xref: /openbmc/linux/include/drm/drm_bridge.h (revision 842ed298)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
5  * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
6  * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
7  * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
8  * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
9  * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
10  * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
11  * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
12  * is" without express or implied warranty.
13  *
14  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
15  * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
16  * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
17  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
18  * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
19  * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
20  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21  */
22 
23 #ifndef __DRM_BRIDGE_H__
24 #define __DRM_BRIDGE_H__
25 
26 #include <linux/ctype.h>
27 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
29 
30 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
32 #include <drm/drm_mode_object.h>
33 #include <drm/drm_modes.h>
34 
35 struct drm_bridge;
36 struct drm_bridge_timings;
37 struct drm_connector;
38 struct drm_display_info;
39 struct drm_panel;
40 struct edid;
41 struct i2c_adapter;
42 
43 /**
44  * enum drm_bridge_attach_flags - Flags for &drm_bridge_funcs.attach
45  */
46 enum drm_bridge_attach_flags {
47 	/**
48 	 * @DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR: When this flag is set the bridge
49 	 * shall not create a drm_connector.
50 	 */
51 	DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_NO_CONNECTOR = BIT(0),
52 };
53 
54 /**
55  * struct drm_bridge_funcs - drm_bridge control functions
56  */
57 struct drm_bridge_funcs {
58 	/**
59 	 * @attach:
60 	 *
61 	 * This callback is invoked whenever our bridge is being attached to a
62 	 * &drm_encoder. The flags argument tunes the behaviour of the attach
63 	 * operation (see DRM_BRIDGE_ATTACH_*).
64 	 *
65 	 * The @attach callback is optional.
66 	 *
67 	 * RETURNS:
68 	 *
69 	 * Zero on success, error code on failure.
70 	 */
71 	int (*attach)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
72 		      enum drm_bridge_attach_flags flags);
73 
74 	/**
75 	 * @detach:
76 	 *
77 	 * This callback is invoked whenever our bridge is being detached from a
78 	 * &drm_encoder.
79 	 *
80 	 * The @detach callback is optional.
81 	 */
82 	void (*detach)(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
83 
84 	/**
85 	 * @mode_valid:
86 	 *
87 	 * This callback is used to check if a specific mode is valid in this
88 	 * bridge. This should be implemented if the bridge has some sort of
89 	 * restriction in the modes it can display. For example, a given bridge
90 	 * may be responsible to set a clock value. If the clock can not
91 	 * produce all the values for the available modes then this callback
92 	 * can be used to restrict the number of modes to only the ones that
93 	 * can be displayed.
94 	 *
95 	 * This hook is used by the probe helpers to filter the mode list in
96 	 * drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes(), and it is used by the
97 	 * atomic helpers to validate modes supplied by userspace in
98 	 * drm_atomic_helper_check_modeset().
99 	 *
100 	 * The @mode_valid callback is optional.
101 	 *
102 	 * NOTE:
103 	 *
104 	 * Since this function is both called from the check phase of an atomic
105 	 * commit, and the mode validation in the probe paths it is not allowed
106 	 * to look at anything else but the passed-in mode, and validate it
107 	 * against configuration-invariant hardward constraints. Any further
108 	 * limits which depend upon the configuration can only be checked in
109 	 * @mode_fixup.
110 	 *
111 	 * RETURNS:
112 	 *
113 	 * drm_mode_status Enum
114 	 */
115 	enum drm_mode_status (*mode_valid)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
116 					   const struct drm_display_info *info,
117 					   const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
118 
119 	/**
120 	 * @mode_fixup:
121 	 *
122 	 * This callback is used to validate and adjust a mode. The parameter
123 	 * mode is the display mode that should be fed to the next element in
124 	 * the display chain, either the final &drm_connector or the next
125 	 * &drm_bridge. The parameter adjusted_mode is the input mode the bridge
126 	 * requires. It can be modified by this callback and does not need to
127 	 * match mode. See also &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode for more details.
128 	 *
129 	 * This is the only hook that allows a bridge to reject a modeset. If
130 	 * this function passes all other callbacks must succeed for this
131 	 * configuration.
132 	 *
133 	 * The mode_fixup callback is optional. &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_fixup()
134 	 * is not called when &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_check() is implemented,
135 	 * so only one of them should be provided.
136 	 *
137 	 * NOTE:
138 	 *
139 	 * This function is called in the check phase of atomic modesets, which
140 	 * can be aborted for any reason (including on userspace's request to
141 	 * just check whether a configuration would be possible). Drivers MUST
142 	 * NOT touch any persistent state (hardware or software) or data
143 	 * structures except the passed in @state parameter.
