1 /*
2  * Queued spinlock
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * (C) Copyright 2013-2015 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
15  * (C) Copyright 2015 Hewlett-Packard Enterprise Development LP
16  *
17  * Authors: Waiman Long <waiman.long@hpe.com>
18  */
19 #ifndef __ASM_GENERIC_QSPINLOCK_H
20 #define __ASM_GENERIC_QSPINLOCK_H
21 
22 #include <asm-generic/qspinlock_types.h>
23 
24 /**
25  * queued_spin_unlock_wait - wait until the _current_ lock holder releases the lock
26  * @lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
27  *
28  * There is a very slight possibility of live-lock if the lockers keep coming
29  * and the waiter is just unfortunate enough to not see any unlock state.
30  */
31 #ifndef queued_spin_unlock_wait
32 extern void queued_spin_unlock_wait(struct qspinlock *lock);
33 #endif
34 
35 /**
36  * queued_spin_is_locked - is the spinlock locked?
37  * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
38  * Return: 1 if it is locked, 0 otherwise
39  */
40 #ifndef queued_spin_is_locked
41 static __always_inline int queued_spin_is_locked(struct qspinlock *lock)
42 {
43 	/*
44 	 * See queued_spin_unlock_wait().
45 	 *
46 	 * Any !0 state indicates it is locked, even if _Q_LOCKED_VAL
47 	 * isn't immediately observable.
48 	 */
49 	return atomic_read(&lock->val);
50 }
51 #endif
52 
53 /**
54  * queued_spin_value_unlocked - is the spinlock structure unlocked?
55  * @lock: queued spinlock structure
56  * Return: 1 if it is unlocked, 0 otherwise
57  *
58  * N.B. Whenever there are tasks waiting for the lock, it is considered
59  *      locked wrt the lockref code to avoid lock stealing by the lockref
60  *      code and change things underneath the lock. This also allows some
61  *      optimizations to be applied without conflict with lockref.
62  */
63 static __always_inline int queued_spin_value_unlocked(struct qspinlock lock)
64 {
65 	return !atomic_read(&lock.val);
66 }
67 
68 /**
69  * queued_spin_is_contended - check if the lock is contended
70  * @lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
71  * Return: 1 if lock contended, 0 otherwise
72  */
73 static __always_inline int queued_spin_is_contended(struct qspinlock *lock)
74 {
75 	return atomic_read(&lock->val) & ~_Q_LOCKED_MASK;
76 }
77 /**
78  * queued_spin_trylock - try to acquire the queued spinlock
79  * @lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
80  * Return: 1 if lock acquired, 0 if failed
81  */
82 static __always_inline int queued_spin_trylock(struct qspinlock *lock)
83 {
84 	if (!atomic_read(&lock->val) &&
85 	   (atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->val, 0, _Q_LOCKED_VAL) == 0))
86 		return 1;
87 	return 0;
88 }
89 
90 extern void queued_spin_lock_slowpath(struct qspinlock *lock, u32 val);
91 
92 /**
93  * queued_spin_lock - acquire a queued spinlock
94  * @lock: Pointer to queued spinlock structure
95  */
96 static __always_inline void queued_spin_lock(struct qspinlock *lock)
97 {
98 	u32 val;
99 
100 	val = atomic_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->val, 0, _Q_LOCKED_VAL);
101 	if (likely(val == 0))
102 		return;
103 	queued_spin_lock_slowpath(lock, val);
104 }
105 
106 #ifndef queued_spin_unlock
107 /**
108  * queued_spin_unlock - release a queued spinlock
109  * @lock : Pointer to queued spinlock structure
110  */
111 static __always_inline void queued_spin_unlock(struct qspinlock *lock)
112 {
113 	/*
114 	 * smp_mb__before_atomic() in order to guarantee release semantics
115 	 */
116 	smp_mb__before_atomic();
117 	atomic_sub(_Q_LOCKED_VAL, &lock->val);
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 #ifndef virt_spin_lock
122 static __always_inline bool virt_spin_lock(struct qspinlock *lock)
123 {
124 	return false;
125 }
126 #endif
127 
128 /*
129  * Remapping spinlock architecture specific functions to the corresponding
130  * queued spinlock functions.
131  */
132 #define arch_spin_is_locked(l)		queued_spin_is_locked(l)
133 #define arch_spin_is_contended(l)	queued_spin_is_contended(l)
134 #define arch_spin_value_unlocked(l)	queued_spin_value_unlocked(l)
135 #define arch_spin_lock(l)		queued_spin_lock(l)
136 #define arch_spin_trylock(l)		queued_spin_trylock(l)
137 #define arch_spin_unlock(l)		queued_spin_unlock(l)
138 #define arch_spin_lock_flags(l, f)	queued_spin_lock(l)
139 #define arch_spin_unlock_wait(l)	queued_spin_unlock_wait(l)
140 
141 #endif /* __ASM_GENERIC_QSPINLOCK_H */
142