1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
44  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
45  *
46  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
47  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
48  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
49  */
50 
51 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
52 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
53 #endif
54 
55 #ifndef SYMBOL_PREFIX
56 #define VMLINUX_SYMBOL(sym) sym
57 #else
58 #define PASTE2(x,y) x##y
59 #define PASTE(x,y) PASTE2(x,y)
60 #define VMLINUX_SYMBOL(sym) PASTE(SYMBOL_PREFIX, sym)
61 #endif
62 
63 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
64 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
65 
66 /*
67  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
68  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
69  */
70 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
71 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
72 
73 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
74  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
75  * often happens at runtime)
76  */
77 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
78 #define DEV_KEEP(sec)    *(.dev##sec)
79 #define DEV_DISCARD(sec)
80 #else
81 #define DEV_KEEP(sec)
82 #define DEV_DISCARD(sec) *(.dev##sec)
83 #endif
84 
85 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
86 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
87 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
88 #else
89 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
90 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
91 #endif
92 
93 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
94 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
95 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
96 #else
97 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
98 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
99 #endif
100 
101 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
102 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
103 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_mcount_loc) = .; \
104 			*(__mcount_loc)				\
105 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_mcount_loc) = .;
106 #else
107 #define MCOUNT_REC()
108 #endif
109 
110 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
111 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_annotated_branch_profile) = .; \
112 				*(_ftrace_annotated_branch)			      \
113 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_annotated_branch_profile) = .;
114 #else
115 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
116 #endif
117 
118 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
119 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_branch_profile) = .;   \
120 				*(_ftrace_branch)			      \
121 				VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_branch_profile) = .;
122 #else
123 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
124 #endif
125 
126 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
127 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
128 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_ftrace_events) = .;	\
129 			*(_ftrace_events)				\
130 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_ftrace_events) = .;
131 #else
132 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
133 #endif
134 
135 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
136 #define TRACE_PRINTKS() VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;      \
137 			 *(__trace_printk_fmt) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
138 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___trace_bprintk_fmt) = .;
139 #else
140 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
141 #endif
142 
143 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
144 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
145 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_syscalls_metadata) = .;	\
146 			 *(__syscalls_metadata)				\
147 			 VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_syscalls_metadata) = .;
148 #else
149 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
150 #endif
151 
152 
153 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
154 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
155 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_start) = .;				\
156 	*(.dtb.init.rodata)						\
157 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__dtb_end) = .;
158 
159 /* .data section */
160 #define DATA_DATA							\
161 	*(.data)							\
162 	*(.ref.data)							\
163 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
164 	DEV_KEEP(init.data)						\
165 	DEV_KEEP(exit.data)						\
166 	CPU_KEEP(init.data)						\
167 	CPU_KEEP(exit.data)						\
168 	MEM_KEEP(init.data)						\
169 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data)						\
170 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
171 	*(__tracepoints)						\
172 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
173 	. = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
174 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___jump_table) = .;                       \
175 	*(__jump_table)                                                 \
176 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___jump_table) = .;                        \
177 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
178 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___verbose) = .;                          \
179 	*(__verbose)                                                    \
180 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___verbose) = .;				\
181 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
182 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
183 	TRACE_PRINTKS()
184 
185 /*
186  * Data section helpers
187  */
188 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
189 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
190 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_begin) = .;				\
191 	*(.data..nosave)						\
192 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
193 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__nosave_end) = .;
194 
195 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
196 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
197 	*(.data..page_aligned)
198 
199 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
200 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
201 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
202 	. = ALIGN(align);
203 
204 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
205 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
206 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
207 
208 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
209 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
210 	*(.data..init_task)
211 
212 /*
213  * Read only Data
214  */
215 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
216 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
217 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
