xref: /openbmc/linux/include/drm/drm_mipi_dsi.h (revision 20e2fc42)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * MIPI DSI Bus
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012-2013, Samsung Electronics, Co., Ltd.
6  * Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
7  */
8 
9 #ifndef __DRM_MIPI_DSI_H__
10 #define __DRM_MIPI_DSI_H__
11 
12 #include <linux/device.h>
13 
14 struct mipi_dsi_host;
15 struct mipi_dsi_device;
16 
17 /* request ACK from peripheral */
18 #define MIPI_DSI_MSG_REQ_ACK	BIT(0)
19 /* use Low Power Mode to transmit message */
20 #define MIPI_DSI_MSG_USE_LPM	BIT(1)
21 
22 /**
23  * struct mipi_dsi_msg - read/write DSI buffer
24  * @channel: virtual channel id
25  * @type: payload data type
26  * @flags: flags controlling this message transmission
27  * @tx_len: length of @tx_buf
28  * @tx_buf: data to be written
29  * @rx_len: length of @rx_buf
30  * @rx_buf: data to be read, or NULL
31  */
32 struct mipi_dsi_msg {
33 	u8 channel;
34 	u8 type;
35 	u16 flags;
36 
37 	size_t tx_len;
38 	const void *tx_buf;
39 
40 	size_t rx_len;
41 	void *rx_buf;
42 };
43 
44 bool mipi_dsi_packet_format_is_short(u8 type);
45 bool mipi_dsi_packet_format_is_long(u8 type);
46 
47 /**
48  * struct mipi_dsi_packet - represents a MIPI DSI packet in protocol format
49  * @size: size (in bytes) of the packet
50  * @header: the four bytes that make up the header (Data ID, Word Count or
51  *     Packet Data, and ECC)
52  * @payload_length: number of bytes in the payload
53  * @payload: a pointer to a buffer containing the payload, if any
54  */
55 struct mipi_dsi_packet {
56 	size_t size;
57 	u8 header[4];
58 	size_t payload_length;
59 	const u8 *payload;
60 };
61 
62 int mipi_dsi_create_packet(struct mipi_dsi_packet *packet,
63 			   const struct mipi_dsi_msg *msg);
64 
65 /**
66  * struct mipi_dsi_host_ops - DSI bus operations
67  * @attach: attach DSI device to DSI host
68  * @detach: detach DSI device from DSI host
69  * @transfer: transmit a DSI packet
70  *
71  * DSI packets transmitted by .transfer() are passed in as mipi_dsi_msg
72  * structures. This structure contains information about the type of packet
73  * being transmitted as well as the transmit and receive buffers. When an
74  * error is encountered during transmission, this function will return a
75  * negative error code. On success it shall return the number of bytes
76  * transmitted for write packets or the number of bytes received for read
77  * packets.
78  *
79  * Note that typically DSI packet transmission is atomic, so the .transfer()
80  * function will seldomly return anything other than the number of bytes
81  * contained in the transmit buffer on success.
82  */
83 struct mipi_dsi_host_ops {
84 	int (*attach)(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
85 		      struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
86 	int (*detach)(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
87 		      struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
88 	ssize_t (*transfer)(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
89 			    const struct mipi_dsi_msg *msg);
90 };
91 
92 /**
93  * struct mipi_dsi_host - DSI host device
94  * @dev: driver model device node for this DSI host
95  * @ops: DSI host operations
96  * @list: list management
97  */
98 struct mipi_dsi_host {
99 	struct device *dev;
100 	const struct mipi_dsi_host_ops *ops;
101 	struct list_head list;
102 };
103 
104 int mipi_dsi_host_register(struct mipi_dsi_host *host);
105 void mipi_dsi_host_unregister(struct mipi_dsi_host *host);
106 struct mipi_dsi_host *of_find_mipi_dsi_host_by_node(struct device_node *node);
107 
108 /* DSI mode flags */
109 
110 /* video mode */
