1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44  *	// free the whole .init memory
45  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47  *
48  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
54 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
55 #endif
56 
57 #include <linux/export.h>
58 
59 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
60 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
61 
62 /*
63  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
64  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
65  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
66  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
67  */
68 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
69 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
70 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
71 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
72 #else
73 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
74 #define DATA_MAIN .data
75 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
76 #endif
77 
78 /*
79  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
80  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
81  */
82 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
83 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
84 
85 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
86  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
87  * often happens at runtime)
88  */
89 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
90 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
91 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
92 #else
93 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
94 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
95 #endif
96 
97 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
98 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
99 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
100 #else
101 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
102 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
103 #endif
104 
105 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
106 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
107 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_mcount_loc) = .; \
108 			*(__mcount_loc)				\
109 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_mcount_loc) = .;
110 #else
111 #define MCOUNT_REC()
112 #endif
113 
114 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
115 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_annotated_branch_profile) = .; \
116 				*(_ftrace_annotated_branch)			      \
117 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_annotated_branch_profile) = .;
118 #else
119 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
120 #endif
121 
122 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
123 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_branch_profile) = .;   \
124 				*(_ftrace_branch)			      \
125 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_branch_profile) = .;
126 #else
127 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
128 #endif
129 
130 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
131 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
132 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_kprobe_blacklist) = .; \
133 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
134 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_kprobe_blacklist) = .;
135 #else
136 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
137 #endif
138 
139 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
140 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
141 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_events) = .;	\
142 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
143 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_events) = .;	\
144 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_eval_maps) = .;	\
145 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
146 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_eval_maps) = .;
147 #else
148 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
149 #endif
150 
151 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
152 #define TRACE_PRINTKS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;      \
153 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
154 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;
155 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoint_str) = .;	\
156 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
157 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoint_str) = .;
158 #else
159 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
160 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
161 #endif
162 
163 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
164 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
165 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_syscalls_metadata) = .;	\
166 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
167 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_syscalls_metadata) = .;
168 #else
169 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
170 #endif
171 
172 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
173 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() STRUCT_ALIGN();			\
174 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__earlycon_table) = .;	\
175 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
176 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__earlycon_table_end) = .;
177 #else
178 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
179 #endif
180 
181 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
182 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
183 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
184 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
185 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
186 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
187 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__##name##_of_table) = .;			\
188 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
189 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
190 
191 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
192 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
193 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
194 #define IOMMU_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_IOMMU, iommu)
195 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
196 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
197 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
198 
199 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
200 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
201 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
202 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__##name##_acpi_probe_table) = .;		\
203 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
204 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end) = .;
205 #else
206 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
207 #endif
208 
209 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
210 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
211 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_start) = .;				\
212 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
213 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_end) = .;
214 
215 /*
216  * .data section
217  */
218 #define DATA_DATA							\
219 	*(.xiptext)							\
220 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
221 	*(.ref.data)							\
222 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
223 	MEM_KEEP(init.data)						\
224 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data)						\
225 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
226 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_once) = .;				\
227 	*(.data.once)							\
228 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_once) = .;					\
229 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
230 	*(__tracepoints)						\
231 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
232 	. = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
233 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___jump_table) = .;                       \
234 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))                                           \
235 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___jump_table) = .;                        \
236 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
237 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___verbose) = .;                          \
238 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
239 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___verbose) = .;				\
240 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
241 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
242 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
243 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
244 
245 /*
246  * Data section helpers
247  */
248 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
249 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
250 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_begin) = .;				\
251 	*(.data..nosave)						\
252 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
253 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_end) = .;
254 
255 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
256 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
257 	*(.data..page_aligned)
258 
259 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
260 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
261 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
262 	. = ALIGN(align);
263 
264 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
265 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
266 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
267 
268 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
269 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
270 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_init_task) = .;				\
271 	*(.data..init_task)						\
272 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_init_task) = .;
273 
274 /*
275  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
276  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
277  */
278 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
279 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
280 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ro_after_init) = .;			\
281 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
282 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_ro_after_init) = .;
283 #endif
284 
285 /*
286  * Read only Data
287  */
288 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
289 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
290 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
291 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rodata) = .;			\
292 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
293 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
294 		KEEP(*(__vermagic))	/* Kernel version magic */	\
295 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
296 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
297 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
298 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
299 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
300 	}								\
301 									\
302 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
303 		*(.rodata1)						\
304 	}								\
305 									\
306 	/* PCI quirks */						\
307 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
308 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
309 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
310 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
311 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
312 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
313 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
314 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
315 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
316 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
317 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
318 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
319 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
320 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
321 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
322 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
323 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
324 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
325 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
326 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
327 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
328 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
329 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late) = .;	\
330 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
