xref: /openbmc/linux/include/linux/bug.h (revision a3ccc497)
17664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #ifndef _LINUX_BUG_H
27664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #define _LINUX_BUG_H
37664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
47664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #include <asm/bug.h>
5*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos #include <linux/compiler.h>
67664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
77664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge enum bug_trap_type {
87664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 	BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE = 0,
97664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 	BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN = 1,
107664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 	BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG = 2,
117664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge };
127664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
13608e2619SHeiko Carstens struct pt_regs;
14608e2619SHeiko Carstens 
1535edd910SPaul Gortmaker #ifdef __CHECKER__
16ca623c91SDaniel Santos #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n) (0)
1735edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (0)
1835edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL(e) ((void*)0)
19c5782e9fSTushar Behera #define BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(e) (0)
20ca623c91SDaniel Santos #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) (0)
2135edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG() (0)
2235edd910SPaul Gortmaker #else /* __CHECKER__ */
2335edd910SPaul Gortmaker 
2435edd910SPaul Gortmaker /* Force a compilation error if a constant expression is not a power of 2 */
2535edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(n)			\
2635edd910SPaul Gortmaker 	BUILD_BUG_ON((n) == 0 || (((n) & ((n) - 1)) != 0))
2735edd910SPaul Gortmaker 
2835edd910SPaul Gortmaker /* Force a compilation error if condition is true, but also produce a
2935edd910SPaul Gortmaker    result (of value 0 and type size_t), so the expression can be used
3035edd910SPaul Gortmaker    e.g. in a structure initializer (or where-ever else comma expressions
3135edd910SPaul Gortmaker    aren't permitted). */
3235edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(e) (sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
3335edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG_ON_NULL(e) ((void *)sizeof(struct { int:-!!(e); }))
3435edd910SPaul Gortmaker 
35baf05aa9SKonstantin Khlebnikov /*
36baf05aa9SKonstantin Khlebnikov  * BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID() permits the compiler to check the validity of the
37baf05aa9SKonstantin Khlebnikov  * expression but avoids the generation of any code, even if that expression
38baf05aa9SKonstantin Khlebnikov  * has side-effects.
39baf05aa9SKonstantin Khlebnikov  */
40baf05aa9SKonstantin Khlebnikov #define BUILD_BUG_ON_INVALID(e) ((void)(sizeof((__force long)(e))))
41baf05aa9SKonstantin Khlebnikov 
4235edd910SPaul Gortmaker /**
4335edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * BUILD_BUG_ON - break compile if a condition is true.
4435edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * @condition: the condition which the compiler should know is false.
4535edd910SPaul Gortmaker  *
4635edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * If you have some code which relies on certain constants being equal, or
47*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * some other compile-time-evaluated condition, you should use BUILD_BUG_ON to
4835edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * detect if someone changes it.
4935edd910SPaul Gortmaker  *
50*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * The implementation uses gcc's reluctance to create a negative array, but gcc
51*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * (as of 4.4) only emits that error for obvious cases (e.g. not arguments to
52*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * inline functions).  Luckily, in 4.3 they added the "error" function
53*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * attribute just for this type of case.  Thus, we use a negative sized array
54*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * (should always create an error on gcc versions older than 4.4) and then call
55*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * an undefined function with the error attribute (should always create an
56*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * error on gcc 4.3 and later).  If for some reason, neither creates a
57*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * compile-time error, we'll still have a link-time error, which is harder to
58*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos  * track down.
5935edd910SPaul Gortmaker  */
6035edd910SPaul Gortmaker #ifndef __OPTIMIZE__
6135edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition) ((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2*!!(condition)]))
6235edd910SPaul Gortmaker #else
6335edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG_ON(condition)						\
6435edd910SPaul Gortmaker 	do {								\
651d6a0d19SDaniel Santos 		bool __cond = !!(condition);				\
66*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos 		extern void __build_bug_on_failed(void)			\
67*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos 			__compiletime_error("BUILD_BUG_ON failed");	\
68*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos 		if (__cond)						\
69*a3ccc497SDaniel Santos 			__build_bug_on_failed();			\
701d6a0d19SDaniel Santos 		((void)sizeof(char[1 - 2 * __cond]));			\
7135edd910SPaul Gortmaker 	} while (0)
7235edd910SPaul Gortmaker #endif
7335edd910SPaul Gortmaker 
7435edd910SPaul Gortmaker /**
7535edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * BUILD_BUG - break compile if used.
7635edd910SPaul Gortmaker  *
7735edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * If you have some code that you expect the compiler to eliminate at
7835edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * build time, you should use BUILD_BUG to detect if it is
7935edd910SPaul Gortmaker  * unexpectedly used.
8035edd910SPaul Gortmaker  */
8135edd910SPaul Gortmaker #define BUILD_BUG()						\
8235edd910SPaul Gortmaker 	do {							\
8335edd910SPaul Gortmaker 		extern void __build_bug_failed(void)		\
846ae8d048SDaniel Santos 			__compiletime_error("BUILD_BUG failed");\
8535edd910SPaul Gortmaker 		__build_bug_failed();				\
8635edd910SPaul Gortmaker 	} while (0)
8735edd910SPaul Gortmaker 
8835edd910SPaul Gortmaker #endif	/* __CHECKER__ */
8935edd910SPaul Gortmaker 
907664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
917664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #include <asm-generic/bug.h>
927664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
937664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge static inline int is_warning_bug(const struct bug_entry *bug)
947664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge {
957664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 	return bug->flags & BUGFLAG_WARNING;
967664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge }
977664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
987664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge const struct bug_entry *find_bug(unsigned long bugaddr);
997664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
100608e2619SHeiko Carstens enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bug_addr, struct pt_regs *regs);
1017664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
1027664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge /* These are defined by the architecture */
1037664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr);
1047664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
1057664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #else	/* !CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
1067664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
107608e2619SHeiko Carstens static inline enum bug_trap_type report_bug(unsigned long bug_addr,
108608e2619SHeiko Carstens 					    struct pt_regs *regs)
1097664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge {
1107664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 	return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG;
1117664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge }
1127664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge 
1137664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #endif	/* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
1147664c5a1SJeremy Fitzhardinge #endif	/* _LINUX_BUG_H */
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