144 	 *
145 	 * Also beware that userspace can request its own custom modes, neither
146 	 * core nor helpers filter modes to the list of probe modes reported by
147 	 * the GETCONNECTOR IOCTL and stored in &drm_connector.modes. To ensure
148 	 * that modes are filtered consistently put any bridge constraints and
149 	 * limits checks into @mode_valid.
150 	 *
151 	 * RETURNS:
152 	 *
153 	 * True if an acceptable configuration is possible, false if the modeset
154 	 * operation should be rejected.
155 	 */
156 	bool (*mode_fixup)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
157 			   const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
158 			   struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
159 	/**
160 	 * @disable:
161 	 *
162 	 * This callback should disable the bridge. It is called right before
163 	 * the preceding element in the display pipe is disabled. If the
164 	 * preceding element is a bridge this means it's called before that
165 	 * bridge's @disable vfunc. If the preceding element is a &drm_encoder
166 	 * it's called right before the &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.disable,
167 	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.prepare or &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.dpms
168 	 * hook.
169 	 *
170 	 * The bridge can assume that the display pipe (i.e. clocks and timing
171 	 * signals) feeding it is still running when this callback is called.
172 	 *
173 	 * The @disable callback is optional.
174 	 */
175 	void (*disable)(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
176 
177 	/**
178 	 * @post_disable:
179 	 *
180 	 * This callback should disable the bridge. It is called right after the
181 	 * preceding element in the display pipe is disabled. If the preceding
182 	 * element is a bridge this means it's called after that bridge's
183 	 * @post_disable function. If the preceding element is a &drm_encoder
184 	 * it's called right after the encoder's
185 	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.disable, &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.prepare
186 	 * or &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.dpms hook.
187 	 *
188 	 * The bridge must assume that the display pipe (i.e. clocks and timing
189 	 * singals) feeding it is no longer running when this callback is
190 	 * called.
191 	 *
192 	 * The @post_disable callback is optional.
193 	 */
194 	void (*post_disable)(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
195 
196 	/**
197 	 * @mode_set:
198 	 *
199 	 * This callback should set the given mode on the bridge. It is called
200 	 * after the @mode_set callback for the preceding element in the display
201 	 * pipeline has been called already. If the bridge is the first element
202 	 * then this would be &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.mode_set. The display
203 	 * pipe (i.e.  clocks and timing signals) is off when this function is
204 	 * called.
205 	 *
206 	 * The adjusted_mode parameter is the mode output by the CRTC for the
207 	 * first bridge in the chain. It can be different from the mode
208 	 * parameter that contains the desired mode for the connector at the end
209 	 * of the bridges chain, for instance when the first bridge in the chain
210 	 * performs scaling. The adjusted mode is mostly useful for the first
211 	 * bridge in the chain and is likely irrelevant for the other bridges.
212 	 *
213 	 * For atomic drivers the adjusted_mode is the mode stored in
214 	 * &drm_crtc_state.adjusted_mode.
215 	 *
216 	 * NOTE:
217 	 *
218 	 * If a need arises to store and access modes adjusted for other
219 	 * locations than the connection between the CRTC and the first bridge,
220 	 * the DRM framework will have to be extended with DRM bridge states.
221 	 */
222 	void (*mode_set)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
223 			 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
224 			 const struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
225 	/**
226 	 * @pre_enable:
227 	 *
228 	 * This callback should enable the bridge. It is called right before
229 	 * the preceding element in the display pipe is enabled. If the
230 	 * preceding element is a bridge this means it's called before that
231 	 * bridge's @pre_enable function. If the preceding element is a
232 	 * &drm_encoder it's called right before the encoder's
233 	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.enable, &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.commit or
234 	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.dpms hook.
235 	 *
236 	 * The display pipe (i.e. clocks and timing signals) feeding this bridge
237 	 * will not yet be running when this callback is called. The bridge must
238 	 * not enable the display link feeding the next bridge in the chain (if
239 	 * there is one) when this callback is called.
240 	 *
241 	 * The @pre_enable callback is optional.
242 	 */
243 	void (*pre_enable)(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
244 
245 	/**
246 	 * @enable:
247 	 *
248 	 * This callback should enable the bridge. It is called right after
249 	 * the preceding element in the display pipe is enabled. If the
250 	 * preceding element is a bridge this means it's called after that
251 	 * bridge's @enable function. If the preceding element is a
252 	 * &drm_encoder it's called right after the encoder's
253 	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.enable, &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.commit or
254 	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.dpms hook.