218 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rodata) = .;			\
219 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
220 		*(__vermagic)		/* Kernel version magic */	\
221 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
222 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
223 		*(__tracepoints_ptrs)	/* Tracepoints: pointer array */\
224 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___tracepoints_ptrs) = .;		\
225 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
226 	}								\
227 									\
228 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
229 		*(.rodata1)						\
230 	}								\
231 									\
232 	BUG_TABLE							\
233 									\
234 	/* PCI quirks */						\
235 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
236 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
237 		*(.pci_fixup_early)					\
238 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_early) = .;		\
239 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
240 		*(.pci_fixup_header)					\
241 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_header) = .;		\
242 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
243 		*(.pci_fixup_final)					\
244 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_final) = .;		\
245 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
246 		*(.pci_fixup_enable)					\
247 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_enable) = .;		\
248 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
249 		*(.pci_fixup_resume)					\
250 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume) = .;		\
251 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
252 		*(.pci_fixup_resume_early)				\
253 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_resume_early) = .;	\
254 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
255 		*(.pci_fixup_suspend)					\
256 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_pci_fixups_suspend) = .;		\
257 	}								\
258 									\
259 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
260 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
261 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_builtin_fw) = .;			\
262 		*(.builtin_fw)						\
263 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_builtin_fw) = .;			\
264 	}								\
265 									\
266 	/* RapidIO route ops */						\
267 	.rio_ops        : AT(ADDR(.rio_ops) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
268 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_rio_switch_ops) = .;		\
269 		*(.rio_switch_ops)					\
270 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rio_switch_ops) = .;		\
271 	}								\
272 									\
273 	TRACEDATA							\
274 									\
275 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
276 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
277 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab) = .;			\
278 		*(SORT(___ksymtab+*))					\
279 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab) = .;			\
280 	}								\
281 									\
282 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
283 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
284 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
285 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*))				\
286 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl) = .;		\
287 	}								\
288 									\
289 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
290 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
291 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
292 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*))				\
293 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused) = .;		\
294 	}								\
295 									\
296 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
297 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
298 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
299 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*))			\
300 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
301 	}								\
302 									\
303 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
304 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
305 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
306 		*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*))			\
307 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future) = .;	\
308 	}								\
309 									\
310 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
311 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
312 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab) = .;			\
313 		*(SORT(___kcrctab+*))					\
314 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab) = .;			\
315 	}								\
316 									\
317 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
318 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
319 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
320 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*))				\
321 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl) = .;		\
322 	}								\
323 									\
324 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
325 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
326 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
327 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*))				\
328 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused) = .;		\
329 	}								\
330 									\
331 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
332 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
333 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
334 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*))			\
335 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl) = .;	\
336 	}								\
337 									\
338 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
339 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
340 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
341 		*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*))			\
342 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future) = .;	\
343 	}								\
344 									\
345 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
346         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
347 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
348 	}								\
349 									\
350 	/* __*init sections */						\
351 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
352 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
353 		DEV_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
354 		DEV_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
355 		CPU_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
356 		CPU_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
357 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
358 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
359 	}								\
360 									\
361 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
362 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
363 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___param) = .;			\
364 		*(__param)						\
365 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___param) = .;			\
366 	}								\
