xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/iommu.h (revision 17529ea2)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
4  * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
5  */
6 
7 #ifndef __LINUX_IOMMU_H
8 #define __LINUX_IOMMU_H
9 
10 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
11 #include <linux/device.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/err.h>
15 #include <linux/of.h>
16 #include <linux/ioasid.h>
17 #include <uapi/linux/iommu.h>
18 
19 #define IOMMU_READ	(1 << 0)
20 #define IOMMU_WRITE	(1 << 1)
21 #define IOMMU_CACHE	(1 << 2) /* DMA cache coherency */
22 #define IOMMU_NOEXEC	(1 << 3)
23 #define IOMMU_MMIO	(1 << 4) /* e.g. things like MSI doorbells */
24 /*
25  * Where the bus hardware includes a privilege level as part of its access type
26  * markings, and certain devices are capable of issuing transactions marked as
27  * either 'supervisor' or 'user', the IOMMU_PRIV flag requests that the other
28  * given permission flags only apply to accesses at the higher privilege level,
29  * and that unprivileged transactions should have as little access as possible.
30  * This would usually imply the same permissions as kernel mappings on the CPU,
31  * if the IOMMU page table format is equivalent.
32  */
33 #define IOMMU_PRIV	(1 << 5)
34 
35 struct iommu_ops;
36 struct iommu_group;
37 struct bus_type;
38 struct device;
39 struct iommu_domain;
40 struct iommu_domain_ops;
41 struct notifier_block;
42 struct iommu_sva;
43 struct iommu_fault_event;
44 struct iommu_dma_cookie;
45 
46 /* iommu fault flags */
47 #define IOMMU_FAULT_READ	0x0
48 #define IOMMU_FAULT_WRITE	0x1
49 
50 typedef int (*iommu_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_domain *,
51 			struct device *, unsigned long, int, void *);
52 typedef int (*iommu_dev_fault_handler_t)(struct iommu_fault *, void *);
53 
54 struct iommu_domain_geometry {
55 	dma_addr_t aperture_start; /* First address that can be mapped    */
56 	dma_addr_t aperture_end;   /* Last address that can be mapped     */
57 	bool force_aperture;       /* DMA only allowed in mappable range? */
58 };
59 
60 /* Domain feature flags */
61 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING	(1U << 0)  /* Support for iommu_map/unmap */
62 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API	(1U << 1)  /* Domain for use in DMA-API
63 					      implementation              */
64 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PT	(1U << 2)  /* Domain is identity mapped   */
65 #define __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ	(1U << 3)  /* DMA-API uses flush queue    */
66 
67 /*
68  * This are the possible domain-types
69  *
70  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED	- All DMA is blocked, can be used to isolate
71  *				  devices
72  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY	- DMA addresses are system physical addresses
73  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED	- DMA mappings managed by IOMMU-API user, used
74  *				  for VMs
75  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA	- Internally used for DMA-API implementations.
76  *				  This flag allows IOMMU drivers to implement
77  *				  certain optimizations for these domains
78  *	IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ	- As above, but definitely using batched TLB
79  *				  invalidation.
80  */
81 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_BLOCKED	(0U)
82 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY	(__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PT)
83 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED	(__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING)
84 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA	(__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING |	\
85 				 __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API)
86 #define IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ	(__IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING |	\
87 				 __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API |	\
88 				 __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_FQ)
89 
90 struct iommu_domain {
91 	unsigned type;
92 	const struct iommu_domain_ops *ops;
93 	unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;	/* Bitmap of page sizes in use */
94 	iommu_fault_handler_t handler;
95 	void *handler_token;
96 	struct iommu_domain_geometry geometry;
97 	struct iommu_dma_cookie *iova_cookie;
98 };
99 
100 static inline bool iommu_is_dma_domain(struct iommu_domain *domain)
101 {
102 	return domain->type & __IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA_API;
103 }
104 
105 enum iommu_cap {
106 	IOMMU_CAP_CACHE_COHERENCY,	/* IOMMU_CACHE is supported */
107 	IOMMU_CAP_INTR_REMAP,		/* IOMMU supports interrupt isolation */
108 	IOMMU_CAP_NOEXEC,		/* IOMMU_NOEXEC flag */
109 	IOMMU_CAP_PRE_BOOT_PROTECTION,	/* Firmware says it used the IOMMU for
110 					   DMA protection and we should too */
111 };
112 
113 /* These are the possible reserved region types */
114 enum iommu_resv_type {
115 	/* Memory regions which must be mapped 1:1 at all times */
116 	IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT,
117 	/*
118 	 * Memory regions which are advertised to be 1:1 but are
119 	 * commonly considered relaxable in some conditions,
120 	 * for instance in device assignment use case (USB, Graphics)
121 	 */
122 	IOMMU_RESV_DIRECT_RELAXABLE,
123 	/* Arbitrary "never map this or give it to a device" address ranges */
124 	IOMMU_RESV_RESERVED,
125 	/* Hardware MSI region (untranslated) */
126 	IOMMU_RESV_MSI,
127 	/* Software-managed MSI translation window */
128 	IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI,
129 };
130 
131 /**
132  * struct iommu_resv_region - descriptor for a reserved memory region
133  * @list: Linked list pointers
134  * @start: System physical start address of the region
135  * @length: Length of the region in bytes
136  * @prot: IOMMU Protection flags (READ/WRITE/...)