255 	 *
256 	 * The bridge can assume that the display pipe (i.e. clocks and timing
257 	 * signals) feeding it is running when this callback is called. This
258 	 * callback must enable the display link feeding the next bridge in the
259 	 * chain if there is one.
260 	 *
261 	 * The @enable callback is optional.
262 	 */
263 	void (*enable)(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
264 
265 	/**
266 	 * @atomic_pre_enable:
267 	 *
268 	 * This callback should enable the bridge. It is called right before
269 	 * the preceding element in the display pipe is enabled. If the
270 	 * preceding element is a bridge this means it's called before that
271 	 * bridge's @atomic_pre_enable or @pre_enable function. If the preceding
272 	 * element is a &drm_encoder it's called right before the encoder's
273 	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_enable hook.
274 	 *
275 	 * The display pipe (i.e. clocks and timing signals) feeding this bridge
276 	 * will not yet be running when this callback is called. The bridge must
277 	 * not enable the display link feeding the next bridge in the chain (if
278 	 * there is one) when this callback is called.
279 	 *
280 	 * Note that this function will only be invoked in the context of an
281 	 * atomic commit. It will not be invoked from
282 	 * &drm_bridge_chain_pre_enable. It would be prudent to also provide an
283 	 * implementation of @pre_enable if you are expecting driver calls into
284 	 * &drm_bridge_chain_pre_enable.
285 	 *
286 	 * The @atomic_pre_enable callback is optional.
287 	 */
288 	void (*atomic_pre_enable)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
289 				  struct drm_bridge_state *old_bridge_state);
290 
291 	/**
292 	 * @atomic_enable:
293 	 *
294 	 * This callback should enable the bridge. It is called right after
295 	 * the preceding element in the display pipe is enabled. If the
296 	 * preceding element is a bridge this means it's called after that
297 	 * bridge's @atomic_enable or @enable function. If the preceding element
298 	 * is a &drm_encoder it's called right after the encoder's
299 	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_enable hook.
300 	 *
301 	 * The bridge can assume that the display pipe (i.e. clocks and timing
302 	 * signals) feeding it is running when this callback is called. This
303 	 * callback must enable the display link feeding the next bridge in the
304 	 * chain if there is one.
305 	 *
306 	 * Note that this function will only be invoked in the context of an
307 	 * atomic commit. It will not be invoked from &drm_bridge_chain_enable.
308 	 * It would be prudent to also provide an implementation of @enable if
309 	 * you are expecting driver calls into &drm_bridge_chain_enable.
310 	 *
311 	 * The @atomic_enable callback is optional.
312 	 */
313 	void (*atomic_enable)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
314 			      struct drm_bridge_state *old_bridge_state);
315 	/**
316 	 * @atomic_disable:
317 	 *
318 	 * This callback should disable the bridge. It is called right before
319 	 * the preceding element in the display pipe is disabled. If the
320 	 * preceding element is a bridge this means it's called before that
321 	 * bridge's @atomic_disable or @disable vfunc. If the preceding element
322 	 * is a &drm_encoder it's called right before the
323 	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_disable hook.
324 	 *
325 	 * The bridge can assume that the display pipe (i.e. clocks and timing
326 	 * signals) feeding it is still running when this callback is called.
327 	 *
328 	 * Note that this function will only be invoked in the context of an
329 	 * atomic commit. It will not be invoked from
330 	 * &drm_bridge_chain_disable. It would be prudent to also provide an
331 	 * implementation of @disable if you are expecting driver calls into
332 	 * &drm_bridge_chain_disable.
333 	 *
334 	 * The @atomic_disable callback is optional.
335 	 */
336 	void (*atomic_disable)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
337 			       struct drm_bridge_state *old_bridge_state);
338 
339 	/**
340 	 * @atomic_post_disable:
341 	 *
342 	 * This callback should disable the bridge. It is called right after the
343 	 * preceding element in the display pipe is disabled. If the preceding
344 	 * element is a bridge this means it's called after that bridge's
345 	 * @atomic_post_disable or @post_disable function. If the preceding
346 	 * element is a &drm_encoder it's called right after the encoder's
347 	 * &drm_encoder_helper_funcs.atomic_disable hook.
348 	 *
349 	 * The bridge must assume that the display pipe (i.e. clocks and timing
350 	 * signals) feeding it is no longer running when this callback is
351 	 * called.
