1 /*
2  * Helper macros to support writing architecture specific
3  * linker scripts.
4  *
5  * A minimal linker scripts has following content:
6  * [This is a sample, architectures may have special requiriements]
7  *
8  * OUTPUT_FORMAT(...)
9  * OUTPUT_ARCH(...)
10  * ENTRY(...)
11  * SECTIONS
12  * {
13  *	. = START;
14  *	__init_begin = .;
15  *	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
16  *	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
17  *	INIT_DATA_SECTION(...)
18  *	PERCPU_SECTION(CACHELINE_SIZE)
19  *	__init_end = .;
20  *
21  *	_stext = .;
22  *	TEXT_SECTION = 0
23  *	_etext = .;
24  *
25  *      _sdata = .;
26  *	RO_DATA_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
27  *	RW_DATA_SECTION(...)
28  *	_edata = .;
29  *
30  *	EXCEPTION_TABLE(...)
31  *	NOTES
32  *
33  *	BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
34  *	_end = .;
35  *
36  *	STABS_DEBUG
37  *	DWARF_DEBUG
38  *
39  *	DISCARDS		// must be the last
40  * }
41  *
42  * [__init_begin, __init_end] is the init section that may be freed after init
43  * 	// __init_begin and __init_end should be page aligned, so that we can
44  *	// free the whole .init memory
45  * [_stext, _etext] is the text section
46  * [_sdata, _edata] is the data section
47  *
48  * Some of the included output section have their own set of constants.
49  * Examples are: [__initramfs_start, __initramfs_end] for initramfs and
50  *               [__nosave_begin, __nosave_end] for the nosave data
51  */
52 
53 #ifndef LOAD_OFFSET
54 #define LOAD_OFFSET 0
55 #endif
56 
57 /* Align . to a 8 byte boundary equals to maximum function alignment. */
58 #define ALIGN_FUNCTION()  . = ALIGN(8)
59 
60 /*
61  * LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION option enables -fdata-sections, which
62  * generates .data.identifier sections, which need to be pulled in with
63  * .data. We don't want to pull in .data..other sections, which Linux
64  * has defined. Same for text and bss.
65  *
66  * RODATA_MAIN is not used because existing code already defines .rodata.x
67  * sections to be brought in with rodata.
68  */
69 #ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
70 #define TEXT_MAIN .text .text.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
71 #define DATA_MAIN .data .data.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
72 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata .sdata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
73 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata .rodata.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
74 #define BSS_MAIN .bss .bss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
75 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss .sbss.[0-9a-zA-Z_]*
76 #else
77 #define TEXT_MAIN .text
78 #define DATA_MAIN .data
79 #define SDATA_MAIN .sdata
80 #define RODATA_MAIN .rodata
81 #define BSS_MAIN .bss
82 #define SBSS_MAIN .sbss
83 #endif
84 
85 /*
86  * Align to a 32 byte boundary equal to the
87  * alignment gcc 4.5 uses for a struct
88  */
89 #define STRUCT_ALIGNMENT 32
90 #define STRUCT_ALIGN() . = ALIGN(STRUCT_ALIGNMENT)
91 
92 /* The actual configuration determine if the init/exit sections
93  * are handled as text/data or they can be discarded (which
94  * often happens at runtime)
95  */
96 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
97 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)    *(.cpu##sec)
98 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec)
99 #else
100 #define CPU_KEEP(sec)
101 #define CPU_DISCARD(sec) *(.cpu##sec)
102 #endif
103 
104 #if defined(CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG)
105 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)    *(.mem##sec)
106 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec)
107 #else
108 #define MEM_KEEP(sec)
109 #define MEM_DISCARD(sec) *(.mem##sec)
110 #endif
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
113 #define MCOUNT_REC()	. = ALIGN(8);				\
114 			__start_mcount_loc = .;			\
115 			KEEP(*(__mcount_loc))			\
116 			__stop_mcount_loc = .;
117 #else
118 #define MCOUNT_REC()
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_BRANCH_PROFILING
122 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()	__start_annotated_branch_profile = .;	\
123 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_annotated_branch))	\
124 				__stop_annotated_branch_profile = .;
125 #else
126 #define LIKELY_PROFILE()
127 #endif
128 
129 #ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
130 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()	__start_branch_profile = .;		\
131 				KEEP(*(_ftrace_branch))			\
132 				__stop_branch_profile = .;
133 #else
134 #define BRANCH_PROFILE()
135 #endif
136 
137 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
138 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()	. = ALIGN(8);				      \
139 				__start_kprobe_blacklist = .;		      \