331 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late) = .;	\
332 	}								\
333 									\
334 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
335 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
336 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_builtin_fw) = .;			\
337 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
338 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_builtin_fw) = .;			\
339 	}								\
340 									\
341 	TRACEDATA							\
342 									\
343 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
344 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
345 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab) = .;			\
346 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
347 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab) = .;			\
348 	}								\
349 									\
350 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
351 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
352 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
353 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
354 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
355 	}								\
356 									\
357 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
358 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
359 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
360 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
361 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
362 	}								\
363 									\
364 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
365 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
366 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
367 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
368 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
369 	}								\
370 									\
371 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
372 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
373 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
374 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
375 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
376 	}								\
377 									\
378 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
379 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
380 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab) = .;			\
381 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
382 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab) = .;			\
383 	}								\
384 									\
385 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
386 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
387 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
388 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
389 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
390 	}								\
391 									\
392 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
393 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
394 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
395 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
396 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
397 	}								\
398 									\
399 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
400 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
401 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
402 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
403 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
404 	}								\
405 									\
406 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
407 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
408 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
409 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
410 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
411 	}								\
412 									\
413 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
414         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
415 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
416 	}								\
417 									\
418 	/* __*init sections */						\
419 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
420 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
421 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
422 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
423 	}								\
424 									\
425 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
426 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
427 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .;			\
428 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
429 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .;			\
430 	}								\
431 									\
432 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
433 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
434 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___modver) = .;			\
435 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
436 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___modver) = .;			\
437 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
438 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rodata) = .;			\
439 	}								\
440 	. = ALIGN((align));
441 
442 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
443  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
444 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
445 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
446 
447 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
448 	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
449 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
450 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
451 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;		\
452 	}
453 
454 /*
455  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
456  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
457  *
458  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
459  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
460  * to use ".." first.
461  */
462 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
463 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
464 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
465 		*(.text..refcount)					\
466 		*(.ref.text)						\
467 	MEM_KEEP(init.text)						\
468 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text)						\
469 
470 
471 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
472  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
473 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
474 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
475 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_start) = .;			\
476 		*(.sched.text)						\
477 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_end) = .;
478 
479 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
480  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
481 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
482 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
483 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_start) = .;			\
484 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
485 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;
486 
487 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
488 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
489 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_start) = .;		\
490 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
491 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__cpuidle_text_end) = .;
492 
493 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
494 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
495 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_start) = .;		\
496 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
497 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_end) = .;
498 
499 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
500 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
501 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_start) = .;			\
502 		*(.entry.text)						\
503 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_end) = .;
504 
505 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
506 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
507 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_start) = .;		\
508 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
509 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_end) = .;
510 
511 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
512 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
513 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__softirqentry_text_start) = .;		\
514 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
515 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__softirqentry_text_end) = .;
516 
517 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
518 #define HEAD_TEXT  *(.head.text)
519 
520 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
521 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
522 		HEAD_TEXT						\
523 	}
524 
525 /*
526  * Exception table
527  */
528 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
529 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
530 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
531 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ex_table) = .;			\
532 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
533 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ex_table) = .;			\
534 	}
535 
536 /*
537  * Init task
538  */
539 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
540 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
541 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
542 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
543 	}
544 
545 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
546 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
547 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
548 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
549 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
550 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
551 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
552 #else
553 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
554 #endif
555 
556 /* init and exit section handling */
557 #define INIT_DATA							\
558 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
559 	*(.init.data)							\
560 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data)						\
561 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
562 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
563 	*(.init.rodata)							\
564 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
565 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
566 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
567 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
568 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
569 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
570 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
571 	IOMMU_OF_TABLES()						\
572 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
573 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
574 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
575 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
576 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
577 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
578 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(iort)						\
579 	EARLYCON_TABLE()
580 
581 #define INIT_TEXT							\
582 	*(.init.text)							\
583 	*(.text.startup)						\
584 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text)
585 
586 #define EXIT_DATA							\
587 	*(.exit.data)							\
588 	*(.fini_array)							\
589 	*(.dtors)							\
590 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
591 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata)
592 
593 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
594 	*(.exit.text)							\
595 	*(.text.exit)							\
596 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
597 
598 #define EXIT_CALL							\
599 	*(.exitcall.exit)
600 
601 /*
602  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
603  * zeroed during startup
604  */
605 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
606 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
607 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
608 		*(.dynsbss)						\
609 		*(.sbss)						\
610 		*(.scommon)						\
611 	}
612 
613 /*
614  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
615  * sections to the front of bss.
616  */
617 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
618 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
619 #endif
620 
621 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
622 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
623 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
624 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
625 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
626 		*(.dynbss)						\
627 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
628 		*(COMMON)						\
629 	}
630 
631 /*
632  * DWARF debug sections.
