1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *
32  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
33  *	_end = .;
34  *
35  *	STABS_DEBUG
36  *	DWARF_DEBUG
37  *
38  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
39  * }
40  *
41  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
42  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
43  *	// free the whole .init memory
44  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
45  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
46  *
47  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
48  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
49  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
50  */
51 
52 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
53 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
54 #endif
55 
56 /*
57  * Only some architectures want to have the .notes segment visible in
58  * a separate PT_NOTE ELF Program Header. When this happens, it needs
59  * to be visible in both the kernel text's PT_LOAD and the PT_NOTE
60  * Program Headers. In this case, though, the PT_LOAD needs to be made
61  * the default again so that all the following sections don't also end
62  * up in the PT_NOTE Program Header.
63  */
64 #ifdef EMITS_PT_NOTE
65 #define NOTES_HEADERS		:text :note
66 #define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE	__restore_ph : { *(.__restore_ph) } :text
67 #else
68 #define NOTES_HEADERS
69 #define NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
70 #endif
71 
72 /*
73  * Some architectures have non-executable read-only exception tables.
74  * They can be added to the RO_DATA segment by specifying their desired
75  * alignment.
76  */
77 #ifdef RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN
78 #define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE	EXCEPTION_TABLE(RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN)
79 #else
80 #define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE
81 #endif
82 
83 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
84 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
85 
86 /*
87  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
88  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
89  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
90  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
91  *
92  * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
93  * sections to be brought in with rodata.
94  */
95 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
96 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
97 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..LPBX*
98 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
99 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
100 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
101 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
102 #else
103 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
104 #define DATA_MAIN .data
105 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
106 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
107 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
108 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
109 #endif
110 
111 /*
112  * GCC 4.5 and later have a 32 bytes section alignment for structures.
113  * Except GCC 4.9, that feels the need to align on 64 bytes.
114  */
115 #if __GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ == 9
116 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 64
117 #else
118 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
119 #endif
120 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
121 
122 /*
123  * The order of the sched class addresses are important, as they are
124  * used to determine the order of the priority of each sched class in
125  * relation to each other.
126  */
127 #define SCHED_DATA				\
128 	STRUCT_ALIGN();				\
129 	__begin_sched_classes = .;		\
130 	*(__idle_sched_class)			\
131 	*(__fair_sched_class)			\
132 	*(__rt_sched_class)			\
133 	*(__dl_sched_class)			\
134 	*(__stop_sched_class)			\
135 	__end_sched_classes = .;
136 
137 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
138  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
139  * often happens at runtime)
140  */
141 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
142 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
143 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
144 #else
145 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
146 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
147 #endif
148 
149 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
150 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
151 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
152 #else
153 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
154 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
155 #endif
156 
157 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
158 /*
159  * The ftrace call sites are logged to a section whose name depends on the
160  * compiler option used. A given kernel image will only use one, AKA
161  * FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION. We capture all of them here to avoid header
162  * dependencies for FTRACE_CALLSITE_SECTION's definition.
163  *
164  * Need to also make ftrace_stub_graph point to ftrace_stub
165  * so that the same stub location may have different protocols
166  * and not mess up with C verifiers.
167  */
168 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
169 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
170 			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
171 			KEEP(*(__patchable_function_entries))	\
172 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;			\
173 			ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
174 #else
175 # ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
176 #  define MCOUNT_REC()	ftrace_stub_graph = ftrace_stub;
177 # else
178 #  define MCOUNT_REC()
179 # endif
180 #endif
181 
182 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
183 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	__start_annotated_branch_profile = .;	\
184 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))	\
185 				__stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
186 #else
187 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
188 #endif
189 
190 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
191 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	__start_branch_profile = .;		\
192 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))			\
193 				__stop_branch_profile = .;
194 #else
195 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
196 #endif
197 
198 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
199 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
200 				__start_kprobe_blacklist = .;		      \
201 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
202 				__stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
203 #else
204 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
205 #endif
206 
207 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
208 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
209 			__start_error_injection_whitelist = .;		      \
210 			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
211 			__stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
212 #else
213 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
214 #endif
215 
216 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
217 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
218 			__start_ftrace_events = .;			\
219 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
220 			__stop_ftrace_events = .;			\
221 			__start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;			\
222 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
223 			__stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
224 #else
225 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
226 #endif
227 
228 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
229 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()	 __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
230 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
231 			 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
232 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;	\
233 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
234 			 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
235 #else
236 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
237 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
238 #endif
239 
240 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
241 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
242 			 __start_syscalls_metadata = .;			\
243 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
244 			 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
245 #else
246 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
247 #endif
248 
249 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
250 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
251 			 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;			\
252 			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
253 			 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
254 #else
255 #define BPF_RAW_TP()
256 #endif
257 
258 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
259 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
260 			 __earlycon_table = .;			\
261 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
262 			 __earlycon_table_end = .;
263 #else
264 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
265 #endif
266 
267 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
268 #define LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
269 			__start_lsm_info = .;				\
270 			KEEP(*(.lsm_info.init))				\
271 			__end_lsm_info = .;
272 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
273 			__start_early_lsm_info = .;			\
274 			KEEP(*(.early_lsm_info.init))			\
275 			__end_early_lsm_info = .;
276 #else
277 #define LSM_TABLE()
278 #define EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
279 #endif
280 
281 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
282 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
283 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
284 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
285 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
286 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
287 	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
288 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
289 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
290 
291 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
292 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
293 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
294 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
295 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
296 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
297 
298 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
299 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
300 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
301 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;				\
302 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
303 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
304 #else
305 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
306 #endif
307 
308 #ifdef CONFIG_THERMAL
