xref: /openbmc/linux/include/drm/drm_drv.h (revision e9083420)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
3  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
5  * Copyright 2016 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
9  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
10  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
11  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
12  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
15  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
16  * Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
22  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
23  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
24  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _DRM_DRV_H_
28 #define _DRM_DRV_H_
29 
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
32 
33 struct drm_device;
34 struct drm_file;
35 struct drm_gem_object;
36 struct drm_master;
37 struct drm_minor;
38 struct dma_buf_attachment;
39 struct drm_display_mode;
40 struct drm_mode_create_dumb;
41 
42 /* driver capabilities and requirements mask */
43 #define DRIVER_USE_AGP			0x1
44 #define DRIVER_LEGACY			0x2
45 #define DRIVER_PCI_DMA			0x8
46 #define DRIVER_SG			0x10
47 #define DRIVER_HAVE_DMA			0x20
48 #define DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ			0x40
49 #define DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED		0x80
50 #define DRIVER_GEM			0x1000
51 #define DRIVER_MODESET			0x2000
52 #define DRIVER_PRIME			0x4000
53 #define DRIVER_RENDER			0x8000
54 #define DRIVER_ATOMIC			0x10000
55 #define DRIVER_KMS_LEGACY_CONTEXT	0x20000
56 #define DRIVER_SYNCOBJ                  0x40000
57 
58 /**
59  * struct drm_driver - DRM driver structure
60  *
61  * This structure represent the common code for a family of cards. There will
62  * one drm_device for each card present in this family. It contains lots of
63  * vfunc entries, and a pile of those probably should be moved to more
64  * appropriate places like &drm_mode_config_funcs or into a new operations
65  * structure for GEM drivers.
66  */
67 struct drm_driver {
68 	/**
69 	 * @load:
70 	 *
71 	 * Backward-compatible driver callback to complete
72 	 * initialization steps after the driver is registered.  For
73 	 * this reason, may suffer from race conditions and its use is
74 	 * deprecated for new drivers.  It is therefore only supported
75 	 * for existing drivers not yet converted to the new scheme.
76 	 * See drm_dev_init() and drm_dev_register() for proper and
77 	 * race-free way to set up a &struct drm_device.
78 	 *
79 	 * This is deprecated, do not use!
80 	 *
81 	 * Returns:
82 	 *
83 	 * Zero on success, non-zero value on failure.
84 	 */
85 	int (*load) (struct drm_device *, unsigned long flags);
86 
87 	/**
88 	 * @open:
89 	 *
90 	 * Driver callback when a new &struct drm_file is opened. Useful for
91 	 * setting up driver-private data structures like buffer allocators,
92 	 * execution contexts or similar things. Such driver-private resources
93 	 * must be released again in @postclose.
94 	 *
95 	 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
96 	 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
97 	 * there should never be a need to set up any modeset related resources
98 	 * in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
99 	 *
100 	 * Returns:
101 	 *
102 	 * 0 on success, a negative error code on failure, which will be
103 	 * promoted to userspace as the result of the open() system call.
104 	 */
105 	int (*open) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
106 
107 	/**
108 	 * @postclose:
109 	 *
110 	 * One of the driver callbacks when a new &struct drm_file is closed.
111 	 * Useful for tearing down driver-private data structures allocated in
112 	 * @open like buffer allocators, execution contexts or similar things.
113 	 *
114 	 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
115 	 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
116 	 * there should never be a need to tear down any modeset related
117 	 * resources in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
118 	 */
119 	void (*postclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
120 
121 	/**
122 	 * @lastclose:
123 	 *
124 	 * Called when the last &struct drm_file has been closed and there's
125 	 * currently no userspace client for the &struct drm_device.
126 	 *
127 	 * Modern drivers should only use this to force-restore the fbdev
128 	 * framebuffer using drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked().
129 	 * Anything else would indicate there's something seriously wrong.
130 	 * Modern drivers can also use this to execute delayed power switching
131 	 * state changes, e.g. in conjunction with the :ref:`vga_switcheroo`
132 	 * infrastructure.
