1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44  *	// free the whole .init memory
45  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47  *
48  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
54 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
55 #endif
56 
57 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
58 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
59 
60 /*
61  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
62  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
63  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
64  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
65  *
66  * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
67  * sections to be brought in with rodata.
68  */
69 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
70 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
71 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]* .data..LPBX*
72 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
73 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
74 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
75 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
76 #else
77 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
78 #define DATA_MAIN .data
79 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
80 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
81 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
82 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
83 #endif
84 
85 /*
86  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
87  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
88  */
89 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
90 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
91 
92 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
93  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
94  * often happens at runtime)
95  */
96 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
97 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
98 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
99 #else
100 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
101 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
102 #endif
103 
104 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
105 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
106 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
107 #else
108 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
109 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
113 #ifdef CC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY
114 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
115 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
116 			KEEP(*(__patchable_function_entries))	\
117 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
118 #else
119 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
120 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
121 			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
122 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
123 #endif
124 #else
125 #define MCOUNT_REC()
126 #endif
127 
128 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
129 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	__start_annotated_branch_profile = .;	\
130 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))	\
131 				__stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
132 #else
133 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
134 #endif
135 
136 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
137 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	__start_branch_profile = .;		\
138 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))			\
139 				__stop_branch_profile = .;
140 #else
141 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
142 #endif
143 
144 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
145 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
146 				__start_kprobe_blacklist = .;		      \
147 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
148 				__stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
149 #else
150 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
151 #endif
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
154 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
155 			__start_error_injection_whitelist = .;		      \
156 			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
157 			__stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
158 #else
159 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
160 #endif
161 
162 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
163 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
164 			__start_ftrace_events = .;			\
165 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
166 			__stop_ftrace_events = .;			\
167 			__start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;			\
168 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
169 			__stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
170 #else
171 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
172 #endif
173 
174 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
175 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()	 __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
176 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
177 			 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
178 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;	\
179 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
180 			 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
181 #else
182 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
183 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
184 #endif
185 
186 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
187 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
188 			 __start_syscalls_metadata = .;			\
189 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
190 			 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
191 #else
192 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
193 #endif
194 
195 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
196 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
197 			 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;			\
198 			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
199 			 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
200 #else
201 #define BPF_RAW_TP()
202 #endif
203 
204 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
205 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
206 			 __earlycon_table = .;			\
207 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
208 			 __earlycon_table_end = .;
209 #else
210 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
211 #endif
212 
213 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
214 #define LSM_TABLE()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
215 			__start_lsm_info = .;				\
216 			KEEP(*(.lsm_info.init))				\
217 			__end_lsm_info = .;
218 #else
219 #define LSM_TABLE()
220 #endif
221 
222 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
223 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
224 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
225 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
226 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
227 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
228 	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
229 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
230 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
231 
232 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
233 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
234 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
235 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
236 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
237 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
238 
239 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
240 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
241 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
242 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;				\
243 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
244 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
245 #else
246 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
247 #endif
248 
249 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
250 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
251 	__dtb_start = .;						\
252 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
253 	__dtb_end = .;
254 
255 /*
256  * .data section
257  */
258 #define DATA_DATA							\
259 	*(.xiptext)							\
260 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
261 	*(.ref.data)							\
262 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
263 	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
264 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)						\
265 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
266 	__start_once = .;						\
267 	*(.data.once)							\
268 	__end_once = .;							\
269 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
270 	*(__tracepoints)						\
271 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
272 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
273 	__start___verbose = .;						\
274 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
275 	__stop___verbose = .;						\
276 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
277 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
278 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
279 	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
280 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
281 
282 /*
283  * Data section helpers
284  */
285 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
286 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
287 	__nosave_begin = .;						\
288 	*(.data..nosave)						\
289 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
290 	__nosave_end = .;
291 
292 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
293 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
294 	*(.data..page_aligned)
295 
296 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
297 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
298 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
299 	. = ALIGN(align);
300 
301 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
302 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
303 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
304 
305 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
306 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
307 	__start_init_task = .;						\
308 	init_thread_union = .;						\
309 	init_stack = .;							\
310 	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
311 	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
312 	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
313 	__end_init_task = .;
314 
315 #define JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
316 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
317 	__start___jump_table = .;					\
318 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))						\
319 	__stop___jump_table = .;
320 
321 /*
322  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
323  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
324  */
325 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
326 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
327 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
328 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
329 	JUMP_TABLE_DATA							\
330 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
331 #endif
332 
333 /*
334  * Read only Data
335  */
336 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
337 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
338 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
339 		__start_rodata = .;					\
340 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
341 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
342 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
343 		__start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
344 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
345 		__stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
346 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
347 	}								\
348 									\
349 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
350 		*(.rodata1)						\
351 	}								\
352 									\
353 	/* PCI quirks */						\
354 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
355 		__start_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
356 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
357 		__end_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