137  * @type: Type of the reserved region
138  * @free: Callback to free associated memory allocations
139  */
140 struct iommu_resv_region {
141 	struct list_head	list;
142 	phys_addr_t		start;
143 	size_t			length;
144 	int			prot;
145 	enum iommu_resv_type	type;
146 	void (*free)(struct device *dev, struct iommu_resv_region *region);
147 };
148 
149 struct iommu_iort_rmr_data {
150 	struct iommu_resv_region rr;
151 
152 	/* Stream IDs associated with IORT RMR entry */
153 	const u32 *sids;
154 	u32 num_sids;
155 };
156 
157 /**
158  * enum iommu_dev_features - Per device IOMMU features
159  * @IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA: Shared Virtual Addresses
160  * @IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF: I/O Page Faults such as PRI or Stall. Generally
161  *			 enabling %IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA requires
162  *			 %IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF, but some devices manage I/O Page
163  *			 Faults themselves instead of relying on the IOMMU. When
164  *			 supported, this feature must be enabled before and
165  *			 disabled after %IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA.
166  *
167  * Device drivers enable a feature using iommu_dev_enable_feature().
168  */
169 enum iommu_dev_features {
170 	IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_SVA,
171 	IOMMU_DEV_FEAT_IOPF,
172 };
173 
174 #define IOMMU_PASID_INVALID	(-1U)
175 
176 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API
177 
178 /**
179  * struct iommu_iotlb_gather - Range information for a pending IOTLB flush
180  *
181  * @start: IOVA representing the start of the range to be flushed
182  * @end: IOVA representing the end of the range to be flushed (inclusive)
183  * @pgsize: The interval at which to perform the flush
184  * @freelist: Removed pages to free after sync
185  * @queued: Indicates that the flush will be queued
186  *
187  * This structure is intended to be updated by multiple calls to the
188  * ->unmap() function in struct iommu_ops before eventually being passed
189  * into ->iotlb_sync(). Drivers can add pages to @freelist to be freed after
190  * ->iotlb_sync() or ->iotlb_flush_all() have cleared all cached references to
191  * them. @queued is set to indicate when ->iotlb_flush_all() will be called
192  * later instead of ->iotlb_sync(), so drivers may optimise accordingly.
193  */
194 struct iommu_iotlb_gather {
195 	unsigned long		start;
196 	unsigned long		end;
197 	size_t			pgsize;
198 	struct list_head	freelist;
199 	bool			queued;
200 };
201 
202 /**
203  * struct iommu_ops - iommu ops and capabilities
204  * @capable: check capability
205  * @domain_alloc: allocate iommu domain
206  * @probe_device: Add device to iommu driver handling
207  * @release_device: Remove device from iommu driver handling
208  * @probe_finalize: Do final setup work after the device is added to an IOMMU
209  *                  group and attached to the groups domain
210  * @device_group: find iommu group for a particular device
211  * @get_resv_regions: Request list of reserved regions for a device
212  * @of_xlate: add OF master IDs to iommu grouping
213  * @is_attach_deferred: Check if domain attach should be deferred from iommu
214  *                      driver init to device driver init (default no)
215  * @dev_has/enable/disable_feat: per device entries to check/enable/disable
216  *                               iommu specific features.
