xref: /openbmc/linux/include/drm/drm_drv.h (revision 45c3d213)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
3  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
4  * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Code Aurora Forum.
5  * Copyright 2016 Intel Corp.
6  *
7  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
8  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
9  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
10  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
11  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
12  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
13  *
14  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
15  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
16  * Software.
17  *
18  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
21  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
22  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
23  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
24  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
25  */
26 
27 #ifndef _DRM_DRV_H_
28 #define _DRM_DRV_H_
29 
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/irqreturn.h>
32 
33 struct drm_device;
34 struct drm_file;
35 struct drm_gem_object;
36 struct drm_master;
37 struct drm_minor;
38 struct dma_buf_attachment;
39 struct drm_display_mode;
40 struct drm_mode_create_dumb;
41 
42 /* driver capabilities and requirements mask */
43 #define DRIVER_USE_AGP			0x1
44 #define DRIVER_LEGACY			0x2
45 #define DRIVER_PCI_DMA			0x8
46 #define DRIVER_SG			0x10
47 #define DRIVER_HAVE_DMA			0x20
48 #define DRIVER_HAVE_IRQ			0x40
49 #define DRIVER_IRQ_SHARED		0x80
50 #define DRIVER_GEM			0x1000
51 #define DRIVER_MODESET			0x2000
52 #define DRIVER_PRIME			0x4000
53 #define DRIVER_RENDER			0x8000
54 #define DRIVER_ATOMIC			0x10000
55 #define DRIVER_KMS_LEGACY_CONTEXT	0x20000
56 
57 /**
58  * struct drm_driver - DRM driver structure
59  *
60  * This structure represent the common code for a family of cards. There will
61  * one drm_device for each card present in this family. It contains lots of
62  * vfunc entries, and a pile of those probably should be moved to more
63  * appropriate places like &drm_mode_config_funcs or into a new operations
64  * structure for GEM drivers.
65  */
66 struct drm_driver {
67 	/**
68 	 * @load:
69 	 *
70 	 * Backward-compatible driver callback to complete
71 	 * initialization steps after the driver is registered.  For
72 	 * this reason, may suffer from race conditions and its use is
73 	 * deprecated for new drivers.  It is therefore only supported
74 	 * for existing drivers not yet converted to the new scheme.
75 	 * See drm_dev_init() and drm_dev_register() for proper and
76 	 * race-free way to set up a &struct drm_device.
77 	 *
78 	 * This is deprecated, do not use!
79 	 *
80 	 * Returns:
81 	 *
82 	 * Zero on success, non-zero value on failure.
83 	 */
84 	int (*load) (struct drm_device *, unsigned long flags);
85 
86 	/**
87 	 * @open:
88 	 *
89 	 * Driver callback when a new &struct drm_file is opened. Useful for
90 	 * setting up driver-private data structures like buffer allocators,
91 	 * execution contexts or similar things. Such driver-private resources
92 	 * must be released again in @postclose.
93 	 *
94 	 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
95 	 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
96 	 * there should never be a need to set up any modeset related resources
97 	 * in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
98 	 *
99 	 * Returns:
100 	 *
101 	 * 0 on success, a negative error code on failure, which will be
102 	 * promoted to userspace as the result of the open() system call.
103 	 */
104 	int (*open) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
105 
106 	/**
107 	 * @postclose:
108 	 *
109 	 * One of the driver callbacks when a new &struct drm_file is closed.
110 	 * Useful for tearing down driver-private data structures allocated in
111 	 * @open like buffer allocators, execution contexts or similar things.
112 	 *
113 	 * Since the display/modeset side of DRM can only be owned by exactly
114 	 * one &struct drm_file (see &drm_file.is_master and &drm_device.master)
115 	 * there should never be a need to tear down any modeset related
116 	 * resources in this callback. Doing so would be a driver design bug.
117 	 */
118 	void (*postclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *);
119 
120 	/**
121 	 * @lastclose:
122 	 *
123 	 * Called when the last &struct drm_file has been closed and there's
124 	 * currently no userspace client for the &struct drm_device.
