xref: /openbmc/linux/include/drm/drm_drv.h (revision 91faa047)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
3  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
5  * Copyright 2016 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
9  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
10  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
11  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
12  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
15  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
16  * Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
22  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
23  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
24  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _DRM_DRV_H_
28 #define _DRM_DRV_H_
29 
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
32 
33 struct drm_device;
34 struct drm_file;
35 struct drm_gem_object;
36 struct drm_master;
37 struct drm_minor;
38 struct dma_buf_attachment;
39 struct drm_display_mode;
40 struct drm_mode_create_dumb;
41 
42 /* driver capabilities and requirements mask */
43 #define DRIVER_USE_AGP			0x1
44 #define DRIVER_LEGACY			0x2
45 #define DRIVER_PCI_DMA			0x8
46 #define DRIVER_SG			0x10
47 #define DRIVER_HAVE_DMA			0x20
48 #define DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ			0x40
49 #define DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED		0x80
50 #define DRIVER_GEM			0x1000
51 #define DRIVER_MODESET			0x2000
52 #define DRIVER_PRIME			0x4000
53 #define DRIVER_RENDER			0x8000
54 #define DRIVER_ATOMIC			0x10000
55 #define DRIVER_KMS_LEGACY_CONTEXT	0x20000
56 
57 /**
58  * struct drm_driver - DRM driver structure
59  *
60  * This structure represent the common code for a family of cards. There will
61  * one drm_device for each card present in this family. It contains lots of
62  * vfunc entries, and a pile of those probably should be moved to more
63  * appropriate places like &drm_mode_config_funcs or into a new operations
64  * structure for GEM drivers.
65  */
66 struct drm_driver {
67 	/**
68 	 * @load:
69 	 *
70 	 * Backward-compatible driver callback to complete
71 	 * initialization steps after the driver is registered.  For
72 	 * this reason, may suffer from race conditions and its use is
73 	 * deprecated for new drivers.  It is therefore only supported
74 	 * for existing drivers not yet converted to the new scheme.
75 	 * See drm_dev_init() and drm_dev_register() for proper and
76 	 * race-free way to set up a &struct drm_device.
77 	 *
78 	 * This is deprecated, do not use!
79 	 *
80 	 * Returns:
81 	 *
82 	 * Zero on success, non-zero value on failure.
83 	 */
84 	int (*load) (struct drm_device *, unsigned long flags);
85 
86 	/**
87 	 * @open:
88 	 *
89 	 * Driver callback when a new &struct drm_file is opened. Useful for
90 	 * setting up driver-private data structures like buffer allocators,
91 	 * execution contexts or similar things. Such driver-private resources
92 	 * must be released again in @postclose.
93 	 *
94 	 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
95 	 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
96 	 * there should never be a need to set up any modeset related resources
97 	 * in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
98 	 *
99 	 * Returns:
100 	 *
101 	 * 0 on success, a negative error code on failure, which will be
102 	 * promoted to userspace as the result of the open() system call.
103 	 */
104 	int (*open) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
105 
106 	/**
107 	 * @preclose:
108 	 *
109 	 * One of the driver callbacks when a new &struct drm_file is closed.
110 	 * Useful for tearing down driver-private data structures allocated in
111 	 * @open like buffer allocators, execution contexts or similar things.
112 	 *
113 	 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
114 	 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
115 	 * there should never be a need to tear down any modeset related
116 	 * resources in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
117 	 *
118 	 * FIXME: It is not really clear why there's both @preclose and
119 	 * @postclose. Without a really good reason, use @postclose only.
120 	 */
121 	void (*preclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *file_priv);
122 
123 	/**
124 	 * @postclose:
125 	 *
126 	 * One of the driver callbacks when a new &struct drm_file is closed.
127 	 * Useful for tearing down driver-private data structures allocated in
128 	 * @open like buffer allocators, execution contexts or similar things.
