xref: /openbmc/linux/include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h (revision f79e4d5f92a129a1159c973735007d4ddc8541f3)
1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44  *	// free the whole .init memory
45  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47  *
48  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
54 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
55 #endif
56 
57 #include <linux/export.h>
58 
59 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
60 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
61 
62 /*
63  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
64  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
65  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
66  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
67  *
68  * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
69  * sections to be brought in with rodata.
70  */
71 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
72 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
73 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
74 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
75 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
76 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
77 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
78 #else
79 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
80 #define DATA_MAIN .data
81 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
82 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
83 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
84 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
85 #endif
86 
87 /*
88  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
89  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
90  */
91 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
92 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
93 
94 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
95  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
96  * often happens at runtime)
97  */
98 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
99 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
100 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
101 #else
102 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
103 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
104 #endif
105 
106 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
107 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
108 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
109 #else
110 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
111 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
115 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
116 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
117 			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
118 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
119 #else
120 #define MCOUNT_REC()
121 #endif
122 
123 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
124 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	__start_annotated_branch_profile = .;	\
125 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))	\
126 				__stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
127 #else
128 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
129 #endif
130 
131 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
132 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	__start_branch_profile = .;		\
133 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))			\
134 				__stop_branch_profile = .;
135 #else
136 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
137 #endif
138 
139 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
140 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
141 				__start_kprobe_blacklist = .;		      \
142 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
143 				__stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
144 #else
145 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
149 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
150 			__start_error_injection_whitelist = .;		      \
151 			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
152 			__stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
153 #else
154 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
158 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
159 			__start_ftrace_events = .;			\
160 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
161 			__stop_ftrace_events = .;			\
162 			__start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;			\
163 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
164 			__stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
165 #else
166 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
167 #endif
168 
169 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
170 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()	 __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
171 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
172 			 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
173 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;	\
174 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
175 			 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
176 #else
177 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
178 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
179 #endif
180 
181 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
182 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
183 			 __start_syscalls_metadata = .;			\
184 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
185 			 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
186 #else
187 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
188 #endif
189 
190 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
191 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
192 			 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;			\
193 			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
194 			 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
195 #else
196 #define BPF_RAW_TP()
197 #endif
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
200 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
201 			 __earlycon_table = .;			\
202 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
203 			 __earlycon_table_end = .;
204 #else
205 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
206 #endif
207 
208 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
209 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
210 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
211 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
212 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
213 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
214 	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
215 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
216 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
217 
218 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
219 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
220 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
221 #define IOMMU_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_IOMMU, iommu)
222 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
223 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
224 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
225 
226 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
227 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
228 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
229 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;				\
230 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
231 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
232 #else
233 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
234 #endif
235 
236 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
237 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
238 	__dtb_start = .;						\
239 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
240 	__dtb_end = .;
241 
242 /*
243  * .data section
244  */
245 #define DATA_DATA							\
246 	*(.xiptext)							\
247 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
248 	*(.ref.data)							\
249 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
250 	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
251 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)						\
252 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
253 	__start_once = .;						\
254 	*(.data.once)							\
255 	__end_once = .;							\
256 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
257 	*(__tracepoints)						\
258 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
259 	. = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
260 	__start___jump_table = .;					\
261 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))                                           \
262 	__stop___jump_table = .;					\
263 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
264 	__start___verbose = .;						\
265 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
266 	__stop___verbose = .;						\
267 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
268 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
269 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
270 	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
271 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
272 
273 /*
274  * Data section helpers
275  */
276 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
277 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
278 	__nosave_begin = .;						\
279 	*(.data..nosave)						\
280 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
281 	__nosave_end = .;
282 
283 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
284 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
285 	*(.data..page_aligned)
286 
287 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
288 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
289 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
290 	. = ALIGN(align);
291 
292 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
293 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
294 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
295 
296 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
297 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
298 	__start_init_task = .;						\
299 	init_thread_union = .;						\
300 	init_stack = .;							\
301 	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
302 	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
303 	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
304 	__end_init_task = .;
305 
306 /*
307  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
308  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
309  */
310 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
311 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
312 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
313 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
314 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
315 #endif
316 
317 /*
318  * Read only Data
319  */
320 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
321 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
322 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
323 		__start_rodata = .;					\
324 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
325 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
326 		KEEP(*(__vermagic))	/* Kernel version magic */	\
327 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
328 		__start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
329 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
330 		__stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
331 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
332 	}								\
333 									\
334 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
335 		*(.rodata1)						\
336 	}								\
337 									\
338 	/* PCI quirks */						\
339 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
340 		__start_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
341 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
342 		__end_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
343 		__start_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
344 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
345 		__end_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
346 		__start_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
347 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
348 		__end_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
349 		__start_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
350 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
351 		__end_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
352 		__start_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
353 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