125 	 *
126 	 * Modern drivers should only use this to force-restore the fbdev
127 	 * framebuffer using drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked().
128 	 * Anything else would indicate there's something seriously wrong.
129 	 * Modern drivers can also use this to execute delayed power switching
130 	 * state changes, e.g. in conjunction with the :ref:`vga_switcheroo`
131 	 * infrastructure.
132 	 *
133 	 * This is called after @postclose hook has been called.
134 	 *
135 	 * NOTE:
136 	 *
137 	 * All legacy drivers use this callback to de-initialize the hardware.
138 	 * This is purely because of the shadow-attach model, where the DRM
139 	 * kernel driver does not really own the hardware. Instead ownershipe is
140 	 * handled with the help of userspace through an inheritedly racy dance
141 	 * to set/unset the VT into raw mode.
142 	 *
143 	 * Legacy drivers initialize the hardware in the @firstopen callback,
144 	 * which isn't even called for modern drivers.
145 	 */
146 	void (*lastclose) (struct drm_device *);
147 
148 	/**
149 	 * @unload:
150 	 *
151 	 * Reverse the effects of the driver load callback.  Ideally,
152 	 * the clean up performed by the driver should happen in the
153 	 * reverse order of the initialization.  Similarly to the load
154 	 * hook, this handler is deprecated and its usage should be
155 	 * dropped in favor of an open-coded teardown function at the
156 	 * driver layer.  See drm_dev_unregister() and drm_dev_unref()
157 	 * for the proper way to remove a &struct drm_device.
158 	 *
159 	 * The unload() hook is called right after unregistering
160 	 * the device.
161 	 *
162 	 */
163 	void (*unload) (struct drm_device *);
164 
165 	/**
166 	 * @release:
167 	 *
168 	 * Optional callback for destroying device data after the final
169 	 * reference is released, i.e. the device is being destroyed. Drivers
170 	 * using this callback are responsible for calling drm_dev_fini()
171 	 * to finalize the device and then freeing the struct themselves.
172 	 */
173 	void (*release) (struct drm_device *);
174 
175 	int (*set_busid)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_master *master);
176 
177 	/**
178 	 * @get_vblank_counter:
179 	 *
180 	 * Driver callback for fetching a raw hardware vblank counter for the
181 	 * CRTC specified with the pipe argument.  If a device doesn't have a
182 	 * hardware counter, the driver can simply leave the hook as NULL.
183 	 * The DRM core will account for missed vblank events while interrupts
184 	 * where disabled based on system timestamps.
185 	 *
186 	 * Wraparound handling and loss of events due to modesetting is dealt
187 	 * with in the DRM core code, as long as drivers call
188 	 * drm_crtc_vblank_off() and drm_crtc_vblank_on() when disabling or
189 	 * enabling a CRTC.
190 	 *
191 	 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers.
192 	 * Use &drm_crtc_funcs.get_vblank_counter instead.
193 	 *
194 	 * Returns:
195 	 *
196 	 * Raw vblank counter value.
197 	 */
198 	u32 (*get_vblank_counter) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
199 
200 	/**
201 	 * @enable_vblank:
202 	 *
203 	 * Enable vblank interrupts for the CRTC specified with the pipe
204 	 * argument.
205 	 *
206 	 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers.
207 	 * Use &drm_crtc_funcs.enable_vblank instead.
208 	 *
209 	 * Returns:
210 	 *
211 	 * Zero on success, appropriate errno if the given @crtc's vblank
212 	 * interrupt cannot be enabled.
213 	 */
214 	int (*enable_vblank) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
215 
216 	/**
217 	 * @disable_vblank:
218 	 *
219 	 * Disable vblank interrupts for the CRTC specified with the pipe
220 	 * argument.
221 	 *
222 	 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers.
223 	 * Use &drm_crtc_funcs.disable_vblank instead.
224 	 */
225 	void (*disable_vblank) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe);
226 
227 	/**
228 	 * @get_scanout_position:
229 	 *
230 	 * Called by vblank timestamping code.
