xref: /openbmc/linux/include/drm/drm_fourcc.h (revision fb574682)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
13  *
14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 #ifndef __DRM_FOURCC_H__
23 #define __DRM_FOURCC_H__
24 
25 #include <linux/types.h>
26 #include <uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h>
27 
28 /*
29  * DRM formats are little endian.  Define host endian variants for the
30  * most common formats here, to reduce the #ifdefs needed in drivers.
31  *
32  * Note that the DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN flag should only be used in
33  * case the format can't be specified otherwise, so we don't end up
34  * with two values describing the same format.
35  */
36 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
37 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB1555     (DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555         |	\
38 				       DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN)
39 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_RGB565       (DRM_FORMAT_RGB565           |	\
40 				       DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN)
41 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB8888     DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888
42 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_ARGB8888     DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888
43 #else
44 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB1555     DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555
45 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_RGB565       DRM_FORMAT_RGB565
46 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_XRGB8888     DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888
47 # define DRM_FORMAT_HOST_ARGB8888     DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888
48 #endif
49 
50 struct drm_device;
51 struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2;
52 
53 /**
54  * struct drm_format_info - information about a DRM format
55  */
56 struct drm_format_info {
57 	/** @format: 4CC format identifier (DRM_FORMAT_*) */
58 	u32 format;
59 
60 	/**
61 	 * @depth:
62 	 *
63 	 * Color depth (number of bits per pixel excluding padding bits),
64 	 * valid for a subset of RGB formats only. This is a legacy field, do
65 	 * not use in new code and set to 0 for new formats.
66 	 */
67 	u8 depth;
68 
69 	/** @num_planes: Number of color planes (1 to 3) */
70 	u8 num_planes;
71 
72 	union {
73 		/**
74 		 * @cpp:
75 		 *
76 		 * Number of bytes per pixel (per plane), this is aliased with
77 		 * @char_per_block. It is deprecated in favour of using the
78 		 * triplet @char_per_block, @block_w, @block_h for better
79 		 * describing the pixel format.
80 		 */
81 		u8 cpp[4];
82 
83 		/**
84 		 * @char_per_block:
85 		 *
86 		 * Number of bytes per block (per plane), where blocks are
87 		 * defined as a rectangle of pixels which are stored next to
88 		 * each other in a byte aligned memory region. Together with
89 		 * @block_w and @block_h this is used to properly describe tiles
90 		 * in tiled formats or to describe groups of pixels in packed
91 		 * formats for which the memory needed for a single pixel is not
92 		 * byte aligned.
93 		 *
94 		 * @cpp has been kept for historical reasons because there are
95 		 * a lot of places in drivers where it's used. In drm core for
96 		 * generic code paths the preferred way is to use
97 		 * @char_per_block, drm_format_info_block_width() and
98 		 * drm_format_info_block_height() which allows handling both
99 		 * block and non-block formats in the same way.
100 		 *
101 		 * For formats that are intended to be used only with non-linear
102 		 * modifiers both @cpp and @char_per_block must be 0 in the
103 		 * generic format table. Drivers could supply accurate
104 		 * information from their drm_mode_config.get_format_info hook
105 		 * if they want the core to be validating the pitch.
106 		 */
107 		u8 char_per_block[4];
108 	};
109 
110 	/**
111 	 * @block_w:
112 	 *
113 	 * Block width in pixels, this is intended to be accessed through
114 	 * drm_format_info_block_width()
115 	 */
116 	u8 block_w[4];
117 
118 	/**
119 	 * @block_h:
120 	 *
121 	 * Block height in pixels, this is intended to be accessed through
122 	 * drm_format_info_block_height()
123 	 */
124 	u8 block_h[4];
125 
126 	/** @hsub: Horizontal chroma subsampling factor */
127 	u8 hsub;
128 	/** @vsub: Vertical chroma subsampling factor */
129 	u8 vsub;
130 
131 	/** @has_alpha: Does the format embeds an alpha component? */
132 	bool has_alpha;
133 
134 	/** @is_yuv: Is it a YUV format? */
135 	bool is_yuv;
136 };
137 
138 /**
139  * struct drm_format_name_buf - name of a DRM format
140  * @str: string buffer containing the format name
141  */
142 struct drm_format_name_buf {
143 	char str[32];
144 };
145 
146 /**
147  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_packed - check that the format info matches a YUV
148  * format with data laid in a single plane
149  * @info: format info
150  *
151  * Returns:
152  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a packed YUV format.
153  */
154 static inline bool
155 drm_format_info_is_yuv_packed(const struct drm_format_info *info)
156 {
157 	return info->is_yuv && info->num_planes == 1;
158 }
159 
160 /**
161  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_semiplanar - check that the format info matches a YUV
162  * format with data laid in two planes (luminance and chrominance)
163  * @info: format info
164  *
165  * Returns:
166  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a semiplanar YUV format.
