xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/xfs/xfs_trans_buf.c (revision a09d2831)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_types.h"
21 #include "xfs_bit.h"
22 #include "xfs_log.h"
23 #include "xfs_inum.h"
24 #include "xfs_trans.h"
25 #include "xfs_sb.h"
26 #include "xfs_ag.h"
27 #include "xfs_dir2.h"
28 #include "xfs_dmapi.h"
29 #include "xfs_mount.h"
30 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
31 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
32 #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
33 #include "xfs_dir2_sf.h"
34 #include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
35 #include "xfs_dinode.h"
36 #include "xfs_inode.h"
37 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
38 #include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
39 #include "xfs_error.h"
40 #include "xfs_rw.h"
41 #include "xfs_trace.h"
42 
43 
44 STATIC xfs_buf_t *xfs_trans_buf_item_match(xfs_trans_t *, xfs_buftarg_t *,
45 		xfs_daddr_t, int);
46 STATIC xfs_buf_t *xfs_trans_buf_item_match_all(xfs_trans_t *, xfs_buftarg_t *,
47 		xfs_daddr_t, int);
48 
49 
50 /*
51  * Get and lock the buffer for the caller if it is not already
52  * locked within the given transaction.  If it is already locked
53  * within the transaction, just increment its lock recursion count
54  * and return a pointer to it.
55  *
56  * Use the fast path function xfs_trans_buf_item_match() or the buffer
57  * cache routine incore_match() to find the buffer
58  * if it is already owned by this transaction.
59  *
60  * If we don't already own the buffer, use get_buf() to get it.
61  * If it doesn't yet have an associated xfs_buf_log_item structure,
62  * then allocate one and add the item to this transaction.
63  *
64  * If the transaction pointer is NULL, make this just a normal
65  * get_buf() call.
66  */
67 xfs_buf_t *
68 xfs_trans_get_buf(xfs_trans_t	*tp,
69 		  xfs_buftarg_t	*target_dev,
70 		  xfs_daddr_t	blkno,
71 		  int		len,
72 		  uint		flags)
73 {
74 	xfs_buf_t		*bp;
75 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*bip;
76 
77 	if (flags == 0)
78 		flags = XFS_BUF_LOCK | XFS_BUF_MAPPED;
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * Default to a normal get_buf() call if the tp is NULL.
82 	 */
83 	if (tp == NULL)
84 		return xfs_buf_get(target_dev, blkno, len, flags | BUF_BUSY);
85 
86 	/*
87 	 * If we find the buffer in the cache with this transaction
88 	 * pointer in its b_fsprivate2 field, then we know we already
89 	 * have it locked.  In this case we just increment the lock
90 	 * recursion count and return the buffer to the caller.
91 	 */
92 	if (tp->t_items.lic_next == NULL) {
93 		bp = xfs_trans_buf_item_match(tp, target_dev, blkno, len);
94 	} else {
95 		bp  = xfs_trans_buf_item_match_all(tp, target_dev, blkno, len);
96 	}
97 	if (bp != NULL) {
98 		ASSERT(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp) <= 0);
99 		if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(tp->t_mountp))
100 			XFS_BUF_SUPER_STALE(bp);
101 
102 		/*
103 		 * If the buffer is stale then it was binval'ed
104 		 * since last read.  This doesn't matter since the
105 		 * caller isn't allowed to use the data anyway.
106 		 */
107 		else if (XFS_BUF_ISSTALE(bp))
108 			ASSERT(!XFS_BUF_ISDELAYWRITE(bp));
109 
110 		ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, xfs_trans_t *) == tp);
111 		bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t *);
112 		ASSERT(bip != NULL);
113 		ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
114 		bip->bli_recur++;
115 		trace_xfs_trans_get_buf_recur(bip);
116 		return (bp);
117 	}
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * We always specify the BUF_BUSY flag within a transaction so
121 	 * that get_buf does not try to push out a delayed write buffer
122 	 * which might cause another transaction to take place (if the
123 	 * buffer was delayed alloc).  Such recursive transactions can
124 	 * easily deadlock with our current transaction as well as cause
125 	 * us to run out of stack space.