354 		__end_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
355 		__start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
356 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
357 		__end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
358 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
359 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
360 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
361 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
362 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
363 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
364 	}								\
365 									\
366 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
367 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
368 		__start_builtin_fw = .;					\
369 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
370 		__end_builtin_fw = .;					\
371 	}								\
372 									\
373 	TRACEDATA							\
374 									\
375 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
376 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
377 		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
378 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
379 		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
380 	}								\
381 									\
382 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
383 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
384 		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
385 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
386 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
387 	}								\
388 									\
389 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
390 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
391 		__start___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
392 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
393 		__stop___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
394 	}								\
395 									\
396 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
397 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
398 		__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
399 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
400 		__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
401 	}								\
402 									\
403 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
404 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
405 		__start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
406 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
407 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
408 	}								\
409 									\
410 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
411 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
412 		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
413 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
414 		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
415 	}								\
416 									\
417 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
418 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
419 		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
420 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
421 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
422 	}								\
423 									\
424 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
425 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
426 		__start___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
427 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
428 		__stop___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
429 	}								\
430 									\
431 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
432 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
433 		__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
434 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
435 		__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
436 	}								\
437 									\
438 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
439 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
440 		__start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
441 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
442 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
443 	}								\
444 									\
445 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
446         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
447 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
448 	}								\
449 									\
450 	/* __*init sections */						\
451 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
452 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
453 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
454 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
455 	}								\
456 									\
457 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
458 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
459 		__start___param = .;					\
460 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
461 		__stop___param = .;					\
462 	}								\
463 									\
464 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
465 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
466 		__start___modver = .;					\
467 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
468 		__stop___modver = .;					\
469 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
470 		__end_rodata = .;					\
471 	}								\
472 	. = ALIGN((align));
473 
474 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
475  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
476 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
477 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
478 
479 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
480 	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
481 		__security_initcall_start = .;				\
482 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
483 		__security_initcall_end = .;				\
484 	}
485 
486 /*
487  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
488  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
489  *
490  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
491  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
492  * to use ".." first.
493  */
494 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
495 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
496 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
497 		*(.text..refcount)					\
498 		*(.ref.text)						\
499 	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
500 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)						\
501 
502 
503 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
504  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
505 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
506 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
507 		__sched_text_start = .;					\
508 		*(.sched.text)						\
509 		__sched_text_end = .;
510 
511 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
512  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
513 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
514 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
515 		__lock_text_start = .;					\
516 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
517 		__lock_text_end = .;
518 
519 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
520 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
521 		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
522 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
523 		__cpuidle_text_end = .;
524 
525 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
526 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
527 		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
528 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
529 		__kprobes_text_end = .;
530 
531 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
532 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
533 		__entry_text_start = .;					\
534 		*(.entry.text)						\
535 		__entry_text_end = .;
536 
537 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
538 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
539 		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
540 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
541 		__irqentry_text_end = .;
542 
543 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
544 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
545 		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
546 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
547 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
548 
549 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
550 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
551 
552 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
553 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
554 		HEAD_TEXT						\
555 	}
556 
557 /*
558  * Exception table
559  */
560 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
561 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
562 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
563 		__start___ex_table = .;					\
564 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
565 		__stop___ex_table = .;					\
566 	}
567 
568 /*
569  * Init task
570  */
571 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
572 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
573 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
574 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
575 	}
576 
577 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
578 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
579 			__ctors_start = .;		   \
580 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
581 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
582 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
583 			__ctors_end = .;
584 #else
585 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
586 #endif
587 
588 /* init and exit section handling */
589 #define INIT_DATA							\
590 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
591 	*(.init.data init.data.*)					\
592 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
593 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
594 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
595 	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
596 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
597 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
598 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
599 	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
600 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
601 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
602 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
603 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
604 	IOMMU_OF_TABLES()						\
605 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
606 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
607 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
608 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
609 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
610 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
611 	EARLYCON_TABLE()
612 
613 #define INIT_TEXT							\
614 	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
615 	*(.text.startup)						\
616 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
617 
618 #define EXIT_DATA							\
619 	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
620 	*(.fini_array)							\
621 	*(.dtors)							\
622 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)						\
623 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
624 
625 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
626 	*(.exit.text)							\
627 	*(.text.exit)							\
628 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
629 
630 #define EXIT_CALL							\
631 	*(.exitcall.exit)
632 
633 /*
634  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
635  * zeroed during startup
636  */
637 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
638 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
639 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
640 		*(.dynsbss)						\
641 		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
642 		*(.scommon)						\
643 	}
644 
645 /*
646  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
647  * sections to the front of bss.
648  */
649 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
650 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
651 #endif
652 
653 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
654 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
655 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
656 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
657 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
658 		*(.dynbss)						\
659 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
660 		*(COMMON)						\
661 	}
662 
663 /*
664  * DWARF debug sections.
