1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44  *	// free the whole .init memory
45  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47  *
48  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
54 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
55 #endif
56 
57 #include <linux/export.h>
58 
59 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
60 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
61 
62 /*
63  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
64  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
65  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
66  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
67  *
68  * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
69  * sections to be brought in with rodata.
70  */
71 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
72 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
73 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
74 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
75 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
76 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
77 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
78 #else
79 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
80 #define DATA_MAIN .data
81 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
82 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
83 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
84 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
85 #endif
86 
87 /*
88  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
89  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
90  */
91 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
92 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
93 
94 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
95  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
96  * often happens at runtime)
97  */
98 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
99 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
100 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
101 #else
102 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
103 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
104 #endif
105 
106 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
107 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
108 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
109 #else
110 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
111 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
115 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
116 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
117 			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
118 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
119 #else
120 #define MCOUNT_REC()
121 #endif
122 
123 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
124 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	__start_annotated_branch_profile = .;	\
125 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))	\
126 				__stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
127 #else
128 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
129 #endif
130 
131 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
132 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	__start_branch_profile = .;		\
133 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))			\
134 				__stop_branch_profile = .;
135 #else
136 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
137 #endif
138 
139 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
140 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
141 				__start_kprobe_blacklist = .;		      \
142 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
143 				__stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
144 #else
145 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
149 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
150 			__start_error_injection_whitelist = .;		      \
151 			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
152 			__stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
153 #else
154 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
158 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
159 			__start_ftrace_events = .;			\
160 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
161 			__stop_ftrace_events = .;			\
162 			__start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;			\
163 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
164 			__stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
165 #else
166 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
167 #endif
168 
169 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
170 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()	 __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
171 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
172 			 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
173 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;	\
174 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
175 			 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
176 #else
177 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
178 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
179 #endif
180 
181 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
182 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
183 			 __start_syscalls_metadata = .;			\
184 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
185 			 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
186 #else
187 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
188 #endif
189 
190 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
191 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
192 			 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;			\
193 			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
194 			 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
195 #else
196 #define BPF_RAW_TP()
197 #endif
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
200 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
201 			 __earlycon_table = .;			\
202 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
203 			 __earlycon_table_end = .;
204 #else
205 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
206 #endif
207 
208 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
209 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
210 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
211 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
212 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
213 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
214 	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
215 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
216 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
217 
218 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
219 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
220 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
221 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
222 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
223 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
224 
225 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
226 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
227 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
228 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;				\
229 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
230 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
231 #else
232 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
233 #endif
234 
235 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
236 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
237 	__dtb_start = .;						\
238 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
239 	__dtb_end = .;
240 
241 /*
242  * .data section
243  */
244 #define DATA_DATA							\
245 	*(.xiptext)							\
246 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
247 	*(.ref.data)							\
248 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
249 	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
250 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)						\
251 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
252 	__start_once = .;						\
253 	*(.data.once)							\
254 	__end_once = .;							\
255 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
256 	*(__tracepoints)						\
257 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
258 	. = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
259 	__start___jump_table = .;					\
260 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))                                           \
261 	__stop___jump_table = .;					\
262 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
263 	__start___verbose = .;						\
264 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
265 	__stop___verbose = .;						\
266 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
267 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
268 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
269 	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
270 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
271 
272 /*
273  * Data section helpers
274  */
275 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
276 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
277 	__nosave_begin = .;						\
278 	*(.data..nosave)						\
279 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
280 	__nosave_end = .;
281 
282 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
283 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
284 	*(.data..page_aligned)
285 
286 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
287 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
288 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
289 	. = ALIGN(align);
290 
291 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
292 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
293 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
294 
295 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
296 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
297 	__start_init_task = .;						\
298 	init_thread_union = .;						\
299 	init_stack = .;							\
300 	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
301 	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
302 	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
303 	__end_init_task = .;
304 
305 /*
306  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
307  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
308  */
309 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
310 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
311 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
312 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
313 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
314 #endif
315 
316 /*
317  * Read only Data
318  */
319 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
320 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
321 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
322 		__start_rodata = .;					\
323 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
324 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
325 		KEEP(*(__vermagic))	/* Kernel version magic */	\
326 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
327 		__start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
328 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
329 		__stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
330 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
331 	}								\
332 									\
333 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
334 		*(.rodata1)						\
335 	}								\
336 									\
337 	/* PCI quirks */						\
338 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
339 		__start_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
340 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
341 		__end_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
342 		__start_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
343 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
344 		__end_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
345 		__start_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
346 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
347 		__end_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
348 		__start_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
349 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
350 		__end_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
351 		__start_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
352 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
353 		__end_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
