1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *
32  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
33  *	_end = .;
34  *
35  *	STABS_DEBUG
36  *	DWARF_DEBUG
37  *
38  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
39  * }
40  *
41  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
42  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
43  *	// free the whole .init memory
44  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
45  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
46  *
47  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
48  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
49  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
50  */
51 
52 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
53 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
54 #endif
55 
56 /*
57  * Only some architectures want to have the .notes segment visible in
58  * a separate PT_NOTE ELF Program Header. When this happens, it needs
59  * to be visible in both the kernel text's PT_LOAD and the PT_NOTE
60  * Program Headers. In this case, though, the PT_LOAD needs to be made
61  * the default again so that all the following sections don't also end
62  * up in the PT_NOTE Program Header.
63  */
64 #ifdef EMITS_PT_NOTE
65 #define NOTES_HEADERS		:text :note
66 #define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE	__restore_ph : { *(.__restore_ph) } :text
67 #else
68 #define NOTES_HEADERS
69 #define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
70 #endif
71 
72 /*
73  * Some architectures have non-executable read-only exception tables.
74  * They can be added to the RO_DATA segment by specifying their desired
75  * alignment.
76  */
77 #ifdef RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN
78 #define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE	EXCEPTION_TABLE(RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN)
79 #else
80 #define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE
81 #endif
82 
83 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
84 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
85 
86 /*
87  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
88  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
89  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
90  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
91  *
92  * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
93  * sections to be brought in with rodata.
94  */
95 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
96 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
97 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..LPBX*
98 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
99 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
100 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
101 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
102 #else
103 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
104 #define DATA_MAIN .data
105 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
106 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
107 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
108 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
109 #endif
110 
111 /*
112  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
113  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
114  */
115 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
116 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
117 
118 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
119  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
120  * often happens at runtime)
121  */
122 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
123 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
124 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
125 #else
126 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
127 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
128 #endif
129 
130 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
131 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
132 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
133 #else
134 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
135 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
139 /*
140  * The ftrace call sites are logged to a section whose name depends on the
141  * compiler option used. A given kernel image will only use one, AKA
142  * FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION. We capture all of them here to avoid header
143  * dependencies for FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION's definition.
144  *
145  * Need to also make ftrace_stub_graph point to ftrace_stub
146  * so that the same stub location may have different protocols
147  * and not mess up with C verifiers.
148  */
149 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
150 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
151 			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
152 			KEEP(*(__patchable_function_entries))	\
153 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;			\
154 			ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
155 #else
156 # ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
157 #  define MCOUNT_REC()	ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
158 # else
159 #  define MCOUNT_REC()
160 # endif
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
164 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	__start_annotated_branch_profile = .;	\
165 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))	\
166 				__stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
167 #else
168 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
169 #endif
170 
171 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
172 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	__start_branch_profile = .;		\
173 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))			\
174 				__stop_branch_profile = .;
175 #else
176 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
180 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
181 				__start_kprobe_blacklist = .;		      \
182 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
183 				__stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
184 #else
185 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
186 #endif
187 
188 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
189 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
190 			__start_error_injection_whitelist = .;		      \
191 			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
192 			__stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
193 #else
194 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
195 #endif
196 
197 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
198 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
199 			__start_ftrace_events = .;			\
200 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
201 			__stop_ftrace_events = .;			\
202 			__start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;			\
203 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
204 			__stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
205 #else
206 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
207 #endif
208 
209 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
210 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()	 __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
211 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
212 			 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
213 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;	\
214 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
215 			 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
216 #else
217 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
218 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
219 #endif
220 
221 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
222 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
223 			 __start_syscalls_metadata = .;			\
224 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
225 			 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
226 #else
227 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
228 #endif
229 
230 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
231 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
232 			 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;			\
233 			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
234 			 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
235 #else
236 #define BPF_RAW_TP()
237 #endif
238 
239 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
240 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
241 			 __earlycon_table = .;			\
242 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
243 			 __earlycon_table_end = .;
244 #else
245 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
246 #endif
247 
248 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
249 #define LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
250 			__start_lsm_info = .;				\
251 			KEEP(*(.lsm_info.init))				\
252 			__end_lsm_info = .;
253 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
254 			__start_early_lsm_info = .;			\
255 			KEEP(*(.early_lsm_info.init))			\
256 			__end_early_lsm_info = .;
257 #else
258 #define LSM_TABLE()
259 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
260 #endif
261 
262 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
263 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
264 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
265 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
266 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
267 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
268 	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
269 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
270 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
271 
272 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
273 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
274 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
275 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
276 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
277 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
278 
279 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
280 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
281 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
282 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;				\
283 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
284 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
285 #else
286 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
287 #endif
288 
289 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
290 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)						\
291 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
292 	__##name##_thermal_table = .;					\
293 	KEEP(*(__##name##_thermal_table))				\
294 	__##name##_thermal_table_end = .;
295 #else
296 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)
297 #endif
298 
299 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
