1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44  *	// free the whole .init memory
45  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47  *
48  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
54 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
55 #endif
56 
57 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
58 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
59 
60 /*
61  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
62  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
63  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
64  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
65  *
66  * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
67  * sections to be brought in with rodata.
68  */
69 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
70 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
71 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..LPBX*
72 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
73 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
74 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
75 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
76 #else
77 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
78 #define DATA_MAIN .data
79 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
80 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
81 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
82 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
83 #endif
84 
85 /*
86  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
87  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
88  */
89 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
90 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
91 
92 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
93  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
94  * often happens at runtime)
95  */
96 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
97 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
98 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
99 #else
100 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
101 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
102 #endif
103 
104 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
105 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
106 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
107 #else
108 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
109 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
113 #ifdef CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
114 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
115 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
116 			KEEP(*(__patchable_function_entries))	\
117 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
118 #else
119 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
120 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
121 			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
122 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
123 #endif
124 #else
125 #define MCOUNT_REC()
126 #endif
127 
128 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
129 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	__start_annotated_branch_profile = .;	\
130 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))	\
131 				__stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
132 #else
133 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
134 #endif
135 
136 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
137 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	__start_branch_profile = .;		\
138 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))			\
139 				__stop_branch_profile = .;
140 #else
141 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
142 #endif
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
145 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
146 				__start_kprobe_blacklist = .;		      \
147 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
148 				__stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
149 #else
150 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
154 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
155 			__start_error_injection_whitelist = .;		      \
156 			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
157 			__stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
158 #else
159 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
160 #endif
161 
162 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
163 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
164 			__start_ftrace_events = .;			\
165 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
166 			__stop_ftrace_events = .;			\
167 			__start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;			\
168 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
169 			__stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
170 #else
171 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
172 #endif
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
175 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()	 __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
176 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
177 			 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
178 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;	\
179 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
180 			 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
181 #else
182 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
183 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
184 #endif
185 
186 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
187 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
188 			 __start_syscalls_metadata = .;			\
189 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
190 			 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
191 #else
192 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
193 #endif
194 
195 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
196 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
197 			 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;			\
198 			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
199 			 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
200 #else
201 #define BPF_RAW_TP()
202 #endif
203 
204 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
205 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
206 			 __earlycon_table = .;			\
207 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
208 			 __earlycon_table_end = .;
209 #else
210 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
211 #endif
212 
213 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
214 #define LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
215 			__start_lsm_info = .;				\
216 			KEEP(*(.lsm_info.init))				\
217 			__end_lsm_info = .;
218 #else
219 #define LSM_TABLE()
220 #endif
221 
222 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
223 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
224 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
225 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
226 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
227 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
228 	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
229 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
230 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
231 
232 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
233 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
234 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
235 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
236 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
237 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
238 
239 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
240 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
241 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
242 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;				\
243 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
244 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
245 #else
246 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
247 #endif
248 
249 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
250 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)						\
251 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
252 	__##name##_thermal_table = .;					\
253 	KEEP(*(__##name##_thermal_table))				\
254 	__##name##_thermal_table_end = .;
255 #else
256 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)
257 #endif
258 
259 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
260 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
261 	__dtb_start = .;						\
262 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
263 	__dtb_end = .;
264 
265 /*
266  * .data section
267  */
268 #define DATA_DATA							\
269 	*(.xiptext)							\
270 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
271 	*(.ref.data)							\
272 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
273 	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
274 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)						\
275 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
276 	__start_once = .;						\
277 	*(.data.once)							\
278 	__end_once = .;							\
279 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
280 	*(__tracepoints)						\
281 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
282 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
283 	__start___verbose = .;						\
284 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
285 	__stop___verbose = .;						\
286 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
287 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
288 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
289 	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
290 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
291 
292 /*
293  * Data section helpers
294  */
295 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
296 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
297 	__nosave_begin = .;						\
298 	*(.data..nosave)						\
299 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
300 	__nosave_end = .;
301 
302 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
303 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
304 	*(.data..page_aligned)
305 
306 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
307 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
308 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
309 	. = ALIGN(align);
310 
311 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
312 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
313 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
314 
315 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
316 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
317 	__start_init_task = .;						\
318 	init_thread_union = .;						\
319 	init_stack = .;							\
320 	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
321 	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
322 	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
323 	__end_init_task = .;
324 
325 #define JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
326 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
327 	__start___jump_table = .;					\
328 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))						\
329 	__stop___jump_table = .;
330 
331 /*
332  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
333  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
334  */
335 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
336 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
337 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
338 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
339 	JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
340 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
341 #endif
342 
343 /*
344  * Read only Data
345  */
346 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
347 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
348 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
349 		__start_rodata = .;					\
350 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
351 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
352 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
353 		__start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
354 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
355 		__stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
356 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
357 	}								\
358 									\
359 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
360 		*(.rodata1)						\
361 	}								\
362 									\
363 	/* PCI quirks */						\
364 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
365 		__start_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
