1 /************************************************************************** 2 * 3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA 4 * All Rights Reserved. 5 * 6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a 7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the 8 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including 9 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, 10 * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to 11 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to 12 * the following conditions: 13 * 14 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the 15 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions 16 * of the Software. 17 * 18 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR 19 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, 20 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL 21 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, 22 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR 23 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE 24 * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. 25 * 26 **************************************************************************/ 27 /* 28 * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com> 29 */ 30 31 #ifndef _TTM_BO_API_H_ 32 #define _TTM_BO_API_H_ 33 34 #include <drm/drm_gem.h> 35 36 #include <linux/kref.h> 37 #include <linux/list.h> 38 39 #include "ttm_device.h" 40 41 /* Default number of pre-faulted pages in the TTM fault handler */ 42 #define TTM_BO_VM_NUM_PREFAULT 16 43 44 struct iosys_map; 45 46 struct ttm_global; 47 struct ttm_device; 48 struct ttm_placement; 49 struct ttm_place; 50 struct ttm_resource; 51 struct ttm_resource_manager; 52 struct ttm_tt; 53 54 /** 55 * enum ttm_bo_type 56 * 57 * @ttm_bo_type_device: These are 'normal' buffers that can 58 * be mmapped by user space. Each of these bos occupy a slot in the 59 * device address space, that can be used for normal vm operations. 60 * 61 * @ttm_bo_type_kernel: These buffers are like ttm_bo_type_device buffers, 62 * but they cannot be accessed from user-space. For kernel-only use. 63 * 64 * @ttm_bo_type_sg: Buffer made from dmabuf sg table shared with another 65 * driver. 66 */ 67 enum ttm_bo_type { 68 ttm_bo_type_device, 69 ttm_bo_type_kernel, 70 ttm_bo_type_sg 71 }; 72 73 /** 74 * struct ttm_buffer_object 75 * 76 * @base: drm_gem_object superclass data. 77 * @bdev: Pointer to the buffer object device structure. 78 * @type: The bo type. 79 * @page_alignment: Page alignment. 80 * @destroy: Destruction function. If NULL, kfree is used. 81 * @kref: Reference count of this buffer object. When this refcount reaches 82 * zero, the object is destroyed or put on the delayed delete list. 83 * @resource: structure describing current placement. 84 * @ttm: TTM structure holding system pages. 85 * @deleted: True if the object is only a zombie and already deleted. 86 * 87 * Base class for TTM buffer object, that deals with data placement and CPU 88 * mappings. GPU mappings are really up to the driver, but for simpler GPUs 89 * the driver can usually use the placement offset @offset directly as the 90 * GPU virtual address. For drivers implementing multiple 91 * GPU memory manager contexts, the driver should manage the address space 92 * in these contexts separately and use these objects to get the correct 93 * placement and caching for these GPU maps. This makes it possible to use 94 * these objects for even quite elaborate memory management schemes. 95 * The destroy member, the API visibility of this object makes it possible 96 * to derive driver specific types. 97 */ 98 struct ttm_buffer_object { 99 struct drm_gem_object base; 100 101 /* 102 * Members constant at init. 103 */ 104 struct ttm_device *bdev; 105 enum ttm_bo_type type; 106 uint32_t page_alignment; 107 void (*destroy) (struct ttm_buffer_object *); 108 109 /* 110 * Members not needing protection. 111 */ 112 struct kref kref; 113 114 /* 115 * Members protected by the bo::resv::reserved lock. 116 */ 117 struct ttm_resource *resource; 118 struct ttm_tt *ttm; 119 bool deleted; 120 struct ttm_lru_bulk_move *bulk_move; 121 unsigned priority; 122 unsigned pin_count; 123 124 /** 125 * @delayed_delete: Work item used when we can't delete the BO 126 * immediately 127 */ 128 struct work_struct delayed_delete; 129 130 /** 131 * Special members that are protected by the reserve lock 132 * and the bo::lock when written to. Can be read with 133 * either of these locks held. 134 */ 135 struct sg_table *sg; 136 }; 137 138 /** 139 * struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj 140 * 141 * @virtual: The current kernel virtual address. 142 * @page: The page when kmap'ing a single page. 143 * @bo_kmap_type: Type of bo_kmap. 144 * 145 * Object describing a kernel mapping. Since a TTM bo may be located 146 * in various memory types with various caching policies, the 147 * mapping can either be an ioremap, a vmap, a kmap or part of a 148 * premapped region. 149 */ 150 #define TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK 0x80 151 struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj { 152 void *virtual; 153 struct page *page; 154 enum { 155 ttm_bo_map_iomap = 1 | TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK, 156 ttm_bo_map_vmap = 2, 157 ttm_bo_map_kmap = 3, 158 ttm_bo_map_premapped = 4 | TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK, 159 } bo_kmap_type; 160 struct ttm_buffer_object *bo; 161 }; 162 163 /** 164 * struct ttm_operation_ctx 165 * 166 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if sleeping. 