1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *
32  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
33  *	_end = .;
34  *
35  *	STABS_DEBUG
36  *	DWARF_DEBUG
37  *
38  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
39  * }
40  *
41  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
42  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
43  *	// free the whole .init memory
44  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
45  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
46  *
47  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
48  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
49  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
50  */
51 
52 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
53 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
54 #endif
55 
56 /*
57  * Only some architectures want to have the .notes segment visible in
58  * a separate PT_NOTE ELF Program Header. When this happens, it needs
59  * to be visible in both the kernel text's PT_LOAD and the PT_NOTE
60  * Program Headers. In this case, though, the PT_LOAD needs to be made
61  * the default again so that all the following sections don't also end
62  * up in the PT_NOTE Program Header.
63  */
64 #ifdef EMITS_PT_NOTE
65 #define NOTES_HEADERS		:text :note
66 #define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE	__restore_ph : { *(.__restore_ph) } :text
67 #else
68 #define NOTES_HEADERS
69 #define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
70 #endif
71 
72 /*
73  * Some architectures have non-executable read-only exception tables.
74  * They can be added to the RO_DATA segment by specifying their desired
75  * alignment.
76  */
77 #ifdef RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN
78 #define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE	EXCEPTION_TABLE(RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN)
79 #else
80 #define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE
81 #endif
82 
83 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
84 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
85 
86 /*
87  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
88  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
89  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
90  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
91  *
92  * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
93  * sections to be brought in with rodata.
94  */
95 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
96 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
97 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..LPBX*
98 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
99 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
100 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
101 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
102 #else
103 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
104 #define DATA_MAIN .data
105 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
106 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
107 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
108 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
109 #endif
110 
111 /*
112  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
113  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
114  */
115 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
116 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
117 
118 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
119  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
120  * often happens at runtime)
121  */
122 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
123 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
124 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
125 #else
126 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
127 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
128 #endif
129 
130 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
131 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
132 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
133 #else
134 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
135 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
136 #endif
137 
138 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
139 /*
140  * The ftrace call sites are logged to a section whose name depends on the
141  * compiler option used. A given kernel image will only use one, AKA
142  * FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION. We capture all of them here to avoid header
143  * dependencies for FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION's definition.
144  *
145  * Need to also make ftrace_stub_graph point to ftrace_stub
146  * so that the same stub location may have different protocols
147  * and not mess up with C verifiers.
148  */
149 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
150 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
151 			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
152 			KEEP(*(__patchable_function_entries))	\
153 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;			\
154 			ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
155 #else
156 # ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
157 #  define MCOUNT_REC()	ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
158 # else
159 #  define MCOUNT_REC()
160 # endif
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
164 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	__start_annotated_branch_profile = .;	\
165 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))	\
166 				__stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
167 #else
168 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
169 #endif
170 
171 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
172 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	__start_branch_profile = .;		\
173 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))			\
174 				__stop_branch_profile = .;
175 #else
176 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
180 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
181 				__start_kprobe_blacklist = .;		      \
182 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
183 				__stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
184 #else
185 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
186 #endif
187 
188 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
189 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
190 			__start_error_injection_whitelist = .;		      \
191 			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
192 			__stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
193 #else
194 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
195 #endif
196 
197 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
198 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
199 			__start_ftrace_events = .;			\
200 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
201 			__stop_ftrace_events = .;			\
202 			__start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;			\
203 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
204 			__stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
205 #else
206 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
207 #endif
208 
209 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
210 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()	 __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
211 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
212 			 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
213 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;	\
214 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
215 			 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
216 #else
217 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
218 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
219 #endif
220 
221 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
222 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
223 			 __start_syscalls_metadata = .;			\
224 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
225 			 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
226 #else
227 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
228 #endif
229 
230 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
231 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
232 			 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;			\
233 			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
234 			 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
235 #else
236 #define BPF_RAW_TP()
237 #endif
238 
239 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
240 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
241 			 __earlycon_table = .;			\
242 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
243 			 __earlycon_table_end = .;
244 #else
245 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
246 #endif
247 
248 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
249 #define LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
250 			__start_lsm_info = .;				\
251 			KEEP(*(.lsm_info.init))				\
252 			__end_lsm_info = .;
253 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
254 			__start_early_lsm_info = .;			\
255 			KEEP(*(.early_lsm_info.init))			\
256 			__end_early_lsm_info = .;
257 #else
258 #define LSM_TABLE()
259 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
260 #endif
261 
262 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
263 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
264 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
265 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
266 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
267 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
268 	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
269 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
270 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
271 
272 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
273 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
274 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
275 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
276 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
277 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
278 
279 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
280 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
281 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
282 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;				\
283 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
284 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
285 #else
286 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
287 #endif
288 
289 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
290 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)						\
291 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
292 	__##name##_thermal_table = .;					\
293 	KEEP(*(__##name##_thermal_table))				\
294 	__##name##_thermal_table_end = .;
295 #else
296 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)