129 	 *
130 	 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
131 	 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
132 	 * there should never be a need to tear down any modeset related
133 	 * resources in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
134 	 *
135 	 * FIXME: It is not really clear why there's both @preclose and
136 	 * @postclose. Without a really good reason, use @postclose only.
137 	 */
138 	void (*postclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
139 
140 	/**
141 	 * @lastclose:
142 	 *
143 	 * Called when the last &struct drm_file has been closed and there's
144 	 * currently no userspace client for the &struct drm_device.
145 	 *
146 	 * Modern drivers should only use this to force-restore the fbdev
147 	 * framebuffer using drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked().
148 	 * Anything else would indicate there's something seriously wrong.
149 	 * Modern drivers can also use this to execute delayed power switching
150 	 * state changes, e.g. in conjunction with the :ref:`vga_switcheroo`
151 	 * infrastructure.
152 	 *
153 	 * This is called after @preclose and @postclose have been called.
154 	 *
155 	 * NOTE:
156 	 *
157 	 * All legacy drivers use this callback to de-initialize the hardware.
158 	 * This is purely because of the shadow-attach model, where the DRM
159 	 * kernel driver does not really own the hardware. Instead ownershipe is
160 	 * handled with the help of userspace through an inheritedly racy dance
161 	 * to set/unset the VT into raw mode.
162 	 *
163 	 * Legacy drivers initialize the hardware in the @firstopen callback,
164 	 * which isn't even called for modern drivers.
165 	 */
166 	void (*lastclose) (struct drm_device *);
167 
168 	/**
169 	 * @unload:
170 	 *
171 	 * Reverse the effects of the driver load callback.  Ideally,
172 	 * the clean up performed by the driver should happen in the
173 	 * reverse order of the initialization.  Similarly to the load
174 	 * hook, this handler is deprecated and its usage should be
175 	 * dropped in favor of an open-coded teardown function at the
176 	 * driver layer.  See drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_unref()
177 	 * for the proper way to remove a &struct drm_device.
178 	 *
179 	 * The unload() hook is called right after unregistering
180 	 * the device.
181 	 *
182 	 */
183 	void (*unload) (struct drm_device *);
184 
185 	/**
186 	 * @release:
187 	 *
188 	 * Optional callback for destroying device data after the final
189 	 * reference is released, i.e. the device is being destroyed. Drivers
190 	 * using this callback are responsible for calling drm_dev_fini()
191 	 * to finalize the device and then freeing the struct themselves.
192 	 */
193 	void (*release) (struct drm_device *);
194 
195 	int (*set_busid)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_master *master);
196 
197 	/**
198 	 * @get_vblank_counter:
199 	 *
200 	 * Driver callback for fetching a raw hardware vblank counter for the
201 	 * CRTC specified with the pipe argument.  If a device doesn't have a
202 	 * hardware counter, the driver can simply leave the hook as NULL.
203 	 * The DRM core will account for missed vblank events while interrupts
204 	 * where disabled based on system timestamps.
205 	 *
206 	 * Wraparound handling and loss of events due to modesetting is dealt
207 	 * with in the DRM core code, as long as drivers call
208 	 * drm_crtc_vblank_off() and drm_crtc_vblank_on() when disabling or
209 	 * enabling a CRTC.
210 	 *
211 	 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers.
212 	 * Use &drm_crtc_funcs.get_vblank_counter instead.
213 	 *
214 	 * Returns:
215 	 *
216 	 * Raw vblank counter value.
217 	 */
218 	u32 (*get_vblank_counter) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
219 
220 	/**
221 	 * @enable_vblank:
222 	 *
223 	 * Enable vblank interrupts for the CRTC specified with the pipe
224 	 * argument.
225 	 *
226 	 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers.
227 	 * Use &drm_crtc_funcs.enable_vblank instead.
228 	 *
229 	 * Returns:
230 	 *
231 	 * Zero on success, appropriate errno if the given @crtc's vblank
232 	 * interrupt cannot be enabled.