358 		__start_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
359 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
360 		__end_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
361 		__start_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
362 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
363 		__end_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
364 		__start_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
365 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
366 		__end_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
367 		__start_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
368 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
369 		__end_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
370 		__start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
371 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
372 		__end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
373 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
374 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
375 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
376 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
377 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
378 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
379 	}								\
380 									\
381 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
382 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
383 		__start_builtin_fw = .;					\
384 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
385 		__end_builtin_fw = .;					\
386 	}								\
387 									\
388 	TRACEDATA							\
389 									\
390 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
391 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
392 		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
393 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
394 		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
395 	}								\
396 									\
397 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
398 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
399 		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
400 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
401 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
402 	}								\
403 									\
404 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
405 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
406 		__start___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
407 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
408 		__stop___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
409 	}								\
410 									\
411 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
412 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
413 		__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
414 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
415 		__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
416 	}								\
417 									\
418 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
419 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
420 		__start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
421 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
422 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
423 	}								\
424 									\
425 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
426 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
427 		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
428 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
429 		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
430 	}								\
431 									\
432 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
433 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
434 		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
435 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
436 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
437 	}								\
438 									\
439 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
440 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
441 		__start___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
442 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
443 		__stop___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
444 	}								\
445 									\
446 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
447 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
448 		__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
449 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
450 		__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
451 	}								\
452 									\
453 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
454 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
455 		__start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
456 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
457 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
458 	}								\
459 									\
460 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
461         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
462 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
463 	}								\
464 									\
465 	/* __*init sections */						\
466 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
467 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
468 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
469 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
470 	}								\
471 									\
472 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
473 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
474 		__start___param = .;					\
475 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
476 		__stop___param = .;					\
477 	}								\
478 									\
479 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
480 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
481 		__start___modver = .;					\
482 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
483 		__stop___modver = .;					\
484 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
485 		__end_rodata = .;					\
486 	}								\
487 	. = ALIGN((align));
488 
489 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
490  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
491 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
492 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
493 
494 /*
495  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
496  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
497  *
498  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
499  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
500  * to use ".." first.
501  */
502 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
503 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
504 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
505 		*(.text..refcount)					\
506 		*(.ref.text)						\
507 	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
508 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)						\
509 
510 
511 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
512  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
513 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
514 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
515 		__sched_text_start = .;					\
516 		*(.sched.text)						\
517 		__sched_text_end = .;
518 
519 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
520  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
521 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
522 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
523 		__lock_text_start = .;					\
524 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
525 		__lock_text_end = .;
526 
527 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
528 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
529 		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
530 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
531 		__cpuidle_text_end = .;
532 
533 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
534 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
535 		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
536 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
537 		__kprobes_text_end = .;
538 
539 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
540 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
541 		__entry_text_start = .;					\
542 		*(.entry.text)						\
543 		__entry_text_end = .;
544 
545 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
546 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
547 		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
548 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
549 		__irqentry_text_end = .;
550 
551 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
552 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
553 		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
554 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
555 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
556 
557 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
558 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
559 
560 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
561 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
562 		HEAD_TEXT						\
563 	}
564 
565 /*
566  * Exception table
567  */
568 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
569 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
570 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
571 		__start___ex_table = .;					\
572 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
573 		__stop___ex_table = .;					\
574 	}
575 
576 /*
577  * Init task
578  */
579 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
580 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
581 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
582 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
583 	}
584 
585 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
586 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
587 			__ctors_start = .;		   \
588 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
589 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
590 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
591 			__ctors_end = .;
592 #else
593 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
594 #endif
595 
596 /* init and exit section handling */
597 #define INIT_DATA							\
598 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
599 	*(.init.data init.data.*)					\
600 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
601 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
602 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
603 	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
604 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
605 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
606 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
607 	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
608 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
609 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
610 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
611 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
612 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
613 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
614 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
615 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
616 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
617 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
618 	EARLYCON_TABLE()						\
619 	LSM_TABLE()
620 
621 #define INIT_TEXT							\
622 	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
623 	*(.text.startup)						\
624 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
625 
626 #define EXIT_DATA							\
627 	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
628 	*(.fini_array .fini_array.*)					\
629 	*(.dtors .dtors.*)						\
630 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)						\
631 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
632 
633 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
634 	*(.exit.text)							\
635 	*(.text.exit)							\
636 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
637 
638 #define EXIT_CALL							\
639 	*(.exitcall.exit)
640 
641 /*
642  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
643  * zeroed during startup
644  */
645 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
646 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
647 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
648 		*(.dynsbss)						\
649 		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
650 		*(.scommon)						\
651 	}
652 
653 /*
654  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
655  * sections to the front of bss.