309 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)						\
310 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
311 	__##name##_thermal_table = .;					\
312 	KEEP(*(__##name##_thermal_table))				\
313 	__##name##_thermal_table_end = .;
314 #else
315 #define THERMAL_TABLE(name)
316 #endif
317 
318 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
319 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
320 	__dtb_start = .;						\
321 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
322 	__dtb_end = .;
323 
324 /*
325  * .data section
326  */
327 #define DATA_DATA							\
328 	*(.xiptext)							\
329 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
330 	*(.ref.data)							\
331 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
332 	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
333 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)						\
334 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
335 	__start_once = .;						\
336 	*(.data.once)							\
337 	__end_once = .;							\
338 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
339 	*(__tracepoints)						\
340 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
341 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
342 	__start___dyndbg = .;						\
343 	KEEP(*(__dyndbg))						\
344 	__stop___dyndbg = .;						\
345 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
346 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
347 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
348 	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
349 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
350 
351 /*
352  * Data section helpers
353  */
354 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
355 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
356 	__nosave_begin = .;						\
357 	*(.data..nosave)						\
358 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
359 	__nosave_end = .;
360 
361 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
362 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
363 	*(.data..page_aligned)						\
364 	. = ALIGN(page_align);
365 
366 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
367 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
368 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
369 	. = ALIGN(align);
370 
371 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
372 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
373 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
374 
375 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
376 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
377 	__start_init_task = .;						\
378 	init_thread_union = .;						\
379 	init_stack = .;							\
380 	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
381 	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
382 	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
383 	__end_init_task = .;
384 
385 #define JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
386 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
387 	__start___jump_table = .;					\
388 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))						\
389 	__stop___jump_table = .;
390 
391 /*
392  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
393  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
394  */
395 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
396 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
397 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
398 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
399 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
400 	JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
401 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
402 #endif
403 
404 /*
405  * Read only Data
406  */
407 #define RO_DATA(align)							\
408 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
409 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
410 		__start_rodata = .;					\
411 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
412 		SCHED_DATA						\
413 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
414 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
415 		__start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
416 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
417 		__stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
418 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
419 	}								\
420 									\
421 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
422 		*(.rodata1)						\
423 	}								\
424 									\
425 	/* PCI quirks */						\
426 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
427 		__start_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
428 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
429 		__end_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
430 		__start_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
431 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
432 		__end_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
433 		__start_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
434 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
435 		__end_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
436 		__start_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
437 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
438 		__end_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
439 		__start_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
440 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
441 		__end_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
442 		__start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
443 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
444 		__end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
445 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
446 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
447 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
448 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
449 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
450 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
451 	}								\
452 									\
453 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
454 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
455 		__start_builtin_fw = .;					\
456 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
457 		__end_builtin_fw = .;					\
458 	}								\
459 									\
460 	TRACEDATA							\
461 									\
462 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
463 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
464 		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
465 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
466 		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
467 	}								\
468 									\
469 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
470 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
471 		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
472 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
473 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
474 	}								\
475 									\
476 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
477 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
478 		__start___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
479 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
480 		__stop___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
481 	}								\
482 									\
483 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
484 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
485 		__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
486 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
487 		__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
488 	}								\
489 									\
490 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
491 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
492 		__start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
493 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
494 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
495 	}								\
496 									\
497 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
498 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
499 		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
500 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
501 		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
502 	}								\
503 									\
504 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
505 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
506 		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
507 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
508 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
509 	}								\
510 									\
511 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
512 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
513 		__start___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
514 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
515 		__stop___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
516 	}								\
517 									\
518 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
519 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
520 		__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
521 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
522 		__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
523 	}								\
524 									\
525 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
526 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
527 		__start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
528 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
529 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
530 	}								\
531 									\
532 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
533         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
534 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
535 	}								\
536 									\
537 	/* __*init sections */						\
538 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
539 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
540 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
541 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
542 	}								\
543 									\
544 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
545 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
546 		__start___param = .;					\
547 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
548 		__stop___param = .;					\
549 	}								\
550 									\
551 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
552 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
553 		__start___modver = .;					\
554 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
555 		__stop___modver = .;					\
556 	}								\
557 									\
558 	RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE						\
559 	NOTES								\
560 	BTF								\
561 									\
562 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
563 	__end_rodata = .;
564 
565 /*
566  * Non-instrumentable text section
567  */
568 #define NOINSTR_TEXT							\
569 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
570 		__noinstr_text_start = .;				\
571 		*(.noinstr.text)					\
572 		__noinstr_text_end = .;
573 
574 /*
575  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
576  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
577  *
578  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
579  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
580  * to use ".." first.