300 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
301 	__dtb_start = .;						\
302 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
303 	__dtb_end = .;
304 
305 /*
306  * .data section
307  */
308 #define DATA_DATA							\
309 	*(.xiptext)							\
310 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
311 	*(.ref.data)							\
312 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
313 	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
314 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)						\
315 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
316 	__start_once = .;						\
317 	*(.data.once)							\
318 	__end_once = .;							\
319 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
320 	*(__tracepoints)						\
321 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
322 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
323 	__start___verbose = .;						\
324 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
325 	__stop___verbose = .;						\
326 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
327 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
328 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
329 	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
330 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
331 
332 /*
333  * Data section helpers
334  */
335 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
336 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
337 	__nosave_begin = .;						\
338 	*(.data..nosave)						\
339 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
340 	__nosave_end = .;
341 
342 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
343 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
344 	*(.data..page_aligned)						\
345 	. = ALIGN(page_align);
346 
347 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
348 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
349 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
350 	. = ALIGN(align);
351 
352 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
353 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
354 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
355 
356 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
357 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
358 	__start_init_task = .;						\
359 	init_thread_union = .;						\
360 	init_stack = .;							\
361 	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
362 	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
363 	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
364 	__end_init_task = .;
365 
366 #define JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
367 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
368 	__start___jump_table = .;					\
369 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))						\
370 	__stop___jump_table = .;
371 
372 /*
373  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
374  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
375  */
376 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
377 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
378 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
379 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
380 	JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
381 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
382 #endif
383 
384 /*
385  * Read only Data
386  */
387 #define RO_DATA(align)							\
388 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
389 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
390 		__start_rodata = .;					\
391 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
392 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
393 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
394 		__start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
395 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
396 		__stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
397 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
398 	}								\
399 									\
400 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
401 		*(.rodata1)						\
402 	}								\
403 									\
404 	/* PCI quirks */						\
405 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
406 		__start_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
407 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
408 		__end_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
409 		__start_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
410 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
411 		__end_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
412 		__start_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
413 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
414 		__end_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
415 		__start_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
416 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
417 		__end_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
418 		__start_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
419 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
420 		__end_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
421 		__start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
422 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
423 		__end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
424 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
425 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
426 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
427 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
428 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
429 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
430 	}								\
431 									\
432 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
433 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
434 		__start_builtin_fw = .;					\
435 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
436 		__end_builtin_fw = .;					\
437 	}								\
438 									\
439 	TRACEDATA							\
440 									\
441 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
442 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
443 		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
444 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
445 		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
446 	}								\
447 									\
448 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
449 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
450 		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
451 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
452 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
453 	}								\
454 									\
455 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
456 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
457 		__start___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
458 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
459 		__stop___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
460 	}								\
461 									\
462 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
463 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
464 		__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
465 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
466 		__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
467 	}								\
468 									\
469 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
470 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
471 		__start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
472 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
473 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
474 	}								\
475 									\
476 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
477 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
478 		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
479 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
480 		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
481 	}								\
482 									\
483 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
484 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
485 		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
486 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
487 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
488 	}								\
489 									\
490 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
491 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
492 		__start___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
493 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
494 		__stop___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
495 	}								\
496 									\
497 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
498 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
499 		__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
500 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
501 		__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
502 	}								\
503 									\
504 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
505 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
506 		__start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
507 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
508 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
509 	}								\
510 									\
511 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
512         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
513 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
514 	}								\
515 									\
516 	/* __*init sections */						\
517 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
518 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
519 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
520 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
521 	}								\
522 									\
523 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
524 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
525 		__start___param = .;					\
526 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
527 		__stop___param = .;					\
528 	}								\
529 									\
530 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
531 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
532 		__start___modver = .;					\
533 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
534 		__stop___modver = .;					\
535 	}								\
536 									\
537 	RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE						\
538 	NOTES								\
539 	BTF								\
540 									\
541 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
542 	__end_rodata = .;
543 
544 /*
545  * Non-instrumentable text section
546  */
547 #define NOINSTR_TEXT							\
548 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
549 		__noinstr_text_start = .;				\
550 		*(.noinstr.text)					\
551 		__noinstr_text_end = .;
552 
553 /*
554  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
555  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
556  *
557  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
558  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
559  * to use ".." first.