133 	 *
134 	 * This is called after @postclose hook has been called.
135 	 *
136 	 * NOTE:
137 	 *
138 	 * All legacy drivers use this callback to de-initialize the hardware.
139 	 * This is purely because of the shadow-attach model, where the DRM
140 	 * kernel driver does not really own the hardware. Instead ownershipe is
141 	 * handled with the help of userspace through an inheritedly racy dance
142 	 * to set/unset the VT into raw mode.
143 	 *
144 	 * Legacy drivers initialize the hardware in the @firstopen callback,
145 	 * which isn't even called for modern drivers.
146 	 */
147 	void (*lastclose) (struct drm_device *);
148 
149 	/**
150 	 * @unload:
151 	 *
152 	 * Reverse the effects of the driver load callback.  Ideally,
153 	 * the clean up performed by the driver should happen in the
154 	 * reverse order of the initialization.  Similarly to the load
155 	 * hook, this handler is deprecated and its usage should be
156 	 * dropped in favor of an open-coded teardown function at the
157 	 * driver layer.  See drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_unref()
158 	 * for the proper way to remove a &struct drm_device.
159 	 *
160 	 * The unload() hook is called right after unregistering
161 	 * the device.
162 	 *
163 	 */
164 	void (*unload) (struct drm_device *);
165 
166 	/**
167 	 * @release:
168 	 *
169 	 * Optional callback for destroying device data after the final
170 	 * reference is released, i.e. the device is being destroyed. Drivers
171 	 * using this callback are responsible for calling drm_dev_fini()
172 	 * to finalize the device and then freeing the struct themselves.
173 	 */
174 	void (*release) (struct drm_device *);
175 
176 	int (*set_busid)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_master *master);
177 
178 	/**
179 	 * @get_vblank_counter:
180 	 *
181 	 * Driver callback for fetching a raw hardware vblank counter for the
182 	 * CRTC specified with the pipe argument.  If a device doesn't have a
183 	 * hardware counter, the driver can simply leave the hook as NULL.
184 	 * The DRM core will account for missed vblank events while interrupts
185 	 * where disabled based on system timestamps.
186 	 *
187 	 * Wraparound handling and loss of events due to modesetting is dealt
188 	 * with in the DRM core code, as long as drivers call
189 	 * drm_crtc_vblank_off() and drm_crtc_vblank_on() when disabling or
190 	 * enabling a CRTC.
191 	 *
192 	 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers.
193 	 * Use &drm_crtc_funcs.get_vblank_counter instead.
194 	 *
195 	 * Returns:
196 	 *
197 	 * Raw vblank counter value.
198 	 */
199 	u32 (*get_vblank_counter) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
200 
201 	/**
202 	 * @enable_vblank:
203 	 *
204 	 * Enable vblank interrupts for the CRTC specified with the pipe
205 	 * argument.
206 	 *
207 	 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers.
208 	 * Use &drm_crtc_funcs.enable_vblank instead.
209 	 *
210 	 * Returns:
211 	 *
212 	 * Zero on success, appropriate errno if the given @crtc's vblank
213 	 * interrupt cannot be enabled.
214 	 */
215 	int (*enable_vblank) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
216 
217 	/**
218 	 * @disable_vblank:
219 	 *
220 	 * Disable vblank interrupts for the CRTC specified with the pipe
221 	 * argument.
222 	 *
223 	 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers.
224 	 * Use &drm_crtc_funcs.disable_vblank instead.
225 	 */
226 	void (*disable_vblank) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
227 
228 	/**
229 	 * @get_scanout_position:
230 	 *
231 	 * Called by vblank timestamping code.
232 	 *
233 	 * Returns the current display scanout position from a crtc, and an
234 	 * optional accurate ktime_get() timestamp of when position was
235 	 * measured. Note that this is a helper callback which is only used if a
236 	 * driver uses drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos() for the
237 	 * @get_vblank_timestamp callback.
238 	 *
239 	 * Parameters:
240 	 *
241 	 * dev:
242 	 *     DRM device.