352 	 *
353 	 * Note that this function will only be invoked in the context of an
354 	 * atomic commit. It will not be invoked from
355 	 * &drm_bridge_chain_post_disable.
356 	 * It would be prudent to also provide an implementation of
357 	 * @post_disable if you are expecting driver calls into
358 	 * &drm_bridge_chain_post_disable.
359 	 *
360 	 * The @atomic_post_disable callback is optional.
361 	 */
362 	void (*atomic_post_disable)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
363 				    struct drm_bridge_state *old_bridge_state);
364 
365 	/**
366 	 * @atomic_duplicate_state:
367 	 *
368 	 * Duplicate the current bridge state object (which is guaranteed to be
369 	 * non-NULL).
370 	 *
371 	 * The atomic_duplicate_state hook is mandatory if the bridge
372 	 * implements any of the atomic hooks, and should be left unassigned
373 	 * otherwise. For bridges that don't subclass &drm_bridge_state, the
374 	 * drm_atomic_helper_bridge_duplicate_state() helper function shall be
375 	 * used to implement this hook.
376 	 *
377 	 * RETURNS:
378 	 * A valid drm_bridge_state object or NULL if the allocation fails.
379 	 */
380 	struct drm_bridge_state *(*atomic_duplicate_state)(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
381 
382 	/**
383 	 * @atomic_destroy_state:
384 	 *
385 	 * Destroy a bridge state object previously allocated by
386 	 * &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_duplicate_state().
387 	 *
388 	 * The atomic_destroy_state hook is mandatory if the bridge implements
389 	 * any of the atomic hooks, and should be left unassigned otherwise.
390 	 * For bridges that don't subclass &drm_bridge_state, the
391 	 * drm_atomic_helper_bridge_destroy_state() helper function shall be
392 	 * used to implement this hook.
393 	 */
394 	void (*atomic_destroy_state)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
395 				     struct drm_bridge_state *state);
396 
397 	/**
398 	 * @atomic_get_output_bus_fmts:
399 	 *
400 	 * Return the supported bus formats on the output end of a bridge.
401 	 * The returned array must be allocated with kmalloc() and will be
402 	 * freed by the caller. If the allocation fails, NULL should be
403 	 * returned. num_output_fmts must be set to the returned array size.
404 	 * Formats listed in the returned array should be listed in decreasing
405 	 * preference order (the core will try all formats until it finds one
406 	 * that works).
407 	 *
408 	 * This method is only called on the last element of the bridge chain
409 	 * as part of the bus format negotiation process that happens in
410 	 * &drm_atomic_bridge_chain_select_bus_fmts().
411 	 * This method is optional. When not implemented, the core will
412 	 * fall back to &drm_connector.display_info.bus_formats[0] if
413 	 * &drm_connector.display_info.num_bus_formats > 0,
414 	 * or to MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED otherwise.
415 	 */
416 	u32 *(*atomic_get_output_bus_fmts)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
417 					   struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state,
418 					   struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
419 					   struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
420 					   unsigned int *num_output_fmts);
421 
422 	/**
423 	 * @atomic_get_input_bus_fmts:
424 	 *
425 	 * Return the supported bus formats on the input end of a bridge for
426 	 * a specific output bus format.
427 	 *
428 	 * The returned array must be allocated with kmalloc() and will be
429 	 * freed by the caller. If the allocation fails, NULL should be
430 	 * returned. num_output_fmts must be set to the returned array size.
431 	 * Formats listed in the returned array should be listed in decreasing
432 	 * preference order (the core will try all formats until it finds one
433 	 * that works). When the format is not supported NULL should be
434 	 * returned and num_output_fmts should be set to 0.
435 	 *
436 	 * This method is called on all elements of the bridge chain as part of
437 	 * the bus format negotiation process that happens in
438 	 * drm_atomic_bridge_chain_select_bus_fmts().
439 	 * This method is optional. When not implemented, the core will bypass
440 	 * bus format negotiation on this element of the bridge without
441 	 * failing, and the previous element in the chain will be passed
442 	 * MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED as its output bus format.
443 	 *
444 	 * Bridge drivers that need to support being linked to bridges that are
445 	 * not supporting bus format negotiation should handle the
446 	 * output_fmt == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_FIXED case appropriately, by selecting a
447 	 * sensible default value or extracting this information from somewhere
448 	 * else (FW property, &drm_display_mode, &drm_display_info, ...)