111 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO		BIT(0)
112 /* video burst mode */
113 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_BURST	BIT(1)
114 /* video pulse mode */
115 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_SYNC_PULSE	BIT(2)
116 /* enable auto vertical count mode */
117 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_AUTO_VERT	BIT(3)
118 /* enable hsync-end packets in vsync-pulse and v-porch area */
119 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_HSE		BIT(4)
120 /* disable hfront-porch area */
121 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_HFP		BIT(5)
122 /* disable hback-porch area */
123 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_HBP		BIT(6)
124 /* disable hsync-active area */
125 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VIDEO_HSA		BIT(7)
126 /* flush display FIFO on vsync pulse */
127 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_VSYNC_FLUSH	BIT(8)
128 /* disable EoT packets in HS mode */
129 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_EOT_PACKET	BIT(9)
130 /* device supports non-continuous clock behavior (DSI spec 5.6.1) */
131 #define MIPI_DSI_CLOCK_NON_CONTINUOUS	BIT(10)
132 /* transmit data in low power */
133 #define MIPI_DSI_MODE_LPM		BIT(11)
134 
135 enum mipi_dsi_pixel_format {
136 	MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888,
137 	MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB666,
138 	MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB666_PACKED,
139 	MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB565,
140 };
141 
142 #define DSI_DEV_NAME_SIZE		20
143 
144 /**
145  * struct mipi_dsi_device_info - template for creating a mipi_dsi_device
146  * @type: DSI peripheral chip type
147  * @channel: DSI virtual channel assigned to peripheral
148  * @node: pointer to OF device node or NULL
149  *
150  * This is populated and passed to mipi_dsi_device_new to create a new
151  * DSI device
152  */
153 struct mipi_dsi_device_info {
154 	char type[DSI_DEV_NAME_SIZE];
155 	u32 channel;
156 	struct device_node *node;
157 };
158 
159 /**
160  * struct mipi_dsi_device - DSI peripheral device
161  * @host: DSI host for this peripheral
162  * @dev: driver model device node for this peripheral
163  * @name: DSI peripheral chip type
164  * @channel: virtual channel assigned to the peripheral
165  * @format: pixel format for video mode
166  * @lanes: number of active data lanes
167  * @mode_flags: DSI operation mode related flags
168  * @hs_rate: maximum lane frequency for high speed mode in hertz, this should
169  * be set to the real limits of the hardware, zero is only accepted for
170  * legacy drivers
171  * @lp_rate: maximum lane frequency for low power mode in hertz, this should
172  * be set to the real limits of the hardware, zero is only accepted for
173  * legacy drivers
174  */
175 struct mipi_dsi_device {
176 	struct mipi_dsi_host *host;
177 	struct device dev;
178 
179 	char name[DSI_DEV_NAME_SIZE];
180 	unsigned int channel;
181 	unsigned int lanes;
182 	enum mipi_dsi_pixel_format format;
183 	unsigned long mode_flags;
184 	unsigned long hs_rate;
185 	unsigned long lp_rate;
186 };
187 
188 #define MIPI_DSI_MODULE_PREFIX "mipi-dsi:"
189 
190 static inline struct mipi_dsi_device *to_mipi_dsi_device(struct device *dev)
191 {
192 	return container_of(dev, struct mipi_dsi_device, dev);
193 }
194 
195 /**
196  * mipi_dsi_pixel_format_to_bpp - obtain the number of bits per pixel for any
197  *                                given pixel format defined by the MIPI DSI
198  *                                specification
199  * @fmt: MIPI DSI pixel format
200  *
201  * Returns: The number of bits per pixel of the given pixel format.