243 	 * pipe:
244 	 *     Id of the crtc to query.
245 	 * in_vblank_irq:
246 	 *     True when called from drm_crtc_handle_vblank().  Some drivers
247 	 *     need to apply some workarounds for gpu-specific vblank irq quirks
248 	 *     if flag is set.
249 	 * vpos:
250 	 *     Target location for current vertical scanout position.
251 	 * hpos:
252 	 *     Target location for current horizontal scanout position.
253 	 * stime:
254 	 *     Target location for timestamp taken immediately before
255 	 *     scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
256 	 * etime:
257 	 *     Target location for timestamp taken immediately after
258 	 *     scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
259 	 * mode:
260 	 *     Current display timings.
261 	 *
262 	 * Returns vpos as a positive number while in active scanout area.
263 	 * Returns vpos as a negative number inside vblank, counting the number
264 	 * of scanlines to go until end of vblank, e.g., -1 means "one scanline
265 	 * until start of active scanout / end of vblank."
266 	 *
267 	 * Returns:
268 	 *
269 	 * True on success, false if a reliable scanout position counter could
270 	 * not be read out.
271 	 *
272 	 * FIXME:
273 	 *
274 	 * Since this is a helper to implement @get_vblank_timestamp, we should
275 	 * move it to &struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs, like all the other
276 	 * helper-internal hooks.
277 	 */
278 	bool (*get_scanout_position) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
279 				      bool in_vblank_irq, int *vpos, int *hpos,
280 				      ktime_t *stime, ktime_t *etime,
281 				      const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
282 
283 	/**
284 	 * @get_vblank_timestamp:
285 	 *
286 	 * Called by drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(). Should return a precise
287 	 * timestamp when the most recent VBLANK interval ended or will end.
288 	 *
289 	 * Specifically, the timestamp in @vblank_time should correspond as
290 	 * closely as possible to the time when the first video scanline of
291 	 * the video frame after the end of VBLANK will start scanning out,
292 	 * the time immediately after end of the VBLANK interval. If the
293 	 * @crtc is currently inside VBLANK, this will be a time in the future.
294 	 * If the @crtc is currently scanning out a frame, this will be the
295 	 * past start time of the current scanout. This is meant to adhere
296 	 * to the OpenML OML_sync_control extension specification.
297 	 *
298 	 * Paramters:
299 	 *
300 	 * dev:
301 	 *     dev DRM device handle.
302 	 * pipe:
303 	 *     crtc for which timestamp should be returned.
304 	 * max_error:
305 	 *     Maximum allowable timestamp error in nanoseconds.
306 	 *     Implementation should strive to provide timestamp
307 	 *     with an error of at most max_error nanoseconds.
308 	 *     Returns true upper bound on error for timestamp.
309 	 * vblank_time:
310 	 *     Target location for returned vblank timestamp.
311 	 * in_vblank_irq:
312 	 *     True when called from drm_crtc_handle_vblank().  Some drivers
313 	 *     need to apply some workarounds for gpu-specific vblank irq quirks
314 	 *     if flag is set.
315 	 *
316 	 * Returns:
317 	 *
318 	 * True on success, false on failure, which means the core should
319 	 * fallback to a simple timestamp taken in drm_crtc_handle_vblank().
320 	 *
321 	 * FIXME:
322 	 *
323 	 * We should move this hook to &struct drm_crtc_funcs like all the other
324 	 * vblank hooks.
325 	 */
326 	bool (*get_vblank_timestamp) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
327 				     int *max_error,
328 				     struct timeval *vblank_time,
329 				     bool in_vblank_irq);
330 
331 	/**
332 	 * @irq_handler:
333 	 *
334 	 * Interrupt handler called when using drm_irq_install(). Not used by
335 	 * drivers which implement their own interrupt handling.