140 				KEEP(*(_kprobe_blacklist))		      \
141 				__stop_kprobe_blacklist = .;
142 #else
143 #define KPROBE_BLACKLIST()
144 #endif
145 
146 #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
147 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()	STRUCT_ALIGN();			      \
148 			__start_error_injection_whitelist = .;		      \
149 			KEEP(*(_error_injection_whitelist))		      \
150 			__stop_error_injection_whitelist = .;
151 #else
152 #define ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()
153 #endif
154 
155 #ifdef CONFIG_EVENT_TRACING
156 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()	. = ALIGN(8);					\
157 			__start_ftrace_events = .;			\
158 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_events))				\
159 			__stop_ftrace_events = .;			\
160 			__start_ftrace_eval_maps = .;			\
161 			KEEP(*(_ftrace_eval_map))			\
162 			__stop_ftrace_eval_maps = .;
163 #else
164 #define FTRACE_EVENTS()
165 #endif
166 
167 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
168 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()	 __start___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;      \
169 			 KEEP(*(__trace_printk_fmt)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
170 			 __stop___trace_bprintk_fmt = .;
171 #define TRACEPOINT_STR() __start___tracepoint_str = .;	\
172 			 KEEP(*(__tracepoint_str)) /* Trace_printk fmt' pointer */ \
173 			 __stop___tracepoint_str = .;
174 #else
175 #define TRACE_PRINTKS()
176 #define TRACEPOINT_STR()
177 #endif
178 
179 #ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS
180 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS() . = ALIGN(8);					\
181 			 __start_syscalls_metadata = .;			\
182 			 KEEP(*(__syscalls_metadata))			\
183 			 __stop_syscalls_metadata = .;
184 #else
185 #define TRACE_SYSCALLS()
186 #endif
187 
188 #ifdef CONFIG_BPF_EVENTS
189 #define BPF_RAW_TP() STRUCT_ALIGN();					\
190 			 __start__bpf_raw_tp = .;			\
191 			 KEEP(*(__bpf_raw_tp_map))			\
192 			 __stop__bpf_raw_tp = .;
193 #else
194 #define BPF_RAW_TP()
195 #endif
196 
197 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_EARLYCON
198 #define EARLYCON_TABLE() . = ALIGN(8);				\
199 			 __earlycon_table = .;			\
200 			 KEEP(*(__earlycon_table))		\
201 			 __earlycon_table_end = .;
202 #else
203 #define EARLYCON_TABLE()
204 #endif
205 
206 #define ___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	_OF_TABLE_##cfg(name)
207 #define __OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	___OF_TABLE(cfg, name)
208 #define OF_TABLE(cfg, name)	__OF_TABLE(IS_ENABLED(cfg), name)
209 #define _OF_TABLE_0(name)
210 #define _OF_TABLE_1(name)						\
211 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
212 	__##name##_of_table = .;					\
213 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table))					\
214 	KEEP(*(__##name##_of_table_end))
215 
216 #define TIMER_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_TIMER_OF, timer)
217 #define IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_IRQCHIP, irqchip)
218 #define CLK_OF_TABLES()		OF_TABLE(CONFIG_COMMON_CLK, clk)
219 #define RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM, reservedmem)
220 #define CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()	OF_TABLE(CONFIG_SMP, cpu_method)
221 #define CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES() OF_TABLE(CONFIG_CPU_IDLE, cpuidle_method)
222 
223 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
224 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)						\
225 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
226 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table = .;				\
227 	KEEP(*(__##name##_acpi_probe_table))				\
228 	__##name##_acpi_probe_table_end = .;
229 #else
230 #define ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(name)
231 #endif
232 
233 #define KERNEL_DTB()							\
234 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
235 	__dtb_start = .;						\
236 	KEEP(*(.dtb.init.rodata))					\
237 	__dtb_end = .;
238 
239 /*
240  * .data section
241  */
242 #define DATA_DATA							\
243 	*(.xiptext)							\
244 	*(DATA_MAIN)							\
245 	*(.ref.data)							\
246 	*(.data..shared_aligned) /* percpu related */			\
247 	MEM_KEEP(init.data*)						\
248 	MEM_KEEP(exit.data*)						\
249 	*(.data.unlikely)						\
250 	__start_once = .;						\
251 	*(.data.once)							\
252 	__end_once = .;							\
253 	STRUCT_ALIGN();							\
254 	*(__tracepoints)						\
255 	/* implement dynamic printk debug */				\
256 	. = ALIGN(8);                                                   \
257 	__start___jump_table = .;					\
258 	KEEP(*(__jump_table))                                           \
259 	__stop___jump_table = .;					\
260 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
261 	__start___verbose = .;						\
262 	KEEP(*(__verbose))                                              \
263 	__stop___verbose = .;						\
264 	LIKELY_PROFILE()		       				\
