1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */ 2 #ifndef __LINUX_DCACHE_H 3 #define __LINUX_DCACHE_H 4 5 #include <linux/atomic.h> 6 #include <linux/list.h> 7 #include <linux/rculist.h> 8 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h> 9 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 10 #include <linux/seqlock.h> 11 #include <linux/cache.h> 12 #include <linux/rcupdate.h> 13 #include <linux/lockref.h> 14 #include <linux/stringhash.h> 15 #include <linux/wait.h> 16 17 struct path; 18 struct vfsmount; 19 20 /* 21 * linux/include/linux/dcache.h 22 * 23 * Dirent cache data structures 24 * 25 * (C) Copyright 1997 Thomas Schoebel-Theuer, 26 * with heavy changes by Linus Torvalds 27 */ 28 29 #define IS_ROOT(x) ((x) == (x)->d_parent) 30 31 /* The hash is always the low bits of hash_len */ 32 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN 33 #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 hash; u32 len 34 #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul << (cnt)*8)) 35 #else 36 #define HASH_LEN_DECLARE u32 len; u32 hash 37 #define bytemask_from_count(cnt) (~(~0ul >> (cnt)*8)) 38 #endif 39 40 /* 41 * "quick string" -- eases parameter passing, but more importantly 42 * saves "metadata" about the string (ie length and the hash). 43 * 44 * hash comes first so it snuggles against d_parent in the 45 * dentry. 46 */ 47 struct qstr { 48 union { 49 struct { 50 HASH_LEN_DECLARE; 51 }; 52 u64 hash_len; 53 }; 54 const unsigned char *name; 55 }; 56 57 #define QSTR_INIT(n,l) { { { .len = l } }, .name = n } 58 59 extern const struct qstr empty_name; 60 extern const struct qstr slash_name; 61 62 struct dentry_stat_t { 63 long nr_dentry; 64 long nr_unused; 65 long age_limit; /* age in seconds */ 66 long want_pages; /* pages requested by system */ 67 long dummy[2]; 68 }; 69 extern struct dentry_stat_t dentry_stat; 70 71 /* 72 * Try to keep struct dentry aligned on 64 byte cachelines (this will 73 * give reasonable cacheline footprint with larger lines without the 74 * large memory footprint increase). 75 */ 76 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT 77 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 32 /* 192 bytes */ 78 #else 79 # ifdef CONFIG_SMP 80 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 36 /* 128 bytes */ 81 # else 82 # define DNAME_INLINE_LEN 40 /* 128 bytes */ 83 # endif 84 #endif 85 86 #define d_lock d_lockref.lock 87 88 struct dentry { 89 /* RCU lookup touched fields */ 90 unsigned int d_flags; /* protected by d_lock */ 91 seqcount_t d_seq; /* per dentry seqlock */ 92 struct hlist_bl_node d_hash; /* lookup hash list */ 93 struct dentry *d_parent; /* parent directory */ 94 struct qstr d_name; 95 struct inode *d_inode; /* Where the name belongs to - NULL is 96 * negative */ 97 unsigned char d_iname[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; /* small names */ 98 99 /* Ref lookup also touches following */ 100 struct lockref d_lockref; /* per-dentry lock and refcount */ 101 const struct dentry_operations *d_op; 102 struct super_block *d_sb; /* The root of the dentry tree */ 103 unsigned long d_time; /* used by d_revalidate */ 104 void *d_fsdata; /* fs-specific data */ 105 106 union { 107 struct list_head d_lru; /* LRU list */ 108 wait_queue_head_t *d_wait; /* in-lookup ones only */ 109 }; 110 struct list_head d_child; /* child of parent list */ 111 struct list_head d_subdirs; /* our children */ 112 /* 113 * d_alias and d_rcu can share memory 114 */ 115 union { 116 struct hlist_node d_alias; /* inode alias list */ 117 struct hlist_bl_node d_in_lookup_hash; /* only for in-lookup ones */ 118 struct rcu_head d_rcu; 119 } d_u; 120 } __randomize_layout; 121 122 /* 123 * dentry->d_lock spinlock nesting subclasses: 124 * 125 * 0: normal 126 * 1: nested 127 */ 128 enum dentry_d_lock_class 129 { 130 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NORMAL, /* implicitly used by plain spin_lock() APIs. */ 131 DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED 132 }; 133 134 struct dentry_operations { 135 int (*d_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int); 136 int (*d_weak_revalidate)(struct dentry *, unsigned int); 137 int (*d_hash)(const struct dentry *, struct qstr *); 138 int (*d_compare)(const struct dentry *, 139 unsigned int, const char *, const struct qstr *); 140 int (*d_delete)(const struct dentry *); 141 int (*d_init)(struct dentry *); 142 void (*d_release)(struct dentry *); 143 void (*d_prune)(struct dentry *); 144 void (*d_iput)(struct dentry *, struct inode *); 145 char *(*d_dname)(struct dentry *, char *, int); 146 struct vfsmount *(*d_automount)(struct path *); 147 int (*d_manage)(const struct path *, bool); 148 struct dentry *(*d_real)(struct dentry *, const struct inode *, 149 unsigned int, unsigned int); 150 } ____cacheline_aligned; 151 152 /* 153 * Locking rules for dentry_operations callbacks are to be found in 154 * Documentation/filesystems/Locking. Keep it updated! 