1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 
3 /*
4  * Definitions for the clocksource provided by the Hyper-V
5  * hypervisor to guest VMs, as described in the Hyper-V Top
6  * Level Functional Spec (TLFS).
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) 2019, Microsoft, Inc.
9  *
10  * Author:  Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
11  */
12 
13 #ifndef __CLKSOURCE_HYPERV_TIMER_H
14 #define __CLKSOURCE_HYPERV_TIMER_H
15 
16 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
17 #include <linux/math64.h>
18 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
19 
20 #define HV_MAX_MAX_DELTA_TICKS 0xffffffff
21 #define HV_MIN_DELTA_TICKS 1
22 
23 /* Routines called by the VMbus driver */
24 extern int hv_stimer_alloc(int sint);
25 extern void hv_stimer_free(void);
26 extern void hv_stimer_init(unsigned int cpu);
27 extern void hv_stimer_cleanup(unsigned int cpu);
28 extern void hv_stimer_global_cleanup(void);
29 extern void hv_stimer0_isr(void);
30 
31 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
32 extern struct clocksource *hyperv_cs;
33 extern void hv_init_clocksource(void);
34 #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV */
35 
36 #ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE
37 extern struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void);
38 
39 static inline notrace u64
40 hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg, u64 *cur_tsc)
41 {
42 	u64 scale, offset;
43 	u32 sequence;
44 
45 	/*
46 	 * The protocol for reading Hyper-V TSC page is specified in Hypervisor
47 	 * Top-Level Functional Specification ver. 3.0 and above. To get the
48 	 * reference time we must do the following:
49 	 * - READ ReferenceTscSequence
50 	 *   A special '0' value indicates the time source is unreliable and we
51 	 *   need to use something else. The currently published specification
52 	 *   versions (up to 4.0b) contain a mistake and wrongly claim '-1'
53 	 *   instead of '0' as the special value, see commit c35b82ef0294.
54 	 * - ReferenceTime =
55 	 *        ((RDTSC() * ReferenceTscScale) >> 64) + ReferenceTscOffset
56 	 * - READ ReferenceTscSequence again. In case its value has changed
57 	 *   since our first reading we need to discard ReferenceTime and repeat
58 	 *   the whole sequence as the hypervisor was updating the page in
59 	 *   between.
60 	 */
61 	do {
62 		sequence = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_sequence);
63 		if (!sequence)
64 			return U64_MAX;
65 		/*
66 		 * Make sure we read sequence before we read other values from
67 		 * TSC page.
68 		 */
69 		smp_rmb();
70 
71 		scale = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_scale);
72 		offset = READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_offset);
73 		*cur_tsc = hv_get_raw_timer();
74 
75 		/*
76 		 * Make sure we read sequence after we read all other values
77 		 * from TSC page.
78 		 */
79 		smp_rmb();
80 
81 	} while (READ_ONCE(tsc_pg->tsc_sequence) != sequence);
82 
83 	return mul_u64_u64_shr(*cur_tsc, scale, 64) + offset;
84 }
85 
86 static inline notrace u64
87 hv_read_tsc_page(const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg)
88 {
89 	u64 cur_tsc;
90 
91 	return hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(tsc_pg, &cur_tsc);
92 }
93 
94 #else /* CONFIG_HYPERV_TSC_PAGE */
95 static inline struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *hv_get_tsc_page(void)
96 {
97 	return NULL;
98 }
99 
100 static inline u64 hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(const struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page *tsc_pg,
101 				       u64 *cur_tsc)
102 {
103 	return U64_MAX;
104 }
105 #endif /* CONFIG_HYPERV_TSCPAGE */
106 
107 #endif
108