126 	 */
127 	bp = xfs_buf_get(target_dev, blkno, len, flags | BUF_BUSY);
128 	if (bp == NULL) {
129 		return NULL;
130 	}
131 
132 	ASSERT(!XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp));
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * The xfs_buf_log_item pointer is stored in b_fsprivate.  If
136 	 * it doesn't have one yet, then allocate one and initialize it.
137 	 * The checks to see if one is there are in xfs_buf_item_init().
138 	 */
139 	xfs_buf_item_init(bp, tp->t_mountp);
140 
141 	/*
142 	 * Set the recursion count for the buffer within this transaction
143 	 * to 0.
144 	 */
145 	bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t*);
146 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
147 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL));
148 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED));
149 	bip->bli_recur = 0;
150 
151 	/*
152 	 * Take a reference for this transaction on the buf item.
153 	 */
154 	atomic_inc(&bip->bli_refcount);
155 
156 	/*
157 	 * Get a log_item_desc to point at the new item.
158 	 */
159 	(void) xfs_trans_add_item(tp, (xfs_log_item_t*)bip);
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * Initialize b_fsprivate2 so we can find it with incore_match()
163 	 * above.
164 	 */
165 	XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE2(bp, tp);
166 
167 	trace_xfs_trans_get_buf(bip);
168 	return (bp);
169 }
170 
171 /*
172  * Get and lock the superblock buffer of this file system for the
173  * given transaction.
174  *
175  * We don't need to use incore_match() here, because the superblock
176  * buffer is a private buffer which we keep a pointer to in the
177  * mount structure.
178  */
179 xfs_buf_t *
180 xfs_trans_getsb(xfs_trans_t	*tp,
181 		struct xfs_mount *mp,
182 		int		flags)
183 {
184 	xfs_buf_t		*bp;
185 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*bip;
186 
187 	/*
188 	 * Default to just trying to lock the superblock buffer
189 	 * if tp is NULL.
190 	 */
191 	if (tp == NULL) {
192 		return (xfs_getsb(mp, flags));
193 	}
194 
195 	/*
196 	 * If the superblock buffer already has this transaction
197 	 * pointer in its b_fsprivate2 field, then we know we already
198 	 * have it locked.  In this case we just increment the lock
199 	 * recursion count and return the buffer to the caller.
200 	 */
201 	bp = mp->m_sb_bp;
202 	if (XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, xfs_trans_t *) == tp) {
203 		bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t*);
204 		ASSERT(bip != NULL);
205 		ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
206 		bip->bli_recur++;
207 		trace_xfs_trans_getsb_recur(bip);
208 		return (bp);
209 	}
210 
211 	bp = xfs_getsb(mp, flags);
212 	if (bp == NULL) {
213 		return NULL;
214 	}
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * The xfs_buf_log_item pointer is stored in b_fsprivate.  If
218 	 * it doesn't have one yet, then allocate one and initialize it.
219 	 * The checks to see if one is there are in xfs_buf_item_init().
220 	 */
221 	xfs_buf_item_init(bp, mp);
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Set the recursion count for the buffer within this transaction
225 	 * to 0.
226 	 */
227 	bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t*);
228 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
229 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL));
230 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED));
231 	bip->bli_recur = 0;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Take a reference for this transaction on the buf item.
235 	 */
236 	atomic_inc(&bip->bli_refcount);
237 
238 	/*
239 	 * Get a log_item_desc to point at the new item.
240 	 */
241 	(void) xfs_trans_add_item(tp, (xfs_log_item_t*)bip);
242 
243 	/*
244 	 * Initialize b_fsprivate2 so we can find it with incore_match()
245 	 * above.
246 	 */
247 	XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE2(bp, tp);
248 
249 	trace_xfs_trans_getsb(bip);
250 	return (bp);
251 }
252 
253 #ifdef DEBUG
254 xfs_buftarg_t *xfs_error_target;
255 int	xfs_do_error;
256 int	xfs_req_num;
257 int	xfs_error_mod = 33;
258 #endif
259 
260 /*
261  * Get and lock the buffer for the caller if it is not already
262  * locked within the given transaction.  If it has not yet been
263  * read in, read it from disk. If it is already locked
264  * within the transaction and already read in, just increment its
265  * lock recursion count and return a pointer to it.