581  */
582 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
583 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
584 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
585 		NOINSTR_TEXT						\
586 		*(.text..refcount)					\
587 		*(.ref.text)						\
588 	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
589 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)						\
590 
591 
592 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
593  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
594 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
595 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
596 		__sched_text_start = .;					\
597 		*(.sched.text)						\
598 		__sched_text_end = .;
599 
600 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
601  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
602 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
603 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
604 		__lock_text_start = .;					\
605 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
606 		__lock_text_end = .;
607 
608 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
609 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
610 		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
611 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
612 		__cpuidle_text_end = .;
613 
614 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
615 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
616 		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
617 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
618 		__kprobes_text_end = .;
619 
620 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
621 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
622 		__entry_text_start = .;					\
623 		*(.entry.text)						\
624 		__entry_text_end = .;
625 
626 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
627 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
628 		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
629 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
630 		__irqentry_text_end = .;
631 
632 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
633 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
634 		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
635 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
636 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
637 
638 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
639 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
640 
641 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
642 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
643 		HEAD_TEXT						\
644 	}
645 
646 /*
647  * Exception table
648  */
649 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
650 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
651 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
652 		__start___ex_table = .;					\
653 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
654 		__stop___ex_table = .;					\
655 	}
656 
657 /*
658  * .BTF
659  */
660 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF
661 #define BTF								\
662 	.BTF : AT(ADDR(.BTF) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
663 		__start_BTF = .;					\
664 		*(.BTF)							\
665 		__stop_BTF = .;						\
666 	}								\
667 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
668 	.BTF_ids : AT(ADDR(.BTF_ids) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
669 		*(.BTF_ids)						\
670 	}
671 #else
672 #define BTF
673 #endif
674 
675 /*
676  * Init task
677  */
678 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
679 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
680 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
681 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
682 	}
683 
684 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
685 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
686 			__ctors_start = .;		   \
687 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
688 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
689 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
690 			__ctors_end = .;
691 #else
692 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
693 #endif
694 
695 /* init and exit section handling */
696 #define INIT_DATA							\
697 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
698 	*(.init.data init.data.*)					\
699 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
700 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
701 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
702 	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
703 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
704 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
705 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
706 	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
707 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
708 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
709 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
710 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
711 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
712 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
713 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
714 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
715 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
716 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
717 	THERMAL_TABLE(governor)						\
718 	EARLYCON_TABLE()						\
719 	LSM_TABLE()							\
720 	EARLY_LSM_TABLE()
721 
722 #define INIT_TEXT							\
723 	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
724 	*(.text.startup)						\
725 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
726 
727 #define EXIT_DATA							\
728 	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
729 	*(.fini_array .fini_array.*)					\
730 	*(.dtors .dtors.*)						\
731 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)						\
732 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
733 
734 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
735 	*(.exit.text)							\
736 	*(.text.exit)							\
737 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
738 
739 #define EXIT_CALL							\
740 	*(.exitcall.exit)
741 
742 /*
743  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
744  * zeroed during startup
745  */
746 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
747 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
748 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
749 		*(.dynsbss)						\
750 		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
751 		*(.scommon)						\
752 	}
753 
754 /*
755  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
756  * sections to the front of bss.
757  */
758 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
759 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
760 #endif
761 
762 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
763 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
764 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
765 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
766 		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);					\
767 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
768 		. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);					\
769 		*(.dynbss)						\
770 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
771 		*(COMMON)						\
772 	}
773 
774 /*
775  * DWARF debug sections.