367 									\
368 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
369 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
370 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___modver) = .;			\
371 		*(__modver)						\
372 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___modver) = .;			\
373 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
374 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__end_rodata) = .;			\
375 	}								\
376 	. = ALIGN((align));
377 
378 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
379  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
380 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
381 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
382 
383 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
384 	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
385 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
386 		*(.security_initcall.init) 				\
387 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;		\
388 	}
389 
390 /* .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
391  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map */
392 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
393 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
394 		*(.text.hot)						\
395 		*(.text)						\
396 		*(.ref.text)						\
397 	DEV_KEEP(init.text)						\
398 	DEV_KEEP(exit.text)						\
399 	CPU_KEEP(init.text)						\
400 	CPU_KEEP(exit.text)						\
401 	MEM_KEEP(init.text)						\
402 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text)						\
403 		*(.text.unlikely)
404 
405 
406 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
407  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
408 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
409 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
410 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_start) = .;			\
411 		*(.sched.text)						\
412 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__sched_text_end) = .;
413 
414 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
415  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
416 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
417 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
418 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_start) = .;			\
419 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
420 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__lock_text_end) = .;
421 
422 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
423 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
424 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_start) = .;		\
425 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
426 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__kprobes_text_end) = .;
427 
428 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
429 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
430 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_start) = .;			\
431 		*(.entry.text)						\
432 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__entry_text_end) = .;
433 
434 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
435 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
436 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
437 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_start) = .;		\
438 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
439 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__irqentry_text_end) = .;
440 #else
441 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT
442 #endif
443 
444 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
445 #define HEAD_TEXT  *(.head.text)
446 
447 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
448 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
449 		HEAD_TEXT						\
450 	}
451 
452 /*
453  * Exception table
454  */
455 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
456 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
457 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
458 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___ex_table) = .;			\
459 		*(__ex_table)						\
460 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___ex_table) = .;			\
461 	}
462 
463 /*
464  * Init task
465  */
466 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
467 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
468 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
469 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
470 	}
471 
472 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
473 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
474 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_start) = .; \
475 			*(.ctors)			   \
476 			VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__ctors_end) = .;
477 #else
478 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
479 #endif
480 
481 /* init and exit section handling */
482 #define INIT_DATA							\
483 	*(.init.data)							\
484 	DEV_DISCARD(init.data)						\
485 	CPU_DISCARD(init.data)						\
486 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data)						\
487 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
488 	*(.init.rodata)							\
489 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
490 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
491 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
492 	DEV_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
493 	CPU_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
494 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
495 	KERNEL_DTB()
496 
497 #define INIT_TEXT							\
498 	*(.init.text)							\
499 	DEV_DISCARD(init.text)						\
500 	CPU_DISCARD(init.text)						\
501 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text)
502 
503 #define EXIT_DATA							\
504 	*(.exit.data)							\
505 	DEV_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
506 	DEV_DISCARD(exit.rodata)					\
507 	CPU_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
508 	CPU_DISCARD(exit.rodata)					\
509 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data)						\
510 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata)
511 
512 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
513 	*(.exit.text)							\
514 	DEV_DISCARD(exit.text)						\
515 	CPU_DISCARD(exit.text)						\
516 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
517 
518 #define EXIT_CALL							\
519 	*(.exitcall.exit)
520 
521 /*
522  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
523  * zeroed during startup
524  */
525 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
526 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
527 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
528 		*(.sbss)						\
529 		*(.scommon)						\
530 	}
531 
532 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
533 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
534 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
535 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
536 		*(.dynbss)						\
537 		*(.bss)							\
538 		*(COMMON)						\
539 	}
540 
541 /*
542  * DWARF debug sections.