266  *
267  * Use the fast path function xfs_trans_buf_item_match() or the buffer
268  * cache routine incore_match() to find the buffer
269  * if it is already owned by this transaction.
270  *
271  * If we don't already own the buffer, use read_buf() to get it.
272  * If it doesn't yet have an associated xfs_buf_log_item structure,
273  * then allocate one and add the item to this transaction.
274  *
275  * If the transaction pointer is NULL, make this just a normal
276  * read_buf() call.
277  */
278 int
279 xfs_trans_read_buf(
280 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
281 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,
282 	xfs_buftarg_t	*target,
283 	xfs_daddr_t	blkno,
284 	int		len,
285 	uint		flags,
286 	xfs_buf_t	**bpp)
287 {
288 	xfs_buf_t		*bp;
289 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*bip;
290 	int			error;
291 
292 	if (flags == 0)
293 		flags = XFS_BUF_LOCK | XFS_BUF_MAPPED;
294 
295 	/*
296 	 * Default to a normal get_buf() call if the tp is NULL.
297 	 */
298 	if (tp == NULL) {
299 		bp = xfs_buf_read(target, blkno, len, flags | BUF_BUSY);
300 		if (!bp)
301 			return (flags & XFS_BUF_TRYLOCK) ?
302 					EAGAIN : XFS_ERROR(ENOMEM);
303 
304 		if (XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp) != 0) {
305 			xfs_ioerror_alert("xfs_trans_read_buf", mp,
306 					  bp, blkno);
307 			error = XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp);
308 			xfs_buf_relse(bp);
309 			return error;
310 		}
311 #ifdef DEBUG
312 		if (xfs_do_error) {
313 			if (xfs_error_target == target) {
314 				if (((xfs_req_num++) % xfs_error_mod) == 0) {
315 					xfs_buf_relse(bp);
316 					cmn_err(CE_DEBUG, "Returning error!\n");
317 					return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
318 				}
319 			}
320 		}
321 #endif
322 		if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
323 			goto shutdown_abort;
324 		*bpp = bp;
325 		return 0;
326 	}
327 
328 	/*
329 	 * If we find the buffer in the cache with this transaction
330 	 * pointer in its b_fsprivate2 field, then we know we already
331 	 * have it locked.  If it is already read in we just increment
332 	 * the lock recursion count and return the buffer to the caller.
333 	 * If the buffer is not yet read in, then we read it in, increment
334 	 * the lock recursion count, and return it to the caller.
335 	 */
336 	if (tp->t_items.lic_next == NULL) {
337 		bp = xfs_trans_buf_item_match(tp, target, blkno, len);
338 	} else {
339 		bp = xfs_trans_buf_item_match_all(tp, target, blkno, len);
340 	}
341 	if (bp != NULL) {
342 		ASSERT(XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp) <= 0);
343 		ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, xfs_trans_t *) == tp);
344 		ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) != NULL);
345 		ASSERT((XFS_BUF_ISERROR(bp)) == 0);
346 		if (!(XFS_BUF_ISDONE(bp))) {
347 			trace_xfs_trans_read_buf_io(bp, _RET_IP_);
348 			ASSERT(!XFS_BUF_ISASYNC(bp));
349 			XFS_BUF_READ(bp);
350 			xfsbdstrat(tp->t_mountp, bp);
351 			error = xfs_iowait(bp);
352 			if (error) {
353 				xfs_ioerror_alert("xfs_trans_read_buf", mp,
354 						  bp, blkno);
355 				xfs_buf_relse(bp);
356 				/*
357 				 * We can gracefully recover from most read
358 				 * errors. Ones we can't are those that happen
359 				 * after the transaction's already dirty.
360 				 */
361 				if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY)
362 					xfs_force_shutdown(tp->t_mountp,
363 							SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
364 				return error;
365 			}
366 		}
367 		/*
368 		 * We never locked this buf ourselves, so we shouldn't
369 		 * brelse it either. Just get out.