231 	 *
232 	 * Returns the current display scanout position from a crtc, and an
233 	 * optional accurate ktime_get() timestamp of when position was
234 	 * measured. Note that this is a helper callback which is only used if a
235 	 * driver uses drm_calc_vbltimestamp_from_scanoutpos() for the
236 	 * @get_vblank_timestamp callback.
237 	 *
238 	 * Parameters:
239 	 *
240 	 * dev:
241 	 *     DRM device.
242 	 * pipe:
243 	 *     Id of the crtc to query.
244 	 * flags:
245 	 *     Flags from the caller (DRM_CALLED_FROM_VBLIRQ or 0).
246 	 * vpos:
247 	 *     Target location for current vertical scanout position.
248 	 * hpos:
249 	 *     Target location for current horizontal scanout position.
250 	 * stime:
251 	 *     Target location for timestamp taken immediately before
252 	 *     scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
253 	 * etime:
254 	 *     Target location for timestamp taken immediately after
255 	 *     scanout position query. Can be NULL to skip timestamp.
256 	 * mode:
257 	 *     Current display timings.
258 	 *
259 	 * Returns vpos as a positive number while in active scanout area.
260 	 * Returns vpos as a negative number inside vblank, counting the number
261 	 * of scanlines to go until end of vblank, e.g., -1 means "one scanline
262 	 * until start of active scanout / end of vblank."
263 	 *
264 	 * Returns:
265 	 *
266 	 * Flags, or'ed together as follows:
267 	 *
268 	 * DRM_SCANOUTPOS_VALID:
269 	 *     Query successful.
270 	 * DRM_SCANOUTPOS_INVBL:
271 	 *     Inside vblank.
272 	 * DRM_SCANOUTPOS_ACCURATE: Returned position is accurate. A lack of
273 	 *     this flag means that returned position may be offset by a
274 	 *     constant but unknown small number of scanlines wrt. real scanout
275 	 *     position.
276 	 *
277 	 */
278 	int (*get_scanout_position) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
279 				     unsigned int flags, int *vpos, int *hpos,
280 				     ktime_t *stime, ktime_t *etime,
281 				     const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
282 
283 	/**
284 	 * @get_vblank_timestamp:
285 	 *
286 	 * Called by drm_get_last_vbltimestamp(). Should return a precise
287 	 * timestamp when the most recent VBLANK interval ended or will end.
288 	 *
289 	 * Specifically, the timestamp in @vblank_time should correspond as
290 	 * closely as possible to the time when the first video scanline of
291 	 * the video frame after the end of VBLANK will start scanning out,
292 	 * the time immediately after end of the VBLANK interval. If the
293 	 * @crtc is currently inside VBLANK, this will be a time in the future.
294 	 * If the @crtc is currently scanning out a frame, this will be the
295 	 * past start time of the current scanout. This is meant to adhere
296 	 * to the OpenML OML_sync_control extension specification.
297 	 *
298 	 * Paramters:
299 	 *
300 	 * dev:
301 	 *     dev DRM device handle.
302 	 * pipe:
303 	 *     crtc for which timestamp should be returned.
304 	 * max_error:
305 	 *     Maximum allowable timestamp error in nanoseconds.
306 	 *     Implementation should strive to provide timestamp
307 	 *     with an error of at most max_error nanoseconds.
308 	 *     Returns true upper bound on error for timestamp.
309 	 * vblank_time:
310 	 *     Target location for returned vblank timestamp.
311 	 * flags:
312 	 *     0 = Defaults, no special treatment needed.
313 	 *     DRM_CALLED_FROM_VBLIRQ = Function is called from vblank
314 	 *     irq handler. Some drivers need to apply some workarounds
315 	 *     for gpu-specific vblank irq quirks if flag is set.
316 	 *
317 	 * Returns:
318 	 *
319 	 * Zero if timestamping isn't supported in current display mode or a
320 	 * negative number on failure. A positive status code on success,
321 	 * which describes how the vblank_time timestamp was computed.