265 	BRANCH_PROFILE()						\
266 	TRACE_PRINTKS()							\
267 	BPF_RAW_TP()							\
268 	TRACEPOINT_STR()
269 
270 /*
271  * Data section helpers
272  */
273 #define NOSAVE_DATA							\
274 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
275 	__nosave_begin = .;						\
276 	*(.data..nosave)						\
277 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
278 	__nosave_end = .;
279 
280 #define PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(page_align)					\
281 	. = ALIGN(page_align);						\
282 	*(.data..page_aligned)
283 
284 #define READ_MOSTLY_DATA(align)						\
285 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
286 	*(.data..read_mostly)						\
287 	. = ALIGN(align);
288 
289 #define CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(align)					\
290 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
291 	*(.data..cacheline_aligned)
292 
293 #define INIT_TASK_DATA(align)						\
294 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
295 	__start_init_task = .;						\
296 	init_thread_union = .;						\
297 	init_stack = .;							\
298 	KEEP(*(.data..init_task))					\
299 	KEEP(*(.data..init_thread_info))				\
300 	. = __start_init_task + THREAD_SIZE;				\
301 	__end_init_task = .;
302 
303 /*
304  * Allow architectures to handle ro_after_init data on their
305  * own by defining an empty RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA.
306  */
307 #ifndef RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA
308 #define RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA						\
309 	__start_ro_after_init = .;					\
310 	*(.data..ro_after_init)						\
311 	__end_ro_after_init = .;
312 #endif
313 
314 /*
315  * Read only Data
316  */
317 #define RO_DATA_SECTION(align)						\
318 	. = ALIGN((align));						\
319 	.rodata           : AT(ADDR(.rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
320 		__start_rodata = .;					\
321 		*(.rodata) *(.rodata.*)					\
322 		RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA	/* Read only after init */	\
323 		KEEP(*(__vermagic))	/* Kernel version magic */	\
324 		. = ALIGN(8);						\
325 		__start___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
326 		KEEP(*(__tracepoints_ptrs)) /* Tracepoints: pointer array */ \
327 		__stop___tracepoints_ptrs = .;				\
328 		*(__tracepoints_strings)/* Tracepoints: strings */	\
329 	}								\
330 									\
331 	.rodata1          : AT(ADDR(.rodata1) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
332 		*(.rodata1)						\
333 	}								\
334 									\
335 	/* PCI quirks */						\
336 	.pci_fixup        : AT(ADDR(.pci_fixup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
337 		__start_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
338 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_early))				\
339 		__end_pci_fixups_early = .;				\
340 		__start_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
341 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_header))				\
342 		__end_pci_fixups_header = .;				\
343 		__start_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
344 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_final))				\
345 		__end_pci_fixups_final = .;				\
346 		__start_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
347 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_enable))				\
348 		__end_pci_fixups_enable = .;				\
349 		__start_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
350 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume))				\
351 		__end_pci_fixups_resume = .;				\
352 		__start_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
353 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_resume_early))			\
354 		__end_pci_fixups_resume_early = .;			\
355 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
356 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend))				\
357 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend = .;				\
358 		__start_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
359 		KEEP(*(.pci_fixup_suspend_late))			\
360 		__end_pci_fixups_suspend_late = .;			\
361 	}								\
362 									\
363 	/* Built-in firmware blobs */					\
364 	.builtin_fw        : AT(ADDR(.builtin_fw) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
365 		__start_builtin_fw = .;					\
366 		KEEP(*(.builtin_fw))					\
367 		__end_builtin_fw = .;					\
368 	}								\
369 									\
370 	TRACEDATA							\
371 									\
372 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
373 	__ksymtab         : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
374 		__start___ksymtab = .;					\
375 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab+*)))				\
376 		__stop___ksymtab = .;					\
377 	}								\
378 									\
379 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
380 	__ksymtab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
381 		__start___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
