1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
44  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
45  *
46  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
47  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
48  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
49  */
50 
51 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
52 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
53 #endif
54 
55 #include <linux/export.h>
56 
57 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
58 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
59 
60 /*
61  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
62  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
63  */
64 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
65 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
66 
67 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
68  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
69  * often happens at runtime)
70  */
71 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
72 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
73 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
74 #else
75 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
76 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
77 #endif
78 
79 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
80 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
81 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
82 #else
83 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
84 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
85 #endif
86 
87 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
88 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
89 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_mcount_loc) = .; \
90 			*(__mcount_loc)				\
91 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_mcount_loc) = .;
92 #else
93 #define MCOUNT_REC()
94 #endif
95 
96 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
97 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_annotated_branch_profile) = .; \
98 				*(_ftrace_annotated_branch)			      \
99 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_annotated_branch_profile) = .;
100 #else
101 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
102 #endif
103 
104 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
105 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_branch_profile) = .;   \
106 				*(_ftrace_branch)			      \
107 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_branch_profile) = .;
108 #else
109 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
113 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
114 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_events) = .;	\
115 			*(_ftrace_events)				\
116 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_events) = .;
117 #else
118 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
122 #define TRACE_PRINTKS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;      \
123 			 *(__trace_printk_fmt) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
124 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;
125 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoint_str) = .;	\
126 			 *(__tracepoint_str) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
127 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoint_str) = .;
128 #else
129 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
130 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
131 #endif
132 
133 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
134 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
135 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_syscalls_metadata) = .;	\
136 			 *(__syscalls_metadata)				\
137 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_syscalls_metadata) = .;
138 #else
139 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
140 #endif
141 
142 #ifdef CONFIG_CLKSRC_OF
143 #define CLKSRC_OF_TABLES() . = ALIGN(8);				\
144 			   VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__clksrc_of_table) = .;	\
145 			   *(__clksrc_of_table)				\
146 			   *(__clksrc_of_table_end)
147 #else
148 #define CLKSRC_OF_TABLES()
149 #endif
150 
151 #ifdef CONFIG_IRQCHIP
152 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
153 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
154 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqchip_begin) = .;				\
155 	*(__irqchip_of_table)		  				\
156 	*(__irqchip_of_end)
157 #else
158 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()
159 #endif
160 
161 #ifdef CONFIG_COMMON_CLK
162 #define CLK_OF_TABLES() . = ALIGN(8);				\
163 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__clk_of_table) = .;	\
164 			*(__clk_of_table)			\
165 			*(__clk_of_table_end)
166 #else
167 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()
168 #endif
169 
170 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM
171 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()				\
172 	. = ALIGN(8);					\
173 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__reservedmem_of_table) = .;	\
174 	*(__reservedmem_of_table)			\
175 	*(__reservedmem_of_table_end)
176 #else
177 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()
178 #endif
179 
180 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
181 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES() . = ALIGN(8);				    \
182 			   VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpu_method_of_table_begin) = .; \
183 			   *(__cpu_method_of_table)			    \
184 			   VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpu_method_of_table_end) = .;
185 #else
186 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()
187 #endif
188 
189 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
190 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
191 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_start) = .;				\
192 	*(.dtb.init.rodata)						\
193 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_end) = .;
194 
195 /* .data section */
196 #define DATA_DATA							\
197 	*(.data)							\
198 	*(.ref.data)							\
199 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
200 	MEM_KEEP(init.data)						\
201 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data)						\
202 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
203 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
204 	*(__tracepoints)						\
205 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
206 	. = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
207 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___jump_table) = .;                       \
208 	*(__jump_table)                                                 \
209 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___jump_table) = .;                        \
210 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
211 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___verbose) = .;                          \
212 	*(__verbose)                                                    \
213 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___verbose) = .;				\
214 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
215 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
216 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
217 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
218 
219 /*
220  * Data section helpers
221  */
222 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
223 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
224 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_begin) = .;				\
225 	*(.data..nosave)						\
226 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
227 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_end) = .;
228 
229 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
230 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
231 	*(.data..page_aligned)
232 
233 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
234 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
235 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
236 	. = ALIGN(align);
237 
238 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
239 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
240 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
241 
242 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
243 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
244 	*(.data..init_task)
245 
246 /*
247  * Read only Data
248  */
249 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
250 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
251 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
252 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rodata) = .;			\
253 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
254 		*(__vermagic)		/* Kernel version magic */	\
255 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
256 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
257 		*(__tracepoints_ptrs)	/* Tracepoints: pointer array */\
258 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
259 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
260 	}								\
261 									\
262 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
263 		*(.rodata1)						\
264 	}								\
265 									\
266 	BUG_TABLE							\
267 									\
268 	/* PCI quirks */						\
269 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
270 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
271 		*(.pci_fixup_early)					\
272 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
273 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
274 		*(.pci_fixup_header)					\
275 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
276 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
277 		*(.pci_fixup_final)					\
278 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
279 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
280 		*(.pci_fixup_enable)					\
281 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
282 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
283 		*(.pci_fixup_resume)					\
284 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
285 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
286 		*(.pci_fixup_resume_early)				\
287 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
288 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
289 		*(.pci_fixup_suspend)					\
290 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
291 	}								\
292 									\
293 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
294 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
295 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_builtin_fw) = .;			\
