xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/interval_tree.h (revision d2a3b501)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _LINUX_INTERVAL_TREE_H
3 #define _LINUX_INTERVAL_TREE_H
4 
5 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
6 
7 struct interval_tree_node {
8 	struct rb_node rb;
9 	unsigned long start;	/* Start of interval */
10 	unsigned long last;	/* Last location _in_ interval */
11 	unsigned long __subtree_last;
12 };
13 
14 extern void
15 interval_tree_insert(struct interval_tree_node *node,
16 		     struct rb_root_cached *root);
17 
18 extern void
19 interval_tree_remove(struct interval_tree_node *node,
20 		     struct rb_root_cached *root);
21 
22 extern struct interval_tree_node *
23 interval_tree_iter_first(struct rb_root_cached *root,
24 			 unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
25 
26 extern struct interval_tree_node *
27 interval_tree_iter_next(struct interval_tree_node *node,
28 			unsigned long start, unsigned long last);
29 
30 /**
31  * struct interval_tree_span_iter - Find used and unused spans.
32  * @start_hole: Start of an interval for a hole when is_hole == 1
33  * @last_hole: Inclusive end of an interval for a hole when is_hole == 1
34  * @start_used: Start of a used interval when is_hole == 0
35  * @last_used: Inclusive end of a used interval when is_hole == 0
36  * @is_hole: 0 == used, 1 == is_hole, -1 == done iteration
37  *
38  * This iterator travels over spans in an interval tree. It does not return
39  * nodes but classifies each span as either a hole, where no nodes intersect, or
40  * a used, which is fully covered by nodes. Each iteration step toggles between
41  * hole and used until the entire range is covered. The returned spans always
42  * fully cover the requested range.
43  *
44  * The iterator is greedy, it always returns the largest hole or used possible,
45  * consolidating all consecutive nodes.
46  *
47  * Use interval_tree_span_iter_done() to detect end of iteration.
48  */
49 struct interval_tree_span_iter {
50 	/* private: not for use by the caller */
51 	struct interval_tree_node *nodes[2];
52 	unsigned long first_index;
53 	unsigned long last_index;
54 
55 	/* public: */
56 	union {
57 		unsigned long start_hole;
58 		unsigned long start_used;
59 	};
60 	union {
61 		unsigned long last_hole;
62 		unsigned long last_used;
63 	};
64 	int is_hole;
65 };
66 
67 void interval_tree_span_iter_first(struct interval_tree_span_iter *state,
68 				   struct rb_root_cached *itree,
69 				   unsigned long first_index,
70 				   unsigned long last_index);
71 void interval_tree_span_iter_advance(struct interval_tree_span_iter *iter,
72 				     struct rb_root_cached *itree,
73 				     unsigned long new_index);
74 void interval_tree_span_iter_next(struct interval_tree_span_iter *state);
75 
76 static inline bool
77 interval_tree_span_iter_done(struct interval_tree_span_iter *state)
78 {
79 	return state->is_hole == -1;
80 }
81 
82 #define interval_tree_for_each_span(span, itree, first_index, last_index)      \
83 	for (interval_tree_span_iter_first(span, itree,                        \
84 					   first_index, last_index);           \
85 	     !interval_tree_span_iter_done(span);                              \
86 	     interval_tree_span_iter_next(span))
87 
88 #endif	/* _LINUX_INTERVAL_TREE_H */
89