1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44  *	// free the whole .init memory
45  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47  *
48  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
54 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
55 #endif
56 
57 #include <linux/export.h>
58 
59 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
60 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
61 
62 /*
63  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
64  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
65  */
66 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
67 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
68 
69 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
70  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
71  * often happens at runtime)
72  */
73 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
74 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
75 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
76 #else
77 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
78 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
79 #endif
80 
81 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
82 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
83 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
84 #else
85 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
86 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
87 #endif
88 
89 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
90 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
91 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_mcount_loc) = .; \
92 			*(__mcount_loc)				\
93 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_mcount_loc) = .;
94 #else
95 #define MCOUNT_REC()
96 #endif
97 
98 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
99 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_annotated_branch_profile) = .; \
100 				*(_ftrace_annotated_branch)			      \
101 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_annotated_branch_profile) = .;
102 #else
103 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
104 #endif
105 
106 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
107 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_branch_profile) = .;   \
108 				*(_ftrace_branch)			      \
109 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_branch_profile) = .;
110 #else
111 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
115 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
116 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_kprobe_blacklist) = .; \
117 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
118 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_kprobe_blacklist) = .;
119 #else
120 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
121 #endif
122 
123 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
124 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
125 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_events) = .;	\
126 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
127 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_events) = .;	\
128 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_enum_maps) = .;	\
129 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_enum_map))			\
130 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_enum_maps) = .;
131 #else
132 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
136 #define TRACE_PRINTKS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;      \
137 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
138 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;
139 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoint_str) = .;	\
140 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
141 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoint_str) = .;
142 #else
143 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
144 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
145 #endif
146 
147 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
148 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
149 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_syscalls_metadata) = .;	\
150 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
151 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_syscalls_metadata) = .;
152 #else
153 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
154 #endif
155 
156 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
157 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() STRUCT_ALIGN();			\
158 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__earlycon_table) = .;	\
159 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
160 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__earlycon_table_end) = .;
161 #else
162 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
163 #endif
164 
165 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
166 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
167 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
168 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
169 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
170 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
171 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__##name##_of_table) = .;			\
172 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
173 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
174 
175 #define CLKSRC_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CLKSRC_OF, clksrc)
176 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
177 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
178 #define IOMMU_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_IOMMU, iommu)
179 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
180 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
181 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
182 
183 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
184 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
185 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
186 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__##name##_acpi_probe_table) = .;		\
187 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
188 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end) = .;
189 #else
190 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
191 #endif
192 
193 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
194 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
195 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_start) = .;				\
196 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
197 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_end) = .;
198 
199 /*
200  * .data section
201  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections generates
202  * .data.identifier which needs to be pulled in with .data, but don't want to
203  * pull in .data..stuff which has its own requirements. Same for bss.
204  */
205 #define DATA_DATA							\
206 	*(.data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*)					\
207 	*(.ref.data)							\
208 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
209 	MEM_KEEP(init.data)						\
210 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data)						\
211 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
212 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
213 	*(__tracepoints)						\
214 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
215 	. = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
216 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___jump_table) = .;                       \
217 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))                                           \
218 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___jump_table) = .;                        \
219 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
220 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___verbose) = .;                          \
221 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
222 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___verbose) = .;				\
223 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
224 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
225 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
226 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
227 
228 /*
229  * Data section helpers
230  */
231 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
232 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
233 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_begin) = .;				\
234 	*(.data..nosave)						\
235 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
236 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_end) = .;
237 
238 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
239 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
240 	*(.data..page_aligned)
241 
242 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
243 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
244 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
245 	. = ALIGN(align);
246 
247 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
248 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
249 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
250 
251 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
252 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
253 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_init_task) = .;				\
254 	*(.data..init_task)						\
255 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_init_task) = .;
256 
257 /*
258  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
259  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
260  */
261 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
262 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
263 	__start_data_ro_after_init = .;					\
264 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
265 	__end_data_ro_after_init = .;
266 #endif
267 
268 /*
269  * Read only Data
270  */
271 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
272 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
273 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
274 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rodata) = .;			\
275 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
276 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
277 		KEEP(*(__vermagic))	/* Kernel version magic */	\
278 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
279 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
280 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
281 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
282 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
283 	}								\
284 									\
285 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
286 		*(.rodata1)						\
287 	}								\
288 									\
289 	BUG_TABLE							\
290 									\
291 	/* PCI quirks */						\
292 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
293 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
294 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
295 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
296 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
297 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
298 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
299 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
300 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
301 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
302 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
303 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
304 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
305 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
306 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
307 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
308 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
309 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
310 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
311 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
312 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
313 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
314 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late) = .;	\
315 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
316 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late) = .;	\
317 	}								\
318 									\
319 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
320 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
321 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_builtin_fw) = .;			\
322 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