449 	 *
450 	 * Note: Even if input format selection on the first bridge has no
451 	 * impact on the negotiation process (bus format negotiation stops once
452 	 * we reach the first element of the chain), drivers are expected to
453 	 * return accurate input formats as the input format may be used to
454 	 * configure the CRTC output appropriately.
455 	 */
456 	u32 *(*atomic_get_input_bus_fmts)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
457 					  struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state,
458 					  struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
459 					  struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
460 					  u32 output_fmt,
461 					  unsigned int *num_input_fmts);
462 
463 	/**
464 	 * @atomic_check:
465 	 *
466 	 * This method is responsible for checking bridge state correctness.
467 	 * It can also check the state of the surrounding components in chain
468 	 * to make sure the whole pipeline can work properly.
469 	 *
470 	 * &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_check() hooks are called in reverse
471 	 * order (from the last to the first bridge).
472 	 *
473 	 * This method is optional. &drm_bridge_funcs.mode_fixup() is not
474 	 * called when &drm_bridge_funcs.atomic_check() is implemented, so only
475 	 * one of them should be provided.
476 	 *
477 	 * If drivers need to tweak &drm_bridge_state.input_bus_cfg.flags or
478 	 * &drm_bridge_state.output_bus_cfg.flags it should happen in
479 	 * this function. By default the &drm_bridge_state.output_bus_cfg.flags
480 	 * field is set to the next bridge
481 	 * &drm_bridge_state.input_bus_cfg.flags value or
482 	 * &drm_connector.display_info.bus_flags if the bridge is the last
483 	 * element in the chain.
484 	 *
485 	 * RETURNS:
486 	 * zero if the check passed, a negative error code otherwise.
487 	 */
488 	int (*atomic_check)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
489 			    struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state,
490 			    struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
491 			    struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
492 
493 	/**
494 	 * @atomic_reset:
495 	 *
496 	 * Reset the bridge to a predefined state (or retrieve its current
497 	 * state) and return a &drm_bridge_state object matching this state.
498 	 * This function is called at attach time.
499 	 *
500 	 * The atomic_reset hook is mandatory if the bridge implements any of
501 	 * the atomic hooks, and should be left unassigned otherwise. For
502 	 * bridges that don't subclass &drm_bridge_state, the
503 	 * drm_atomic_helper_bridge_reset() helper function shall be used to
504 	 * implement this hook.
505 	 *
506 	 * Note that the atomic_reset() semantics is not exactly matching the
507 	 * reset() semantics found on other components (connector, plane, ...).
508 	 *
509 	 * 1. The reset operation happens when the bridge is attached, not when
510 	 *    drm_mode_config_reset() is called
511 	 * 2. It's meant to be used exclusively on bridges that have been
512 	 *    converted to the ATOMIC API
513 	 *
514 	 * RETURNS:
515 	 * A valid drm_bridge_state object in case of success, an ERR_PTR()
516 	 * giving the reason of the failure otherwise.
517 	 */
518 	struct drm_bridge_state *(*atomic_reset)(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
519 
520 	/**
521 	 * @detect:
522 	 *
523 	 * Check if anything is attached to the bridge output.
524 	 *
525 	 * This callback is optional, if not implemented the bridge will be
526 	 * considered as always having a component attached to its output.
527 	 * Bridges that implement this callback shall set the
528 	 * DRM_BRIDGE_OP_DETECT flag in their &drm_bridge->ops.
529 	 *
530 	 * RETURNS:
531 	 *
532 	 * drm_connector_status indicating the bridge output status.
533 	 */
534 	enum drm_connector_status (*detect)(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
535 
536 	/**
537 	 * @get_modes:
538 	 *
539 	 * Fill all modes currently valid for the sink into the &drm_connector
540 	 * with drm_mode_probed_add().
541 	 *
542 	 * The @get_modes callback is mostly intended to support non-probeable
543 	 * displays such as many fixed panels. Bridges that support reading
544 	 * EDID shall leave @get_modes unimplemented and implement the
545 	 * &drm_bridge_funcs->get_edid callback instead.
546 	 *
547 	 * This callback is optional. Bridges that implement it shall set the
548 	 * DRM_BRIDGE_OP_MODES flag in their &drm_bridge->ops.
549 	 *
550 	 * The connector parameter shall be used for the sole purpose of
551 	 * filling modes, and shall not be stored internally by bridge drivers
552 	 * for future usage.
553 	 *
554 	 * RETURNS:
555 	 *
556 	 * The number of modes added by calling drm_mode_probed_add().