366 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
367 		__end_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
368 		__start_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
369 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
370 		__end_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
371 		__start_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
372 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
373 		__end_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
374 		__start_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
375 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
376 		__end_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
377 		__start_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
378 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
379 		__end_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
380 		__start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
381 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
382 		__end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
383 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
384 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
385 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
386 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
387 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
388 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
389 	}								\
390 									\
391 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
392 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
393 		__start_builtin_fw = .;					\
394 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
395 		__end_builtin_fw = .;					\
396 	}								\
397 									\
398 	TRACEDATA							\
399 									\
400 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
401 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
402 		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
403 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
404 		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
405 	}								\
406 									\
407 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
408 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
409 		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
410 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
411 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
412 	}								\
413 									\
414 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
415 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
416 		__start___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
417 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
418 		__stop___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
419 	}								\
420 									\
421 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
422 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
423 		__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
424 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
425 		__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
426 	}								\
427 									\
428 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
429 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
430 		__start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
431 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
432 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
433 	}								\
434 									\
435 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
436 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
437 		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
438 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
439 		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
440 	}								\
441 									\
442 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
443 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
444 		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
445 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
446 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
447 	}								\
448 									\
449 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
450 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
451 		__start___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
452 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
453 		__stop___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
454 	}								\
455 									\
456 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
457 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
458 		__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
459 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
460 		__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
461 	}								\
462 									\
463 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
464 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
465 		__start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
466 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
467 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
468 	}								\
469 									\
470 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
471         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
472 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
473 	}								\
474 									\
475 	/* __*init sections */						\
476 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
477 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
478 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
479 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
480 	}								\
481 									\
482 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
483 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
484 		__start___param = .;					\
485 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
486 		__stop___param = .;					\
487 	}								\
488 									\
489 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
490 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
491 		__start___modver = .;					\
492 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
493 		__stop___modver = .;					\
494 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
495 		__end_rodata = .;					\
496 	}								\
497 	. = ALIGN((align));
498 
499 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
500  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
501 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
502 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
503 
504 /*
505  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
506  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
507  *
508  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
509  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
510  * to use ".." first.
511  */
512 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
513 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
514 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
515 		*(.text..refcount)					\
516 		*(.ref.text)						\
517 	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
518 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)						\
519 
520 
521 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
522  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
523 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
524 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
525 		__sched_text_start = .;					\
526 		*(.sched.text)						\
527 		__sched_text_end = .;
528 
529 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
530  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
531 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
532 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
533 		__lock_text_start = .;					\
534 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
535 		__lock_text_end = .;
536 
537 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
538 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
539 		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
540 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
541 		__cpuidle_text_end = .;
542 
543 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
544 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
545 		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
546 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
547 		__kprobes_text_end = .;
548 
549 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
550 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
551 		__entry_text_start = .;					\
552 		*(.entry.text)						\
553 		__entry_text_end = .;
554 
555 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
556 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
557 		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
558 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
559 		__irqentry_text_end = .;
560 
561 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
562 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
563 		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
564 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
565 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
566 
567 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
568 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
569 
570 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
571 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
572 		HEAD_TEXT						\
573 	}
574 
575 /*
576  * Exception table
577  */
578 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
579 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
580 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
581 		__start___ex_table = .;					\
582 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
583 		__stop___ex_table = .;					\
584 	}
585 
586 /*
587  * Init task
588  */
589 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
590 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
591 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
592 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
593 	}
594 
595 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
596 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
597 			__ctors_start = .;		   \
598 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
599 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
600 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
601 			__ctors_end = .;
602 #else
603 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
604 #endif
605 
606 /* init and exit section handling */
607 #define INIT_DATA							\
608 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
609 	*(.init.data init.data.*)					\
610 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
611 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
612 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
613 	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
614 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
615 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
616 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
617 	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
618 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
619 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
620 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
621 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
622 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
623 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
624 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
625 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
626 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
627 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
628 	THERMAL_TABLE(governor)						\
629 	EARLYCON_TABLE()						\
630 	LSM_TABLE()
631 
632 #define INIT_TEXT							\
633 	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
634 	*(.text.startup)						\
635 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
636 
637 #define EXIT_DATA							\
638 	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
639 	*(.fini_array .fini_array.*)					\
640 	*(.dtors .dtors.*)						\
641 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)						\
642 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
643 
644 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
645 	*(.exit.text)							\
646 	*(.text.exit)							\
647 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
648 
649 #define EXIT_CALL							\
650 	*(.exitcall.exit)
651 
652 /*
653  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
654  * zeroed during startup
655  */
656 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
657 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
658 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
659 		*(.dynsbss)						\
660 		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
661 		*(.scommon)						\
662 	}
663 
664 /*
665  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
666  * sections to the front of bss.