370 		 */
371 		if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
372 			trace_xfs_trans_read_buf_shut(bp, _RET_IP_);
373 			*bpp = NULL;
374 			return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
375 		}
376 
377 
378 		bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t*);
379 		bip->bli_recur++;
380 
381 		ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
382 		trace_xfs_trans_read_buf_recur(bip);
383 		*bpp = bp;
384 		return 0;
385 	}
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * We always specify the BUF_BUSY flag within a transaction so
389 	 * that get_buf does not try to push out a delayed write buffer
390 	 * which might cause another transaction to take place (if the
391 	 * buffer was delayed alloc).  Such recursive transactions can
392 	 * easily deadlock with our current transaction as well as cause
393 	 * us to run out of stack space.
394 	 */
395 	bp = xfs_buf_read(target, blkno, len, flags | BUF_BUSY);
396 	if (bp == NULL) {
397 		*bpp = NULL;
398 		return 0;
399 	}
400 	if (XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp) != 0) {
401 	    XFS_BUF_SUPER_STALE(bp);
402 		error = XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp);
403 
404 		xfs_ioerror_alert("xfs_trans_read_buf", mp,
405 				  bp, blkno);
406 		if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY)
407 			xfs_force_shutdown(tp->t_mountp, SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
408 		xfs_buf_relse(bp);
409 		return error;
410 	}
411 #ifdef DEBUG
412 	if (xfs_do_error && !(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY)) {
413 		if (xfs_error_target == target) {
414 			if (((xfs_req_num++) % xfs_error_mod) == 0) {
415 				xfs_force_shutdown(tp->t_mountp,
416 						   SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR);
417 				xfs_buf_relse(bp);
418 				cmn_err(CE_DEBUG, "Returning trans error!\n");
419 				return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
420 			}
421 		}
422 	}
423 #endif
424 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp))
425 		goto shutdown_abort;
426 
427 	/*
428 	 * The xfs_buf_log_item pointer is stored in b_fsprivate.  If
429 	 * it doesn't have one yet, then allocate one and initialize it.
430 	 * The checks to see if one is there are in xfs_buf_item_init().
431 	 */
432 	xfs_buf_item_init(bp, tp->t_mountp);
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Set the recursion count for the buffer within this transaction
436 	 * to 0.
437 	 */
438 	bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t*);
439 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
440 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL));
441 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED));
442 	bip->bli_recur = 0;
443 
444 	/*
445 	 * Take a reference for this transaction on the buf item.
446 	 */
447 	atomic_inc(&bip->bli_refcount);
448 
449 	/*
450 	 * Get a log_item_desc to point at the new item.
451 	 */
452 	(void) xfs_trans_add_item(tp, (xfs_log_item_t*)bip);
453 
454 	/*
455 	 * Initialize b_fsprivate2 so we can find it with incore_match()
456 	 * above.
457 	 */
458 	XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE2(bp, tp);
459 
460 	trace_xfs_trans_read_buf(bip);
461 	*bpp = bp;
462 	return 0;
463 
464 shutdown_abort:
465 	/*
466 	 * the theory here is that buffer is good but we're
467 	 * bailing out because the filesystem is being forcibly
468 	 * shut down.  So we should leave the b_flags alone since
469 	 * the buffer's not staled and just get out.
470 	 */
471 #if defined(DEBUG)
472 	if (XFS_BUF_ISSTALE(bp) && XFS_BUF_ISDELAYWRITE(bp))
473 		cmn_err(CE_NOTE, "about to pop assert, bp == 0x%p", bp);
474 #endif
475 	ASSERT((XFS_BUF_BFLAGS(bp) & (XFS_B_STALE|XFS_B_DELWRI)) !=
476 						(XFS_B_STALE|XFS_B_DELWRI));
477 
478 	trace_xfs_trans_read_buf_shut(bp, _RET_IP_);
479 	xfs_buf_relse(bp);
480 	*bpp = NULL;
481 	return XFS_ERROR(EIO);
482 }
483 
484 
485 /*
486  * Release the buffer bp which was previously acquired with one of the
487  * xfs_trans_... buffer allocation routines if the buffer has not
488  * been modified within this transaction.  If the buffer is modified
489  * within this transaction, do decrement the recursion count but do
490  * not release the buffer even if the count goes to 0.  If the buffer is not
491  * modified within the transaction, decrement the recursion count and
492  * release the buffer if the recursion count goes to 0.