557 	 */
558 	int (*get_modes)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
559 			 struct drm_connector *connector);
560 
561 	/**
562 	 * @get_edid:
563 	 *
564 	 * Read and parse the EDID data of the connected display.
565 	 *
566 	 * The @get_edid callback is the preferred way of reporting mode
567 	 * information for a display connected to the bridge output. Bridges
568 	 * that support reading EDID shall implement this callback and leave
569 	 * the @get_modes callback unimplemented.
570 	 *
571 	 * The caller of this operation shall first verify the output
572 	 * connection status and refrain from reading EDID from a disconnected
573 	 * output.
574 	 *
575 	 * This callback is optional. Bridges that implement it shall set the
576 	 * DRM_BRIDGE_OP_EDID flag in their &drm_bridge->ops.
577 	 *
578 	 * The connector parameter shall be used for the sole purpose of EDID
579 	 * retrieval and parsing, and shall not be stored internally by bridge
580 	 * drivers for future usage.
581 	 *
582 	 * RETURNS:
583 	 *
584 	 * An edid structure newly allocated with kmalloc() (or similar) on
585 	 * success, or NULL otherwise. The caller is responsible for freeing
586 	 * the returned edid structure with kfree().
587 	 */
588 	struct edid *(*get_edid)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
589 				 struct drm_connector *connector);
590 
591 	/**
592 	 * @hpd_notify:
593 	 *
594 	 * Notify the bridge of hot plug detection.
595 	 *
596 	 * This callback is optional, it may be implemented by bridges that
597 	 * need to be notified of display connection or disconnection for
598 	 * internal reasons. One use case is to reset the internal state of CEC
599 	 * controllers for HDMI bridges.
600 	 */
601 	void (*hpd_notify)(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
602 			   enum drm_connector_status status);
603 
604 	/**
605 	 * @hpd_enable:
606 	 *
607 	 * Enable hot plug detection. From now on the bridge shall call
608 	 * drm_bridge_hpd_notify() each time a change is detected in the output
609 	 * connection status, until hot plug detection gets disabled with
610 	 * @hpd_disable.
611 	 *
612 	 * This callback is optional and shall only be implemented by bridges
613 	 * that support hot-plug notification without polling. Bridges that
614 	 * implement it shall also implement the @hpd_disable callback and set
615 	 * the DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HPD flag in their &drm_bridge->ops.
616 	 */
617 	void (*hpd_enable)(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
618 
619 	/**
620 	 * @hpd_disable:
621 	 *
622 	 * Disable hot plug detection. Once this function returns the bridge
623 	 * shall not call drm_bridge_hpd_notify() when a change in the output
624 	 * connection status occurs.
625 	 *
626 	 * This callback is optional and shall only be implemented by bridges
627 	 * that support hot-plug notification without polling. Bridges that
628 	 * implement it shall also implement the @hpd_enable callback and set
629 	 * the DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HPD flag in their &drm_bridge->ops.
630 	 */
631 	void (*hpd_disable)(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
632 };
633 
634 /**
635  * struct drm_bridge_timings - timing information for the bridge
636  */
637 struct drm_bridge_timings {
638 	/**
639 	 * @input_bus_flags:
640 	 *
641 	 * Tells what additional settings for the pixel data on the bus
642 	 * this bridge requires (like pixel signal polarity). See also
643 	 * &drm_display_info->bus_flags.
644 	 */
645 	u32 input_bus_flags;
646 	/**
647 	 * @setup_time_ps:
648 	 *
649 	 * Defines the time in picoseconds the input data lines must be
650 	 * stable before the clock edge.
651 	 */
652 	u32 setup_time_ps;
653 	/**
654 	 * @hold_time_ps:
655 	 *
656 	 * Defines the time in picoseconds taken for the bridge to sample the
657 	 * input signal after the clock edge.
658 	 */
659 	u32 hold_time_ps;
660 	/**
661 	 * @dual_link:
662 	 *
663 	 * True if the bus operates in dual-link mode. The exact meaning is
664 	 * dependent on the bus type. For LVDS buses, this indicates that even-
665 	 * and odd-numbered pixels are received on separate links.
666 	 */
667 	bool dual_link;
668 };
669 
670 /**
671  * enum drm_bridge_ops - Bitmask of operations supported by the bridge
672  */
673 enum drm_bridge_ops {
674 	/**
675 	 * @DRM_BRIDGE_OP_DETECT: The bridge can detect displays connected to
676 	 * its output. Bridges that set this flag shall implement the
677 	 * &drm_bridge_funcs->detect callback.