322 	 */
323 	int (*get_vblank_timestamp) (struct drm_device *dev, unsigned int pipe,
324 				     int *max_error,
325 				     struct timeval *vblank_time,
326 				     unsigned flags);
327 
328 	/* these have to be filled in */
329 
330 	irqreturn_t(*irq_handler) (int irq, void *arg);
331 	void (*irq_preinstall) (struct drm_device *dev);
332 	int (*irq_postinstall) (struct drm_device *dev);
333 	void (*irq_uninstall) (struct drm_device *dev);
334 
335 	/**
336 	 * @master_create:
337 	 *
338 	 * Called whenever a new master is created. Only used by vmwgfx.
339 	 */
340 	int (*master_create)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_master *master);
341 
342 	/**
343 	 * @master_destroy:
344 	 *
345 	 * Called whenever a master is destroyed. Only used by vmwgfx.
346 	 */
347 	void (*master_destroy)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_master *master);
348 
349 	/**
350 	 * @master_set:
351 	 *
352 	 * Called whenever the minor master is set. Only used by vmwgfx.
353 	 */
354 	int (*master_set)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
355 			  bool from_open);
356 	/**
357 	 * @master_drop:
358 	 *
359 	 * Called whenever the minor master is dropped. Only used by vmwgfx.
360 	 */
361 	void (*master_drop)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv);
362 
363 	int (*debugfs_init)(struct drm_minor *minor);
364 
365 	/**
366 	 * @gem_free_object: deconstructor for drm_gem_objects
367 	 *
368 	 * This is deprecated and should not be used by new drivers. Use
369 	 * @gem_free_object_unlocked instead.
370 	 */
371 	void (*gem_free_object) (struct drm_gem_object *obj);
372 
373 	/**
374 	 * @gem_free_object_unlocked: deconstructor for drm_gem_objects
375 	 *
376 	 * This is for drivers which are not encumbered with &drm_device.struct_mutex
377 	 * legacy locking schemes. Use this hook instead of @gem_free_object.
378 	 */
379 	void (*gem_free_object_unlocked) (struct drm_gem_object *obj);
380 
381 	int (*gem_open_object) (struct drm_gem_object *, struct drm_file *);
382 	void (*gem_close_object) (struct drm_gem_object *, struct drm_file *);
383 
384 	/**
385 	 * @gem_create_object: constructor for gem objects
386 	 *
387 	 * Hook for allocating the GEM object struct, for use by core
388 	 * helpers.
389 	 */
390 	struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_create_object)(struct drm_device *dev,
391 						    size_t size);
392 
393 	/* prime: */
394 	/* export handle -> fd (see drm_gem_prime_handle_to_fd() helper) */
395 	int (*prime_handle_to_fd)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
396 				uint32_t handle, uint32_t flags, int *prime_fd);
397 	/* import fd -> handle (see drm_gem_prime_fd_to_handle() helper) */
398 	int (*prime_fd_to_handle)(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv,
399 				int prime_fd, uint32_t *handle);
400 	/* export GEM -> dmabuf */
401 	struct dma_buf * (*gem_prime_export)(struct drm_device *dev,
402 				struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags);
403 	/* import dmabuf -> GEM */
404 	struct drm_gem_object * (*gem_prime_import)(struct drm_device *dev,
405 				struct dma_buf *dma_buf);
406 	/* low-level interface used by drm_gem_prime_{import,export} */
407 	int (*gem_prime_pin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
408 	void (*gem_prime_unpin)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
409 	struct reservation_object * (*gem_prime_res_obj)(
410 				struct drm_gem_object *obj);
411 	struct sg_table *(*gem_prime_get_sg_table)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
412 	struct drm_gem_object *(*gem_prime_import_sg_table)(
413 				struct drm_device *dev,
414 				struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
415 				struct sg_table *sgt);
416 	void *(*gem_prime_vmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj);
417 	void (*gem_prime_vunmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj, void *vaddr);
418 	int (*gem_prime_mmap)(struct drm_gem_object *obj,
419 				struct vm_area_struct *vma);
420 
421 	/**
422 	 * @dumb_create:
423 	 *
424 	 * This creates a new dumb buffer in the driver's backing storage manager (GEM,
425 	 * TTM or something else entirely) and returns the resulting buffer handle. This
426 	 * handle can then be wrapped up into a framebuffer modeset object.