382 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl+*)))				\
383 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl = .;				\
384 	}								\
385 									\
386 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
387 	__ksymtab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
388 		__start___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
389 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused+*)))			\
390 		__stop___ksymtab_unused = .;				\
391 	}								\
392 									\
393 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
394 	__ksymtab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
395 		__start___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
396 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
397 		__stop___ksymtab_unused_gpl = .;			\
398 	}								\
399 									\
400 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
401 	__ksymtab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
402 		__start___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
403 		KEEP(*(SORT(___ksymtab_gpl_future+*)))			\
404 		__stop___ksymtab_gpl_future = .;			\
405 	}								\
406 									\
407 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal symbols */			\
408 	__kcrctab         : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
409 		__start___kcrctab = .;					\
410 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab+*)))				\
411 		__stop___kcrctab = .;					\
412 	}								\
413 									\
414 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only symbols */			\
415 	__kcrctab_gpl     : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
416 		__start___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
417 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl+*)))				\
418 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl = .;				\
419 	}								\
420 									\
421 	/* Kernel symbol table: Normal unused symbols */		\
422 	__kcrctab_unused  : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
423 		__start___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
424 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused+*)))			\
425 		__stop___kcrctab_unused = .;				\
426 	}								\
427 									\
428 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-only unused symbols */		\
429 	__kcrctab_unused_gpl : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_unused_gpl) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
430 		__start___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
431 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_unused_gpl+*)))			\
432 		__stop___kcrctab_unused_gpl = .;			\
433 	}								\
434 									\
435 	/* Kernel symbol table: GPL-future-only symbols */		\
436 	__kcrctab_gpl_future : AT(ADDR(__kcrctab_gpl_future) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
437 		__start___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
438 		KEEP(*(SORT(___kcrctab_gpl_future+*)))			\
439 		__stop___kcrctab_gpl_future = .;			\
440 	}								\
441 									\
442 	/* Kernel symbol table: strings */				\
443         __ksymtab_strings : AT(ADDR(__ksymtab_strings) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
444 		*(__ksymtab_strings)					\
445 	}								\
446 									\
447 	/* __*init sections */						\
448 	__init_rodata : AT(ADDR(__init_rodata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
449 		*(.ref.rodata)						\
450 		MEM_KEEP(init.rodata)					\
451 		MEM_KEEP(exit.rodata)					\
452 	}								\
453 									\
454 	/* Built-in module parameters. */				\
455 	__param : AT(ADDR(__param) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
456 		__start___param = .;					\
457 		KEEP(*(__param))					\
458 		__stop___param = .;					\
459 	}								\
460 									\
461 	/* Built-in module versions. */					\
462 	__modver : AT(ADDR(__modver) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
463 		__start___modver = .;					\
464 		KEEP(*(__modver))					\
465 		__stop___modver = .;					\
466 		. = ALIGN((align));					\
467 		__end_rodata = .;					\
468 	}								\
469 	. = ALIGN((align));
470 
471 /* RODATA & RO_DATA provided for backward compatibility.
472  * All archs are supposed to use RO_DATA() */
473 #define RODATA          RO_DATA_SECTION(4096)
474 #define RO_DATA(align)  RO_DATA_SECTION(align)
475 
476 #define SECURITY_INIT							\
477 	.security_initcall.init : AT(ADDR(.security_initcall.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) { \
478 		__security_initcall_start = .;				\
479 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
480 		__security_initcall_end = .;				\
481 	}
482 
483 /*
484  * .text section. Map to function alignment to avoid address changes
485  * during second ld run in second ld pass when generating System.map
486  *
487  * TEXT_MAIN here will match .text.fixup and .text.unlikely if dead
488  * code elimination is enabled, so these sections should be converted
489  * to use ".." first.