667  */
668 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
669 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
670 #endif
671 
672 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
673 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
674 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
675 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
676 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
677 		*(.dynbss)						\
678 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
679 		*(COMMON)						\
680 	}
681 
682 /*
683  * DWARF debug sections.
684  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
685  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
686  */
687 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
688 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
689 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
690 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
691 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
692 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
693 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
694 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
695 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
696 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
697 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
698 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
699 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
700 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
701 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
702 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
703 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
704 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
705 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
706 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
707 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
708 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
709 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
710 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
711 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
712 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
713 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
714 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
715 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
716 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
717 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
718 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
719 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
720 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
721 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
722 
723 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
724 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
725 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
726 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
727 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
728 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
729 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
730 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
731 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
732 
733 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
734 #define BUG_TABLE							\
735 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
736 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
737 		__start___bug_table = .;				\
738 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
739 		__stop___bug_table = .;					\
740 	}
741 #else
742 #define BUG_TABLE
743 #endif
744 
745 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
746 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
747 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
748 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
749 		__start_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
750 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
751 		__stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
752 	}								\
753 	. = ALIGN(2);							\
754 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
755 		__start_orc_unwind = .;					\
756 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
757 		__stop_orc_unwind = .;					\
758 	}								\
759 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
760 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
761 		orc_lookup = .;						\
762 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
763 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
764 		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
765 	}
766 #else
767 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
768 #endif
769 
770 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
771 #define TRACEDATA							\
772 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
773 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
774 		__tracedata_start = .;					\
775 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
776 		__tracedata_end = .;					\
777 	}
778 #else
779 #define TRACEDATA
780 #endif
781 
782 #define NOTES								\
783 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
784 		__start_notes = .;					\
785 		KEEP(*(.note.*))					\
786 		__stop_notes = .;					\
787 	}
788 
789 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
790 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
791 		__setup_start = .;					\
792 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
793 		__setup_end = .;
794 
795 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
796 		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
797 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
798 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
799 
800 #define INIT_CALLS							\
801 		__initcall_start = .;					\
802 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
803 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
804 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
805 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
806 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
807 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
808 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
809 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
810 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
811 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
812 		__initcall_end = .;
813 
814 #define CON_INITCALL							\
815 		__con_initcall_start = .;				\
816 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
817 		__con_initcall_end = .;
818 
819 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
820 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
821 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
822 	__initramfs_start = .;						\
823 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
824 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
825 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
826 #else
827 #define INIT_RAM_FS
828 #endif
829 
830 /*
831  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
832  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
833  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
834  *
835  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
836  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
837  */
838 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
839 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
840 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
841 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
842 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
843 #else
844 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
845 #endif
846 
847 
848 /*
849  * Default discarded sections.
850  *
851  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
852  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
853  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
854  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
855  * definitions.
856  */
857 #define DISCARDS							\
858 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
859 	EXIT_TEXT							\
860 	EXIT_DATA							\
861 	EXIT_CALL							\
862 	*(.discard)							\
863 	*(.discard.*)							\
864 	*(.modinfo)							\
865 	}
866 
867 /**
868  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
869  * @cacheline: cacheline size
870  *
871  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
872  * directly upon load addresses.
873  *
874  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
875  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
876  */
877 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
878 	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
879 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
880 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
881 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
882 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
883 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
884 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
885 	*(.data..percpu)						\
886 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
887 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
888 	__per_cpu_end = .;
889 
890 /**
891  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
892  * @cacheline: cacheline size
893  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
894  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
895  *
896  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
897  *
898  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
899  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
900  *
901  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
902  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
903  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
904  *
905  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
906  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
907  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
908  * a leading colon.
909  *
910  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
911  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
912  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
913  */
914 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
915 	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
916 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
917 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
918 	} phdr								\
919 	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
920 
921 /**
922  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
923  * @cacheline: cacheline size
924  *
925  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
926  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
927  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
928  *
929  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
930  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
931  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
932  */
933 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
934 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
935 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
936 		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
937 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
938 	}
939 
940 
941 /*
942  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
943  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
944  */
945 
946 
947 /*
948  * Writeable data.
949  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
950  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
951  * typical alignment matches.
952  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
953  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
954  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
955  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
956  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
957  *
958  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
959 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
960 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
961 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
962 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
963 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
964 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
965 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
966 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
967 		DATA_DATA						\
968 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
969 	}								\
970 	BUG_TABLE							\
971 
972 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
973 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
974 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
975 		_sinittext = .;						\
976 		INIT_TEXT						\
977 		_einittext = .;						\
978 	}
979 
980 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
981 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
982 		INIT_DATA						\
983 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
984 		INIT_CALLS						\
985 		CON_INITCALL						\
986 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
987 	}
988 
989 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
990 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
991 	__bss_start = .;						\
992 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
993 	BSS(bss_align)							\
994 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
995 	__bss_stop = .;
996