543  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
544  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
545  */
546 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
547 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
548 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
549 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
550 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
551 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
552 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
553 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
554 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
555 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
556 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
557 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
558 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
559 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
560 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
561 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
562 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
563 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
564 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
565 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
566 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
567 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
568 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
569 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
570 
571 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
572 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
573 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
574 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
575 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
576 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
577 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
578 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
579 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
580 
581 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
582 #define BUG_TABLE							\
583 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
584 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
585 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start___bug_table) = .;		\
586 		*(__bug_table)						\
587 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop___bug_table) = .;			\
588 	}
589 #else
590 #define BUG_TABLE
591 #endif
592 
593 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
594 #define TRACEDATA							\
595 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
596 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
597 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_start) = .;			\
598 		*(.tracedata)						\
599 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__tracedata_end) = .;			\
600 	}
601 #else
602 #define TRACEDATA
603 #endif
604 
605 #define NOTES								\
606 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
607 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__start_notes) = .;			\
608 		*(.note.*)						\
609 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__stop_notes) = .;			\
610 	}
611 
612 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
613 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
614 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_start) = .;			\
615 		*(.init.setup)						\
616 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__setup_end) = .;
617 
618 #define INITCALLS							\
619 	*(.initcallearly.init)						\
620 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__early_initcall_end) = .;			\
621   	*(.initcall0.init)						\
622   	*(.initcall0s.init)						\
623   	*(.initcall1.init)						\
624   	*(.initcall1s.init)						\
625   	*(.initcall2.init)						\
626   	*(.initcall2s.init)						\
627   	*(.initcall3.init)						\
628   	*(.initcall3s.init)						\
629   	*(.initcall4.init)						\
630   	*(.initcall4s.init)						\
631   	*(.initcall5.init)						\
632   	*(.initcall5s.init)						\
633 	*(.initcallrootfs.init)						\
634   	*(.initcall6.init)						\
635   	*(.initcall6s.init)						\
636   	*(.initcall7.init)						\
637   	*(.initcall7s.init)
638 
639 #define INIT_CALLS							\
640 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_start) = .;			\
641 		INITCALLS						\
642 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initcall_end) = .;
643 
644 #define CON_INITCALL							\
645 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_start) = .;		\
646 		*(.con_initcall.init)					\
647 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__con_initcall_end) = .;
648 
649 #define SECURITY_INITCALL						\
650 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_start) = .;		\
651 		*(.security_initcall.init)				\
652 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__security_initcall_end) = .;
653 
654 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
655 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
656 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
657 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__initramfs_start) = .;				\
658 	*(.init.ramfs)							\
659 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
660 	*(.init.ramfs.info)
661 #else
662 #define INIT_RAM_FS
663 #endif
664 
665 /*
666  * Default discarded sections.
667  *
668  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
669  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
670  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
671  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
672  * definitions.
673  */
674 #define DISCARDS							\
675 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
676 	EXIT_TEXT							\
677 	EXIT_DATA							\
678 	EXIT_CALL							\
679 	*(.discard)							\
680 	*(.discard.*)							\
681 	}
682 
683 /**
684  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
685  * @cacheline: cacheline size
686  *
687  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
688  * directly upon load addresses.
689  *
690  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
691  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
692  */
693 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
694 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_start) = .;				\
695 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
696 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
697 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
698 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
699 	*(.data..percpu..readmostly)					\
700 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
701 	*(.data..percpu)						\
702 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
703 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_end) = .;
704 
705 /**
706  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
707  * @cacheline: cacheline size
708  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
709  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
710  *
711  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
712  *
713  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
714  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
715  *
716  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
717  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
718  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
719  *
720  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
721  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
722  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
723  * a leading colon.
724  *
725  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
726  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
727  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
728  */
729 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
730 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;				\
731 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load)		\
732 				- LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
733 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
734 	} phdr								\
735 	. = VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
736 
737 /**
738  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
739  * @cacheline: cacheline size
740  *
741  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
742  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
743  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
744  *
745  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
746  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
747  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
748  */
749 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
750 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
751 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
752 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_load) = .;			\
753 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
754 	}
755 
756 
757 /*
758  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
759  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
760  */
761 
762 
763 /*
764  * Writeable data.
765  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
766  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
767  * typical alignment matches.
768  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
769  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
770  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
771  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
772  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
773  *
774  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
775 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
776 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
777 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
778 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
779 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
780 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
781 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
782 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
783 		DATA_DATA						\
784 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
785 	}
786 
787 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
788 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
789 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
790 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_sinittext) = .;				\
791 		INIT_TEXT						\
792 		VMLINUX_SYMBOL(_einittext) = .;				\
793 	}
794 
795 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
796 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
797 		INIT_DATA						\
798 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
799 		INIT_CALLS						\
800 		CON_INITCALL						\
801 		SECURITY_INITCALL					\
802 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
803 	}
804 
805 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
806 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
807 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_start) = .;				\
808 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
809 	BSS(bss_align)							\
810 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
811 	VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__bss_stop) = .;
812