296 		*(.builtin_fw)						\
297 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_builtin_fw) = .;			\
298 	}								\
299 									\
300 	TRACEDATA							\
301 									\
302 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
303 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
304 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab) = .;			\
305 		*(SORT(___ksymtab+*))					\
306 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab) = .;			\
307 	}								\
308 									\
309 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
310 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
311 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
312 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*))				\
313 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
314 	}								\
315 									\
316 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
317 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
318 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
319 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*))				\
320 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
321 	}								\
322 									\
323 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
324 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
325 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
326 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*))			\
327 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
328 	}								\
329 									\
330 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
331 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
332 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
333 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*))			\
334 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
335 	}								\
336 									\
337 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
338 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
339 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab) = .;			\
340 		*(SORT(___kcrctab+*))					\
341 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab) = .;			\
342 	}								\
343 									\
344 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
345 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
346 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
347 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*))				\
348 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
349 	}								\
350 									\
351 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
352 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
353 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
354 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*))				\
355 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
356 	}								\
357 									\
358 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
359 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
360 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
361 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*))			\
362 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
363 	}								\
364 									\
365 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
366 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
367 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
368 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*))			\
369 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
370 	}								\
371 									\
372 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
373         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
374 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
375 	}								\
376 									\
377 	/* __*init sections */						\
378 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
379 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
380 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
381 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
382 	}								\
383 									\
384 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
385 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
386 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .;			\
387 		*(__param)						\
388 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .;			\
389 	}								\
390 									\
391 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
392 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
393 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___modver) = .;			\
394 		*(__modver)						\
395 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___modver) = .;			\
396 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
397 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rodata) = .;			\
398 	}								\
399 	. = ALIGN((align));
400 
401 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
402  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
403 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
404 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
405 
406 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
407 	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
408 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
409 		*(.security_initcall.init) 				\
410 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;		\
411 	}
412 
413 /* .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
414  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map */
415 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
416 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
417 		*(.text.hot)						\
418 		*(.text)						\
419 		*(.ref.text)						\
420 	MEM_KEEP(init.text)						\
421 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text)						\
422 		*(.text.unlikely)
423 
424 
425 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
426  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
427 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
428 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
429 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_start) = .;			\
430 		*(.sched.text)						\
431 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_end) = .;
432 
433 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
434  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
435 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
436 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
437 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_start) = .;			\
438 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
439 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;
440 
441 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
442 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
443 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_start) = .;		\
444 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
445 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_end) = .;
446 
447 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
448 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
449 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_start) = .;			\
450 		*(.entry.text)						\
451 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_end) = .;
452 
453 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
454 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
455 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
456 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_start) = .;		\
457 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
458 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_end) = .;
459 #else
460 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT
461 #endif
462 
463 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
464 #define HEAD_TEXT  *(.head.text)
465 
466 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
467 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
468 		HEAD_TEXT						\
469 	}
470 
471 /*
472  * Exception table
473  */
474 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
475 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
476 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
477 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ex_table) = .;			\
478 		*(__ex_table)						\
479 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ex_table) = .;			\
480 	}
481 
482 /*
483  * Init task
484  */
485 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
486 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
487 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
488 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
489 	}
490 
491 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
492 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
493 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
494 			*(.ctors)			   \
495 			*(.init_array)			   \
496 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
497 #else
498 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
499 #endif
500 
501 /* init and exit section handling */
502 #define INIT_DATA							\
503 	*(.init.data)							\
504 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data)						\
505 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
506 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
507 	*(.init.rodata)							\
508 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
509 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
510 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
511 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
512 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
513 	CLKSRC_OF_TABLES()						\
514 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
515 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
516 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()
517 
518 #define INIT_TEXT							\
519 	*(.init.text)							\
520 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text)
521 
522 #define EXIT_DATA							\
523 	*(.exit.data)							\
524 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
525 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata)
526 
527 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
528 	*(.exit.text)							\
529 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
530 
531 #define EXIT_CALL							\
532 	*(.exitcall.exit)
533 
534 /*
535  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
536  * zeroed during startup
537  */
538 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
539 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
540 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
541 		*(.sbss)						\
542 		*(.scommon)						\
543 	}
544 
545 /*
546  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
547  * sections to the front of bss.