560  */
561 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
562 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
563 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
564 		NOINSTR_TEXT						\
565 		*(.text..refcount)					\
566 		*(.ref.text)						\
567 	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
568 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)						\
569 
570 
571 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
572  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
573 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
574 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
575 		__sched_text_start = .;					\
576 		*(.sched.text)						\
577 		__sched_text_end = .;
578 
579 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
580  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
581 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
582 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
583 		__lock_text_start = .;					\
584 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
585 		__lock_text_end = .;
586 
587 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
588 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
589 		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
590 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
591 		__cpuidle_text_end = .;
592 
593 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
594 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
595 		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
596 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
597 		__kprobes_text_end = .;
598 
599 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
600 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
601 		__entry_text_start = .;					\
602 		*(.entry.text)						\
603 		__entry_text_end = .;
604 
605 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
606 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
607 		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
608 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
609 		__irqentry_text_end = .;
610 
611 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
612 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
613 		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
614 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
615 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
616 
617 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
618 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
619 
620 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
621 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
622 		HEAD_TEXT						\
623 	}
624 
625 /*
626  * Exception table
627  */
628 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
629 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
630 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
631 		__start___ex_table = .;					\
632 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
633 		__stop___ex_table = .;					\
634 	}
635 
636 /*
637  * .BTF
638  */
639 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
640 #define BTF								\
641 	.BTF : AT(ADDR(.BTF) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
642 		__start_BTF = .;					\
643 		*(.BTF)							\
644 		__stop_BTF = .;						\
645 	}								\
646 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
647 	.BTF_ids : AT(ADDR(.BTF_ids) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
648 		*(.BTF_ids)						\
649 	}
650 #else
651 #define BTF
652 #endif
653 
654 /*
655  * Init task
656  */
657 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
658 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
659 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
660 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
661 	}
662 
663 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
664 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
665 			__ctors_start = .;		   \
666 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
667 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
668 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
669 			__ctors_end = .;
670 #else
671 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
672 #endif
673 
674 /* init and exit section handling */
675 #define INIT_DATA							\
676 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
677 	*(.init.data init.data.*)					\
678 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
679 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
680 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
681 	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
682 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
683 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
684 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
685 	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
686 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
687 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
688 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
689 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
690 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
691 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
692 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
693 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
694 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
695 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
696 	THERMAL_TABLE(governor)						\
697 	EARLYCON_TABLE()						\
698 	LSM_TABLE()							\
699 	EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
700 
701 #define INIT_TEXT							\
702 	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
703 	*(.text.startup)						\
704 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
705 
706 #define EXIT_DATA							\
707 	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
708 	*(.fini_array .fini_array.*)					\
709 	*(.dtors .dtors.*)						\
710 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)						\
711 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
712 
713 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
714 	*(.exit.text)							\
715 	*(.text.exit)							\
716 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
717 
718 #define EXIT_CALL							\
719 	*(.exitcall.exit)
720 
721 /*
722  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
723  * zeroed during startup
724  */
725 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
726 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
727 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
728 		*(.dynsbss)						\
729 		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
730 		*(.scommon)						\
731 	}
732 
733 /*
734  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
735  * sections to the front of bss.
736  */
737 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
738 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
739 #endif
740 
741 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
742 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
743 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
744 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
745 		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);					\
746 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
747 		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);					\
748 		*(.dynbss)						\
749 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
750 		*(COMMON)						\
751 	}
752 
753 /*
754  * DWARF debug sections.
