1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44  *	// free the whole .init memory
45  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47  *
48  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
54 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
55 #endif
56 
57 #include <linux/export.h>
58 
59 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
60 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
61 
62 /*
63  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
64  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
65  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
66  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
67  */
68 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
69 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
70 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
71 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
72 #else
73 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
74 #define DATA_MAIN .data
75 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
76 #endif
77 
78 /*
79  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
80  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
81  */
82 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
83 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
84 
85 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
86  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
87  * often happens at runtime)
88  */
89 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
90 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
91 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
92 #else
93 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
94 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
95 #endif
96 
97 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
98 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
99 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
100 #else
101 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
102 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
103 #endif
104 
105 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
106 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
107 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_mcount_loc) = .; \
108 			*(__mcount_loc)				\
109 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_mcount_loc) = .;
110 #else
111 #define MCOUNT_REC()
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
115 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_annotated_branch_profile) = .; \
116 				*(_ftrace_annotated_branch)			      \
117 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_annotated_branch_profile) = .;
118 #else
119 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
120 #endif
121 
122 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
123 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_branch_profile) = .;   \
124 				*(_ftrace_branch)			      \
125 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_branch_profile) = .;
126 #else
127 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
131 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
132 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_kprobe_blacklist) = .; \
133 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
134 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_kprobe_blacklist) = .;
135 #else
136 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
137 #endif
138 
139 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
140 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
141 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_error_injection_whitelist) = .;\
142 			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
143 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_error_injection_whitelist) = .;
144 #else
145 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
146 #endif
147 
148 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
149 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
150 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_events) = .;	\
151 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
152 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_events) = .;	\
153 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_eval_maps) = .;	\
154 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
155 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_eval_maps) = .;
156 #else
157 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
158 #endif
159 
160 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
161 #define TRACE_PRINTKS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;      \
162 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
163 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;
164 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoint_str) = .;	\
165 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
166 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoint_str) = .;
167 #else
168 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
169 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
170 #endif
171 
172 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
173 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
174 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_syscalls_metadata) = .;	\
175 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
176 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_syscalls_metadata) = .;
177 #else
178 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
179 #endif
180 
181 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
182 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
183 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start__bpf_raw_tp) = .;	\
184 			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
185 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop__bpf_raw_tp) = .;
186 #else
187 #define BPF_RAW_TP()
188 #endif
189 
190 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
191 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() STRUCT_ALIGN();			\
192 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__earlycon_table) = .;	\
193 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
194 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__earlycon_table_end) = .;
195 #else
196 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
197 #endif
198 
199 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
200 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
201 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
202 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
203 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
204 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
205 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__##name##_of_table) = .;			\
206 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
207 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
208 
209 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
210 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
211 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
212 #define IOMMU_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_IOMMU, iommu)
213 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
214 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
215 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
216 
217 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
218 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
219 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
220 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__##name##_acpi_probe_table) = .;		\
221 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
222 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end) = .;
223 #else
224 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
225 #endif
226 
227 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
228 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
229 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_start) = .;				\
230 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
231 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_end) = .;
232 
233 /*
234  * .data section
235  */
236 #define DATA_DATA							\
237 	*(.xiptext)							\
238 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
239 	*(.ref.data)							\
240 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
241 	MEM_KEEP(init.data)						\
242 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data)						\
243 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
244 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_once) = .;				\
245 	*(.data.once)							\
246 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_once) = .;					\
247 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
248 	*(__tracepoints)						\
249 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
250 	. = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
251 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___jump_table) = .;                       \
252 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))                                           \
253 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___jump_table) = .;                        \
254 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
255 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___verbose) = .;                          \
256 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
257 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___verbose) = .;				\
258 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
259 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
260 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
261 	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
262 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
263 
264 /*
265  * Data section helpers
266  */
267 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
268 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
269 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_begin) = .;				\
270 	*(.data..nosave)						\
271 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
272 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_end) = .;
273 
274 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
275 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
276 	*(.data..page_aligned)
277 
278 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
279 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
280 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
281 	. = ALIGN(align);
282 
283 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
284 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
285 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
286 
287 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
288 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
289 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_init_task) = .;				\
290 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(init_thread_union) = .;				\
291 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(init_stack) = .;					\
292 	*(.data..init_task)						\
293 	*(.data..init_thread_info)					\
294 	. = VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_init_task) + THREAD_SIZE;		\
295 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_init_task) = .;
296 
297 /*
298  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
299  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
300  */
301 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
302 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
303 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ro_after_init) = .;			\
304 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
305 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_ro_after_init) = .;
306 #endif
307 
308 /*
309  * Read only Data
310  */
311 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
312 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
313 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
314 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rodata) = .;			\
315 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
316 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
317 		KEEP(*(__vermagic))	/* Kernel version magic */	\
318 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
319 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
320 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
321 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
322 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
323 	}								\
324 									\
325 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
326 		*(.rodata1)						\
327 	}								\
328 									\
329 	/* PCI quirks */						\
330 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
331 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
332 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
333 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
334 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
335 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
336 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
337 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
338 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
339 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