336 	 */
337 	irqreturn_t(*irq_handler) (int irq, void *arg);
338 
339 	/**
340 	 * @irq_preinstall:
341 	 *
342 	 * Optional callback used by drm_irq_install() which is called before
343 	 * the interrupt handler is registered. This should be used to clear out
344 	 * any pending interrupts (from e.g. firmware based drives) and reset
345 	 * the interrupt handling registers.
346 	 */
347 	void (*irq_preinstall) (struct drm_device *dev);
348 
349 	/**
350 	 * @irq_postinstall:
351 	 *
352 	 * Optional callback used by drm_irq_install() which is called after
353 	 * the interrupt handler is registered. This should be used to enable
354 	 * interrupt generation in the hardware.
355 	 */
356 	int (*irq_postinstall) (struct drm_device *dev);
357 
358 	/**
359 	 * @irq_uninstall:
360 	 *
361 	 * Optional callback used by drm_irq_uninstall() which is called before
362 	 * the interrupt handler is unregistered. This should be used to disable
363 	 * interrupt generation in the hardware.
364 	 */
365 	void (*irq_uninstall) (struct drm_device *dev);
366 
367 	/**
368 	 * @master_create:
369 	 *
370 	 * Called whenever a new master is created. Only used by vmwgfx.
371 	 */
372 	int (*master_create)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_master *master);
373 
374 	/**
375 	 * @master_destroy:
376 	 *
377 	 * Called whenever a master is destroyed. Only used by vmwgfx.
378 	 */
379 	void (*master_destroy)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_master *master);
380 
381 	/**
382 	 * @master_set:
383 	 *
384 	 * Called whenever the minor master is set. Only used by vmwgfx.
385 	 */
386 	int (*master_set)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
387 			  bool from_open);
388 	/**
389 	 * @master_drop:
390 	 *
391 	 * Called whenever the minor master is dropped. Only used by vmwgfx.
392 	 */
393 	void (*master_drop)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv);
394 
395 	int (*debugfs_init)(struct drm_minor *minor);
396 
397 	/**
398 	 * @gem_free_object: deconstructor for drm_gem_objects
399 	 *
400 	 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers. Use
401 	 * @gem_free_object_unlocked instead.
402 	 */
403 	void (*gem_free_object) (struct drm_gem_object *obj);
404 
405 	/**
406 	 * @gem_free_object_unlocked: deconstructor for drm_gem_objects
407 	 *
408 	 * This is for drivers which are not encumbered with &drm_device.struct_mutex
409 	 * legacy locking schemes. Use this hook instead of @gem_free_object.
410 	 */
411 	void (*gem_free_object_unlocked) (struct drm_gem_object *obj);
412 
413 	int (*gem_open_object) (struct drm_gem_object *, struct drm_file *);
414 	void (*gem_close_object) (struct drm_gem_object *, struct drm_file *);
415 
416 	/**
417 	 * @gem_create_object: constructor for gem objects
418 	 *
419 	 * Hook for allocating the GEM object struct, for use by core
420 	 * helpers.
421 	 */
422 	struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_create_object)(struct drm_device *dev,
423 						    size_t size);
424 
425 	/* prime: */
426 	/* export handle -> fd (see drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd() helper) */
427 	int (*prime_handle_to_fd)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
428 				uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags, int *prime_fd);
429 	/* import fd -> handle (see drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle() helper) */
430 	int (*prime_fd_to_handle)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
431 				int prime_fd, uint32_t *handle);
432 	/* export GEM -> dmabuf */
433 	struct dma_buf * (*gem_prime_export)(struct drm_device *dev,
434 				struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags);
435 	/* import dmabuf -> GEM */
436 	struct drm_gem_object * (*gem_prime_import)(struct drm_device *dev,
437 				struct dma_buf *dma_buf);
438 	/* low-level interface used by drm_gem_prime_{import,export} */
439 	int (*gem_prime_pin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
440 	void (*gem_prime_unpin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
441 	struct reservation_object * (*gem_prime_res_obj)(
442 				struct drm_gem_object *obj);
443 	struct sg_table *(*gem_prime_get_sg_table)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
444 	struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_prime_import_sg_table)(
445 				struct drm_device *dev,
446 				struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
447 				struct sg_table *sgt);
448 	void *(*gem_prime_vmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
449 	void (*gem_prime_vunmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, void *vaddr);
450 	int (*gem_prime_mmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
451 				struct vm_area_struct *vma);
452 
453 	/**
454 	 * @dumb_create:
455 	 *
456 	 * This creates a new dumb buffer in the driver's backing storage manager (GEM,
457 	 * TTM or something else entirely) and returns the resulting buffer handle. This
458 	 * handle can then be wrapped up into a framebuffer modeset object.