167 * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy. 168 * @gfp_retry_mayfail: Set the __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL when allocation pages. 169 * @allow_res_evict: Allow eviction of reserved BOs. Can be used when multiple 170 * BOs share the same reservation object. 171 * @force_alloc: Don't check the memory account during suspend or CPU page 172 * faults. Should only be used by TTM internally. 173 * @resv: Reservation object to allow reserved evictions with. 174 * 175 * Context for TTM operations like changing buffer placement or general memory 176 * allocation. 177 */ 178 struct ttm_operation_ctx { 179 bool interruptible; 180 bool no_wait_gpu; 181 bool gfp_retry_mayfail; 182 bool allow_res_evict; 183 bool force_alloc; 184 struct dma_resv *resv; 185 uint64_t bytes_moved; 186 }; 187 188 /** 189 * ttm_bo_get - reference a struct ttm_buffer_object 190 * 191 * @bo: The buffer object. 192 */ 193 static inline void ttm_bo_get(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo) 194 { 195 kref_get(&bo->kref); 196 } 197 198 /** 199 * ttm_bo_get_unless_zero - reference a struct ttm_buffer_object unless 200 * its refcount has already reached zero. 201 * @bo: The buffer object. 202 * 203 * Used to reference a TTM buffer object in lookups where the object is removed 204 * from the lookup structure during the destructor and for RCU lookups. 205 * 206 * Returns: @bo if the referencing was successful, NULL otherwise. 207 */ 208 static inline __must_check struct ttm_buffer_object * 209 ttm_bo_get_unless_zero(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo) 210 { 211 if (!kref_get_unless_zero(&bo->kref)) 212 return NULL; 213 return bo; 214 } 215 216 /** 217 * ttm_bo_reserve: 218 * 219 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. 220 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting. 221 * @no_wait: Don't sleep while trying to reserve, rather return -EBUSY. 222 * @ticket: ticket used to acquire the ww_mutex. 223 * 224 * Locks a buffer object for validation. (Or prevents other processes from 225 * locking it for validation), while taking a number of measures to prevent 226 * deadlocks. 227 * 228 * Returns: 229 * -EDEADLK: The reservation may cause a deadlock. 230 * Release all buffer reservations, wait for @bo to become unreserved and 231 * try again. 232 * -ERESTARTSYS: A wait for the buffer to become unreserved was interrupted by 233 * a signal. Release all buffer reservations and return to user-space. 234 * -EBUSY: The function needed to sleep, but @no_wait was true 235 * -EALREADY: Bo already reserved using @ticket. This error code will only 236 * be returned if @use_ticket is set to true. 237 */ 238 static inline int ttm_bo_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 239 bool interruptible, bool no_wait, 240 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket) 241 { 242 int ret = 0; 243 244 if (no_wait) { 245 bool success; 246 247 if (WARN_ON(ticket)) 248 return -EBUSY; 249 250 success = dma_resv_trylock(bo->base.resv); 251 return success ? 0 : -EBUSY; 252 } 253 254 if (interruptible) 255 ret = dma_resv_lock_interruptible(bo->base.resv, ticket); 256 else 257 ret = dma_resv_lock(bo->base.resv, ticket); 258 if (ret == -EINTR) 259 return -ERESTARTSYS; 260 return ret; 261 } 262 263 /** 264 * ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath: 265 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. 266 * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if waiting. 267 * @sequence: Set (@bo)->sequence to this value after lock 268 * 269 * This is called after ttm_bo_reserve returns -EAGAIN and we backed off 270 * from all our other reservations. Because there are no other reservations 271 * held by us, this function cannot deadlock any more. 272 */ 273 static inline int ttm_bo_reserve_slowpath(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 274 bool interruptible, 275 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket) 276 { 277 if (interruptible) { 278 int ret = dma_resv_lock_slow_interruptible(bo->base.resv, 279 ticket); 280 if (ret == -EINTR) 281 ret = -ERESTARTSYS; 282 return ret; 283 } 284 dma_resv_lock_slow(bo->base.resv, ticket); 285 return 0; 286 } 287 288 void ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 289 290 static inline void 291 ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail_unlocked(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo) 292 { 293 spin_lock(&bo->bdev->lru_lock); 294 ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail(bo); 295 spin_unlock(&bo->bdev->lru_lock); 296 } 297 298 static inline void ttm_bo_assign_mem(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 299 struct ttm_resource *new_mem) 300 { 301 WARN_ON(bo->resource); 302 bo->resource = new_mem; 303 } 304 305 /** 306 * ttm_bo_move_null = assign memory for a buffer object. 307 * @bo: The bo to assign the memory to 308 * @new_mem: The memory to be assigned. 309 * 310 * Assign the memory from new_mem to the memory of the buffer object bo. 311 */ 312 static inline void ttm_bo_move_null(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 313 struct ttm_resource *new_mem) 314 { 315 ttm_resource_free(bo, &bo->resource); 316 ttm_bo_assign_mem(bo, new_mem); 317 } 318 319 /** 320 * ttm_bo_unreserve 321 * 322 * @bo: A pointer to a struct ttm_buffer_object. 