678 	 */
679 	DRM_BRIDGE_OP_DETECT = BIT(0),
680 	/**
681 	 * @DRM_BRIDGE_OP_EDID: The bridge can retrieve the EDID of the display
682 	 * connected to its output. Bridges that set this flag shall implement
683 	 * the &drm_bridge_funcs->get_edid callback.
684 	 */
685 	DRM_BRIDGE_OP_EDID = BIT(1),
686 	/**
687 	 * @DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HPD: The bridge can detect hot-plug and hot-unplug
688 	 * without requiring polling. Bridges that set this flag shall
689 	 * implement the &drm_bridge_funcs->hpd_enable and
690 	 * &drm_bridge_funcs->hpd_disable callbacks if they support enabling
691 	 * and disabling hot-plug detection dynamically.
692 	 */
693 	DRM_BRIDGE_OP_HPD = BIT(2),
694 	/**
695 	 * @DRM_BRIDGE_OP_MODES: The bridge can retrieve the modes supported
696 	 * by the display at its output. This does not include reading EDID
697 	 * which is separately covered by @DRM_BRIDGE_OP_EDID. Bridges that set
698 	 * this flag shall implement the &drm_bridge_funcs->get_modes callback.
699 	 */
700 	DRM_BRIDGE_OP_MODES = BIT(3),
701 };
702 
703 /**
704  * struct drm_bridge - central DRM bridge control structure
705  */
706 struct drm_bridge {
707 	/** @base: inherit from &drm_private_object */
708 	struct drm_private_obj base;
709 	/** @dev: DRM device this bridge belongs to */
710 	struct drm_device *dev;
711 	/** @encoder: encoder to which this bridge is connected */
712 	struct drm_encoder *encoder;
713 	/** @chain_node: used to form a bridge chain */
714 	struct list_head chain_node;
715 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
716 	/** @of_node: device node pointer to the bridge */
717 	struct device_node *of_node;
718 #endif
719 	/** @list: to keep track of all added bridges */
720 	struct list_head list;
721 	/**
722 	 * @timings:
723 	 *
724 	 * the timing specification for the bridge, if any (may be NULL)
725 	 */
726 	const struct drm_bridge_timings *timings;
727 	/** @funcs: control functions */
728 	const struct drm_bridge_funcs *funcs;
729 	/** @driver_private: pointer to the bridge driver's internal context */
730 	void *driver_private;
731 	/** @ops: bitmask of operations supported by the bridge */
732 	enum drm_bridge_ops ops;
733 	/**
734 	 * @type: Type of the connection at the bridge output
735 	 * (DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_*). For bridges at the end of this chain this
736 	 * identifies the type of connected display.
737 	 */
738 	int type;
739 	/**
740 	 * @interlace_allowed: Indicate that the bridge can handle interlaced
741 	 * modes.
742 	 */
743 	bool interlace_allowed;
744 	/**
745 	 * @ddc: Associated I2C adapter for DDC access, if any.
746 	 */
747 	struct i2c_adapter *ddc;
748 	/** private: */
749 	/**
750 	 * @hpd_mutex: Protects the @hpd_cb and @hpd_data fields.
751 	 */
752 	struct mutex hpd_mutex;
753 	/**
754 	 * @hpd_cb: Hot plug detection callback, registered with
755 	 * drm_bridge_hpd_enable().
756 	 */
757 	void (*hpd_cb)(void *data, enum drm_connector_status status);
758 	/**
759 	 * @hpd_data: Private data passed to the Hot plug detection callback
760 	 * @hpd_cb.
761 	 */
762 	void *hpd_data;
763 };
764 
765 static inline struct drm_bridge *
766 drm_priv_to_bridge(struct drm_private_obj *priv)
767 {
768 	return container_of(priv, struct drm_bridge, base);
769 }
770 
771 void drm_bridge_add(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
772 void drm_bridge_remove(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
773 struct drm_bridge *of_drm_find_bridge(struct device_node *np);
774 int drm_bridge_attach(struct drm_encoder *encoder, struct drm_bridge *bridge,
775 		      struct drm_bridge *previous,
776 		      enum drm_bridge_attach_flags flags);
777 
778 /**
779  * drm_bridge_get_next_bridge() - Get the next bridge in the chain
780  * @bridge: bridge object
781  *
782  * RETURNS:
783  * the next bridge in the chain after @bridge, or NULL if @bridge is the last.