776  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
777  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
778  */
779 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
780 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
781 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
782 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
783 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
784 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
785 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
786 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
787 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
788 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
789 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
790 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
791 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
792 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
793 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
794 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
795 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
796 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
797 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
798 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
799 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
800 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
801 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
802 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
803 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
804 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
805 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
806 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
807 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
808 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
809 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
810 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
811 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
812 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
813 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
814 
815 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
816 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
817 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
818 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
819 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
820 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
821 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
822 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
823 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
824 
825 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
826 #define BUG_TABLE							\
827 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
828 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
829 		__start___bug_table = .;				\
830 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
831 		__stop___bug_table = .;					\
832 	}
833 #else
834 #define BUG_TABLE
835 #endif
836 
837 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
838 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
839 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
840 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
841 		__start_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
842 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
843 		__stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
844 	}								\
845 	. = ALIGN(2);							\
846 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
847 		__start_orc_unwind = .;					\
848 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
849 		__stop_orc_unwind = .;					\
850 	}								\
851 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
852 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
853 		orc_lookup = .;						\
854 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
855 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
856 		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
857 	}
858 #else
859 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
860 #endif
861 
862 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
863 #define TRACEDATA							\
864 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
865 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
866 		__tracedata_start = .;					\
867 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
868 		__tracedata_end = .;					\
869 	}
870 #else
871 #define TRACEDATA
872 #endif
873 
874 #define NOTES								\
875 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
876 		__start_notes = .;					\
877 		KEEP(*(.note.*))					\
878 		__stop_notes = .;					\
879 	} NOTES_HEADERS							\
880 	NOTES_HEADERS_RESTORE
881 
882 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
883 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
884 		__setup_start = .;					\
885 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
886 		__setup_end = .;
887 
888 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
889 		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
890 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
891 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
892 
893 #define INIT_CALLS							\
894 		__initcall_start = .;					\
895 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
896 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
897 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
898 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
899 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
900 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
901 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
902 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
903 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
904 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
905 		__initcall_end = .;
906 
907 #define CON_INITCALL							\
908 		__con_initcall_start = .;				\
909 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
910 		__con_initcall_end = .;
911 
912 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
913 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
914 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
915 	__initramfs_start = .;						\
916 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
917 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
918 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
919 #else
920 #define INIT_RAM_FS
921 #endif
922 
923 /*
924  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
925  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
926  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
927  *
928  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
929  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
930  */
931 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
932 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
933 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
934 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
935 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
936 #else
937 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
938 #endif
939 
940 
941 /*
942  * Default discarded sections.
943  *
944  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
945  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
946  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
947  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
948  * definitions.
949  */
950 #ifdef RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
951 #define EXIT_DISCARDS
952 #else
953 #define EXIT_DISCARDS							\
954 	EXIT_TEXT							\
955 	EXIT_DATA
956 #endif
957 
958 #define DISCARDS							\
959 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
960 	EXIT_DISCARDS							\
961 	EXIT_CALL							\
962 	*(.discard)							\
963 	*(.discard.*)							\
964 	*(.modinfo)							\
965 	}
966 
967 /**
968  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
969  * @cacheline: cacheline size
970  *
971  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
972  * directly upon load addresses.
973  *
974  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
975  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
976  */
977 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
978 	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
979 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
980 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
981 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
982 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
983 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
984 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
985 	*(.data..percpu)						\
986 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
987 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
988 	__per_cpu_end = .;
989 
990 /**
991  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
992  * @cacheline: cacheline size
993  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
994  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
995  *
996  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
997  *
998  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
999  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
1000  *
1001  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
1002  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
1003  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
1004  *
1005  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
1006  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
1007  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
1008  * a leading colon.
1009  *
1010  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
1011  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
1012  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
1013  */
1014 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
1015 	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
1016 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
1017 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
1018 	} phdr								\
1019 	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
1020 
1021 /**
1022  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
1023  * @cacheline: cacheline size
1024  *
1025  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
1026  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
1027  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
1028  *
1029  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
1030  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
1031  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
1032  */
1033 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
1034 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
1035 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
1036 		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
1037 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
1038 	}
1039 
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
1043  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
1044  */
1045 
1046 
1047 /*
1048  * Writeable data.
1049  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
1050  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
1051  * typical alignment matches.
1052  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
1053  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
1054  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
1055  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
1056  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
1057  *
1058  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
1059 #define RW_DATA(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)			\
1060 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
1061 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
1062 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
1063 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
1064 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
1065 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
1066 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
1067 		DATA_DATA						\
1068 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
1069 	}								\
1070 	BUG_TABLE							\
1071 
1072 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
1073 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
1074 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
1075 		_sinittext = .;						\
1076 		INIT_TEXT						\
1077 		_einittext = .;						\
1078 	}
1079 
1080 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
1081 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
1082 		INIT_DATA						\
1083 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
1084 		INIT_CALLS						\
1085 		CON_INITCALL						\
1086 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
1087 	}
1088 
1089 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
1090 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
1091 	__bss_start = .;						\
1092 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
1093 	BSS(bss_align)							\
1094 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
1095 	__bss_stop = .;
1096