490  */
491 #define TEXT_TEXT							\
492 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
493 		*(.text.hot TEXT_MAIN .text.fixup .text.unlikely)	\
494 		*(.text..refcount)					\
495 		*(.ref.text)						\
496 	MEM_KEEP(init.text*)						\
497 	MEM_KEEP(exit.text*)						\
498 
499 
500 /* sched.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
501  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
502 #define SCHED_TEXT							\
503 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
504 		__sched_text_start = .;					\
505 		*(.sched.text)						\
506 		__sched_text_end = .;
507 
508 /* spinlock.text is aling to function alignment to secure we have same
509  * address even at second ld pass when generating System.map */
510 #define LOCK_TEXT							\
511 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
512 		__lock_text_start = .;					\
513 		*(.spinlock.text)					\
514 		__lock_text_end = .;
515 
516 #define CPUIDLE_TEXT							\
517 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
518 		__cpuidle_text_start = .;				\
519 		*(.cpuidle.text)					\
520 		__cpuidle_text_end = .;
521 
522 #define KPROBES_TEXT							\
523 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
524 		__kprobes_text_start = .;				\
525 		*(.kprobes.text)					\
526 		__kprobes_text_end = .;
527 
528 #define ENTRY_TEXT							\
529 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
530 		__entry_text_start = .;					\
531 		*(.entry.text)						\
532 		__entry_text_end = .;
533 
534 #define IRQENTRY_TEXT							\
535 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
536 		__irqentry_text_start = .;				\
537 		*(.irqentry.text)					\
538 		__irqentry_text_end = .;
539 
540 #define SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT						\
541 		ALIGN_FUNCTION();					\
542 		__softirqentry_text_start = .;				\
543 		*(.softirqentry.text)					\
544 		__softirqentry_text_end = .;
545 
546 /* Section used for early init (in .S files) */
547 #define HEAD_TEXT  KEEP(*(.head.text))
548 
549 #define HEAD_TEXT_SECTION							\
550 	.head.text : AT(ADDR(.head.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
551 		HEAD_TEXT						\
552 	}
553 
554 /*
555  * Exception table
556  */
557 #define EXCEPTION_TABLE(align)						\
558 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
559 	__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
560 		__start___ex_table = .;					\
561 		KEEP(*(__ex_table))					\
562 		__stop___ex_table = .;					\
563 	}
564 
565 /*
566  * Init task
567  */
568 #define INIT_TASK_DATA_SECTION(align)					\
569 	. = ALIGN(align);						\
570 	.data..init_task :  AT(ADDR(.data..init_task) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
571 		INIT_TASK_DATA(align)					\
572 	}
573 
574 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSTRUCTORS
575 #define KERNEL_CTORS()	. = ALIGN(8);			   \
576 			__ctors_start = .;		   \
577 			KEEP(*(.ctors))			   \
578 			KEEP(*(SORT(.init_array.*)))	   \
579 			KEEP(*(.init_array))		   \
580 			__ctors_end = .;
581 #else
582 #define KERNEL_CTORS()
583 #endif
584 
585 /* init and exit section handling */
586 #define INIT_DATA							\
587 	KEEP(*(SORT(___kentry+*)))					\
588 	*(.init.data init.data.*)					\
589 	MEM_DISCARD(init.data*)						\
590 	KERNEL_CTORS()							\
591 	MCOUNT_REC()							\
592 	*(.init.rodata .init.rodata.*)					\
593 	FTRACE_EVENTS()							\
594 	TRACE_SYSCALLS()						\
595 	KPROBE_BLACKLIST()						\
596 	ERROR_INJECT_WHITELIST()					\
597 	MEM_DISCARD(init.rodata)					\
598 	CLK_OF_TABLES()							\
599 	RESERVEDMEM_OF_TABLES()						\
600 	TIMER_OF_TABLES()						\
601 	CPU_METHOD_OF_TABLES()						\
602 	CPUIDLE_METHOD_OF_TABLES()					\
603 	KERNEL_DTB()							\
604 	IRQCHIP_OF_MATCH_TABLE()					\
605 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(irqchip)					\
606 	ACPI_PROBE_TABLE(timer)						\
607 	EARLYCON_TABLE()
608 
609 #define INIT_TEXT							\
610 	*(.init.text .init.text.*)					\
611 	*(.text.startup)						\
612 	MEM_DISCARD(init.text*)
613 
614 #define EXIT_DATA							\
615 	*(.exit.data .exit.data.*)					\
616 	*(.fini_array)							\
617 	*(.dtors)							\
618 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.data*)						\
619 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.rodata*)
620 
621 #define EXIT_TEXT							\
622 	*(.exit.text)							\
623 	*(.text.exit)							\
624 	MEM_DISCARD(exit.text)
625 
626 #define EXIT_CALL							\
627 	*(.exitcall.exit)
628 
629 /*
630  * bss (Block Started by Symbol) - uninitialized data
631  * zeroed during startup
632  */
633 #define SBSS(sbss_align)						\
634 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
635 	.sbss : AT(ADDR(.sbss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
636 		*(.dynsbss)						\
637 		*(SBSS_MAIN)						\
638 		*(.scommon)						\
639 	}
640 
641 /*
642  * Allow archectures to redefine BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS to add extra
643  * sections to the front of bss.