323 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_builtin_fw) = .;			\
324 	}								\
325 									\
326 	TRACEDATA							\
327 									\
328 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
329 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
330 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab) = .;			\
331 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
332 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab) = .;			\
333 	}								\
334 									\
335 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
336 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
337 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
338 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
339 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
340 	}								\
341 									\
342 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
343 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
344 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
345 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
346 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
347 	}								\
348 									\
349 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
350 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
351 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
352 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
353 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
354 	}								\
355 									\
356 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
357 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
358 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
359 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
360 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
361 	}								\
362 									\
363 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
364 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
365 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab) = .;			\
366 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
367 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab) = .;			\
368 	}								\
369 									\
370 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
371 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
372 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
373 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
374 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
375 	}								\
376 									\
377 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
378 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
379 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
380 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
381 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
382 	}								\
383 									\
384 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
385 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
386 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
387 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
388 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
389 	}								\
390 									\
391 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
392 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
393 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
394 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
395 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
396 	}								\
397 									\
398 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
399         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
400 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
401 	}								\
402 									\
403 	/* __*init sections */						\
404 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
405 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
406 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
407 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
408 	}								\
409 									\
410 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
411 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
412 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .;			\
413 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
414 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .;			\
415 	}								\
416 									\
417 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
418 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
419 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___modver) = .;			\
420 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
421 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___modver) = .;			\
422 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
423 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rodata) = .;			\
424 	}								\
425 	. = ALIGN((align));
426 
427 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
428  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
429 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
430 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
431 
432 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
433 	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
434 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
435 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
436 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;		\
437 	}
438 
439 /* .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
440  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
441  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -ffunction-sections generates
442  * .text.identifier which needs to be pulled in with .text , but some
443  * architectures define .text.foo which is not intended to be pulled in here.
444  * Those enabling LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION must ensure they don't have
445  * conflicting section names, and must pull in .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* */
446 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
447 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
448 		*(.text.hot .text .text.fixup .text.unlikely)		\
449 		*(.ref.text)						\
450 	MEM_KEEP(init.text)						\
451 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text)						\
452 
453 
454 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
455  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
456 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
457 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
458 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_start) = .;			\
459 		*(.sched.text)						\
460 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_end) = .;
461 
462 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
463  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
464 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
465 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
466 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_start) = .;			\
467 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
468 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;
469 
470 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
471 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
472 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_start) = .;		\
473 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
474 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_end) = .;
475 
476 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
477 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
478 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_start) = .;		\
479 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
480 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_end) = .;
481 
482 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
483 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
484 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_start) = .;			\
485 		*(.entry.text)						\
486 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_end) = .;
487 
488 #if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN)
489 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
490 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
491 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_start) = .;		\
492 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
493 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_end) = .;
494 #else
495 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT
496 #endif
497 
498 #if defined(CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER) || defined(CONFIG_KASAN)
499 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
500 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
501 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__softirqentry_text_start) = .;		\
502 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
503 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__softirqentry_text_end) = .;
504 #else
505 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
506 #endif
507 
508 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
509 #define HEAD_TEXT  *(.head.text)
510 
511 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
512 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
513 		HEAD_TEXT						\
514 	}
515 
516 /*
517  * Exception table
518  */
519 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
520 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
521 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
522 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ex_table) = .;			\
523 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
524 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ex_table) = .;			\
525 	}
526 
527 /*
528  * Init task
529  */
530 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
531 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
532 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
533 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
534 	}
535 
536 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
537 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
538 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
539 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
540 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
541 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
542 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
543 #else
544 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
545 #endif
546 
547 /* init and exit section handling */
548 #define INIT_DATA							\
549 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
550 	*(.init.data)							\
551 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data)						\
552 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
553 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
554 	*(.init.rodata)							\
555 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
556 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
557 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
558 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
559 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
560 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
561 	CLKSRC_OF_TABLES()						\
562 	IOMMU_OF_TABLES()						\
563 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
564 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
565 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
566 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
567 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
568 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(clksrc)					\
569 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(iort)						\
570 	EARLYCON_TABLE()
571 
572 #define INIT_TEXT							\
573 	*(.init.text)							\
574 	*(.text.startup)						\
575 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text)
576 
577 #define EXIT_DATA							\
578 	*(.exit.data)							\
579 	*(.fini_array)							\
580 	*(.dtors)							\
581 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
582 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata)
583 
584 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
585 	*(.exit.text)							\
586 	*(.text.exit)							\
587 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
588 
589 #define EXIT_CALL							\
590 	*(.exitcall.exit)
591 
592 /*
593  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
594  * zeroed during startup
595  */
596 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
597 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
598 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
599 		*(.sbss)						\
600 		*(.scommon)						\
601 	}
602 
603 /*
604  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
605  * sections to the front of bss.