217  * @sva_bind: Bind process address space to device
218  * @sva_unbind: Unbind process address space from device
219  * @sva_get_pasid: Get PASID associated to a SVA handle
220  * @page_response: handle page request response
221  * @def_domain_type: device default domain type, return value:
222  *		- IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY: must use an identity domain
223  *		- IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA: must use a dma domain
224  *		- 0: use the default setting
225  * @default_domain_ops: the default ops for domains
226  * @pgsize_bitmap: bitmap of all possible supported page sizes
227  * @owner: Driver module providing these ops
228  */
229 struct iommu_ops {
230 	bool (*capable)(enum iommu_cap);
231 
232 	/* Domain allocation and freeing by the iommu driver */
233 	struct iommu_domain *(*domain_alloc)(unsigned iommu_domain_type);
234 
235 	struct iommu_device *(*probe_device)(struct device *dev);
236 	void (*release_device)(struct device *dev);
237 	void (*probe_finalize)(struct device *dev);
238 	struct iommu_group *(*device_group)(struct device *dev);
239 
240 	/* Request/Free a list of reserved regions for a device */
241 	void (*get_resv_regions)(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
242 
243 	int (*of_xlate)(struct device *dev, struct of_phandle_args *args);
244 	bool (*is_attach_deferred)(struct device *dev);
245 
246 	/* Per device IOMMU features */
247 	int (*dev_enable_feat)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
248 	int (*dev_disable_feat)(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
249 
250 	struct iommu_sva *(*sva_bind)(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm,
251 				      void *drvdata);
252 	void (*sva_unbind)(struct iommu_sva *handle);
253 	u32 (*sva_get_pasid)(struct iommu_sva *handle);
254 
255 	int (*page_response)(struct device *dev,
256 			     struct iommu_fault_event *evt,
257 			     struct iommu_page_response *msg);
258 
259 	int (*def_domain_type)(struct device *dev);
260 
261 	const struct iommu_domain_ops *default_domain_ops;
262 	unsigned long pgsize_bitmap;
263 	struct module *owner;
264 };
265 
266 /**
267  * struct iommu_domain_ops - domain specific operations
268  * @attach_dev: attach an iommu domain to a device
269  * @detach_dev: detach an iommu domain from a device
270  * @map: map a physically contiguous memory region to an iommu domain
271  * @map_pages: map a physically contiguous set of pages of the same size to
272  *             an iommu domain.
273  * @unmap: unmap a physically contiguous memory region from an iommu domain
274  * @unmap_pages: unmap a number of pages of the same size from an iommu domain
275  * @flush_iotlb_all: Synchronously flush all hardware TLBs for this domain
276  * @iotlb_sync_map: Sync mappings created recently using @map to the hardware
277  * @iotlb_sync: Flush all queued ranges from the hardware TLBs and empty flush
278  *            queue
279  * @iova_to_phys: translate iova to physical address
280  * @enforce_cache_coherency: Prevent any kind of DMA from bypassing IOMMU_CACHE,
281  *                           including no-snoop TLPs on PCIe or other platform
282  *                           specific mechanisms.
283  * @enable_nesting: Enable nesting
284  * @set_pgtable_quirks: Set io page table quirks (IO_PGTABLE_QUIRK_*)
285  * @free: Release the domain after use.
286  */
287 struct iommu_domain_ops {
288 	int (*attach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
289 	void (*detach_dev)(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev);
290 
291 	int (*map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
292 		   phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot, gfp_t gfp);
293 	int (*map_pages)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
294 			 phys_addr_t paddr, size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
295 			 int prot, gfp_t gfp, size_t *mapped);
296 	size_t (*unmap)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
297 			size_t size, struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather);
298 	size_t (*unmap_pages)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
299 			      size_t pgsize, size_t pgcount,
300 			      struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather);
301 
302 	void (*flush_iotlb_all)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
303 	void (*iotlb_sync_map)(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
304 			       size_t size);
305 	void (*iotlb_sync)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
306 			   struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather);
307 
308 	phys_addr_t (*iova_to_phys)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
309 				    dma_addr_t iova);
310 
311 	bool (*enforce_cache_coherency)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
312 	int (*enable_nesting)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
313 	int (*set_pgtable_quirks)(struct iommu_domain *domain,
314 				  unsigned long quirks);
315 
316 	void (*free)(struct iommu_domain *domain);
317 };
318 
319 /**
320  * struct iommu_device - IOMMU core representation of one IOMMU hardware
321  *			 instance
322  * @list: Used by the iommu-core to keep a list of registered iommus
323  * @ops: iommu-ops for talking to this iommu
324  * @dev: struct device for sysfs handling
325  */
326 struct iommu_device {
327 	struct list_head list;
328 	const struct iommu_ops *ops;
329 	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
330 	struct device *dev;
331 };
332 
333 /**
334  * struct iommu_fault_event - Generic fault event
335  *
336  * Can represent recoverable faults such as a page requests or
337  * unrecoverable faults such as DMA or IRQ remapping faults.