665  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
666  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
667  */
668 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
669 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
670 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
671 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
672 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
673 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
674 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
675 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
676 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
677 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
678 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
679 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
680 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
681 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
682 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
683 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
684 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
685 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
686 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
687 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
688 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
689 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
690 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
691 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
692 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
693 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
694 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
695 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
696 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
697 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
698 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
699 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
700 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
701 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
702 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
703 
704 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
705 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
706 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
707 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
708 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
709 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
710 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
711 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
712 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
713 
714 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
715 #define BUG_TABLE							\
716 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
717 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
718 		__start___bug_table = .;				\
719 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
720 		__stop___bug_table = .;					\
721 	}
722 #else
723 #define BUG_TABLE
724 #endif
725 
726 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
727 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
728 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
729 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
730 		__start_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
731 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
732 		__stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
733 	}								\
734 	. = ALIGN(6);							\
735 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
736 		__start_orc_unwind = .;					\
737 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
738 		__stop_orc_unwind = .;					\
739 	}								\
740 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
741 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
742 		orc_lookup = .;						\
743 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
744 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
745 		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
746 	}
747 #else
748 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
749 #endif
750 
751 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
752 #define TRACEDATA							\
753 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
754 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
755 		__tracedata_start = .;					\
756 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
757 		__tracedata_end = .;					\
758 	}
759 #else
760 #define TRACEDATA
761 #endif
762 
763 #define NOTES								\
764 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
765 		__start_notes = .;					\
766 		KEEP(*(.note.*))					\
767 		__stop_notes = .;					\
768 	}
769 
770 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
771 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
772 		__setup_start = .;					\
773 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
774 		__setup_end = .;
775 
776 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
777 		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
778 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
779 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
780 
781 #define INIT_CALLS							\
782 		__initcall_start = .;					\
783 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
784 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
785 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
786 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
787 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
788 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
789 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
790 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
791 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
792 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
793 		__initcall_end = .;
794 
795 #define CON_INITCALL							\
796 		__con_initcall_start = .;				\
797 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
798 		__con_initcall_end = .;
799 
800 #define SECURITY_INITCALL						\
801 		__security_initcall_start = .;				\
802 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
803 		__security_initcall_end = .;
804 
805 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
806 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
807 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
808 	__initramfs_start = .;						\
809 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
810 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
811 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
812 #else
813 #define INIT_RAM_FS
814 #endif
815 
816 /*
817  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
818  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
819  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
820  *
821  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
822  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
823  */
824 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
825 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
826 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
827 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
828 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
829 #else
830 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
831 #endif
832 
833 
834 /*
835  * Default discarded sections.
836  *
837  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
838  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
839  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
840  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
841  * definitions.
842  */
843 #define DISCARDS							\
844 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
845 	EXIT_TEXT							\
846 	EXIT_DATA							\
847 	EXIT_CALL							\
848 	*(.discard)							\
849 	*(.discard.*)							\
850 	}
851 
852 /**
853  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
854  * @cacheline: cacheline size
855  *
856  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
857  * directly upon load addresses.
858  *
859  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
860  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
861  */
862 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
863 	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
864 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
865 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
866 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
867 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
868 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
869 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
870 	*(.data..percpu)						\
871 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
872 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
873 	__per_cpu_end = .;
874 
875 /**
876  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
877  * @cacheline: cacheline size
878  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
879  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
880  *
881  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
882  *
883  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
884  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
885  *
886  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
887  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
888  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
889  *
890  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
891  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
892  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
893  * a leading colon.
894  *
895  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
896  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
897  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
898  */
899 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
900 	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
901 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
902 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
903 	} phdr								\
904 	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
905 
906 /**
907  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
908  * @cacheline: cacheline size
909  *
910  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
911  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
912  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
913  *
914  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
915  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
916  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
917  */
918 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
919 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
920 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
921 		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
922 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
923 	}
924 
925 
926 /*
927  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
928  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
929  */
930 
931 
932 /*
933  * Writeable data.
934  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
935  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
936  * typical alignment matches.
937  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
938  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
939  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
940  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
941  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
942  *
943  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
944 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
945 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
946 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
947 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
948 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
949 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
950 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
951 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
952 		DATA_DATA						\
953 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
954 	}								\
955 	BUG_TABLE							\
956 
957 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
958 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
959 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
960 		_sinittext = .;						\
961 		INIT_TEXT						\
962 		_einittext = .;						\
963 	}
964 
965 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
966 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
967 		INIT_DATA						\
968 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
969 		INIT_CALLS						\
970 		CON_INITCALL						\
971 		SECURITY_INITCALL					\
972 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
973 	}
974 
975 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
976 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
977 	__bss_start = .;						\
978 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
979 	BSS(bss_align)							\
980 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
981 	__bss_stop = .;
982