202  */
203 static inline int mipi_dsi_pixel_format_to_bpp(enum mipi_dsi_pixel_format fmt)
204 {
205 	switch (fmt) {
206 	case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB888:
207 	case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB666:
208 		return 24;
209 
210 	case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB666_PACKED:
211 		return 18;
212 
213 	case MIPI_DSI_FMT_RGB565:
214 		return 16;
215 	}
216 
217 	return -EINVAL;
218 }
219 
220 struct mipi_dsi_device *
221 mipi_dsi_device_register_full(struct mipi_dsi_host *host,
222 			      const struct mipi_dsi_device_info *info);
223 void mipi_dsi_device_unregister(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
224 struct mipi_dsi_device *of_find_mipi_dsi_device_by_node(struct device_node *np);
225 int mipi_dsi_attach(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
226 int mipi_dsi_detach(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
227 int mipi_dsi_shutdown_peripheral(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
228 int mipi_dsi_turn_on_peripheral(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
229 int mipi_dsi_set_maximum_return_packet_size(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi,
230 					    u16 value);
231 
232 ssize_t mipi_dsi_generic_write(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, const void *payload,
233 			       size_t size);
234 ssize_t mipi_dsi_generic_read(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, const void *params,
235 			      size_t num_params, void *data, size_t size);
236 
237 /**
238  * enum mipi_dsi_dcs_tear_mode - Tearing Effect Output Line mode
239  * @MIPI_DSI_DCS_TEAR_MODE_VBLANK: the TE output line consists of V-Blanking
240  *    information only
241  * @MIPI_DSI_DCS_TEAR_MODE_VHBLANK : the TE output line consists of both
242  *    V-Blanking and H-Blanking information
243  */
244 enum mipi_dsi_dcs_tear_mode {
245 	MIPI_DSI_DCS_TEAR_MODE_VBLANK,
246 	MIPI_DSI_DCS_TEAR_MODE_VHBLANK,
247 };
248 
249 #define MIPI_DSI_DCS_POWER_MODE_DISPLAY (1 << 2)
250 #define MIPI_DSI_DCS_POWER_MODE_NORMAL  (1 << 3)
251 #define MIPI_DSI_DCS_POWER_MODE_SLEEP   (1 << 4)
252 #define MIPI_DSI_DCS_POWER_MODE_PARTIAL (1 << 5)
253 #define MIPI_DSI_DCS_POWER_MODE_IDLE    (1 << 6)
254 
255 ssize_t mipi_dsi_dcs_write_buffer(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi,
256 				  const void *data, size_t len);
257 ssize_t mipi_dsi_dcs_write(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u8 cmd,
258 			   const void *data, size_t len);
259 ssize_t mipi_dsi_dcs_read(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u8 cmd, void *data,
260 			  size_t len);
261 int mipi_dsi_dcs_nop(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
262 int mipi_dsi_dcs_soft_reset(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
263 int mipi_dsi_dcs_get_power_mode(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u8 *mode);
264 int mipi_dsi_dcs_get_pixel_format(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u8 *format);
265 int mipi_dsi_dcs_enter_sleep_mode(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
266 int mipi_dsi_dcs_exit_sleep_mode(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
267 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_off(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
268 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_on(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
269 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_column_address(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u16 start,
270 				    u16 end);
271 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_page_address(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u16 start,
272 				  u16 end);
273 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_tear_off(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
274 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_tear_on(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi,
275 			     enum mipi_dsi_dcs_tear_mode mode);
276 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_pixel_format(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u8 format);
277 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_tear_scanline(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, u16 scanline);
278 int mipi_dsi_dcs_set_display_brightness(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi,
279 					u16 brightness);
280 int mipi_dsi_dcs_get_display_brightness(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi,
281 					u16 *brightness);
282 
283 /**
284  * struct mipi_dsi_driver - DSI driver
285  * @driver: device driver model driver
286  * @probe: callback for device binding
287  * @remove: callback for device unbinding
288  * @shutdown: called at shutdown time to quiesce the device
289  */
290 struct mipi_dsi_driver {
291 	struct device_driver driver;
292 	int(*probe)(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
293 	int(*remove)(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
294 	void (*shutdown)(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi);
295 };
296 
297 static inline struct mipi_dsi_driver *
298 to_mipi_dsi_driver(struct device_driver *driver)
299 {
300 	return container_of(driver, struct mipi_dsi_driver, driver);
301 }
302 
303 static inline void *mipi_dsi_get_drvdata(const struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi)
304 {
305 	return dev_get_drvdata(&dsi->dev);
306 }
307 
308 static inline void mipi_dsi_set_drvdata(struct mipi_dsi_device *dsi, void *data)
309 {
310 	dev_set_drvdata(&dsi->dev, data);
311 }
312 
313 int mipi_dsi_driver_register_full(struct mipi_dsi_driver *driver,
314 				  struct module *owner);
315 void mipi_dsi_driver_unregister(struct mipi_dsi_driver *driver);
316 
317 #define mipi_dsi_driver_register(driver) \
318 	mipi_dsi_driver_register_full(driver, THIS_MODULE)
319 
320 #define module_mipi_dsi_driver(__mipi_dsi_driver) \
321 	module_driver(__mipi_dsi_driver, mipi_dsi_driver_register, \
322 			mipi_dsi_driver_unregister)
323 
324 #endif /* __DRM_MIPI_DSI__ */
325