155 * 156 * FUrther descriptions are found in Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt. 157 * Keep it updated too! 158 */ 159 160 /* d_flags entries */ 161 #define DCACHE_OP_HASH 0x00000001 162 #define DCACHE_OP_COMPARE 0x00000002 163 #define DCACHE_OP_REVALIDATE 0x00000004 164 #define DCACHE_OP_DELETE 0x00000008 165 #define DCACHE_OP_PRUNE 0x00000010 166 167 #define DCACHE_DISCONNECTED 0x00000020 168 /* This dentry is possibly not currently connected to the dcache tree, in 169 * which case its parent will either be itself, or will have this flag as 170 * well. nfsd will not use a dentry with this bit set, but will first 171 * endeavour to clear the bit either by discovering that it is connected, 172 * or by performing lookup operations. Any filesystem which supports 173 * nfsd_operations MUST have a lookup function which, if it finds a 174 * directory inode with a DCACHE_DISCONNECTED dentry, will d_move that 175 * dentry into place and return that dentry rather than the passed one, 176 * typically using d_splice_alias. */ 177 178 #define DCACHE_REFERENCED 0x00000040 /* Recently used, don't discard. */ 179 #define DCACHE_RCUACCESS 0x00000080 /* Entry has ever been RCU-visible */ 180 181 #define DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT 0x00000100 182 #define DCACHE_GENOCIDE 0x00000200 183 #define DCACHE_SHRINK_LIST 0x00000400 184 185 #define DCACHE_OP_WEAK_REVALIDATE 0x00000800 186 187 #define DCACHE_NFSFS_RENAMED 0x00001000 188 /* this dentry has been "silly renamed" and has to be deleted on the last 189 * dput() */ 190 #define DCACHE_COOKIE 0x00002000 /* For use by dcookie subsystem */ 191 #define DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED 0x00004000 192 /* Parent inode is watched by some fsnotify listener */ 193 194 #define DCACHE_DENTRY_KILLED 0x00008000 195 196 #define DCACHE_MOUNTED 0x00010000 /* is a mountpoint */ 197 #define DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT 0x00020000 /* handle automount on this dir */ 198 #define DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT 0x00040000 /* manage transit from this dirent */ 199 #define DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY \ 200 (DCACHE_MOUNTED|DCACHE_NEED_AUTOMOUNT|DCACHE_MANAGE_TRANSIT) 201 202 #define DCACHE_LRU_LIST 0x00080000 203 204 #define DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE 0x00700000 205 #define DCACHE_MISS_TYPE 0x00000000 /* Negative dentry (maybe fallthru to nowhere) */ 206 #define DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE 0x00100000 /* Whiteout dentry (stop pathwalk) */ 207 #define DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE 0x00200000 /* Normal directory */ 208 #define DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE 0x00300000 /* Lookupless directory (presumed automount) */ 209 #define DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE 0x00400000 /* Regular file type (or fallthru to such) */ 210 #define DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE 0x00500000 /* Other file type (or fallthru to such) */ 211 #define DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE 0x00600000 /* Symlink (or fallthru to such) */ 212 213 #define DCACHE_MAY_FREE 0x00800000 214 #define DCACHE_FALLTHRU 0x01000000 /* Fall through to lower layer */ 215 #define DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_WITH_KEY 0x02000000 /* dir is encrypted with a valid key */ 216 #define DCACHE_OP_REAL 0x04000000 217 218 #define DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP 0x10000000 /* being looked up (with parent locked shared) */ 219 #define DCACHE_DENTRY_CURSOR 0x20000000 220 221 extern seqlock_t rename_lock; 222 223 /* 224 * These are the low-level FS interfaces to the dcache.. 