633  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
634  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
635  */
636 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
637 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
638 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
639 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
640 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
641 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
642 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
643 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
644 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
645 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
646 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
647 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
648 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
649 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
650 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
651 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
652 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
653 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
654 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
655 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
656 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
657 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
658 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
659 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
660 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
661 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
662 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
663 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
664 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
665 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
666 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
667 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
668 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
669 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
670 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
671 
672 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
673 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
674 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
675 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
676 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
677 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
678 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
679 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
680 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
681 
682 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
683 #define BUG_TABLE							\
684 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
685 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
686 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___bug_table) = .;		\
687 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
688 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___bug_table) = .;			\
689 	}
690 #else
691 #define BUG_TABLE
692 #endif
693 
694 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
695 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
696 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
697 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
698 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_orc_unwind_ip) = .;		\
699 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
700 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_orc_unwind_ip) = .;		\
701 	}								\
702 	. = ALIGN(6);							\
703 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
704 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_orc_unwind) = .;			\
705 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
706 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_orc_unwind) = .;			\
707 	}								\
708 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
709 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
710 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(orc_lookup) = .;				\
711 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
712 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
713 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(orc_lookup_end) = .;			\
714 	}
715 #else
716 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
717 #endif
718 
719 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
720 #define TRACEDATA							\
721 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
722 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
723 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_start) = .;			\
724 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
725 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_end) = .;			\
726 	}
727 #else
728 #define TRACEDATA
729 #endif
730 
731 #define NOTES								\
732 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
733 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_notes) = .;			\
734 		*(.note.*)						\
735 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_notes) = .;			\
736 	}
737 
738 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
739 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
740 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_start) = .;			\
741 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
742 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_end) = .;
743 
744 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
745 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall##level##_start) = .;		\
746 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
747 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
748 
749 #define INIT_CALLS							\
750 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_start) = .;			\
751 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
752 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
753 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
754 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
755 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
756 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
757 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
758 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
759 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
760 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
761 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_end) = .;
762 
763 #define CON_INITCALL							\
764 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_start) = .;		\
765 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
766 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_end) = .;
767 
768 #define SECURITY_INITCALL						\
769 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
770 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
771 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;
772 
773 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
774 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
775 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
776 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_start) = .;				\
777 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
778 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
779 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
780 #else
781 #define INIT_RAM_FS
782 #endif
783 
784 /*
785  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
786  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
787  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
788  *
789  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
790  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
791  */
792 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
793 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
794 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
795 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
796 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
797 #else
798 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
799 #endif
800 
801 
802 /*
803  * Default discarded sections.
804  *
805  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
806  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
807  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
808  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
809  * definitions.
810  */
811 #define DISCARDS							\
812 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
813 	EXIT_TEXT							\
814 	EXIT_DATA							\
815 	EXIT_CALL							\
816 	*(.discard)							\
817 	*(.discard.*)							\
818 	}
819 
820 /**
821  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
822  * @cacheline: cacheline size
823  *
824  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
825  * directly upon load addresses.
826  *
827  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
828  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
829  */
830 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
831 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .;				\
832 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
833 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
834 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
835 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
836 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
837 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
838 	*(.data..percpu)						\
839 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
840 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
841 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .;
842 
843 /**
844  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
845  * @cacheline: cacheline size
846  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
847  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
848  *
849  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
850  *
851  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
852  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
853  *
854  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
855  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
856  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
857  *
858  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
859  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
860  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
861  * a leading colon.
862  *
863  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
864  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
865  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
866  */
867 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
868 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;				\
869 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load)		\
870 				- LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
871 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
872 	} phdr								\
873 	. = VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
874 
875 /**
876  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
877  * @cacheline: cacheline size
878  *
879  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
880  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
881  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
882  *
883  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
884  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
885  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
886  */
887 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
888 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
889 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
890 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;			\
891 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
892 	}
893 
894 
895 /*
896  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
897  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
898  */
899 
900 
901 /*
902  * Writeable data.
903  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
904  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
905  * typical alignment matches.
906  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
907  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
908  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
909  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
910  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
911  *
912  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
913 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
914 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
915 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
916 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
917 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
918 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
919 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
920 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
921 		DATA_DATA						\
922 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
923 	}								\
924 	BUG_TABLE							\
925 
926 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
927 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
928 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
929 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_sinittext) = .;				\
930 		INIT_TEXT						\
931 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_einittext) = .;				\
932 	}
933 
934 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
935 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
936 		INIT_DATA						\
937 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
938 		INIT_CALLS						\
939 		CON_INITCALL						\
940 		SECURITY_INITCALL					\
941 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
942 	}
943 
944 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
945 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
946 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_start) = .;				\
947 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
948 	BSS(bss_align)							\
949 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
950 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_stop) = .;
951