {
596 	return gather && gather->queued;
597 }
598 
599 /* PCI device grouping function */
600 extern struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev);
601 /* Generic device grouping function */
602 extern struct iommu_group *generic_device_group(struct device *dev);
603 /* FSL-MC device grouping function */
604 struct iommu_group *fsl_mc_device_group(struct device *dev);
605 
606 /**
607  * struct iommu_fwspec - per-device IOMMU instance data
608  * @ops: ops for this device's IOMMU
609  * @iommu_fwnode: firmware handle for this device's IOMMU
610  * @flags: IOMMU_FWSPEC_* flags
611  * @num_ids: number of associated device IDs
612  * @ids: IDs which this device may present to the IOMMU
613  */
614 struct iommu_fwspec {
615 	const struct iommu_ops	*ops;
616 	struct fwnode_handle	*iommu_fwnode;
617 	u32			flags;
618 	unsigned int		num_ids;
619 	u32			ids[];
620 };
621 
622 /* ATS is supported */
623 #define IOMMU_FWSPEC_PCI_RC_ATS			(1 << 0)
624 
625 /**
626  * struct iommu_sva - handle to a device-mm bond
627  */
628 struct iommu_sva {
629 	struct device			*dev;
630 };
631 
632 int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
633 		      const struct iommu_ops *ops);
634 void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev);
635 int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids, int num_ids);
636 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
637 
638 static inline struct iommu_fwspec *dev_iommu_fwspec_get(struct device *dev)
639 {
640 	if (dev->iommu)
641 		return dev->iommu->fwspec;
642 	else
643 		return NULL;
644 }
645 
646 static inline void dev_iommu_fwspec_set(struct device *dev,
647 					struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec)
648 {
649 	dev->iommu->fwspec = fwspec;
650 }
651 
652 static inline void *dev_iommu_priv_get(struct device *dev)
653 {
654 	if (dev->iommu)
655 		return dev->iommu->priv;
656 	else
657 		return NULL;
658 }
659 
660 static inline void dev_iommu_priv_set(struct device *dev, void *priv)
661 {
662 	dev->iommu->priv = priv;
663 }
664 
665 int iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev);
666 void iommu_release_device(struct device *dev);
667 
668 int iommu_dev_enable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
669 int iommu_dev_disable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
670 bool iommu_dev_feature_enabled(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
671 
672 struct iommu_sva *iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev,
673 					struct mm_struct *mm,
674 					void *drvdata);
675 void iommu_sva_unbind_device(struct iommu_sva *handle);
676 u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle);
677 
678 #else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
679 
680 struct iommu_ops {};
681 struct iommu_group {};
682 struct iommu_fwspec {};
683 struct iommu_device {};
684 struct iommu_fault_param {};
685 struct iommu_iotlb_gather {};
686 
687 static inline bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
688 {
689 	return false;
690 }
691 
692 static inline bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap)
693 {
694 	return false;
695 }
696 
697 static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
698 {
699 	return NULL;
700 }
701 
702 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id)
703 {
704 	return NULL;
705 }
706 
707 static inline void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
708 {
709 }
710 
711 static inline int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
712 				      struct device *dev)
713 {
714 	return -ENODEV;
715 }
716 
717 static inline void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
718 				       struct device *dev)
719 {
720 }
721 
722 static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
723 {
724 	return NULL;
725 }
726 
727 static inline int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
728 			    phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
729 {
730 	return -ENODEV;
731 }
732 
733 static inline int iommu_map_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain,
734 				   unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t paddr,
735 				   size_t size, int prot)
736 {
737 	return -ENODEV;
738 }
739 
740 static inline size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
741 				 unsigned long iova, size_t size)
742 {
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 
746 static inline size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
747 				      unsigned long iova, int gfp_order,
748 				      struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
749 {
750 	return 0;
751 }
752 
753 static inline ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain,
754 				   unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
755 				   unsigned int nents, int prot)
756 {
757 	return -ENODEV;
758 }
759 
760 static inline ssize_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain,
761 				  unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
762 				  unsigned int nents, int prot)
763 {
764 	return -ENODEV;
765 }
766 
767 static inline void iommu_flush_iotlb_all(struct iommu_domain *domain)
768 {
769 }
770 
771 static inline void iommu_iotlb_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain,
772 				  struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
773 {
774 }
775 
776 static inline phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
777 {
778 	return 0;
779 }
780 
781 static inline void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
782 				iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token)
783 {
784 }
785 
786 static inline void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
787 					struct list_head *list)
788 {
789 }
790 
791 static inline void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
792 					struct list_head *list)
793 {
794 }
795 
796 static inline int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
797 					       struct list_head *head)
798 {
799 	return -ENODEV;
800 }
801 
802 static inline void iommu_set_default_passthrough(bool cmd_line)
803 {
804 }
805 
806 static inline void iommu_set_default_translated(bool cmd_line)
807 {
808 }
809 
810 static inline bool iommu_default_passthrough(void)
811 {
812 	return true;
813 }
814 
815 static inline int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
816 				     struct iommu_group *group)
817 {
818 	return -ENODEV;
819 }
820 
821 static inline void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