297 #endif
298 
299 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
300 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
301 	__dtb_start = .;						\
302 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
303 	__dtb_end = .;
304 
305 /*
306  * .data section
307  */
308 #define DATA_DATA							\
309 	*(.xiptext)							\
310 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
311 	*(.ref.data)							\
312 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
313 	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
314 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)						\
315 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
316 	__start_once = .;						\
317 	*(.data.once)							\
318 	__end_once = .;							\
319 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
320 	*(__tracepoints)						\
321 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
322 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
323 	__start___verbose = .;						\
324 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
325 	__stop___verbose = .;						\
326 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
327 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
328 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
329 	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
330 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
331 
332 /*
333  * Data section helpers
334  */
335 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
336 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
337 	__nosave_begin = .;						\
338 	*(.data..nosave)						\
339 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
340 	__nosave_end = .;
341 
342 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
343 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
344 	*(.data..page_aligned)
345 
346 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
347 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
348 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
349 	. = ALIGN(align);
350 
351 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
352 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
353 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
354 
355 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
356 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
357 	__start_init_task = .;						\
358 	init_thread_union = .;						\
359 	init_stack = .;							\
360 	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
361 	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
362 	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
363 	__end_init_task = .;
364 
365 #define JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
366 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
367 	__start___jump_table = .;					\
368 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))						\
369 	__stop___jump_table = .;
370 
371 /*
372  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
373  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
374  */
375 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
376 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
377 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
378 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
379 	JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
380 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
381 #endif
382 
383 /*
384  * Read only Data
385  */
386 #define RO_DATA(align)							\
387 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
388 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
389 		__start_rodata = .;					\
390 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
391 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
392 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
393 		__start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
394 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
395 		__stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
396 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
397 	}								\
398 									\
399 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
400 		*(.rodata1)						\
401 	}								\
402 									\
403 	/* PCI quirks */						\
404 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
405 		__start_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
406 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
407 		__end_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
408 		__start_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
409 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
410 		__end_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
411 		__start_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
412 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
413 		__end_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
414 		__start_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
415 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
416 		__end_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
417 		__start_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
418 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
419 		__end_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
420 		__start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
421 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
422 		__end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
423 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
424 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
425 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
426 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
427 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
428 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
429 	}								\
430 									\
431 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
432 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
433 		__start_builtin_fw = .;					\
434 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
435 		__end_builtin_fw = .;					\
436 	}								\
437 									\
438 	TRACEDATA							\
439 									\
440 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
441 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
442 		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
443 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
444 		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
445 	}								\
446 									\
447 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
448 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
449 		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
450 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
451 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
452 	}								\
453 									\
454 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
455 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
456 		__start___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
457 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
458 		__stop___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
459 	}								\
460 									\
461 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
462 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
463 		__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
464 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
465 		__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
466 	}								\
467 									\
468 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
469 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
470 		__start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
471 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
472 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
473 	}								\
474 									\
475 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
476 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
477 		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
478 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
479 		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
480 	}								\
481 									\
482 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
483 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
484 		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
485 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
486 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
487 	}								\
488 									\
489 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
490 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
491 		__start___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
492 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
493 		__stop___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
494 	}								\
495 									\
496 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
497 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
498 		__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
499 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
500 		__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
501 	}								\
502 									\
503 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
504 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
505 		__start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
506 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
507 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
508 	}								\
509 									\
510 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
511         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
512 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
513 	}								\
514 									\
515 	/* __*init sections */						\
516 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
517 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
518 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
519 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
520 	}								\
521 									\
522 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
523 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
524 		__start___param = .;					\
525 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
526 		__stop___param = .;					\
527 	}								\
528 									\
529 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
530 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
531 		__start___modver = .;					\
532 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
533 		__stop___modver = .;					\
534 	}								\
535 									\
536 	RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE						\
537 	NOTES								\
538 	BTF								\
539 									\
540 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
541 	__end_rodata = .;
542 
543 /*
544  * Non-instrumentable text section
545  */
546 #define NOINSTR_TEXT							\
547 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
548 		__noinstr_text_start = .;				\
549 		*(.noinstr.text)					\
550 		__noinstr_text_end = .;
551 
552 /*
553  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
554  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
555  *
556  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
557  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
558  * to use ".." first.