338  *
339  * @fault: fault descriptor
340  * @list: pending fault event list, used for tracking responses
341  */
342 struct iommu_fault_event {
343 	struct iommu_fault fault;
344 	struct list_head list;
345 };
346 
347 /**
348  * struct iommu_fault_param - per-device IOMMU fault data
349  * @handler: Callback function to handle IOMMU faults at device level
350  * @data: handler private data
351  * @faults: holds the pending faults which needs response
352  * @lock: protect pending faults list
353  */
354 struct iommu_fault_param {
355 	iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler;
356 	void *data;
357 	struct list_head faults;
358 	struct mutex lock;
359 };
360 
361 /**
362  * struct dev_iommu - Collection of per-device IOMMU data
363  *
364  * @fault_param: IOMMU detected device fault reporting data
365  * @iopf_param:	 I/O Page Fault queue and data
366  * @fwspec:	 IOMMU fwspec data
367  * @iommu_dev:	 IOMMU device this device is linked to
368  * @priv:	 IOMMU Driver private data
369  *
370  * TODO: migrate other per device data pointers under iommu_dev_data, e.g.
371  *	struct iommu_group	*iommu_group;
372  */
373 struct dev_iommu {
374 	struct mutex lock;
375 	struct iommu_fault_param	*fault_param;
376 	struct iopf_device_param	*iopf_param;
377 	struct iommu_fwspec		*fwspec;
378 	struct iommu_device		*iommu_dev;
379 	void				*priv;
380 };
381 
382 int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu,
383 			  const struct iommu_ops *ops,
384 			  struct device *hwdev);
385 void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu);
386 int  iommu_device_sysfs_add(struct iommu_device *iommu,
387 			    struct device *parent,
388 			    const struct attribute_group **groups,
389 			    const char *fmt, ...) __printf(4, 5);
390 void iommu_device_sysfs_remove(struct iommu_device *iommu);
391 int  iommu_device_link(struct iommu_device   *iommu, struct device *link);
392 void iommu_device_unlink(struct iommu_device *iommu, struct device *link);
393 int iommu_deferred_attach(struct device *dev, struct iommu_domain *domain);
394 
395 static inline struct iommu_device *dev_to_iommu_device(struct device *dev)
396 {
397 	return (struct iommu_device *)dev_get_drvdata(dev);
398 }
399 
400 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_init(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
401 {
402 	*gather = (struct iommu_iotlb_gather) {
403 		.start	= ULONG_MAX,
404 		.freelist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(gather->freelist),
405 	};
406 }
407 
408 static inline const struct iommu_ops *dev_iommu_ops(struct device *dev)
409 {
410 	/*
411 	 * Assume that valid ops must be installed if iommu_probe_device()
412 	 * has succeeded. The device ops are essentially for internal use
413 	 * within the IOMMU subsystem itself, so we should be able to trust
414 	 * ourselves not to misuse the helper.
415 	 */
416 	return dev->iommu->iommu_dev->ops;
417 }
418 
419 extern int bus_set_iommu(struct bus_type *bus, const struct iommu_ops *ops);
420 extern int bus_iommu_probe(struct bus_type *bus);
421 extern bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus);
422 extern bool device_iommu_capable(struct device *dev, enum iommu_cap cap);
423 extern bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap);
424 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus);
425 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id);
426 extern void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain);
427 extern int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
428 			       struct device *dev);
429 extern void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
430 				struct device *dev);
431 extern int iommu_sva_unbind_gpasid(struct iommu_domain *domain,
432 				   struct device *dev, ioasid_t pasid);
433 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev);
434 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_dma_domain(struct device *dev);
435 extern int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
436 		     phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
437 extern int iommu_map_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
438 			    phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot);
439 extern size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
440 			  size_t size);
441 extern size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
442 			       unsigned long iova, size_t size,
443 			       struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather);
444 extern ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
445 		struct scatterlist *sg, unsigned int nents, int prot);
446 extern ssize_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain,
447 				   unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
448 				   unsigned int nents, int prot);
449 extern phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova);
450 extern void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
451 			iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token);
452 
453 extern void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
454 extern void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev, struct list_head *list);
455 extern void iommu_set_default_passthrough(bool cmd_line);
456 extern void iommu_set_default_translated(bool cmd_line);