427 	 *
428 	 * Note that userspace is not allowed to use such objects for render
429 	 * acceleration - drivers must create their own private ioctls for such a use
430 	 * case.
431 	 *
432 	 * Width, height and depth are specified in the &drm_mode_create_dumb
433 	 * argument. The callback needs to fill the handle, pitch and size for
434 	 * the created buffer.
435 	 *
436 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
437 	 *
438 	 * Returns:
439 	 *
440 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
441 	 */
442 	int (*dumb_create)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
443 			   struct drm_device *dev,
444 			   struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args);
445 	/**
446 	 * @dumb_map_offset:
447 	 *
448 	 * Allocate an offset in the drm device node's address space to be able to
449 	 * memory map a dumb buffer. GEM-based drivers must use
450 	 * drm_gem_create_mmap_offset() to implement this.
451 	 *
452 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
453 	 *
454 	 * Returns:
455 	 *
456 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
457 	 */
458 	int (*dumb_map_offset)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
459 			       struct drm_device *dev, uint32_t handle,
460 			       uint64_t *offset);
461 	/**
462 	 * @dumb_destroy:
463 	 *
464 	 * This destroys the userspace handle for the given dumb backing storage buffer.
465 	 * Since buffer objects must be reference counted in the kernel a buffer object
466 	 * won't be immediately freed if a framebuffer modeset object still uses it.
467 	 *
468 	 * Called by the user via ioctl.
469 	 *
470 	 * Returns:
471 	 *
472 	 * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
473 	 */
474 	int (*dumb_destroy)(struct drm_file *file_priv,
475 			    struct drm_device *dev,
476 			    uint32_t handle);
477 
478 	/* Driver private ops for this object */
479 	const struct vm_operations_struct *gem_vm_ops;
480 
481 	int major;
482 	int minor;
483 	int patchlevel;
484 	char *name;
485 	char *desc;
486 	char *date;
487 
488 	u32 driver_features;
489 	const struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctls;
490 	int num_ioctls;
491 	const struct file_operations *fops;
492 
493 	/* Everything below here is for legacy driver, never use! */
494 	/* private: */
495 
496 	/* List of devices hanging off this driver with stealth attach. */
497 	struct list_head legacy_dev_list;
498 	int (*firstopen) (struct drm_device *);
499 	void (*preclose) (struct drm_device *, struct drm_file *file_priv);
500 	int (*dma_ioctl) (struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv);
501 	int (*dma_quiescent) (struct drm_device *);
502 	int (*context_dtor) (struct drm_device *dev, int context);
503 	int dev_priv_size;
504 };
505 
506 __printf(6, 7)
507 void drm_dev_printk(const struct device *dev, const char *level,
508 		    unsigned int category, const char *function_name,
509 		    const char *prefix, const char *format, ...);
510 __printf(3, 4)
511 void drm_printk(const char *level, unsigned int category,
512 		const char *format, ...);
513 extern unsigned int drm_debug;
514 
515 int drm_dev_init(struct drm_device *dev,
516 		 struct drm_driver *driver,
517 		 struct device *parent);
518 void drm_dev_fini(struct drm_device *dev);
519 
520 struct drm_device *drm_dev_alloc(struct drm_driver *driver,
521 				 struct device *parent);
522 int drm_dev_register(struct drm_device *dev, unsigned long flags);
523 void drm_dev_unregister(struct drm_device *dev);
524 
525 void drm_dev_ref(struct drm_device *dev);
526 void drm_dev_unref(struct drm_device *dev);
527 void drm_put_dev(struct drm_device *dev);
528 void drm_unplug_dev(struct drm_device *dev);
529 
530 int drm_dev_set_unique(struct drm_device *dev, const char *name);
531 
532 
533 #endif
534