493  *
494  * If the buffer is to be released and it was not modified before
495  * this transaction began, then free the buf_log_item associated with it.
496  *
497  * If the transaction pointer is NULL, make this just a normal
498  * brelse() call.
499  */
500 void
501 xfs_trans_brelse(xfs_trans_t	*tp,
502 		 xfs_buf_t	*bp)
503 {
504 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*bip;
505 	xfs_log_item_t		*lip;
506 	xfs_log_item_desc_t	*lidp;
507 
508 	/*
509 	 * Default to a normal brelse() call if the tp is NULL.
510 	 */
511 	if (tp == NULL) {
512 		ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, void *) == NULL);
513 		/*
514 		 * If there's a buf log item attached to the buffer,
515 		 * then let the AIL know that the buffer is being
516 		 * unlocked.
517 		 */
518 		if (XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) != NULL) {
519 			lip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_log_item_t *);
520 			if (lip->li_type == XFS_LI_BUF) {
521 				bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp,xfs_buf_log_item_t*);
522 				xfs_trans_unlocked_item(bip->bli_item.li_ailp,
523 							lip);
524 			}
525 		}
526 		xfs_buf_relse(bp);
527 		return;
528 	}
529 
530 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, xfs_trans_t *) == tp);
531 	bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t *);
532 	ASSERT(bip->bli_item.li_type == XFS_LI_BUF);
533 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
534 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL));
535 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
536 
537 	/*
538 	 * Find the item descriptor pointing to this buffer's
539 	 * log item.  It must be there.
540 	 */
541 	lidp = xfs_trans_find_item(tp, (xfs_log_item_t*)bip);
542 	ASSERT(lidp != NULL);
543 
544 	trace_xfs_trans_brelse(bip);
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * If the release is just for a recursive lock,
548 	 * then decrement the count and return.
549 	 */
550 	if (bip->bli_recur > 0) {
551 		bip->bli_recur--;
552 		return;
553 	}
554 
555 	/*
556 	 * If the buffer is dirty within this transaction, we can't
557 	 * release it until we commit.
558 	 */
559 	if (lidp->lid_flags & XFS_LID_DIRTY)
560 		return;
561 
562 	/*
563 	 * If the buffer has been invalidated, then we can't release
564 	 * it until the transaction commits to disk unless it is re-dirtied
565 	 * as part of this transaction.  This prevents us from pulling
566 	 * the item from the AIL before we should.
567 	 */
568 	if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE)
569 		return;
570 
571 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED));
572 
573 	/*
574 	 * Free up the log item descriptor tracking the released item.
575 	 */
576 	xfs_trans_free_item(tp, lidp);
577 
578 	/*
579 	 * Clear the hold flag in the buf log item if it is set.
580 	 * We wouldn't want the next user of the buffer to
581 	 * get confused.
582 	 */
583 	if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_HOLD) {
584 		bip->bli_flags &= ~XFS_BLI_HOLD;
585 	}
586 
587 	/*
588 	 * Drop our reference to the buf log item.
589 	 */
590 	atomic_dec(&bip->bli_refcount);
591 
592 	/*
593 	 * If the buf item is not tracking data in the log, then
594 	 * we must free it before releasing the buffer back to the
595 	 * free pool.  Before releasing the buffer to the free pool,
596 	 * clear the transaction pointer in b_fsprivate2 to dissolve
597 	 * its relation to this transaction.
598 	 */
599 	if (!xfs_buf_item_dirty(bip)) {
600 /***
601 		ASSERT(bp->b_pincount == 0);
602 ***/
603 		ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) == 0);
604 		ASSERT(!(bip->bli_item.li_flags & XFS_LI_IN_AIL));
605 		ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_INODE_ALLOC_BUF));
606 		xfs_buf_item_relse(bp);
607 		bip = NULL;
608 	}
609 	XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE2(bp, NULL);
610 
611 	/*
612 	 * If we've still got a buf log item on the buffer, then
613 	 * tell the AIL that the buffer is being unlocked.