559  */
560 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
561 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
562 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
563 		NOINSTR_TEXT						\
564 		*(.text..refcount)					\
565 		*(.ref.text)						\
566 	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
567 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)						\
568 
569 
570 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
571  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
572 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
573 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
574 		__sched_text_start = .;					\
575 		*(.sched.text)						\
576 		__sched_text_end = .;
577 
578 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
579  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
580 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
581 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
582 		__lock_text_start = .;					\
583 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
584 		__lock_text_end = .;
585 
586 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
587 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
588 		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
589 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
590 		__cpuidle_text_end = .;
591 
592 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
593 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
594 		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
595 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
596 		__kprobes_text_end = .;
597 
598 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
599 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
600 		__entry_text_start = .;					\
601 		*(.entry.text)						\
602 		__entry_text_end = .;
603 
604 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
605 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
606 		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
607 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
608 		__irqentry_text_end = .;
609 
610 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
611 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
612 		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
613 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
614 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
615 
616 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
617 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
618 
619 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
620 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
621 		HEAD_TEXT						\
622 	}
623 
624 /*
625  * Exception table
626  */
627 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
628 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
629 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
630 		__start___ex_table = .;					\
631 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
632 		__stop___ex_table = .;					\
633 	}
634 
635 /*
636  * .BTF
637  */
638 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
639 #define BTF								\
640 	.BTF : AT(ADDR(.BTF) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
641 		__start_BTF = .;					\
642 		*(.BTF)							\
643 		__stop_BTF = .;						\
644 	}
645 #else
646 #define BTF
647 #endif
648 
649 /*
650  * Init task
651  */
652 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
653 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
654 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
655 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
656 	}
657 
658 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
659 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
660 			__ctors_start = .;		   \
661 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
662 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
663 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
664 			__ctors_end = .;
665 #else
666 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
667 #endif
668 
669 /* init and exit section handling */
670 #define INIT_DATA							\
671 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
672 	*(.init.data init.data.*)					\
673 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
674 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
675 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
676 	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
677 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
678 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
679 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
680 	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
681 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
682 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
683 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
684 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
685 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
686 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
687 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
688 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
689 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
690 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
691 	THERMAL_TABLE(governor)						\
692 	EARLYCON_TABLE()						\
693 	LSM_TABLE()							\
694 	EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
695 
696 #define INIT_TEXT							\
697 	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
698 	*(.text.startup)						\
699 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
700 
701 #define EXIT_DATA							\
702 	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
703 	*(.fini_array .fini_array.*)					\
704 	*(.dtors .dtors.*)						\
705 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)						\
706 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
707 
708 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
709 	*(.exit.text)							\
710 	*(.text.exit)							\
711 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
712 
713 #define EXIT_CALL							\
714 	*(.exitcall.exit)
715 
716 /*
717  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
718  * zeroed during startup
719  */
720 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
721 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
722 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
723 		*(.dynsbss)						\
724 		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
725 		*(.scommon)						\
726 	}
727 
728 /*
729  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
730  * sections to the front of bss.
731  */
732 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
733 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
734 #endif
735 
736 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
737 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
738 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
739 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
740 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
741 		*(.dynbss)						\
742 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
743 		*(COMMON)						\
744 	}
745 
746 /*
747  * DWARF debug sections.