340 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
341 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
342 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
343 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
344 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
345 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
346 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
347 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
348 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
349 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
350 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
351 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
352 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late) = .;	\
353 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
354 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late) = .;	\
355 	}								\
356 									\
357 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
358 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
359 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_builtin_fw) = .;			\
360 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
361 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_builtin_fw) = .;			\
362 	}								\
363 									\
364 	TRACEDATA							\
365 									\
366 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
367 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
368 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab) = .;			\
369 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
370 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab) = .;			\
371 	}								\
372 									\
373 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
374 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
375 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
376 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
377 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
378 	}								\
379 									\
380 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
381 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
382 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
383 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
384 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
385 	}								\
386 									\
387 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
388 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
389 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
390 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
391 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
392 	}								\
393 									\
394 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
395 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
396 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
397 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
398 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
399 	}								\
400 									\
401 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
402 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
403 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab) = .;			\
404 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
405 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab) = .;			\
406 	}								\
407 									\
408 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
409 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
410 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
411 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
412 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
413 	}								\
414 									\
415 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
416 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
417 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
418 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
419 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
420 	}								\
421 									\
422 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
423 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
424 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
425 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
426 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
427 	}								\
428 									\
429 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
430 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
431 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
432 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
433 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
434 	}								\
435 									\
436 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
437         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
438 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
439 	}								\
440 									\
441 	/* __*init sections */						\
442 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
443 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
444 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
445 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
446 	}								\
447 									\
448 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
449 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
450 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .;			\
451 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
452 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .;			\
453 	}								\
454 									\
455 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
456 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
457 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___modver) = .;			\
458 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
459 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___modver) = .;			\
460 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
461 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rodata) = .;			\
462 	}								\
463 	. = ALIGN((align));
464 
465 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
466  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
467 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
468 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
469 
470 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
471 	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
472 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
473 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
474 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;		\
475 	}
476 
477 /*
478  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
479  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
480  *
481  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
482  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
483  * to use ".." first.
484  */
485 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
486 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
487 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
488 		*(.text..refcount)					\
489 		*(.ref.text)						\
490 	MEM_KEEP(init.text)						\
491 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text)						\
492 
493 
494 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
495  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
496 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
497 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
498 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_start) = .;			\
499 		*(.sched.text)						\
500 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_end) = .;
501 
502 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
503  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
504 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
505 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
506 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_start) = .;			\
507 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
508 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;
509 
510 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
511 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
512 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_start) = .;		\
513 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
514 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_end) = .;
515 
516 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
517 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
518 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_start) = .;		\
519 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
520 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_end) = .;
521 
522 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
523 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
524 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_start) = .;			\
525 		*(.entry.text)						\
526 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_end) = .;
527 
528 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
529 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
530 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_start) = .;		\
531 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
532 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_end) = .;
533 
534 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
535 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
536 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__softirqentry_text_start) = .;		\
537 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
538 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__softirqentry_text_end) = .;
539 
540 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
541 #define HEAD_TEXT  *(.head.text)
542 
543 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
544 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
545 		HEAD_TEXT						\
546 	}
547 
548 /*
549  * Exception table
550  */
551 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
552 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
553 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
554 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ex_table) = .;			\
555 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
556 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ex_table) = .;			\
557 	}
558 
559 /*
560  * Init task
561  */
562 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
563 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
564 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
565 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
566 	}
567 
568 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
569 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
570 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
571 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
572 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
573 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
574 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
575 #else
576 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
577 #endif
578 
579 /* init and exit section handling */
580 #define INIT_DATA							\
581 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
582 	*(.init.data)							\
583 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data)						\
584 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
585 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
586 	*(.init.rodata)							\
587 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
588 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
589 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
590 	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
591 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
592 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
593 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
594 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
595 	IOMMU_OF_TABLES()						\
596 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
597 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
598 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
599 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
600 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
601 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
602 	EARLYCON_TABLE()
603 
604 #define INIT_TEXT							\
605 	*(.init.text)							\
606 	*(.text.startup)						\
607 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text)
608 
609 #define EXIT_DATA							\
610 	*(.exit.data)							\
611 	*(.fini_array)							\
612 	*(.dtors)							\
613 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
614 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata)
615 
616 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
617 	*(.exit.text)							\
618 	*(.text.exit)							\
619 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
620 
621 #define EXIT_CALL							\
622 	*(.exitcall.exit)
623 
624 /*
625  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
626  * zeroed during startup
627  */
628 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
629 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
630 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
631 		*(.dynsbss)						\
632 		*(.sbss)						\
633 		*(.scommon)						\
634 	}
635 
636 /*
637  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
638  * sections to the front of bss.