233 	 */
234 	int (*enable_vblank) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
235 
236 	/**
237 	 * @disable_vblank:
238 	 *
239 	 * Disable vblank interrupts for the CRTC specified with the pipe
240 	 * argument.
241 	 *
242 	 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers.
243 	 * Use &drm_crtc_funcs.disable_vblank instead.
244 	 */
245 	void (*disable_vblank) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
246 
247 	/**
248 	 * @get_scanout_position:
249 	 *
250 	 * Called by vblank timestamping code.
251 	 *
252 	 * Returns the current display scanout position from a crtc, and an
253 	 * optional accurate ktime_get() timestamp of when position was
254 	 * measured. Note that this is a helper callback which is only used if a
255 	 * driver uses drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos() for the
256 	 * @get_vblank_timestamp callback.
257 	 *
258 	 * Parameters:
259 	 *
260 	 * dev:
261 	 *     DRM device.
262 	 * pipe:
263 	 *     Id of the crtc to query.
264 	 * flags:
265 	 *     Flags from the caller (DRM_CALLED_FROM_VBLIRQ or 0).
266 	 * vpos:
267 	 *     Target location for current vertical scanout position.
268 	 * hpos:
269 	 *     Target location for current horizontal scanout position.
270 	 * stime:
271 	 *     Target location for timestamp taken immediately before
272 	 *     scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
273 	 * etime:
274 	 *     Target location for timestamp taken immediately after
275 	 *     scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
276 	 * mode:
277 	 *     Current display timings.
278 	 *
279 	 * Returns vpos as a positive number while in active scanout area.
280 	 * Returns vpos as a negative number inside vblank, counting the number
281 	 * of scanlines to go until end of vblank, e.g., -1 means "one scanline
282 	 * until start of active scanout / end of vblank."
283 	 *
284 	 * Returns:
285 	 *
286 	 * Flags, or'ed together as follows:
287 	 *
288 	 * DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID:
289 	 *     Query successful.
290 	 * DRM_SCANOUTPOS_INVBL:
291 	 *     Inside vblank.
292 	 * DRM_SCANOUTPOS_ACCURATE: Returned position is accurate. A lack of
293 	 *     this flag means that returned position may be offset by a
294 	 *     constant but unknown small number of scanlines wrt. real scanout
295 	 *     position.
296 	 *
297 	 */
298 	int (*get_scanout_position) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
299 				     unsigned int flags, int *vpos, int *hpos,
300 				     ktime_t *stime, ktime_t *etime,
301 				     const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
302 
303 	/**
304 	 * @get_vblank_timestamp:
305 	 *
306 	 * Called by drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(). Should return a precise
307 	 * timestamp when the most recent VBLANK interval ended or will end.
308 	 *
309 	 * Specifically, the timestamp in @vblank_time should correspond as
310 	 * closely as possible to the time when the first video scanline of
311 	 * the video frame after the end of VBLANK will start scanning out,
312 	 * the time immediately after end of the VBLANK interval. If the
313 	 * @crtc is currently inside VBLANK, this will be a time in the future.
314 	 * If the @crtc is currently scanning out a frame, this will be the
315 	 * past start time of the current scanout. This is meant to adhere
316 	 * to the OpenML OML_sync_control extension specification.
317 	 *
318 	 * Paramters:
319 	 *
320 	 * dev:
321 	 *     dev DRM device handle.
322 	 * pipe:
323 	 *     crtc for which timestamp should be returned.
324 	 * max_error:
325 	 *     Maximum allowable timestamp error in nanoseconds.
326 	 *     Implementation should strive to provide timestamp
327 	 *     with an error of at most max_error nanoseconds.
328 	 *     Returns true upper bound on error for timestamp.
329 	 * vblank_time:
330 	 *     Target location for returned vblank timestamp.
331 	 * flags:
332 	 *     0 = Defaults, no special treatment needed.