614 	 */
615 	if (bip != NULL) {
616 		xfs_trans_unlocked_item(bip->bli_item.li_ailp,
617 					(xfs_log_item_t*)bip);
618 	}
619 
620 	xfs_buf_relse(bp);
621 	return;
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * Add the locked buffer to the transaction.
626  * The buffer must be locked, and it cannot be associated with any
627  * transaction.
628  *
629  * If the buffer does not yet have a buf log item associated with it,
630  * then allocate one for it.  Then add the buf item to the transaction.
631  */
632 void
633 xfs_trans_bjoin(xfs_trans_t	*tp,
634 		xfs_buf_t	*bp)
635 {
636 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*bip;
637 
638 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
639 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, void *) == NULL);
640 
641 	/*
642 	 * The xfs_buf_log_item pointer is stored in b_fsprivate.  If
643 	 * it doesn't have one yet, then allocate one and initialize it.
644 	 * The checks to see if one is there are in xfs_buf_item_init().
645 	 */
646 	xfs_buf_item_init(bp, tp->t_mountp);
647 	bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t *);
648 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
649 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL));
650 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_LOGGED));
651 
652 	/*
653 	 * Take a reference for this transaction on the buf item.
654 	 */
655 	atomic_inc(&bip->bli_refcount);
656 
657 	/*
658 	 * Get a log_item_desc to point at the new item.
659 	 */
660 	(void) xfs_trans_add_item(tp, (xfs_log_item_t *)bip);
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * Initialize b_fsprivate2 so we can find it with incore_match()
664 	 * in xfs_trans_get_buf() and friends above.
665 	 */
666 	XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE2(bp, tp);
667 
668 	trace_xfs_trans_bjoin(bip);
669 }
670 
671 /*
672  * Mark the buffer as not needing to be unlocked when the buf item's
673  * IOP_UNLOCK() routine is called.  The buffer must already be locked
674  * and associated with the given transaction.
675  */
676 /* ARGSUSED */
677 void
678 xfs_trans_bhold(xfs_trans_t	*tp,
679 		xfs_buf_t	*bp)
680 {
681 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*bip;
682 
683 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
684 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, xfs_trans_t *) == tp);
685 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) != NULL);
686 
687 	bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t *);
688 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
689 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL));
690 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
691 	bip->bli_flags |= XFS_BLI_HOLD;
692 	trace_xfs_trans_bhold(bip);
693 }
694 
695 /*
696  * Cancel the previous buffer hold request made on this buffer
697  * for this transaction.
698  */
699 void
700 xfs_trans_bhold_release(xfs_trans_t	*tp,
701 			xfs_buf_t	*bp)
702 {
703 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*bip;
704 
705 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
706 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, xfs_trans_t *) == tp);
707 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) != NULL);
708 
709 	bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t *);
710 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE));
711 	ASSERT(!(bip->bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL));
712 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
713 	ASSERT(bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_HOLD);
714 	bip->bli_flags &= ~XFS_BLI_HOLD;
715 
716 	trace_xfs_trans_bhold_release(bip);
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * This is called to mark bytes first through last inclusive of the given
721  * buffer as needing to be logged when the transaction is committed.
722  * The buffer must already be associated with the given transaction.
723  *
724  * First and last are numbers relative to the beginning of this buffer,
725  * so the first byte in the buffer is numbered 0 regardless of the
726  * value of b_blkno.
727  */
728 void
729 xfs_trans_log_buf(xfs_trans_t	*tp,
730 		  xfs_buf_t	*bp,
731 		  uint		first,
732 		  uint		last)
733 {
734 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*bip;
735 	xfs_log_item_desc_t	*lidp;
736 
737 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
738 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, xfs_trans_t *) == tp);
739 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) != NULL);
740 	ASSERT((first <= last) && (last < XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp)));
741 	ASSERT((XFS_BUF_IODONE_FUNC(bp) == NULL) ||
742 	       (XFS_BUF_IODONE_FUNC(bp) == xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks));
743 
744 	/*
745 	 * Mark the buffer as needing to be written out eventually,
746 	 * and set its iodone function to remove the buffer's buf log
747 	 * item from the AIL and free it when the buffer is flushed
748 	 * to disk.  See xfs_buf_attach_iodone() for more details
749 	 * on li_cb and xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks().