644  */
645 #ifndef BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
646 #define BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS
647 #endif
648 
649 #define BSS(bss_align)							\
650 	. = ALIGN(bss_align);						\
651 	.bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
652 		BSS_FIRST_SECTIONS					\
653 		*(.bss..page_aligned)					\
654 		*(.dynbss)						\
655 		*(BSS_MAIN)						\
656 		*(COMMON)						\
657 	}
658 
659 /*
660  * DWARF debug sections.
661  * Symbols in the DWARF debugging sections are relative to
662  * the beginning of the section so we begin them at 0.
663  */
664 #define DWARF_DEBUG							\
665 		/* DWARF 1 */						\
666 		.debug          0 : { *(.debug) }			\
667 		.line           0 : { *(.line) }			\
668 		/* GNU DWARF 1 extensions */				\
669 		.debug_srcinfo  0 : { *(.debug_srcinfo) }		\
670 		.debug_sfnames  0 : { *(.debug_sfnames) }		\
671 		/* DWARF 1.1 and DWARF 2 */				\
672 		.debug_aranges  0 : { *(.debug_aranges) }		\
673 		.debug_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_pubnames) }		\
674 		/* DWARF 2 */						\
675 		.debug_info     0 : { *(.debug_info			\
676 				.gnu.linkonce.wi.*) }			\
677 		.debug_abbrev   0 : { *(.debug_abbrev) }		\
678 		.debug_line     0 : { *(.debug_line) }			\
679 		.debug_frame    0 : { *(.debug_frame) }			\
680 		.debug_str      0 : { *(.debug_str) }			\
681 		.debug_loc      0 : { *(.debug_loc) }			\
682 		.debug_macinfo  0 : { *(.debug_macinfo) }		\
683 		.debug_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_pubtypes) }		\
684 		/* DWARF 3 */						\
685 		.debug_ranges	0 : { *(.debug_ranges) }		\
686 		/* SGI/MIPS DWARF 2 extensions */			\
687 		.debug_weaknames 0 : { *(.debug_weaknames) }		\
688 		.debug_funcnames 0 : { *(.debug_funcnames) }		\
689 		.debug_typenames 0 : { *(.debug_typenames) }		\
690 		.debug_varnames  0 : { *(.debug_varnames) }		\
691 		/* GNU DWARF 2 extensions */				\
692 		.debug_gnu_pubnames 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubnames) }	\
693 		.debug_gnu_pubtypes 0 : { *(.debug_gnu_pubtypes) }	\
694 		/* DWARF 4 */						\
695 		.debug_types	0 : { *(.debug_types) }			\
696 		/* DWARF 5 */						\
697 		.debug_macro	0 : { *(.debug_macro) }			\
698 		.debug_addr	0 : { *(.debug_addr) }
699 
700 		/* Stabs debugging sections.  */
701 #define STABS_DEBUG							\
702 		.stab 0 : { *(.stab) }					\
703 		.stabstr 0 : { *(.stabstr) }				\
704 		.stab.excl 0 : { *(.stab.excl) }			\
705 		.stab.exclstr 0 : { *(.stab.exclstr) }			\
706 		.stab.index 0 : { *(.stab.index) }			\
707 		.stab.indexstr 0 : { *(.stab.indexstr) }		\
708 		.comment 0 : { *(.comment) }
709 
710 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
711 #define BUG_TABLE							\
712 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
713 	__bug_table : AT(ADDR(__bug_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
714 		__start___bug_table = .;				\
715 		KEEP(*(__bug_table))					\
716 		__stop___bug_table = .;					\
717 	}
718 #else
719 #define BUG_TABLE
720 #endif
721 
722 #ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
723 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE						\
724 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
725 	.orc_unwind_ip : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind_ip) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
726 		__start_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
727 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind_ip))					\
728 		__stop_orc_unwind_ip = .;				\
729 	}								\
730 	. = ALIGN(6);							\
731 	.orc_unwind : AT(ADDR(.orc_unwind) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
732 		__start_orc_unwind = .;					\
733 		KEEP(*(.orc_unwind))					\
734 		__stop_orc_unwind = .;					\
735 	}								\
736 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
737 	.orc_lookup : AT(ADDR(.orc_lookup) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
738 		orc_lookup = .;						\
739 		. += (((SIZEOF(.text) + LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) /	\
740 			LOOKUP_BLOCK_SIZE) + 1) * 4;			\
741 		orc_lookup_end = .;					\
742 	}
743 #else
744 #define ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
745 #endif
746 
747 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_TRACE
748 #define TRACEDATA							\
749 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
750 	.tracedata : AT(ADDR(.tracedata) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
751 		__tracedata_start = .;					\