459 	 *
460 	 * Note that userspace is not allowed to use such objects for render
461 	 * acceleration - drivers must create their own private ioctls for such a use
462 	 * case.
463 	 *
464 	 * Width, height and depth are specified in the &drm_mode_create_dumb
465 	 * argument. The callback needs to fill the handle, pitch and size for
466 	 * the created buffer.
467 	 *
468 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
469 	 *
470 	 * Returns:
471 	 *
472 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
473 	 */
474 	int (*dumb_create)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
475 			   struct drm_device *dev,
476 			   struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args);
477 	/**
478 	 * @dumb_map_offset:
479 	 *
480 	 * Allocate an offset in the drm device node's address space to be able to
481 	 * memory map a dumb buffer. GEM-based drivers must use
482 	 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset() to implement this.
483 	 *
484 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
485 	 *
486 	 * Returns:
487 	 *
488 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
489 	 */
490 	int (*dumb_map_offset)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
491 			       struct drm_device *dev, uint32_t handle,
492 			       uint64_t *offset);
493 	/**
494 	 * @dumb_destroy:
495 	 *
496 	 * This destroys the userspace handle for the given dumb backing storage buffer.
497 	 * Since buffer objects must be reference counted in the kernel a buffer object
498 	 * won't be immediately freed if a framebuffer modeset object still uses it.
499 	 *
500 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
501 	 *
502 	 * Returns:
503 	 *
504 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
505 	 */
506 	int (*dumb_destroy)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
507 			    struct drm_device *dev,
508 			    uint32_t handle);
509 
510 	/* Driver private ops for this object */
511 	const struct vm_operations_struct *gem_vm_ops;
512 
513 	int major;
514 	int minor;
515 	int patchlevel;
516 	char *name;
517 	char *desc;
518 	char *date;
519 
520 	u32 driver_features;
521 	const struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctls;
522 	int num_ioctls;
523 	const struct file_operations *fops;
524 
525 	/* Everything below here is for legacy driver, never use! */
526 	/* private: */
527 
528 	/* List of devices hanging off this driver with stealth attach. */
529 	struct list_head legacy_dev_list;
530 	int (*firstopen) (struct drm_device *);
531 	void (*preclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *file_priv);
532 	int (*dma_ioctl) (struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv);
533 	int (*dma_quiescent) (struct drm_device *);
534 	int (*context_dtor) (struct drm_device *dev, int context);
535 	int dev_priv_size;
536 };
537 
538 __printf(6, 7)
539 void drm_dev_printk(const struct device *dev, const char *level,
540 		    unsigned int category, const char *function_name,
541 		    const char *prefix, const char *format, ...);
542 __printf(3, 4)
543 void drm_printk(const char *level, unsigned int category,
544 		const char *format, ...);
545 extern unsigned int drm_debug;
546 
547 int drm_dev_init(struct drm_device *dev,
548 		 struct drm_driver *driver,
549 		 struct device *parent);
550 void drm_dev_fini(struct drm_device *dev);
551 
552 struct drm_device *drm_dev_alloc(struct drm_driver *driver,
553 				 struct device *parent);
554 int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags);
555 void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev);
556 
557 void drm_dev_ref(struct drm_device *dev);
558 void drm_dev_unref(struct drm_device *dev);
559 void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device *dev);
560 void drm_unplug_dev(struct drm_device *dev);
561 
562 int drm_dev_set_unique(struct drm_device *dev, const char *name);
563 
564 
565 #endif
566