750 	 * If we end up aborting this transaction, we trap this buffer
751 	 * inside the b_bdstrat callback so that this won't get written to
752 	 * disk.
753 	 */
754 	XFS_BUF_DELAYWRITE(bp);
755 	XFS_BUF_DONE(bp);
756 
757 	bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t *);
758 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
759 	XFS_BUF_SET_IODONE_FUNC(bp, xfs_buf_iodone_callbacks);
760 	bip->bli_item.li_cb = (void(*)(xfs_buf_t*,xfs_log_item_t*))xfs_buf_iodone;
761 
762 	trace_xfs_trans_log_buf(bip);
763 
764 	/*
765 	 * If we invalidated the buffer within this transaction, then
766 	 * cancel the invalidation now that we're dirtying the buffer
767 	 * again.  There are no races with the code in xfs_buf_item_unpin(),
768 	 * because we have a reference to the buffer this entire time.
769 	 */
770 	if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) {
771 		bip->bli_flags &= ~XFS_BLI_STALE;
772 		ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISSTALE(bp));
773 		XFS_BUF_UNSTALE(bp);
774 		bip->bli_format.blf_flags &= ~XFS_BLI_CANCEL;
775 	}
776 
777 	lidp = xfs_trans_find_item(tp, (xfs_log_item_t*)bip);
778 	ASSERT(lidp != NULL);
779 
780 	tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_DIRTY;
781 	lidp->lid_flags |= XFS_LID_DIRTY;
782 	lidp->lid_flags &= ~XFS_LID_BUF_STALE;
783 	bip->bli_flags |= XFS_BLI_LOGGED;
784 	xfs_buf_item_log(bip, first, last);
785 }
786 
787 
788 /*
789  * This called to invalidate a buffer that is being used within
790  * a transaction.  Typically this is because the blocks in the
791  * buffer are being freed, so we need to prevent it from being
792  * written out when we're done.  Allowing it to be written again
793  * might overwrite data in the free blocks if they are reallocated
794  * to a file.
795  *
796  * We prevent the buffer from being written out by clearing the
797  * B_DELWRI flag.  We can't always
798  * get rid of the buf log item at this point, though, because
799  * the buffer may still be pinned by another transaction.  If that
800  * is the case, then we'll wait until the buffer is committed to
801  * disk for the last time (we can tell by the ref count) and
802  * free it in xfs_buf_item_unpin().  Until it is cleaned up we
803  * will keep the buffer locked so that the buffer and buf log item
804  * are not reused.
805  */
806 void
807 xfs_trans_binval(
808 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,
809 	xfs_buf_t	*bp)
810 {
811 	xfs_log_item_desc_t	*lidp;
812 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*bip;
813 
814 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
815 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, xfs_trans_t *) == tp);
816 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) != NULL);
817 
818 	bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t *);
819 	lidp = xfs_trans_find_item(tp, (xfs_log_item_t*)bip);
820 	ASSERT(lidp != NULL);
821 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
822 
823 	trace_xfs_trans_binval(bip);
824 
825 	if (bip->bli_flags & XFS_BLI_STALE) {
826 		/*
827 		 * If the buffer is already invalidated, then
828 		 * just return.
829 		 */
830 		ASSERT(!(XFS_BUF_ISDELAYWRITE(bp)));
831 		ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISSTALE(bp));
832 		ASSERT(!(bip->bli_flags & (XFS_BLI_LOGGED | XFS_BLI_DIRTY)));
833 		ASSERT(!(bip->bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF));
834 		ASSERT(bip->bli_format.blf_flags & XFS_BLI_CANCEL);
835 		ASSERT(lidp->lid_flags & XFS_LID_DIRTY);
836 		ASSERT(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY);
837 		return;
838 	}
839 
840 	/*
841 	 * Clear the dirty bit in the buffer and set the STALE flag
842 	 * in the buf log item.  The STALE flag will be used in
843 	 * xfs_buf_item_unpin() to determine if it should clean up
844 	 * when the last reference to the buf item is given up.