822 				      struct iommu_group *group)
823 {
824 }
825 
826 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
827 {
828 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
829 }
830 
831 static inline void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
832 {
833 	return NULL;
834 }
835 
836 static inline void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
837 					     void *iommu_data,
838 					     void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
839 {
840 }
841 
842 static inline int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group,
843 				       const char *name)
844 {
845 	return -ENODEV;
846 }
847 
848 static inline int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
849 					 struct device *dev)
850 {
851 	return -ENODEV;
852 }
853 
854 static inline void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
855 {
856 }
857 
858 static inline int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group,
859 					   void *data,
860 					   int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
861 {
862 	return -ENODEV;
863 }
864 
865 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
866 {
867 	return NULL;
868 }
869 
870 static inline void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
871 {
872 }
873 
874 static inline int iommu_group_register_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
875 						struct notifier_block *nb)
876 {
877 	return -ENODEV;
878 }
879 
880 static inline int iommu_group_unregister_notifier(struct iommu_group *group,
881 						  struct notifier_block *nb)
882 {
883 	return 0;
884 }
885 
886 static inline
887 int iommu_register_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev,
888 					iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler,
889 					void *data)
890 {
891 	return -ENODEV;
892 }
893 
894 static inline int iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev)
895 {
896 	return 0;
897 }
898 
899 static inline
900 int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iommu_fault_event *evt)
901 {
902 	return -ENODEV;
903 }
904 
905 static inline int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
906 				      struct iommu_page_response *msg)
907 {
908 	return -ENODEV;
909 }
910 
911 static inline int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
912 {
913 	return -ENODEV;
914 }
915 
916 static inline int iommu_set_pgtable_quirks(struct iommu_domain *domain,
917 		unsigned long quirks)
918 {
919 	return 0;
920 }
921 
922 static inline int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu,
923 					const struct iommu_ops *ops,
924 					struct device *hwdev)
925 {
926 	return -ENODEV;
927 }
928 
929 static inline struct iommu_device *dev_to_iommu_device(struct device *dev)
930 {
931 	return NULL;
932 }
933 
934 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_init(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
935 {
936 }
937 
938 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page(struct iommu_domain *domain,
939 					       struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
940 					       unsigned long iova, size_t size)
941 {
942 }
943 
944 static inline bool iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
945 {
946 	return false;
947 }
948 
949 static inline void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu)
950 {
951 }
952 
953 static inline int  iommu_device_sysfs_add(struct iommu_device *iommu,
954 					  struct device *parent,
955 					  const struct attribute_group **groups,
956 					  const char *fmt, ...)
957 {
958 	return -ENODEV;
959 }
960 
961 static inline void iommu_device_sysfs_remove(struct iommu_device *iommu)
962 {
963 }
964 
965 static inline int iommu_device_link(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
966 {
967 	return -EINVAL;
968 }
969 
970 static inline void iommu_device_unlink(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
971 {
972 }
973 
974 static inline int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev,
975 				    struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
976 				    const struct iommu_ops *ops)
977 {
978 	return -ENODEV;
979 }
980 
981 static inline void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev)
982 {
983 }
984 
985 static inline int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids,
986 				       int num_ids)
987 {
988 	return -ENODEV;
989 }
990 
991 static inline
992 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
993 {
994 	return NULL;
995 }
996 
997 static inline bool
998 iommu_dev_feature_enabled(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
999 {
1000 	return false;
1001 }
1002 
1003 static inline int
1004 iommu_dev_enable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
1005 {
1006 	return -ENODEV;
1007 }
1008 
1009 static inline int
1010 iommu_dev_disable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
1011 {
1012 	return -ENODEV;
1013 }
1014 
1015 static inline struct iommu_sva *
1016 iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
1017 {
1018 	return NULL;
1019 }
1020 
1021 static inline void iommu_sva_unbind_device(struct iommu_sva *handle)
1022 {
1023 }
1024 
1025 static inline u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle)
1026 {
1027 	return IOMMU_PASID_INVALID;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static inline struct iommu_fwspec *dev_iommu_fwspec_get(struct device *dev)
1031 {
1032 	return NULL;
1033 }
1034 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
1035 
1036 /**
1037  * iommu_map_sgtable - Map the given buffer to the IOMMU domain
1038  * @domain:	The IOMMU domain to perform the mapping
1039  * @iova:	The start address to map the buffer
1040  * @sgt:	The sg_table object describing the buffer
1041  * @prot:	IOMMU protection bits
1042  *
1043  * Creates a mapping at @iova for the buffer described by a scatterlist
1044  * stored in the given sg_table object in the provided IOMMU domain.
1045  */
1046 static inline size_t iommu_map_sgtable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1047 			unsigned long iova, struct sg_table *sgt, int prot)
1048 {
1049 	return iommu_map_sg(domain, iova, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, prot);
1050 }
1051 
1052 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUGFS
1053 extern	struct dentry *iommu_debugfs_dir;
1054 void iommu_debugfs_setup(void);
1055 #else
1056 static inline void iommu_debugfs_setup(void) {}
1057 #endif
1058 
1059 #endif /* __LINUX_IOMMU_H */
1060