354 		__start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
355 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
356 		__end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
357 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
358 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
359 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
360 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
361 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
362 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
363 	}								\
364 									\
365 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
366 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
367 		__start_builtin_fw = .;					\
368 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
369 		__end_builtin_fw = .;					\
370 	}								\
371 									\
372 	TRACEDATA							\
373 									\
374 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
375 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
376 		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
377 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
378 		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
379 	}								\
380 									\
381 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
382 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
383 		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
384 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
385 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
386 	}								\
387 									\
388 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
389 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
390 		__start___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
391 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
392 		__stop___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
393 	}								\
394 									\
395 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
396 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
397 		__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
398 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
399 		__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
400 	}								\
401 									\
402 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
403 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
404 		__start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
405 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
406 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
407 	}								\
408 									\
409 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
410 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
411 		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
412 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
413 		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
414 	}								\
415 									\
416 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
417 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
418 		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
419 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
420 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
421 	}								\
422 									\
423 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
424 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
425 		__start___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
426 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
427 		__stop___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
428 	}								\
429 									\
430 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
431 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
432 		__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
433 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
434 		__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
435 	}								\
436 									\
437 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
438 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
439 		__start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
440 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
441 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
442 	}								\
443 									\
444 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
445         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
446 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
447 	}								\
448 									\
449 	/* __*init sections */						\
450 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
451 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
452 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
453 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
454 	}								\
455 									\
456 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
457 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
458 		__start___param = .;					\
459 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
460 		__stop___param = .;					\
461 	}								\
462 									\
463 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
464 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
465 		__start___modver = .;					\
466 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
467 		__stop___modver = .;					\
468 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
469 		__end_rodata = .;					\
470 	}								\
471 	. = ALIGN((align));
472 
473 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
474  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
475 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
476 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
477 
478 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
479 	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
480 		__security_initcall_start = .;				\
481 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
482 		__security_initcall_end = .;				\
483 	}
484 
485 /*
486  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
487  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
488  *
489  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
490  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
491  * to use ".." first.
492  */
493 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
494 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
495 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
496 		*(.text..refcount)					\
497 		*(.ref.text)						\
498 	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
499 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)						\
500 
501 
502 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
503  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
504 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
505 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
506 		__sched_text_start = .;					\
507 		*(.sched.text)						\
508 		__sched_text_end = .;
509 
510 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
511  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
512 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
513 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
514 		__lock_text_start = .;					\
515 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
516 		__lock_text_end = .;
517 
518 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
519 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
520 		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
521 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
522 		__cpuidle_text_end = .;
523 
524 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
525 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
526 		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
527 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
528 		__kprobes_text_end = .;
529 
530 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
531 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
532 		__entry_text_start = .;					\
533 		*(.entry.text)						\
534 		__entry_text_end = .;
535 
536 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
537 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
538 		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
539 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
540 		__irqentry_text_end = .;
541 
542 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
543 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
544 		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
545 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
546 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
547 
548 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
549 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
550 
551 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
552 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
553 		HEAD_TEXT						\
554 	}
555 
556 /*
557  * Exception table
558  */
559 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
560 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
561 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
562 		__start___ex_table = .;					\
563 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
564 		__stop___ex_table = .;					\
565 	}
566 
567 /*
568  * Init task
569  */
570 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
571 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
572 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
573 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
574 	}
575 
576 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
577 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
578 			__ctors_start = .;		   \
579 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
580 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
581 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
582 			__ctors_end = .;
583 #else
584 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
585 #endif
586 
587 /* init and exit section handling */
588 #define INIT_DATA							\
589 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
590 	*(.init.data init.data.*)					\
591 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
592 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
593 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
594 	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
595 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
596 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
597 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
598 	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
599 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
600 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
601 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
602 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
603 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
604 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
605 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
606 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
607 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
608 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
609 	EARLYCON_TABLE()
610 
611 #define INIT_TEXT							\
612 	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
613 	*(.text.startup)						\
614 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
615 
616 #define EXIT_DATA							\
617 	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
618 	*(.fini_array)							\
619 	*(.dtors)							\
620 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)						\
621 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
622 
623 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
624 	*(.exit.text)							\
625 	*(.text.exit)							\
626 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
627 
628 #define EXIT_CALL							\
629 	*(.exitcall.exit)
630 
631 /*
632  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
633  * zeroed during startup
634  */
635 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
636 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
637 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
638 		*(.dynsbss)						\
639 		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
640 		*(.scommon)						\
641 	}
642 
643 /*
644  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
645  * sections to the front of bss.
646  */
647 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
648 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
649 #endif
650 
651 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
652 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
653 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
654 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
655 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
656 		*(.dynbss)						\
657 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
658 		*(COMMON)						\
659 	}
660 
661 /*
662  * DWARF debug sections.