656  */
657 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
658 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
659 #endif
660 
661 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
662 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
663 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
664 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
665 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
666 		*(.dynbss)						\
667 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
668 		*(COMMON)						\
669 	}
670 
671 /*
672  * DWARF debug sections.
673  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
674  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
675  */
676 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
677 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
678 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
679 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
680 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
681 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
682 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
683 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
684 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
685 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
686 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
687 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
688 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
689 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
690 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
691 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
692 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
693 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
694 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
695 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
696 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
697 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
698 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
699 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
700 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
701 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
702 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
703 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
704 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
705 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
706 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
707 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
708 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
709 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
710 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
711 
712 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
713 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
714 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
715 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
716 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
717 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
718 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
719 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
720 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
721 
722 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
723 #define BUG_TABLE							\
724 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
725 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
726 		__start___bug_table = .;				\
727 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
728 		__stop___bug_table = .;					\
729 	}
730 #else
731 #define BUG_TABLE
732 #endif
733 
734 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
735 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
736 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
737 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
738 		__start_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
739 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
740 		__stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
741 	}								\
742 	. = ALIGN(2);							\
743 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
744 		__start_orc_unwind = .;					\
745 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
746 		__stop_orc_unwind = .;					\
747 	}								\
748 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
749 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
750 		orc_lookup = .;						\
751 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
752 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
753 		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
754 	}
755 #else
756 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
757 #endif
758 
759 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
760 #define TRACEDATA							\
761 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
762 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
763 		__tracedata_start = .;					\
764 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
765 		__tracedata_end = .;					\
766 	}
767 #else
768 #define TRACEDATA
769 #endif
770 
771 #define NOTES								\
772 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
773 		__start_notes = .;					\
774 		KEEP(*(.note.*))					\
775 		__stop_notes = .;					\
776 	}
777 
778 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
779 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
780 		__setup_start = .;					\
781 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
782 		__setup_end = .;
783 
784 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
785 		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
786 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
787 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
788 
789 #define INIT_CALLS							\
790 		__initcall_start = .;					\
791 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
792 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
793 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
794 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
795 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
796 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
797 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
798 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
799 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
800 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
801 		__initcall_end = .;
802 
803 #define CON_INITCALL							\
804 		__con_initcall_start = .;				\
805 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
806 		__con_initcall_end = .;
807 
808 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
809 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
810 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
811 	__initramfs_start = .;						\
812 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
813 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
814 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
815 #else
816 #define INIT_RAM_FS
817 #endif
818 
819 /*
820  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
821  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
822  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
823  *
824  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
825  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
826  */
827 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
828 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
829 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
830 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
831 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
832 #else
833 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
834 #endif
835 
836 
837 /*
838  * Default discarded sections.
839  *
840  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
841  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
842  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
843  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
844  * definitions.
845  */
846 #define DISCARDS							\
847 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
848 	EXIT_TEXT							\
849 	EXIT_DATA							\
850 	EXIT_CALL							\
851 	*(.discard)							\
852 	*(.discard.*)							\
853 	*(.modinfo)							\
854 	}
855 
856 /**
857  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
858  * @cacheline: cacheline size
859  *
860  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
861  * directly upon load addresses.
862  *
863  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
864  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
865  */
866 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
867 	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
868 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
869 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
870 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
871 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
872 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
873 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
874 	*(.data..percpu)						\
875 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
876 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
877 	__per_cpu_end = .;
878 
879 /**
880  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
881  * @cacheline: cacheline size
882  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
883  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
884  *
885  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
886  *
887  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
888  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
889  *
890  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
891  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
892  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
893  *
894  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
895  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
896  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
897  * a leading colon.
898  *
899  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
900  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
901  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
902  */
903 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
904 	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
905 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
906 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
907 	} phdr								\
908 	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
909 
910 /**
911  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
912  * @cacheline: cacheline size
913  *
914  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
915  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
916  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
917  *
918  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
919  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
920  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
921  */
922 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
923 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
924 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
925 		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
926 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
927 	}
928 
929 
930 /*
931  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
932  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
933  */
934 
935 
936 /*
937  * Writeable data.
938  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
939  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
940  * typical alignment matches.
941  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
942  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
943  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
944  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
945  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
946  *
947  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
948 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
949 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
950 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
951 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
952 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
953 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
954 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
955 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
956 		DATA_DATA						\
957 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
958 	}								\
959 	BUG_TABLE							\
960 
961 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
962 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
963 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
964 		_sinittext = .;						\
965 		INIT_TEXT						\
966 		_einittext = .;						\
967 	}
968 
969 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
970 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
971 		INIT_DATA						\
972 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
973 		INIT_CALLS						\
974 		CON_INITCALL						\
975 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
976 	}
977 
978 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
979 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
980 	__bss_start = .;						\
981 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
982 	BSS(bss_align)							\
983 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
984 	__bss_stop = .;
985