752 		KEEP(*(.tracedata))					\
753 		__tracedata_end = .;					\
754 	}
755 #else
756 #define TRACEDATA
757 #endif
758 
759 #define NOTES								\
760 	.notes : AT(ADDR(.notes) - LOAD_OFFSET) {			\
761 		__start_notes = .;					\
762 		KEEP(*(.note.*))					\
763 		__stop_notes = .;					\
764 	}
765 
766 #define INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)					\
767 		. = ALIGN(initsetup_align);				\
768 		__setup_start = .;					\
769 		KEEP(*(.init.setup))					\
770 		__setup_end = .;
771 
772 #define INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(level)						\
773 		__initcall##level##_start = .;				\
774 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##.init))			\
775 		KEEP(*(.initcall##level##s.init))			\
776 
777 #define INIT_CALLS							\
778 		__initcall_start = .;					\
779 		KEEP(*(.initcallearly.init))				\
780 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(0)					\
781 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(1)					\
782 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(2)					\
783 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(3)					\
784 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(4)					\
785 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(5)					\
786 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(rootfs)				\
787 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(6)					\
788 		INIT_CALLS_LEVEL(7)					\
789 		__initcall_end = .;
790 
791 #define CON_INITCALL							\
792 		__con_initcall_start = .;				\
793 		KEEP(*(.con_initcall.init))				\
794 		__con_initcall_end = .;
795 
796 #define SECURITY_INITCALL						\
797 		__security_initcall_start = .;				\
798 		KEEP(*(.security_initcall.init))			\
799 		__security_initcall_end = .;
800 
801 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
802 #define INIT_RAM_FS							\
803 	. = ALIGN(4);							\
804 	__initramfs_start = .;						\
805 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs))						\
806 	. = ALIGN(8);							\
807 	KEEP(*(.init.ramfs.info))
808 #else
809 #define INIT_RAM_FS
810 #endif
811 
812 /*
813  * Memory encryption operates on a page basis. Since we need to clear
814  * the memory encryption mask for this section, it needs to be aligned
815  * on a page boundary and be a page-size multiple in length.
816  *
817  * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
818  * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
819  */
820 #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
821 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
822 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
823 	*(.data..percpu..decrypted)					\
824 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
825 #else
826 #define PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION
827 #endif
828 
829 
830 /*
831  * Default discarded sections.
832  *
833  * Some archs want to discard exit text/data at runtime rather than
834  * link time due to cross-section references such as alt instructions,
835  * bug table, eh_frame, etc.  DISCARDS must be the last of output
836  * section definitions so that such archs put those in earlier section
837  * definitions.
838  */
839 #define DISCARDS							\
840 	/DISCARD/ : {							\
841 	EXIT_TEXT							\
842 	EXIT_DATA							\
843 	EXIT_CALL							\
844 	*(.discard)							\
845 	*(.discard.*)							\
846 	}
847 
848 /**
849  * PERCPU_INPUT - the percpu input sections
850  * @cacheline: cacheline size
851  *
852  * The core percpu section names and core symbols which do not rely
853  * directly upon load addresses.
854  *
855  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
856  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
857  */
858 #define PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)						\
859 	__per_cpu_start = .;						\
860 	*(.data..percpu..first)						\
861 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
862 	*(.data..percpu..page_aligned)					\
863 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
864 	*(.data..percpu..read_mostly)					\
865 	. = ALIGN(cacheline);						\
866 	*(.data..percpu)						\
867 	*(.data..percpu..shared_aligned)				\
868 	PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION					\
869 	__per_cpu_end = .;
870 
871 /**
872  * PERCPU_VADDR - define output section for percpu area
873  * @cacheline: cacheline size
874  * @vaddr: explicit base address (optional)
875  * @phdr: destination PHDR (optional)
876  *
877  * Macro which expands to output section for percpu area.