755  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
756  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
757  */
758 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
759 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
760 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
761 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
762 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
763 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
764 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
765 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
766 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
767 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
768 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
769 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
770 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
771 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
772 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
773 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
774 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
775 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
776 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
777 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
778 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
779 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
780 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
781 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
782 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
783 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
784 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
785 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
786 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
787 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
788 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
789 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
790 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
791 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
792 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
793 
794 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
795 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
796 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
797 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
798 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
799 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
800 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
801 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
802 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
803 
804 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
805 #define BUG_TABLE							\
806 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
807 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
808 		__start___bug_table = .;				\
809 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
810 		__stop___bug_table = .;					\
811 	}
812 #else
813 #define BUG_TABLE
814 #endif
815 
816 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
817 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
818 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
819 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
820 		__start_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
821 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
822 		__stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
823 	}								\
824 	. = ALIGN(2);							\
825 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
826 		__start_orc_unwind = .;					\
827 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
828 		__stop_orc_unwind = .;					\
829 	}								\
830 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
831 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
832 		orc_lookup = .;						\
833 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
834 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
835 		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
836 	}
837 #else
838 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
839 #endif
840 
841 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
842 #define TRACEDATA							\
843 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
844 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
845 		__tracedata_start = .;					\
846 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
847 		__tracedata_end = .;					\
848 	}
849 #else
850 #define TRACEDATA
851 #endif
852 
853 #define NOTES								\
854 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
855 		__start_notes = .;					\
856 		KEEP(*(.note.*))					\
857 		__stop_notes = .;					\
858 	} NOTES_HEADERS							\
859 	NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
860 
861 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
862 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
863 		__setup_start = .;					\
864 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
865 		__setup_end = .;
866 
867 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
868 		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
869 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
870 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
871 
872 #define INIT_CALLS							\
873 		__initcall_start = .;					\
874 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
875 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
876 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
877 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
878 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
879 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
880 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
881 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
882 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
883 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
884 		__initcall_end = .;
885 
886 #define CON_INITCALL							\
887 		__con_initcall_start = .;				\
888 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
889 		__con_initcall_end = .;
890 
891 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
892 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
893 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
894 	__initramfs_start = .;						\
895 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
896 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
897 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
898 #else
899 #define INIT_RAM_FS
900 #endif
901 
902 /*
903  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
904  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
905  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
906  *
907  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
908  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
909  */
910 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
911 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
912 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
913 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
914 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
915 #else
916 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
917 #endif
918 
919 
920 /*
921  * Default discarded sections.
922  *
923  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
924  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
925  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
926  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
927  * definitions.
928  */
929 #ifdef RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
930 #define EXIT_DISCARDS
931 #else
932 #define EXIT_DISCARDS							\
933 	EXIT_TEXT							\
934 	EXIT_DATA
935 #endif
936 
937 #define DISCARDS							\
938 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
939 	EXIT_DISCARDS							\
940 	EXIT_CALL							\
941 	*(.discard)							\
942 	*(.discard.*)							\
943 	*(.modinfo)							\
944 	}
945 
946 /**
947  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
948  * @cacheline: cacheline size
949  *
950  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
951  * directly upon load addresses.
952  *
953  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
954  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
955  */
956 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
957 	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
958 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
959 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
960 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
961 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
962 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
963 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
964 	*(.data..percpu)						\
965 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
966 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
967 	__per_cpu_end = .;
968 
969 /**
970  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
971  * @cacheline: cacheline size
972  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
973  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
974  *
975  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
976  *
977  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
978  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
979  *
980  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
981  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
982  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
983  *
984  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
985  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
986  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
987  * a leading colon.
988  *
989  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
990  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
991  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
992  */
993 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
994 	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
995 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
996 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
997 	} phdr								\
998 	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
999 
1000 /**
1001  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
1002  * @cacheline: cacheline size
1003  *
1004  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
1005  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
1006  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
1007  *
1008  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
1009  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
1010  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
1011  */
1012 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
1013 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
1014 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
1015 		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
1016 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
1017 	}
1018 
1019 
1020 /*
1021  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
1022  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
1023  */
1024 
1025 
1026 /*
1027  * Writeable data.
1028  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
1029  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
1030  * typical alignment matches.
1031  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
1032  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
1033  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
1034  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
1035  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
1036  *
1037  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
1038 #define RW_DATA(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)			\
1039 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
1040 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
1041 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
1042 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
1043 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
1044 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
1045 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
1046 		DATA_DATA						\
1047 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
1048 	}								\
1049 	BUG_TABLE							\
1050 
1051 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
1052 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
1053 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
1054 		_sinittext = .;						\
1055 		INIT_TEXT						\
1056 		_einittext = .;						\
1057 	}
1058 
1059 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
1060 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
1061 		INIT_DATA						\
1062 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
1063 		INIT_CALLS						\
1064 		CON_INITCALL						\
1065 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
1066 	}
1067 
1068 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
1069 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
1070 	__bss_start = .;						\
1071 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
1072 	BSS(bss_align)							\
1073 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
1074 	__bss_stop = .;
1075