457 extern bool iommu_default_passthrough(void);
458 extern struct iommu_resv_region *
459 iommu_alloc_resv_region(phys_addr_t start, size_t length, int prot,
460 			enum iommu_resv_type type);
461 extern int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
462 					struct list_head *head);
463 
464 extern int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
465 			      struct iommu_group *group);
466 extern void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
467 			       struct iommu_group *group);
468 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void);
469 extern void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group);
470 extern void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
471 				      void *iommu_data,
472 				      void (*release)(void *iommu_data));
473 extern int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group, const char *name);
474 extern int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
475 				  struct device *dev);
476 extern void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev);
477 extern int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group, void *data,
478 				    int (*fn)(struct device *, void *));
479 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev);
480 extern struct iommu_group *iommu_group_ref_get(struct iommu_group *group);
481 extern void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group);
482 extern int iommu_register_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev,
483 					iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler,
484 					void *data);
485 
486 extern int iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev);
487 
488 extern int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev,
489 				     struct iommu_fault_event *evt);
490 extern int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
491 			       struct iommu_page_response *msg);
492 
493 extern int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group);
494 extern struct iommu_domain *iommu_group_default_domain(struct iommu_group *);
495 
496 int iommu_enable_nesting(struct iommu_domain *domain);
497 int iommu_set_pgtable_quirks(struct iommu_domain *domain,
498 		unsigned long quirks);
499 
500 void iommu_set_dma_strict(void);
501 
502 extern int report_iommu_fault(struct iommu_domain *domain, struct device *dev,
503 			      unsigned long iova, int flags);
504 
505 static inline void iommu_flush_iotlb_all(struct iommu_domain *domain)
506 {
507 	if (domain->ops->flush_iotlb_all)
508 		domain->ops->flush_iotlb_all(domain);
509 }
510 
511 static inline void iommu_iotlb_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain,
512 				  struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
513 {
514 	if (domain->ops->iotlb_sync)
515 		domain->ops->iotlb_sync(domain, iotlb_gather);
516 
517 	iommu_iotlb_gather_init(iotlb_gather);
518 }
519 
520 /**
521  * iommu_iotlb_gather_is_disjoint - Checks whether a new range is disjoint
522  *
523  * @gather: TLB gather data
524  * @iova: start of page to invalidate
525  * @size: size of page to invalidate
526  *
527  * Helper for IOMMU drivers to check whether a new range and the gathered range
528  * are disjoint. For many IOMMUs, flushing the IOMMU in this case is better
529  * than merging the two, which might lead to unnecessary invalidations.
530  */
531 static inline
532 bool iommu_iotlb_gather_is_disjoint(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
533 				    unsigned long iova, size_t size)
534 {
535 	unsigned long start = iova, end = start + size - 1;
536 
537 	return gather->end != 0 &&
538 		(end + 1 < gather->start || start > gather->end + 1);
539 }
540 
541 
542 /**
543  * iommu_iotlb_gather_add_range - Gather for address-based TLB invalidation
544  * @gather: TLB gather data
545  * @iova: start of page to invalidate
546  * @size: size of page to invalidate
547  *
548  * Helper for IOMMU drivers to build arbitrarily-sized invalidation commands
549  * where only the address range matters, and simply minimising intermediate
550  * syncs is preferred.
551  */
552 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_add_range(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
553 						unsigned long iova, size_t size)
554 {
555 	unsigned long end = iova + size - 1;
556 
557 	if (gather->start > iova)
558 		gather->start = iova;
559 	if (gather->end < end)
560 		gather->end = end;
561 }
562 
563 /**
564  * iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page - Gather for page-based TLB invalidation
565  * @domain: IOMMU domain to be invalidated
566  * @gather: TLB gather data
567  * @iova: start of page to invalidate
568  * @size: size of page to invalidate
569  *
570  * Helper for IOMMU drivers to build invalidation commands based on individual
571  * pages, or with page size/table level hints which cannot be gathered if they
572  * differ.
573  */
574 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page(struct iommu_domain *domain,
575 					       struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
576 					       unsigned long iova, size_t size)
577 {
578 	/*
579 	 * If the new page is disjoint from the current range or is mapped at
580 	 * a different granularity, then sync the TLB so that the gather
581 	 * structure can be rewritten.