225 */ 226 extern void d_instantiate(struct dentry *, struct inode *); 227 extern void d_instantiate_new(struct dentry *, struct inode *); 228 extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_unique(struct dentry *, struct inode *); 229 extern struct dentry * d_instantiate_anon(struct dentry *, struct inode *); 230 extern int d_instantiate_no_diralias(struct dentry *, struct inode *); 231 extern void __d_drop(struct dentry *dentry); 232 extern void d_drop(struct dentry *dentry); 233 extern void d_delete(struct dentry *); 234 extern void d_set_d_op(struct dentry *dentry, const struct dentry_operations *op); 235 236 /* allocate/de-allocate */ 237 extern struct dentry * d_alloc(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *); 238 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_anon(struct super_block *); 239 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *); 240 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_parallel(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *, 241 wait_queue_head_t *); 242 extern struct dentry * d_splice_alias(struct inode *, struct dentry *); 243 extern struct dentry * d_add_ci(struct dentry *, struct inode *, struct qstr *); 244 extern struct dentry * d_exact_alias(struct dentry *, struct inode *); 245 extern struct dentry *d_find_any_alias(struct inode *inode); 246 extern struct dentry * d_obtain_alias(struct inode *); 247 extern struct dentry * d_obtain_root(struct inode *); 248 extern void shrink_dcache_sb(struct super_block *); 249 extern void shrink_dcache_parent(struct dentry *); 250 extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *); 251 extern void d_invalidate(struct dentry *); 252 253 /* only used at mount-time */ 254 extern struct dentry * d_make_root(struct inode *); 255 256 /* <clickety>-<click> the ramfs-type tree */ 257 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *); 258 259 extern void d_tmpfile(struct dentry *, struct inode *); 260 261 extern struct dentry *d_find_alias(struct inode *); 262 extern void d_prune_aliases(struct inode *); 263 264 /* test whether we have any submounts in a subdir tree */ 265 extern int path_has_submounts(const struct path *); 266 267 /* 268 * This adds the entry to the hash queues. 269 */ 270 extern void d_rehash(struct dentry *); 271 272 extern void d_add(struct dentry *, struct inode *); 273 274 extern void dentry_update_name_case(struct dentry *, const struct qstr *); 275 276 /* used for rename() and baskets */ 277 extern void d_move(struct dentry *, struct dentry *); 278 extern void d_exchange(struct dentry *, struct dentry *); 279 extern struct dentry *d_ancestor(struct dentry *, struct dentry *); 280 281 /* appendix may either be NULL or be used for transname suffixes */ 282 extern struct dentry *d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *); 283 extern struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *); 284 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *); 285 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent, 286 const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seq); 287 288 static inline unsigned d_count(const struct dentry *dentry) 289 { 290 return dentry->d_lockref.count; 291 } 292 293 /* 294 * helper function for dentry_operations.d_dname() members 295 */ 296 extern __printf(4, 5) 297 char *dynamic_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int, const char *, ...); 298 extern char *simple_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int); 299 300 extern char *__d_path(const struct path *, const struct path *, char *, int); 301 extern char *d_absolute_path(const struct path *, char *, int); 302 extern char *d_path(const struct path *, char *, int); 303 extern char *dentry_path_raw(struct dentry *, char *, int); 304 extern char *dentry_path(struct dentry *, char *, int); 305 306 /* Allocation counts.. */ 307 308 /** 309 * dget, dget_dlock - get a reference to a dentry 310 * @dentry: dentry to get a reference to 311 * 312 * Given a dentry or %NULL pointer increment the reference count 313 * if appropriate and return the dentry. A dentry will not be 314 * destroyed when it has references. 315 */ 316 static inline struct dentry *dget_dlock(struct dentry *dentry) 317 { 318 if (dentry) 319 dentry->d_lockref.count++; 320 return dentry; 321 } 322 323 static inline struct dentry *dget(struct dentry *dentry) 324 { 325 if (dentry) 326 lockref_get(&dentry->d_lockref); 327 return dentry; 328 } 329 330 extern struct dentry *dget_parent(struct dentry *dentry); 331 332 /** 333 * d_unhashed - is dentry hashed 334 * @dentry: entry to check 335 * 336 * Returns true if the dentry passed is not currently hashed. 