323 * 324 * Unreserve a previous reservation of @bo. 325 */ 326 static inline void ttm_bo_unreserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo) 327 { 328 ttm_bo_move_to_lru_tail_unlocked(bo); 329 dma_resv_unlock(bo->base.resv); 330 } 331 332 /** 333 * ttm_kmap_obj_virtual 334 * 335 * @map: A struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj returned from ttm_bo_kmap. 336 * @is_iomem: Pointer to an integer that on return indicates 1 if the 337 * virtual map is io memory, 0 if normal memory. 338 * 339 * Returns the virtual address of a buffer object area mapped by ttm_bo_kmap. 340 * If *is_iomem is 1 on return, the virtual address points to an io memory area, 341 * that should strictly be accessed by the iowriteXX() and similar functions. 342 */ 343 static inline void *ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map, 344 bool *is_iomem) 345 { 346 *is_iomem = !!(map->bo_kmap_type & TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK); 347 return map->virtual; 348 } 349 350 int ttm_bo_wait_ctx(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 351 struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx); 352 int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 353 struct ttm_placement *placement, 354 struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx); 355 void ttm_bo_put(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 356 void ttm_bo_set_bulk_move(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 357 struct ttm_lru_bulk_move *bulk); 358 int ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_device *bdev); 359 void ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_device *bdev, int resched); 360 bool ttm_bo_eviction_valuable(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 361 const struct ttm_place *place); 362 int ttm_bo_init_reserved(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 363 enum ttm_bo_type type, struct ttm_placement *placement, 364 uint32_t alignment, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx, 365 struct sg_table *sg, struct dma_resv *resv, 366 void (*destroy)(struct ttm_buffer_object *)); 367 int ttm_bo_init_validate(struct ttm_device *bdev, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 368 enum ttm_bo_type type, struct ttm_placement *placement, 369 uint32_t alignment, bool interruptible, 370 struct sg_table *sg, struct dma_resv *resv, 371 void (*destroy)(struct ttm_buffer_object *)); 372 int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, unsigned long start_page, 373 unsigned long num_pages, struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map); 374 void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map); 375 int ttm_bo_vmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct iosys_map *map); 376 void ttm_bo_vunmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct iosys_map *map); 377 int ttm_bo_mmap_obj(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 378 int ttm_bo_swapout(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx, 379 gfp_t gfp_flags); 380 void ttm_bo_pin(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 381 void ttm_bo_unpin(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 382 int ttm_mem_evict_first(struct ttm_device *bdev, 383 struct ttm_resource_manager *man, 384 const struct ttm_place *place, 385 struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx, 386 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket); 387 vm_fault_t ttm_bo_vm_reserve(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 388 struct vm_fault *vmf); 389 vm_fault_t ttm_bo_vm_fault_reserved(struct vm_fault *vmf, 390 pgprot_t prot, 391 pgoff_t num_prefault); 392 vm_fault_t ttm_bo_vm_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf); 393 void ttm_bo_vm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 394 void ttm_bo_vm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma); 395 int ttm_bo_vm_access(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr, 396 void *buf, int len, int write); 397 vm_fault_t ttm_bo_vm_dummy_page(struct vm_fault *vmf, pgprot_t prot); 398 399 int ttm_bo_mem_space(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 400 struct ttm_placement *placement, 401 struct ttm_resource **mem, 402 struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx); 403 404 void ttm_bo_unmap_virtual(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 405 /* 406 * ttm_bo_util.c 407 */ 408 int ttm_mem_io_reserve(struct ttm_device *bdev, 409 struct ttm_resource *mem); 410 void ttm_mem_io_free(struct ttm_device *bdev, 411 struct ttm_resource *mem); 412 void ttm_move_memcpy(bool clear, u32 num_pages, 413 struct ttm_kmap_iter *dst_iter, 414 struct ttm_kmap_iter *src_iter); 415 int ttm_bo_move_memcpy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 416 struct ttm_operation_ctx *ctx, 417 struct ttm_resource *new_mem); 418 int ttm_bo_move_accel_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 419 struct dma_fence *fence, bool evict, 420 bool pipeline, 421 struct ttm_resource *new_mem); 422 void ttm_bo_move_sync_cleanup(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, 423 struct ttm_resource *new_mem); 424 int ttm_bo_pipeline_gutting(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 425 pgprot_t ttm_io_prot(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, struct ttm_resource *res, 426 pgprot_t tmp); 427 void ttm_bo_tt_destroy(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo); 428 429 #endif 430