333 	 *     DRM_CALLED_FROM_VBLIRQ = Function is called from vblank
334 	 *     irq handler. Some drivers need to apply some workarounds
335 	 *     for gpu-specific vblank irq quirks if flag is set.
336 	 *
337 	 * Returns:
338 	 *
339 	 * Zero if timestamping isn't supported in current display mode or a
340 	 * negative number on failure. A positive status code on success,
341 	 * which describes how the vblank_time timestamp was computed.
342 	 */
343 	int (*get_vblank_timestamp) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
344 				     int *max_error,
345 				     struct timeval *vblank_time,
346 				     unsigned flags);
347 
348 	/* these have to be filled in */
349 
350 	irqreturn_t(*irq_handler) (int irq, void *arg);
351 	void (*irq_preinstall) (struct drm_device *dev);
352 	int (*irq_postinstall) (struct drm_device *dev);
353 	void (*irq_uninstall) (struct drm_device *dev);
354 
355 	/**
356 	 * @master_create:
357 	 *
358 	 * Called whenever a new master is created. Only used by vmwgfx.
359 	 */
360 	int (*master_create)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_master *master);
361 
362 	/**
363 	 * @master_destroy:
364 	 *
365 	 * Called whenever a master is destroyed. Only used by vmwgfx.
366 	 */
367 	void (*master_destroy)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_master *master);
368 
369 	/**
370 	 * @master_set:
371 	 *
372 	 * Called whenever the minor master is set. Only used by vmwgfx.
373 	 */
374 	int (*master_set)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
375 			  bool from_open);
376 	/**
377 	 * @master_drop:
378 	 *
379 	 * Called whenever the minor master is dropped. Only used by vmwgfx.
380 	 */
381 	void (*master_drop)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv);
382 
383 	int (*debugfs_init)(struct drm_minor *minor);
384 
385 	/**
386 	 * @gem_free_object: deconstructor for drm_gem_objects
387 	 *
388 	 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers. Use
389 	 * @gem_free_object_unlocked instead.
390 	 */
391 	void (*gem_free_object) (struct drm_gem_object *obj);
392 
393 	/**
394 	 * @gem_free_object_unlocked: deconstructor for drm_gem_objects
395 	 *
396 	 * This is for drivers which are not encumbered with &drm_device.struct_mutex
397 	 * legacy locking schemes. Use this hook instead of @gem_free_object.
398 	 */
399 	void (*gem_free_object_unlocked) (struct drm_gem_object *obj);
400 
401 	int (*gem_open_object) (struct drm_gem_object *, struct drm_file *);
402 	void (*gem_close_object) (struct drm_gem_object *, struct drm_file *);
403 
404 	/**
405 	 * @gem_create_object: constructor for gem objects
406 	 *
407 	 * Hook for allocating the GEM object struct, for use by core
408 	 * helpers.
409 	 */
410 	struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_create_object)(struct drm_device *dev,
411 						    size_t size);
412 
413 	/* prime: */
414 	/* export handle -> fd (see drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd() helper) */
415 	int (*prime_handle_to_fd)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
416 				uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags, int *prime_fd);
417 	/* import fd -> handle (see drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle() helper) */
418 	int (*prime_fd_to_handle)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
419 				int prime_fd, uint32_t *handle);
420 	/* export GEM -> dmabuf */
421 	struct dma_buf * (*gem_prime_export)(struct drm_device *dev,
422 				struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags);
423 	/* import dmabuf -> GEM */
424 	struct drm_gem_object * (*gem_prime_import)(struct drm_device *dev,
425 				struct dma_buf *dma_buf);
426 	/* low-level interface used by drm_gem_prime_{import,export} */
427 	int (*gem_prime_pin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
428 	void (*gem_prime_unpin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
429 	struct reservation_object * (*gem_prime_res_obj)(
430 				struct drm_gem_object *obj);
431 	struct sg_table *(*gem_prime_get_sg_table)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
432 	struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_prime_import_sg_table)(
433 				struct drm_device *dev,
434 				struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
435 				struct sg_table *sgt);
436 	void *(*gem_prime_vmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
437 	void (*gem_prime_vunmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, void *vaddr);
438 	int (*gem_prime_mmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
439 				struct vm_area_struct *vma);
440 
441 	/**
442 	 * @dumb_create:
443 	 *
444 	 * This creates a new dumb buffer in the driver's backing storage manager (GEM,
445 	 * TTM or something else entirely) and returns the resulting buffer handle. This
446 	 * handle can then be wrapped up into a framebuffer modeset object.