582 	 */
583 	if ((gather->pgsize && gather->pgsize != size) ||
584 	    iommu_iotlb_gather_is_disjoint(gather, iova, size))
585 		iommu_iotlb_sync(domain, gather);
586 
587 	gather->pgsize = size;
588 	iommu_iotlb_gather_add_range(gather, iova, size);
589 }
590 
591 static inline bool iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
592 {
593 	return gather && gather->queued;
594 }
595 
596 /* PCI device grouping function */
597 extern struct iommu_group *pci_device_group(struct device *dev);
598 /* Generic device grouping function */
599 extern struct iommu_group *generic_device_group(struct device *dev);
600 /* FSL-MC device grouping function */
601 struct iommu_group *fsl_mc_device_group(struct device *dev);
602 
603 /**
604  * struct iommu_fwspec - per-device IOMMU instance data
605  * @ops: ops for this device's IOMMU
606  * @iommu_fwnode: firmware handle for this device's IOMMU
607  * @flags: IOMMU_FWSPEC_* flags
608  * @num_ids: number of associated device IDs
609  * @ids: IDs which this device may present to the IOMMU
610  */
611 struct iommu_fwspec {
612 	const struct iommu_ops	*ops;
613 	struct fwnode_handle	*iommu_fwnode;
614 	u32			flags;
615 	unsigned int		num_ids;
616 	u32			ids[];
617 };
618 
619 /* ATS is supported */
620 #define IOMMU_FWSPEC_PCI_RC_ATS			(1 << 0)
621 
622 /**
623  * struct iommu_sva - handle to a device-mm bond
624  */
625 struct iommu_sva {
626 	struct device			*dev;
627 };
628 
629 int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
630 		      const struct iommu_ops *ops);
631 void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev);
632 int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids, int num_ids);
633 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode);
634 
635 static inline struct iommu_fwspec *dev_iommu_fwspec_get(struct device *dev)
636 {
637 	if (dev->iommu)
638 		return dev->iommu->fwspec;
639 	else
640 		return NULL;
641 }
642 
643 static inline void dev_iommu_fwspec_set(struct device *dev,
644 					struct iommu_fwspec *fwspec)
645 {
646 	dev->iommu->fwspec = fwspec;
647 }
648 
649 static inline void *dev_iommu_priv_get(struct device *dev)
650 {
651 	if (dev->iommu)
652 		return dev->iommu->priv;
653 	else
654 		return NULL;
655 }
656 
657 static inline void dev_iommu_priv_set(struct device *dev, void *priv)
658 {
659 	dev->iommu->priv = priv;
660 }
661 
662 int iommu_probe_device(struct device *dev);
663 void iommu_release_device(struct device *dev);
664 
665 int iommu_dev_enable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
666 int iommu_dev_disable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features f);
667 
668 struct iommu_sva *iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev,
669 					struct mm_struct *mm,
670 					void *drvdata);
671 void iommu_sva_unbind_device(struct iommu_sva *handle);
672 u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle);
673 
674 int iommu_device_use_default_domain(struct device *dev);
675 void iommu_device_unuse_default_domain(struct device *dev);
676 
677 int iommu_group_claim_dma_owner(struct iommu_group *group, void *owner);
678 void iommu_group_release_dma_owner(struct iommu_group *group);
679 bool iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed(struct iommu_group *group);
680 
681 #else /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
682 
683 struct iommu_ops {};
684 struct iommu_group {};
685 struct iommu_fwspec {};
686 struct iommu_device {};
687 struct iommu_fault_param {};
688 struct iommu_iotlb_gather {};
689 
690 static inline bool iommu_present(struct bus_type *bus)
691 {
692 	return false;
693 }
694 
695 static inline bool device_iommu_capable(struct device *dev, enum iommu_cap cap)
696 {
697 	return false;
698 }
699 
700 static inline bool iommu_capable(struct bus_type *bus, enum iommu_cap cap)
701 {
702 	return false;
703 }
704 
705 static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_domain_alloc(struct bus_type *bus)
706 {
707 	return NULL;
708 }
709 
710 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get_by_id(int id)
711 {
712 	return NULL;
713 }
714 
715 static inline void iommu_domain_free(struct iommu_domain *domain)
716 {
717 }
718 
719 static inline int iommu_attach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
720 				      struct device *dev)
721 {
722 	return -ENODEV;
723 }
724 
725 static inline void iommu_detach_device(struct iommu_domain *domain,
726 				       struct device *dev)
727 {
728 }
729 
730 static inline struct iommu_domain *iommu_get_domain_for_dev(struct device *dev)
731 {
732 	return NULL;
733 }
734 
735 static inline int iommu_map(struct iommu_domain *domain, unsigned long iova,
736 			    phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size, int prot)
737 {
738 	return -ENODEV;
739 }
740 
741 static inline int iommu_map_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain,
742 				   unsigned long iova, phys_addr_t paddr,
743 				   size_t size, int prot)
744 {
745 	return -ENODEV;
746 }
747 
748 static inline size_t iommu_unmap(struct iommu_domain *domain,
749 				 unsigned long iova, size_t size)
750 {
751 	return 0;
752 }
753 