606  */
607 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
608 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
609 #endif
610 
611 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
612 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
613 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
614 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
615 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
616 		*(.dynbss)						\
617 		*(.bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*)				\
618 		*(COMMON)						\
619 	}
620 
621 /*
622  * DWARF debug sections.
623  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
624  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
625  */
626 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
627 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
628 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
629 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
630 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
631 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
632 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
633 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
634 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
635 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
636 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
637 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
638 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
639 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
640 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
641 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
642 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
643 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
644 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
645 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
646 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
647 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
648 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
649 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
650 
651 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
652 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
653 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
654 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
655 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
656 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
657 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
658 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
659 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
660 
661 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
662 #define BUG_TABLE							\
663 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
664 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
665 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___bug_table) = .;		\
666 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
667 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___bug_table) = .;			\
668 	}
669 #else
670 #define BUG_TABLE
671 #endif
672 
673 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
674 #define TRACEDATA							\
675 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
676 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
677 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_start) = .;			\
678 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
679 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_end) = .;			\
680 	}
681 #else
682 #define TRACEDATA
683 #endif
684 
685 #define NOTES								\
686 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
687 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_notes) = .;			\
688 		*(.note.*)						\
689 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_notes) = .;			\
690 	}
691 
692 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
693 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
694 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_start) = .;			\
695 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
696 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_end) = .;
697 
698 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
699 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall##level##_start) = .;		\
700 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
701 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
702 
703 #define INIT_CALLS							\
704 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_start) = .;			\
705 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
706 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
707 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
708 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
709 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
710 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
711 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
712 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
713 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
714 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
715 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_end) = .;
716 
717 #define CON_INITCALL							\
718 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_start) = .;		\
719 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
720 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_end) = .;
721 
722 #define SECURITY_INITCALL						\
723 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
724 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
725 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;
726 
727 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
728 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
729 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
730 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_start) = .;				\
731 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
732 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
733 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
734 #else
735 #define INIT_RAM_FS
736 #endif
737 
738 /*
739  * Default discarded sections.
740  *
741  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
742  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
743  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
744  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
745  * definitions.
746  */
747 #define DISCARDS							\
748 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
749 	EXIT_TEXT							\
750 	EXIT_DATA							\
751 	EXIT_CALL							\
752 	*(.discard)							\
753 	*(.discard.*)							\
754 	}
755 
756 /**
757  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
758  * @cacheline: cacheline size
759  *
760  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
761  * directly upon load addresses.
762  *
763  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
764  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
765  */
766 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
767 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .;				\
768 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
769 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
770 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
771 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
772 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
773 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
774 	*(.data..percpu)						\
775 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
776 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .;
777 
778 /**
779  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
780  * @cacheline: cacheline size
781  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
782  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
783  *
784  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
785  *
786  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
787  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
788  *
789  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
790  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
791  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
792  *
793  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
794  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
795  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
796  * a leading colon.
797  *
798  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
799  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
800  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
801  */
802 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
803 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;				\
804 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load)		\
805 				- LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
806 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
807 	} phdr								\
808 	. = VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
809 
810 /**
811  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
812  * @cacheline: cacheline size
813  *
814  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
815  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
816  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
817  *
818  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
819  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
820  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
821  */
822 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
823 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
824 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
825 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;			\
826 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
827 	}
828 
829 
830 /*
831  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
832  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
833  */
834 
835 
836 /*
837  * Writeable data.
838  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
839  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
840  * typical alignment matches.
841  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
842  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
843  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
844  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
845  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
846  *
847  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
848 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
849 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
850 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
851 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
852 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
853 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
854 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
855 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
856 		DATA_DATA						\
857 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
858 	}
859 
860 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
861 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
862 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
863 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_sinittext) = .;				\
864 		INIT_TEXT						\
865 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_einittext) = .;				\
866 	}
867 
868 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
869 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
870 		INIT_DATA						\
871 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
872 		INIT_CALLS						\
873 		CON_INITCALL						\
874 		SECURITY_INITCALL					\
875 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
876 	}
877 
878 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
879 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
880 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_start) = .;				\
881 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
882 	BSS(bss_align)							\
883 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
884 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_stop) = .;
885