748  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
749  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
750  */
751 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
752 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
753 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
754 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
755 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
756 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
757 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
758 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
759 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
760 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
761 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
762 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
763 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
764 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
765 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
766 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
767 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
768 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
769 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
770 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
771 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
772 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
773 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
774 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
775 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
776 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
777 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
778 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
779 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
780 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
781 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
782 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
783 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
784 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
785 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
786 
787 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
788 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
789 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
790 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
791 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
792 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
793 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
794 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
795 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
796 
797 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
798 #define BUG_TABLE							\
799 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
800 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
801 		__start___bug_table = .;				\
802 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
803 		__stop___bug_table = .;					\
804 	}
805 #else
806 #define BUG_TABLE
807 #endif
808 
809 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
810 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
811 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
812 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
813 		__start_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
814 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
815 		__stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
816 	}								\
817 	. = ALIGN(2);							\
818 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
819 		__start_orc_unwind = .;					\
820 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
821 		__stop_orc_unwind = .;					\
822 	}								\
823 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
824 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
825 		orc_lookup = .;						\
826 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
827 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
828 		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
829 	}
830 #else
831 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
832 #endif
833 
834 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
835 #define TRACEDATA							\
836 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
837 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
838 		__tracedata_start = .;					\
839 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
840 		__tracedata_end = .;					\
841 	}
842 #else
843 #define TRACEDATA
844 #endif
845 
846 #define NOTES								\
847 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
848 		__start_notes = .;					\
849 		KEEP(*(.note.*))					\
850 		__stop_notes = .;					\
851 	} NOTES_HEADERS							\
852 	NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
853 
854 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
855 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
856 		__setup_start = .;					\
857 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
858 		__setup_end = .;
859 
860 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
861 		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
862 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
863 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
864 
865 #define INIT_CALLS							\
866 		__initcall_start = .;					\
867 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
868 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
869 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
870 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
871 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
872 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
873 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
874 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
875 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
876 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
877 		__initcall_end = .;
878 
879 #define CON_INITCALL							\
880 		__con_initcall_start = .;				\
881 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
882 		__con_initcall_end = .;
883 
884 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
885 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
886 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
887 	__initramfs_start = .;						\
888 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
889 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
890 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
891 #else
892 #define INIT_RAM_FS
893 #endif
894 
895 /*
896  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
897  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
898  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
899  *
900  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
901  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
902  */
903 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
904 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
905 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
906 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
907 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
908 #else
909 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
910 #endif
911 
912 
913 /*
914  * Default discarded sections.
915  *
916  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
917  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
918  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
919  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
920  * definitions.
921  */
922 #ifdef RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
923 #define EXIT_DISCARDS
924 #else
925 #define EXIT_DISCARDS							\
926 	EXIT_TEXT							\
927 	EXIT_DATA
928 #endif
929 
930 #define DISCARDS							\
931 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
932 	EXIT_DISCARDS							\
933 	EXIT_CALL							\
934 	*(.discard)							\
935 	*(.discard.*)							\
936 	*(.modinfo)							\
937 	}
938 
939 /**
940  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
941  * @cacheline: cacheline size
942  *
943  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
944  * directly upon load addresses.
945  *
946  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
947  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
948  */
949 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
950 	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
951 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
952 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
953 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
954 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
955 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
956 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
957 	*(.data..percpu)						\
958 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
959 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
960 	__per_cpu_end = .;
961 
962 /**
963  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
964  * @cacheline: cacheline size
965  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
966  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
967  *
968  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
969  *
970  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
971  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
972  *
973  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
974  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
975  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
976  *
977  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
978  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
979  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
980  * a leading colon.
981  *
982  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
983  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
984  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
985  */
986 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
987 	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
988 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
989 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
990 	} phdr								\
991 	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
992 
993 /**
994  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
995  * @cacheline: cacheline size
996  *
997  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
998  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
999  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
1000  *
1001  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
1002  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
1003  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
1004  */
1005 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
1006 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
1007 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
1008 		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
1009 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
1010 	}
1011 
1012 
1013 /*
1014  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
1015  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
1016  */
1017 
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Writeable data.
1021  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
1022  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
1023  * typical alignment matches.
1024  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
1025  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
1026  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
1027  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
1028  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
1029  *
1030  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
1031 #define RW_DATA(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)			\
1032 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
1033 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
1034 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
1035 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
1036 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
1037 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
1038 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
1039 		DATA_DATA						\
1040 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
1041 	}								\
1042 	BUG_TABLE							\
1043 
1044 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
1045 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
1046 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
1047 		_sinittext = .;						\
1048 		INIT_TEXT						\
1049 		_einittext = .;						\
1050 	}
1051 
1052 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
1053 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
1054 		INIT_DATA						\
1055 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
1056 		INIT_CALLS						\
1057 		CON_INITCALL						\
1058 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
1059 	}
1060 
1061 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
1062 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
1063 	__bss_start = .;						\
1064 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
1065 	BSS(bss_align)							\
1066 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
1067 	__bss_stop = .;
1068