754 static inline size_t iommu_unmap_fast(struct iommu_domain *domain,
755 				      unsigned long iova, int gfp_order,
756 				      struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
757 {
758 	return 0;
759 }
760 
761 static inline ssize_t iommu_map_sg(struct iommu_domain *domain,
762 				   unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
763 				   unsigned int nents, int prot)
764 {
765 	return -ENODEV;
766 }
767 
768 static inline ssize_t iommu_map_sg_atomic(struct iommu_domain *domain,
769 				  unsigned long iova, struct scatterlist *sg,
770 				  unsigned int nents, int prot)
771 {
772 	return -ENODEV;
773 }
774 
775 static inline void iommu_flush_iotlb_all(struct iommu_domain *domain)
776 {
777 }
778 
779 static inline void iommu_iotlb_sync(struct iommu_domain *domain,
780 				  struct iommu_iotlb_gather *iotlb_gather)
781 {
782 }
783 
784 static inline phys_addr_t iommu_iova_to_phys(struct iommu_domain *domain, dma_addr_t iova)
785 {
786 	return 0;
787 }
788 
789 static inline void iommu_set_fault_handler(struct iommu_domain *domain,
790 				iommu_fault_handler_t handler, void *token)
791 {
792 }
793 
794 static inline void iommu_get_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
795 					struct list_head *list)
796 {
797 }
798 
799 static inline void iommu_put_resv_regions(struct device *dev,
800 					struct list_head *list)
801 {
802 }
803 
804 static inline int iommu_get_group_resv_regions(struct iommu_group *group,
805 					       struct list_head *head)
806 {
807 	return -ENODEV;
808 }
809 
810 static inline void iommu_set_default_passthrough(bool cmd_line)
811 {
812 }
813 
814 static inline void iommu_set_default_translated(bool cmd_line)
815 {
816 }
817 
818 static inline bool iommu_default_passthrough(void)
819 {
820 	return true;
821 }
822 
823 static inline int iommu_attach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
824 				     struct iommu_group *group)
825 {
826 	return -ENODEV;
827 }
828 
829 static inline void iommu_detach_group(struct iommu_domain *domain,
830 				      struct iommu_group *group)
831 {
832 }
833 
834 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_alloc(void)
835 {
836 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
837 }
838 
839 static inline void *iommu_group_get_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group)
840 {
841 	return NULL;
842 }
843 
844 static inline void iommu_group_set_iommudata(struct iommu_group *group,
845 					     void *iommu_data,
846 					     void (*release)(void *iommu_data))
847 {
848 }
849 
850 static inline int iommu_group_set_name(struct iommu_group *group,
851 				       const char *name)
852 {
853 	return -ENODEV;
854 }
855 
856 static inline int iommu_group_add_device(struct iommu_group *group,
857 					 struct device *dev)
858 {
859 	return -ENODEV;
860 }
861 
862 static inline void iommu_group_remove_device(struct device *dev)
863 {
864 }
865 
866 static inline int iommu_group_for_each_dev(struct iommu_group *group,
867 					   void *data,
868 					   int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
869 {
870 	return -ENODEV;
871 }
872 
873 static inline struct iommu_group *iommu_group_get(struct device *dev)
874 {
875 	return NULL;
876 }
877 
878 static inline void iommu_group_put(struct iommu_group *group)
879 {
880 }
881 
882 static inline
883 int iommu_register_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev,
884 					iommu_dev_fault_handler_t handler,
885 					void *data)
886 {
887 	return -ENODEV;
888 }
889 
890 static inline int iommu_unregister_device_fault_handler(struct device *dev)
891 {
892 	return 0;
893 }
894 
895 static inline
896 int iommu_report_device_fault(struct device *dev, struct iommu_fault_event *evt)
897 {
898 	return -ENODEV;
899 }
900 
901 static inline int iommu_page_response(struct device *dev,
902 				      struct iommu_page_response *msg)
903 {
904 	return -ENODEV;
905 }
906 
907 static inline int iommu_group_id(struct iommu_group *group)
908 {
909 	return -ENODEV;
910 }
911 
912 static inline int iommu_set_pgtable_quirks(struct iommu_domain *domain,
913 		unsigned long quirks)
914 {
915 	return 0;
916 }
917 
918 static inline int iommu_device_register(struct iommu_device *iommu,
919 					const struct iommu_ops *ops,
920 					struct device *hwdev)
921 {
922 	return -ENODEV;
923 }
924 
925 static inline struct iommu_device *dev_to_iommu_device(struct device *dev)
926 {
927 	return NULL;
928 }
929 
930 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_init(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
931 {
932 }
933 
934 static inline void iommu_iotlb_gather_add_page(struct iommu_domain *domain,
935 					       struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather,
936 					       unsigned long iova, size_t size)
937 {
938 }
939 
940 static inline bool iommu_iotlb_gather_queued(struct iommu_iotlb_gather *gather)
941 {
942 	return false;
943 }
944 
945 static inline void iommu_device_unregister(struct iommu_device *iommu)
946 {
947 }
948 
949 static inline int  iommu_device_sysfs_add(struct iommu_device *iommu,
950 					  struct device *parent,
951 					  const struct attribute_group **groups,
952 					  const char *fmt, ...)