663  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
664  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
665  */
666 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
667 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
668 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
669 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
670 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
671 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
672 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
673 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
674 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
675 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
676 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
677 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
678 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
679 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
680 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
681 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
682 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
683 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
684 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
685 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
686 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
687 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
688 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
689 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
690 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
691 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
692 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
693 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
694 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
695 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
696 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
697 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
698 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
699 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
700 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
701 
702 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
703 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
704 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
705 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
706 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
707 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
708 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
709 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
710 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
711 
712 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
713 #define BUG_TABLE							\
714 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
715 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
716 		__start___bug_table = .;				\
717 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
718 		__stop___bug_table = .;					\
719 	}
720 #else
721 #define BUG_TABLE
722 #endif
723 
724 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
725 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
726 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
727 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
728 		__start_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
729 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
730 		__stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
731 	}								\
732 	. = ALIGN(6);							\
733 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
734 		__start_orc_unwind = .;					\
735 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
736 		__stop_orc_unwind = .;					\
737 	}								\
738 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
739 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
740 		orc_lookup = .;						\
741 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
742 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
743 		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
744 	}
745 #else
746 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
747 #endif
748 
749 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
750 #define TRACEDATA							\
751 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
752 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
753 		__tracedata_start = .;					\
754 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
755 		__tracedata_end = .;					\
756 	}
757 #else
758 #define TRACEDATA
759 #endif
760 
761 #define NOTES								\
762 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
763 		__start_notes = .;					\
764 		KEEP(*(.note.*))					\
765 		__stop_notes = .;					\
766 	}
767 
768 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
769 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
770 		__setup_start = .;					\
771 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
772 		__setup_end = .;
773 
774 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
775 		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
776 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
777 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
778 
779 #define INIT_CALLS							\
780 		__initcall_start = .;					\
781 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
782 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
783 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
784 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
785 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
786 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
787 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
788 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
789 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
790 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
791 		__initcall_end = .;
792 
793 #define CON_INITCALL							\
794 		__con_initcall_start = .;				\
795 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
796 		__con_initcall_end = .;
797 
798 #define SECURITY_INITCALL						\
799 		__security_initcall_start = .;				\
800 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
801 		__security_initcall_end = .;
802 
803 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
804 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
805 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
806 	__initramfs_start = .;						\
807 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
808 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
809 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
810 #else
811 #define INIT_RAM_FS
812 #endif
813 
814 /*
815  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
816  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
817  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
818  *
819  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
820  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
821  */
822 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
823 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
824 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
825 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
826 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
827 #else
828 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
829 #endif
830 
831 
832 /*
833  * Default discarded sections.
834  *
835  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
836  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
837  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
838  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
839  * definitions.
840  */
841 #define DISCARDS							\
842 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
843 	EXIT_TEXT							\
844 	EXIT_DATA							\
845 	EXIT_CALL							\
846 	*(.discard)							\
847 	*(.discard.*)							\
848 	}
849 
850 /**
851  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
852  * @cacheline: cacheline size
853  *
854  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
855  * directly upon load addresses.
856  *
857  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
858  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
859  */
860 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
861 	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
862 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
863 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
864 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
865 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
866 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
867 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
868 	*(.data..percpu)						\
869 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
870 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
871 	__per_cpu_end = .;
872 
873 /**
874  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
875  * @cacheline: cacheline size
876  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
877  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
878  *
879  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
880  *
881  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
882  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
883  *
884  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
885  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
886  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
887  *
888  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
889  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
890  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
891  * a leading colon.
892  *
893  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
894  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
895  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
896  */
897 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
898 	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
899 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
900 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
901 	} phdr								\
902 	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
903 
904 /**
905  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
906  * @cacheline: cacheline size
907  *
908  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
909  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
910  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
911  *
912  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
913  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
914  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
915  */
916 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
917 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
918 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
919 		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
920 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
921 	}
922 
923 
924 /*
925  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
926  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
927  */
928 
929 
930 /*
931  * Writeable data.
932  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
933  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
934  * typical alignment matches.
935  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
936  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
937  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
938  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
939  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
940  *
941  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
942 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
943 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
944 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
945 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
946 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
947 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
948 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
949 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
950 		DATA_DATA						\
951 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
952 	}								\
953 	BUG_TABLE							\
954 
955 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
956 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
957 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
958 		_sinittext = .;						\
959 		INIT_TEXT						\
960 		_einittext = .;						\
961 	}
962 
963 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
964 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
965 		INIT_DATA						\
966 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
967 		INIT_CALLS						\
968 		CON_INITCALL						\
969 		SECURITY_INITCALL					\
970 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
971 	}
972 
973 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
974 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
975 	__bss_start = .;						\
976 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
977 	BSS(bss_align)							\
978 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
979 	__bss_stop = .;
980