447 	 *
448 	 * Note that userspace is not allowed to use such objects for render
449 	 * acceleration - drivers must create their own private ioctls for such a use
450 	 * case.
451 	 *
452 	 * Width, height and depth are specified in the &drm_mode_create_dumb
453 	 * argument. The callback needs to fill the handle, pitch and size for
454 	 * the created buffer.
455 	 *
456 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
457 	 *
458 	 * Returns:
459 	 *
460 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
461 	 */
462 	int (*dumb_create)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
463 			   struct drm_device *dev,
464 			   struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args);
465 	/**
466 	 * @dumb_map_offset:
467 	 *
468 	 * Allocate an offset in the drm device node's address space to be able to
469 	 * memory map a dumb buffer. GEM-based drivers must use
470 	 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset() to implement this.
471 	 *
472 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
473 	 *
474 	 * Returns:
475 	 *
476 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
477 	 */
478 	int (*dumb_map_offset)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
479 			       struct drm_device *dev, uint32_t handle,
480 			       uint64_t *offset);
481 	/**
482 	 * @dumb_destroy:
483 	 *
484 	 * This destroys the userspace handle for the given dumb backing storage buffer.
485 	 * Since buffer objects must be reference counted in the kernel a buffer object
486 	 * won't be immediately freed if a framebuffer modeset object still uses it.
487 	 *
488 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
489 	 *
490 	 * Returns:
491 	 *
492 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
493 	 */
494 	int (*dumb_destroy)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
495 			    struct drm_device *dev,
496 			    uint32_t handle);
497 
498 	/* Driver private ops for this object */
499 	const struct vm_operations_struct *gem_vm_ops;
500 
501 	int major;
502 	int minor;
503 	int patchlevel;
504 	char *name;
505 	char *desc;
506 	char *date;
507 
508 	u32 driver_features;
509 	const struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctls;
510 	int num_ioctls;
511 	const struct file_operations *fops;
512 
513 	/* Everything below here is for legacy driver, never use! */
514 	/* private: */
515 
516 	/* List of devices hanging off this driver with stealth attach. */
517 	struct list_head legacy_dev_list;
518 	int (*firstopen) (struct drm_device *);
519 	int (*dma_ioctl) (struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv);
520 	int (*dma_quiescent) (struct drm_device *);
521 	int (*context_dtor) (struct drm_device *dev, int context);
522 	int dev_priv_size;
523 };
524 
525 __printf(6, 7)
526 void drm_dev_printk(const struct device *dev, const char *level,
527 		    unsigned int category, const char *function_name,
528 		    const char *prefix, const char *format, ...);
529 __printf(3, 4)
530 void drm_printk(const char *level, unsigned int category,
531 		const char *format, ...);
532 extern unsigned int drm_debug;
533 
534 int drm_dev_init(struct drm_device *dev,
535 		 struct drm_driver *driver,
536 		 struct device *parent);
537 void drm_dev_fini(struct drm_device *dev);
538 
539 struct drm_device *drm_dev_alloc(struct drm_driver *driver,
540 				 struct device *parent);
541 int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags);
542 void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev);
543 
544 void drm_dev_ref(struct drm_device *dev);
545 void drm_dev_unref(struct drm_device *dev);
546 void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device *dev);
547 void drm_unplug_dev(struct drm_device *dev);
548 
549 int drm_dev_set_unique(struct drm_device *dev, const char *name);
550 
551 
552 #endif
553