337 */ 338 339 static inline int d_unhashed(const struct dentry *dentry) 340 { 341 return hlist_bl_unhashed(&dentry->d_hash); 342 } 343 344 static inline int d_unlinked(const struct dentry *dentry) 345 { 346 return d_unhashed(dentry) && !IS_ROOT(dentry); 347 } 348 349 static inline int cant_mount(const struct dentry *dentry) 350 { 351 return (dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT); 352 } 353 354 static inline void dont_mount(struct dentry *dentry) 355 { 356 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); 357 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_CANT_MOUNT; 358 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 359 } 360 361 extern void __d_lookup_done(struct dentry *); 362 363 static inline int d_in_lookup(const struct dentry *dentry) 364 { 365 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_PAR_LOOKUP; 366 } 367 368 static inline void d_lookup_done(struct dentry *dentry) 369 { 370 if (unlikely(d_in_lookup(dentry))) { 371 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock); 372 __d_lookup_done(dentry); 373 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock); 374 } 375 } 376 377 extern void dput(struct dentry *); 378 379 static inline bool d_managed(const struct dentry *dentry) 380 { 381 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MANAGED_DENTRY; 382 } 383 384 static inline bool d_mountpoint(const struct dentry *dentry) 385 { 386 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_MOUNTED; 387 } 388 389 /* 390 * Directory cache entry type accessor functions. 391 */ 392 static inline unsigned __d_entry_type(const struct dentry *dentry) 393 { 394 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_ENTRY_TYPE; 395 } 396 397 static inline bool d_is_miss(const struct dentry *dentry) 398 { 399 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_MISS_TYPE; 400 } 401 402 static inline bool d_is_whiteout(const struct dentry *dentry) 403 { 404 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_WHITEOUT_TYPE; 405 } 406 407 static inline bool d_can_lookup(const struct dentry *dentry) 408 { 409 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_DIRECTORY_TYPE; 410 } 411 412 static inline bool d_is_autodir(const struct dentry *dentry) 413 { 414 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_AUTODIR_TYPE; 415 } 416 417 static inline bool d_is_dir(const struct dentry *dentry) 418 { 419 return d_can_lookup(dentry) || d_is_autodir(dentry); 420 } 421 422 static inline bool d_is_symlink(const struct dentry *dentry) 423 { 424 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SYMLINK_TYPE; 425 } 426 427 static inline bool d_is_reg(const struct dentry *dentry) 428 { 429 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_REGULAR_TYPE; 430 } 431 432 static inline bool d_is_special(const struct dentry *dentry) 433 { 434 return __d_entry_type(dentry) == DCACHE_SPECIAL_TYPE; 435 } 436 437 static inline bool d_is_file(const struct dentry *dentry) 438 { 439 return d_is_reg(dentry) || d_is_special(dentry); 440 } 441 442 static inline bool d_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry) 443 { 444 // TODO: check d_is_whiteout(dentry) also. 445 return d_is_miss(dentry); 446 } 447 448 static inline bool d_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry) 449 { 450 return !d_is_negative(dentry); 451 } 452 453 /** 454 * d_really_is_negative - Determine if a dentry is really negative (ignoring fallthroughs) 455 * @dentry: The dentry in question 456 * 457 * Returns true if the dentry represents either an absent name or a name that 458 * doesn't map to an inode (ie. ->d_inode is NULL). The dentry could represent 459 * a true miss, a whiteout that isn't represented by a 0,0 chardev or a 460 * fallthrough marker in an opaque directory. 461 * 462 * Note! (1) This should be used *only* by a filesystem to examine its own 463 * dentries. It should not be used to look at some other filesystem's 464 * dentries. (2) It should also be used in combination with d_inode() to get 465 * the inode. (3) The dentry may have something attached to ->d_lower and the 466 * type field of the flags may be set to something other than miss or whiteout. 467 */ 468 static inline bool d_really_is_negative(const struct dentry *dentry) 469 { 470 return dentry->d_inode == NULL; 471 } 472 473 /** 474 * d_really_is_positive - Determine if a dentry is really positive (ignoring fallthroughs) 475 * @dentry: The dentry in question 476 * 477 * Returns true if the dentry represents a name that maps to an inode 478 * (ie. ->d_inode is not NULL). The dentry might still represent a whiteout if 479 * that is represented on medium as a 0,0 chardev. 