953 {
954 	return -ENODEV;
955 }
956 
957 static inline void iommu_device_sysfs_remove(struct iommu_device *iommu)
958 {
959 }
960 
961 static inline int iommu_device_link(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
962 {
963 	return -EINVAL;
964 }
965 
966 static inline void iommu_device_unlink(struct device *dev, struct device *link)
967 {
968 }
969 
970 static inline int iommu_fwspec_init(struct device *dev,
971 				    struct fwnode_handle *iommu_fwnode,
972 				    const struct iommu_ops *ops)
973 {
974 	return -ENODEV;
975 }
976 
977 static inline void iommu_fwspec_free(struct device *dev)
978 {
979 }
980 
981 static inline int iommu_fwspec_add_ids(struct device *dev, u32 *ids,
982 				       int num_ids)
983 {
984 	return -ENODEV;
985 }
986 
987 static inline
988 const struct iommu_ops *iommu_ops_from_fwnode(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
989 {
990 	return NULL;
991 }
992 
993 static inline int
994 iommu_dev_enable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
995 {
996 	return -ENODEV;
997 }
998 
999 static inline int
1000 iommu_dev_disable_feature(struct device *dev, enum iommu_dev_features feat)
1001 {
1002 	return -ENODEV;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static inline struct iommu_sva *
1006 iommu_sva_bind_device(struct device *dev, struct mm_struct *mm, void *drvdata)
1007 {
1008 	return NULL;
1009 }
1010 
1011 static inline void iommu_sva_unbind_device(struct iommu_sva *handle)
1012 {
1013 }
1014 
1015 static inline u32 iommu_sva_get_pasid(struct iommu_sva *handle)
1016 {
1017 	return IOMMU_PASID_INVALID;
1018 }
1019 
1020 static inline struct iommu_fwspec *dev_iommu_fwspec_get(struct device *dev)
1021 {
1022 	return NULL;
1023 }
1024 
1025 static inline int iommu_device_use_default_domain(struct device *dev)
1026 {
1027 	return 0;
1028 }
1029 
1030 static inline void iommu_device_unuse_default_domain(struct device *dev)
1031 {
1032 }
1033 
1034 static inline int
1035 iommu_group_claim_dma_owner(struct iommu_group *group, void *owner)
1036 {
1037 	return -ENODEV;
1038 }
1039 
1040 static inline void iommu_group_release_dma_owner(struct iommu_group *group)
1041 {
1042 }
1043 
1044 static inline bool iommu_group_dma_owner_claimed(struct iommu_group *group)
1045 {
1046 	return false;
1047 }
1048 #endif /* CONFIG_IOMMU_API */
1049 
1050 /**
1051  * iommu_map_sgtable - Map the given buffer to the IOMMU domain
1052  * @domain:	The IOMMU domain to perform the mapping
1053  * @iova:	The start address to map the buffer
1054  * @sgt:	The sg_table object describing the buffer
1055  * @prot:	IOMMU protection bits
1056  *
1057  * Creates a mapping at @iova for the buffer described by a scatterlist
1058  * stored in the given sg_table object in the provided IOMMU domain.
1059  */
1060 static inline size_t iommu_map_sgtable(struct iommu_domain *domain,
1061 			unsigned long iova, struct sg_table *sgt, int prot)
1062 {
1063 	return iommu_map_sg(domain, iova, sgt->sgl, sgt->orig_nents, prot);
1064 }
1065 
1066 #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUGFS
1067 extern	struct dentry *iommu_debugfs_dir;
1068 void iommu_debugfs_setup(void);
1069 #else
1070 static inline void iommu_debugfs_setup(void) {}
1071 #endif
1072 
1073 #endif /* __LINUX_IOMMU_H */
1074