878  *
879  * @cacheline is used to align subsections to avoid false cacheline
880  * sharing between subsections for different purposes.
881  *
882  * If @vaddr is not blank, it specifies explicit base address and all
883  * percpu symbols will be offset from the given address.  If blank,
884  * @vaddr always equals @laddr + LOAD_OFFSET.
885  *
886  * @phdr defines the output PHDR to use if not blank.  Be warned that
887  * output PHDR is sticky.  If @phdr is specified, the next output
888  * section in the linker script will go there too.  @phdr should have
889  * a leading colon.
890  *
891  * Note that this macros defines __per_cpu_load as an absolute symbol.
892  * If there is no need to put the percpu section at a predetermined
893  * address, use PERCPU_SECTION.
894  */
895 #define PERCPU_VADDR(cacheline, vaddr, phdr)				\
896 	__per_cpu_load = .;						\
897 	.data..percpu vaddr : AT(__per_cpu_load - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
898 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
899 	} phdr								\
900 	. = __per_cpu_load + SIZEOF(.data..percpu);
901 
902 /**
903  * PERCPU_SECTION - define output section for percpu area, simple version
904  * @cacheline: cacheline size
905  *
906  * Align to PAGE_SIZE and outputs output section for percpu area.  This
907  * macro doesn't manipulate @vaddr or @phdr and __per_cpu_load and
908  * __per_cpu_start will be identical.
909  *
910  * This macro is equivalent to ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); PERCPU_VADDR(@cacheline,,)
911  * except that __per_cpu_load is defined as a relative symbol against
912  * .data..percpu which is required for relocatable x86_32 configuration.
913  */
914 #define PERCPU_SECTION(cacheline)					\
915 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
916 	.data..percpu	: AT(ADDR(.data..percpu) - LOAD_OFFSET) {	\
917 		__per_cpu_load = .;					\
918 		PERCPU_INPUT(cacheline)					\
919 	}
920 
921 
922 /*
923  * Definition of the high level *_SECTION macros
924  * They will fit only a subset of the architectures
925  */
926 
927 
928 /*
929  * Writeable data.
930  * All sections are combined in a single .data section.
931  * The sections following CONSTRUCTORS are arranged so their
932  * typical alignment matches.
933  * A cacheline is typical/always less than a PAGE_SIZE so
934  * the sections that has this restriction (or similar)
935  * is located before the ones requiring PAGE_SIZE alignment.
936  * NOSAVE_DATA starts and ends with a PAGE_SIZE alignment which
937  * matches the requirement of PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA.
938  *
939  * use 0 as page_align if page_aligned data is not used */
940 #define RW_DATA_SECTION(cacheline, pagealigned, inittask)		\
941 	. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);						\
942 	.data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {				\
943 		INIT_TASK_DATA(inittask)				\
944 		NOSAVE_DATA						\
945 		PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(pagealigned)				\
946 		CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(cacheline)			\
947 		READ_MOSTLY_DATA(cacheline)				\
948 		DATA_DATA						\
949 		CONSTRUCTORS						\
950 	}								\
951 	BUG_TABLE							\
952 
953 #define INIT_TEXT_SECTION(inittext_align)				\
954 	. = ALIGN(inittext_align);					\
955 	.init.text : AT(ADDR(.init.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
956 		_sinittext = .;						\
957 		INIT_TEXT						\
958 		_einittext = .;						\
959 	}
960 
961 #define INIT_DATA_SECTION(initsetup_align)				\
962 	.init.data : AT(ADDR(.init.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {		\
963 		INIT_DATA						\
964 		INIT_SETUP(initsetup_align)				\
965 		INIT_CALLS						\
966 		CON_INITCALL						\
967 		SECURITY_INITCALL					\
968 		INIT_RAM_FS						\
969 	}
970 
971 #define BSS_SECTION(sbss_align, bss_align, stop_align)			\
972 	. = ALIGN(sbss_align);						\
973 	__bss_start = .;						\
974 	SBSS(sbss_align)						\
975 	BSS(bss_align)							\
976 	. = ALIGN(stop_align);						\
977 	__bss_stop = .;
978