639  */
640 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
641 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
642 #endif
643 
644 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
645 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
646 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
647 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
648 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
649 		*(.dynbss)						\
650 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
651 		*(COMMON)						\
652 	}
653 
654 /*
655  * DWARF debug sections.
656  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
657  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
658  */
659 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
660 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
661 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
662 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
663 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
664 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
665 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
666 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
667 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
668 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
669 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
670 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
671 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
672 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
673 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
674 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
675 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
676 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
677 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
678 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
679 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
680 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
681 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
682 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
683 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
684 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
685 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
686 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
687 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
688 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
689 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
690 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
691 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
692 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
693 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
694 
695 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
696 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
697 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
698 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
699 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
700 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
701 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
702 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
703 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
704 
705 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
706 #define BUG_TABLE							\
707 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
708 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
709 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___bug_table) = .;		\
710 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
711 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___bug_table) = .;			\
712 	}
713 #else
714 #define BUG_TABLE
715 #endif
716 
717 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
718 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
719 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
720 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
721 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_orc_unwind_ip) = .;		\
722 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
723 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_orc_unwind_ip) = .;		\
724 	}								\
725 	. = ALIGN(6);							\
726 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
727 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_orc_unwind) = .;			\
728 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
729 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_orc_unwind) = .;			\
730 	}								\
731 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
732 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
733 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(orc_lookup) = .;				\
734 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
735 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
736 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(orc_lookup_end) = .;			\
737 	}
738 #else
739 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
740 #endif
741 
742 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
743 #define TRACEDATA							\
744 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
745 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
746 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_start) = .;			\
747 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
748 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_end) = .;			\
749 	}
750 #else
751 #define TRACEDATA
752 #endif
753 
754 #define NOTES								\
755 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
756 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_notes) = .;			\
757 		*(.note.*)						\
758 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_notes) = .;			\
759 	}
760 
761 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
762 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
763 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_start) = .;			\
764 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
765 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_end) = .;
766 
767 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
768 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall##level##_start) = .;		\
769 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
770 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
771 
772 #define INIT_CALLS							\
773 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_start) = .;			\
774 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
775 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
776 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
777 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
778 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
779 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
780 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
781 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
782 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
783 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
784 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_end) = .;
785 
786 #define CON_INITCALL							\
787 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_start) = .;		\
788 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
789 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_end) = .;
790 
791 #define SECURITY_INITCALL						\
792 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
793 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
794 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;
795 
796 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
797 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
798 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
799 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_start) = .;				\
800 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
801 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
802 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
803 #else
804 #define INIT_RAM_FS
805 #endif
806 
807 /*
808  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
809  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
810  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
811  *
812  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
813  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
814  */
815 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
816 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
817 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
818 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
819 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
820 #else
821 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
822 #endif
823 
824 
825 /*
826  * Default discarded sections.
827  *
828  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
829  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
830  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
831  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
832  * definitions.
833  */
834 #define DISCARDS							\
835 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
836 	EXIT_TEXT							\
837 	EXIT_DATA							\
838 	EXIT_CALL							\
839 	*(.discard)							\
840 	*(.discard.*)							\
841 	}
842 
843 /**
844  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
845  * @cacheline: cacheline size
846  *
847  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
848  * directly upon load addresses.
849  *
850  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
851  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
852  */
853 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
854 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .;				\
855 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
856 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
857 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
858 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
859 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
860 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
861 	*(.data..percpu)						\
862 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
863 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
864 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .;
865 
866 /**
867  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
868  * @cacheline: cacheline size
869  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
870  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
871  *
872  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
873  *
874  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
875  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
876  *
877  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
878  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
879  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
880  *
881  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
882  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
883  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
884  * a leading colon.
885  *
886  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
887  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
888  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
889  */
890 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
891 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;				\
892 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load)		\
893 				- LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
894 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
895 	} phdr								\
896 	. = VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
897 
898 /**
899  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
900  * @cacheline: cacheline size
901  *
902  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
903  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
904  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
905  *
906  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
907  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
908  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
909  */
910 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
911 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
912 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
913 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;			\
914 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
915 	}
916 
917 
918 /*
919  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
920  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
921  */
922 
923 
924 /*
925  * Writeable data.
926  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
927  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
928  * typical alignment matches.
929  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
930  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
931  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
932  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
933  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
934  *
935  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
936 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
937 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
938 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
939 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
940 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
941 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
942 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
943 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
944 		DATA_DATA						\
945 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
946 	}								\
947 	BUG_TABLE							\
948 
949 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
950 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
951 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
952 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_sinittext) = .;				\
953 		INIT_TEXT						\
954 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_einittext) = .;				\
955 	}
956 
957 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
958 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
959 		INIT_DATA						\
960 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
961 		INIT_CALLS						\
962 		CON_INITCALL						\
963 		SECURITY_INITCALL					\
964 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
965 	}
966 
967 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
968 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
969 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_start) = .;				\
970 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
971 	BSS(bss_align)							\
972 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
973 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_stop) = .;
974