548  */
549 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
550 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
551 #endif
552 
553 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
554 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
555 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
556 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
557 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
558 		*(.dynbss)						\
559 		*(.bss)							\
560 		*(COMMON)						\
561 	}
562 
563 /*
564  * DWARF debug sections.
565  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
566  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
567  */
568 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
569 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
570 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
571 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
572 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
573 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
574 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
575 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
576 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
577 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
578 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
579 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
580 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
581 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
582 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
583 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
584 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
585 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
586 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
587 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
588 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
589 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
590 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
591 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
592 
593 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
594 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
595 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
596 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
597 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
598 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
599 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
600 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
601 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
602 
603 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
604 #define BUG_TABLE							\
605 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
606 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
607 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___bug_table) = .;		\
608 		*(__bug_table)						\
609 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___bug_table) = .;			\
610 	}
611 #else
612 #define BUG_TABLE
613 #endif
614 
615 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
616 #define TRACEDATA							\
617 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
618 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
619 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_start) = .;			\
620 		*(.tracedata)						\
621 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_end) = .;			\
622 	}
623 #else
624 #define TRACEDATA
625 #endif
626 
627 #define NOTES								\
628 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
629 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_notes) = .;			\
630 		*(.note.*)						\
631 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_notes) = .;			\
632 	}
633 
634 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
635 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
636 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_start) = .;			\
637 		*(.init.setup)						\
638 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_end) = .;
639 
640 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
641 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall##level##_start) = .;		\
642 		*(.initcall##level##.init)				\
643 		*(.initcall##level##s.init)				\
644 
645 #define INIT_CALLS							\
646 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_start) = .;			\
647 		*(.initcallearly.init)					\
648 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
649 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
650 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
651 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
652 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
653 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
654 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
655 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
656 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
657 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_end) = .;
658 
659 #define CON_INITCALL							\
660 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_start) = .;		\
661 		*(.con_initcall.init)					\
662 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_end) = .;
663 
664 #define SECURITY_INITCALL						\
665 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
666 		*(.security_initcall.init)				\
667 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;
668 
669 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
670 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
671 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
672 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_start) = .;				\
673 	*(.init.ramfs)							\
674 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
675 	*(.init.ramfs.info)
676 #else
677 #define INIT_RAM_FS
678 #endif
679 
680 /*
681  * Default discarded sections.
682  *
683  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
684  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
685  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
686  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
687  * definitions.
688  */
689 #define DISCARDS							\
690 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
691 	EXIT_TEXT							\
692 	EXIT_DATA							\
693 	EXIT_CALL							\
694 	*(.discard)							\
695 	*(.discard.*)							\
696 	}
697 
698 /**
699  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
700  * @cacheline: cacheline size
701  *
702  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
703  * directly upon load addresses.
704  *
705  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
706  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
707  */
708 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
709 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .;				\
710 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
711 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
712 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
713 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
714 	*(.data..percpu..readmostly)					\
715 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
716 	*(.data..percpu)						\
717 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
718 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .;
719 
720 /**
721  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
722  * @cacheline: cacheline size
723  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
724  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
725  *
726  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
727  *
728  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
729  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
730  *
731  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
732  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
733  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
734  *
735  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
736  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
737  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
738  * a leading colon.
739  *
740  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
741  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
742  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
743  */
744 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
745 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;				\
746 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load)		\
747 				- LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
748 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
749 	} phdr								\
750 	. = VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
751 
752 /**
753  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
754  * @cacheline: cacheline size
755  *
756  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
757  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
758  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
759  *
760  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
761  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
762  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
763  */
764 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
765 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
766 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
767 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;			\
768 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
769 	}
770 
771 
772 /*
773  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
774  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
775  */
776 
777 
778 /*
779  * Writeable data.
780  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
781  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
782  * typical alignment matches.
783  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
784  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
785  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
786  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
787  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
788  *
789  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
790 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
791 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
792 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
793 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
794 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
795 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
796 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
797 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
798 		DATA_DATA						\
799 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
800 	}
801 
802 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
803 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
804 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
805 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_sinittext) = .;				\
806 		INIT_TEXT						\
807 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_einittext) = .;				\
808 	}
809 
810 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
811 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
812 		INIT_DATA						\
813 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
814 		INIT_CALLS						\
815 		CON_INITCALL						\
816 		SECURITY_INITCALL					\
817 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
818 	}
819 
820 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
821 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
822 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_start) = .;				\
823 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
824 	BSS(bss_align)							\
825 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
826 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_stop) = .;
827