167  */
168 static inline bool
169 drm_format_info_is_yuv_semiplanar(const struct drm_format_info *info)
170 {
171 	return info->is_yuv && info->num_planes == 2;
172 }
173 
174 /**
175  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_planar - check that the format info matches a YUV
176  * format with data laid in three planes (one for each YUV component)
177  * @info: format info
178  *
179  * Returns:
180  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a planar YUV format.
181  */
182 static inline bool
183 drm_format_info_is_yuv_planar(const struct drm_format_info *info)
184 {
185 	return info->is_yuv && info->num_planes == 3;
186 }
187 
188 /**
189  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_410 - check that the format info matches a
190  * YUV format with 4:1:0 sub-sampling
191  * @info: format info
192  *
193  * Returns:
194  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:1:0
195  * sub-sampling.
196  */
197 static inline bool
198 drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_410(const struct drm_format_info *info)
199 {
200 	return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 4 && info->vsub == 4;
201 }
202 
203 /**
204  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_411 - check that the format info matches a
205  * YUV format with 4:1:1 sub-sampling
206  * @info: format info
207  *
208  * Returns:
209  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:1:1
210  * sub-sampling.
211  */
212 static inline bool
213 drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_411(const struct drm_format_info *info)
214 {
215 	return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 4 && info->vsub == 1;
216 }
217 
218 /**
219  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_420 - check that the format info matches a
220  * YUV format with 4:2:0 sub-sampling
221  * @info: format info
222  *
223  * Returns:
224  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:2:0
225  * sub-sampling.
226  */
227 static inline bool
228 drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_420(const struct drm_format_info *info)
229 {
230 	return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 2 && info->vsub == 2;
231 }
232 
233 /**
234  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_422 - check that the format info matches a
235  * YUV format with 4:2:2 sub-sampling
236  * @info: format info
237  *
238  * Returns:
239  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:2:2
240  * sub-sampling.
241  */
242 static inline bool
243 drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_422(const struct drm_format_info *info)
244 {
245 	return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 2 && info->vsub == 1;
246 }
247 
248 /**
249  * drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_444 - check that the format info matches a
250  * YUV format with 4:4:4 sub-sampling
251  * @info: format info
252  *
253  * Returns:
254  * A boolean indicating whether the format info matches a YUV format with 4:4:4
255  * sub-sampling.
256  */
257 static inline bool
258 drm_format_info_is_yuv_sampling_444(const struct drm_format_info *info)
259 {
260 	return info->is_yuv && info->hsub == 1 && info->vsub == 1;
261 }
262 
263 /**
264  * drm_format_info_plane_width - width of the plane given the first plane
265  * @info: pixel format info
266  * @width: width of the first plane
267  * @plane: plane index
268  *
269  * Returns:
270  * The width of @plane, given that the width of the first plane is @width.
271  */
272 static inline
273 int drm_format_info_plane_width(const struct drm_format_info *info, int width,
274 				int plane)
275 {
276 	if (!info || plane >= info->num_planes)
277 		return 0;
278 
279 	if (plane == 0)
280 		return width;
281 
282 	return width / info->hsub;
283 }
284 
285 /**
286  * drm_format_info_plane_height - height of the plane given the first plane
287  * @info: pixel format info
288  * @height: height of the first plane
289  * @plane: plane index
290  *
291  * Returns:
292  * The height of @plane, given that the height of the first plane is @height.
293  */
294 static inline
295 int drm_format_info_plane_height(const struct drm_format_info *info, int height,
296 				 int plane)
297 {
298 	if (!info || plane >= info->num_planes)
299 		return 0;
300 
301 	if (plane == 0)
302 		return height;
303 
304 	return height / info->vsub;
305 }
306 
307 const struct drm_format_info *__drm_format_info(u32 format);
308 const struct drm_format_info *drm_format_info(u32 format);
309 const struct drm_format_info *
310 drm_get_format_info(struct drm_device *dev,
311 		    const struct drm_mode_fb_cmd2 *mode_cmd);
312 uint32_t drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(uint32_t bpp, uint32_t depth);
313 uint32_t drm_driver_legacy_fb_format(struct drm_device *dev,
314 				     uint32_t bpp, uint32_t depth);
315 unsigned int drm_format_info_block_width(const struct drm_format_info *info,
316 					 int plane);
317 unsigned int drm_format_info_block_height(const struct drm_format_info *info,
318 					  int plane);
319 uint64_t drm_format_info_min_pitch(const struct drm_format_info *info,
320 				   int plane, unsigned int buffer_width);
321 const char *drm_get_format_name(uint32_t format, struct drm_format_name_buf *buf);
322 
323 #endif /* __DRM_FOURCC_H__ */
324