480 * 481 * Note! (1) This should be used *only* by a filesystem to examine its own 482 * dentries. It should not be used to look at some other filesystem's 483 * dentries. (2) It should also be used in combination with d_inode() to get 484 * the inode. 485 */ 486 static inline bool d_really_is_positive(const struct dentry *dentry) 487 { 488 return dentry->d_inode != NULL; 489 } 490 491 static inline int simple_positive(const struct dentry *dentry) 492 { 493 return d_really_is_positive(dentry) && !d_unhashed(dentry); 494 } 495 496 extern void d_set_fallthru(struct dentry *dentry); 497 498 static inline bool d_is_fallthru(const struct dentry *dentry) 499 { 500 return dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FALLTHRU; 501 } 502 503 504 extern int sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure; 505 506 static inline unsigned long vfs_pressure_ratio(unsigned long val) 507 { 508 return mult_frac(val, sysctl_vfs_cache_pressure, 100); 509 } 510 511 /** 512 * d_inode - Get the actual inode of this dentry 513 * @dentry: The dentry to query 514 * 515 * This is the helper normal filesystems should use to get at their own inodes 516 * in their own dentries and ignore the layering superimposed upon them. 517 */ 518 static inline struct inode *d_inode(const struct dentry *dentry) 519 { 520 return dentry->d_inode; 521 } 522 523 /** 524 * d_inode_rcu - Get the actual inode of this dentry with READ_ONCE() 525 * @dentry: The dentry to query 526 * 527 * This is the helper normal filesystems should use to get at their own inodes 528 * in their own dentries and ignore the layering superimposed upon them. 529 */ 530 static inline struct inode *d_inode_rcu(const struct dentry *dentry) 531 { 532 return READ_ONCE(dentry->d_inode); 533 } 534 535 /** 536 * d_backing_inode - Get upper or lower inode we should be using 537 * @upper: The upper layer 538 * 539 * This is the helper that should be used to get at the inode that will be used 540 * if this dentry were to be opened as a file. The inode may be on the upper 541 * dentry or it may be on a lower dentry pinned by the upper. 542 * 543 * Normal filesystems should not use this to access their own inodes. 544 */ 545 static inline struct inode *d_backing_inode(const struct dentry *upper) 546 { 547 struct inode *inode = upper->d_inode; 548 549 return inode; 550 } 551 552 /** 553 * d_backing_dentry - Get upper or lower dentry we should be using 554 * @upper: The upper layer 555 * 556 * This is the helper that should be used to get the dentry of the inode that 557 * will be used if this dentry were opened as a file. It may be the upper 558 * dentry or it may be a lower dentry pinned by the upper. 559 * 560 * Normal filesystems should not use this to access their own dentries. 561 */ 562 static inline struct dentry *d_backing_dentry(struct dentry *upper) 563 { 564 return upper; 565 } 566 567 /* d_real() flags */ 568 #define D_REAL_UPPER 0x2 /* return upper dentry or NULL if non-upper */ 569 570 /** 571 * d_real - Return the real dentry 572 * @dentry: the dentry to query 573 * @inode: inode to select the dentry from multiple layers (can be NULL) 574 * @open_flags: open flags to control copy-up behavior 575 * @flags: flags to control what is returned by this function 576 * 577 * If dentry is on a union/overlay, then return the underlying, real dentry. 578 * Otherwise return the dentry itself. 579 * 580 * See also: Documentation/filesystems/vfs.txt 581 */ 582 static inline struct dentry *d_real(struct dentry *dentry, 583 const struct inode *inode, 584 unsigned int open_flags, unsigned int flags) 585 { 586 if (unlikely(dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_OP_REAL)) 587 return dentry->d_op->d_real(dentry, inode, open_flags, flags); 588 else 589 return dentry; 590 } 591 592 /** 593 * d_real_inode - Return the real inode 594 * @dentry: The dentry to query 595 * 596 * If dentry is on a union/overlay, then return the underlying, real inode. 597 * Otherwise return d_inode(). 598 */ 599 static inline struct inode *d_real_inode(const struct dentry *dentry) 600 { 601 /* This usage of d_real() results in const dentry */ 602 return d_backing_inode(d_real((struct dentry *) dentry, NULL, 0, 0)); 603 } 604 605 struct name_snapshot { 606 const unsigned char *name; 607 unsigned char inline_name[DNAME_INLINE_LEN]; 608 }; 609 void take_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *, struct dentry *); 610 void release_dentry_name_snapshot(struct name_snapshot *); 611 612 #endif /* __LINUX_DCACHE_H */ 613