784  */
785 static inline struct drm_bridge *
786 drm_bridge_get_next_bridge(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
787 {
788 	if (list_is_last(&bridge->chain_node, &bridge->encoder->bridge_chain))
789 		return NULL;
790 
791 	return list_next_entry(bridge, chain_node);
792 }
793 
794 /**
795  * drm_bridge_get_prev_bridge() - Get the previous bridge in the chain
796  * @bridge: bridge object
797  *
798  * RETURNS:
799  * the previous bridge in the chain, or NULL if @bridge is the first.
800  */
801 static inline struct drm_bridge *
802 drm_bridge_get_prev_bridge(struct drm_bridge *bridge)
803 {
804 	if (list_is_first(&bridge->chain_node, &bridge->encoder->bridge_chain))
805 		return NULL;
806 
807 	return list_prev_entry(bridge, chain_node);
808 }
809 
810 /**
811  * drm_bridge_chain_get_first_bridge() - Get the first bridge in the chain
812  * @encoder: encoder object
813  *
814  * RETURNS:
815  * the first bridge in the chain, or NULL if @encoder has no bridge attached
816  * to it.
817  */
818 static inline struct drm_bridge *
819 drm_bridge_chain_get_first_bridge(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
820 {
821 	return list_first_entry_or_null(&encoder->bridge_chain,
822 					struct drm_bridge, chain_node);
823 }
824 
825 /**
826  * drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain() - Iterate over all bridges present in a chain
827  * @encoder: the encoder to iterate bridges on
828  * @bridge: a bridge pointer updated to point to the current bridge at each
829  *	    iteration
830  *
831  * Iterate over all bridges present in the bridge chain attached to @encoder.
832  */
833 #define drm_for_each_bridge_in_chain(encoder, bridge)			\
834 	list_for_each_entry(bridge, &(encoder)->bridge_chain, chain_node)
835 
836 bool drm_bridge_chain_mode_fixup(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
837 				 const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
838 				 struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
839 enum drm_mode_status
840 drm_bridge_chain_mode_valid(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
841 			    const struct drm_display_info *info,
842 			    const struct drm_display_mode *mode);
843 void drm_bridge_chain_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
844 void drm_bridge_chain_post_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
845 void drm_bridge_chain_mode_set(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
846 			       const struct drm_display_mode *mode,
847 			       const struct drm_display_mode *adjusted_mode);
848 void drm_bridge_chain_pre_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
849 void drm_bridge_chain_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
850 
851 int drm_atomic_bridge_chain_check(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
852 				  struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
853 				  struct drm_connector_state *conn_state);
854 void drm_atomic_bridge_chain_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
855 				     struct drm_atomic_state *state);
856 void drm_atomic_bridge_chain_post_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
857 					  struct drm_atomic_state *state);
858 void drm_atomic_bridge_chain_pre_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
859 					struct drm_atomic_state *state);
860 void drm_atomic_bridge_chain_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
861 				    struct drm_atomic_state *state);
862 
863 u32 *
864 drm_atomic_helper_bridge_propagate_bus_fmt(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
865 					struct drm_bridge_state *bridge_state,
866 					struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
867 					struct drm_connector_state *conn_state,
868 					u32 output_fmt,
869 					unsigned int *num_input_fmts);
870 
871 enum drm_connector_status drm_bridge_detect(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
872 int drm_bridge_get_modes(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
873 			 struct drm_connector *connector);
874 struct edid *drm_bridge_get_edid(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
875 				 struct drm_connector *connector);
876 void drm_bridge_hpd_enable(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
877 			   void (*cb)(void *data,
878 				      enum drm_connector_status status),
879 			   void *data);
880 void drm_bridge_hpd_disable(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
881 void drm_bridge_hpd_notify(struct drm_bridge *bridge,
882 			   enum drm_connector_status status);
883 
884 #ifdef CONFIG_DRM_PANEL_BRIDGE
885 struct drm_bridge *drm_panel_bridge_add(struct drm_panel *panel);
886 struct drm_bridge *drm_panel_bridge_add_typed(struct drm_panel *panel,
887 					      u32 connector_type);
888 void drm_panel_bridge_remove(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
889 struct drm_bridge *devm_drm_panel_bridge_add(struct device *dev,
890 					     struct drm_panel *panel);
891 struct drm_bridge *devm_drm_panel_bridge_add_typed(struct device *dev,
892 						   struct drm_panel *panel,
893 						   u32 connector_type);
894 struct drm_connector *drm_panel_bridge_connector(struct drm_bridge *bridge);
895 #endif
896 
897 #endif
898