845 	 * We set the XFS_BLI_CANCEL flag in the buf log format structure
846 	 * and log the buf item.  This will be used at recovery time
847 	 * to determine that copies of the buffer in the log before
848 	 * this should not be replayed.
849 	 * We mark the item descriptor and the transaction dirty so
850 	 * that we'll hold the buffer until after the commit.
851 	 *
852 	 * Since we're invalidating the buffer, we also clear the state
853 	 * about which parts of the buffer have been logged.  We also
854 	 * clear the flag indicating that this is an inode buffer since
855 	 * the data in the buffer will no longer be valid.
856 	 *
857 	 * We set the stale bit in the buffer as well since we're getting
858 	 * rid of it.
859 	 */
860 	XFS_BUF_UNDELAYWRITE(bp);
861 	XFS_BUF_STALE(bp);
862 	bip->bli_flags |= XFS_BLI_STALE;
863 	bip->bli_flags &= ~(XFS_BLI_LOGGED | XFS_BLI_DIRTY);
864 	bip->bli_format.blf_flags &= ~XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF;
865 	bip->bli_format.blf_flags |= XFS_BLI_CANCEL;
866 	memset((char *)(bip->bli_format.blf_data_map), 0,
867 	      (bip->bli_format.blf_map_size * sizeof(uint)));
868 	lidp->lid_flags |= XFS_LID_DIRTY|XFS_LID_BUF_STALE;
869 	tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_DIRTY;
870 }
871 
872 /*
873  * This call is used to indicate that the buffer contains on-disk
874  * inodes which must be handled specially during recovery.  They
875  * require special handling because only the di_next_unlinked from
876  * the inodes in the buffer should be recovered.  The rest of the
877  * data in the buffer is logged via the inodes themselves.
878  *
879  * All we do is set the XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF flag in the buffer's log
880  * format structure so that we'll know what to do at recovery time.
881  */
882 /* ARGSUSED */
883 void
884 xfs_trans_inode_buf(
885 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,
886 	xfs_buf_t	*bp)
887 {
888 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*bip;
889 
890 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
891 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, xfs_trans_t *) == tp);
892 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) != NULL);
893 
894 	bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t *);
895 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
896 
897 	bip->bli_format.blf_flags |= XFS_BLI_INODE_BUF;
898 }
899 
900 /*
901  * This call is used to indicate that the buffer is going to
902  * be staled and was an inode buffer. This means it gets
903  * special processing during unpin - where any inodes
904  * associated with the buffer should be removed from ail.
905  * There is also special processing during recovery,
906  * any replay of the inodes in the buffer needs to be
907  * prevented as the buffer may have been reused.
908  */
909 void
910 xfs_trans_stale_inode_buf(
911 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,
912 	xfs_buf_t	*bp)
913 {
914 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*bip;
915 
916 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
917 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, xfs_trans_t *) == tp);
918 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) != NULL);
919 
920 	bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t *);
921 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
922 
923 	bip->bli_flags |= XFS_BLI_STALE_INODE;
924 	bip->bli_item.li_cb = (void(*)(xfs_buf_t*,xfs_log_item_t*))
925 		xfs_buf_iodone;
926 }
927 
928 
929 
930 /*
931  * Mark the buffer as being one which contains newly allocated
932  * inodes.  We need to make sure that even if this buffer is
933  * relogged as an 'inode buf' we still recover all of the inode
934  * images in the face of a crash.  This works in coordination with
935  * xfs_buf_item_committed() to ensure that the buffer remains in the
936  * AIL at its original location even after it has been relogged.
937  */
938 /* ARGSUSED */
939 void
940 xfs_trans_inode_alloc_buf(
941 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,
942 	xfs_buf_t	*bp)
943 {
944 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*bip;
945 
946 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
947 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, xfs_trans_t *) == tp);
948 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) != NULL);
949 
950 	bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t *);
951 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
952 
953 	bip->bli_flags |= XFS_BLI_INODE_ALLOC_BUF;
954 }
955 
956 
957 /*
958  * Similar to xfs_trans_inode_buf(), this marks the buffer as a cluster of
959  * dquots. However, unlike in inode buffer recovery, dquot buffers get
960  * recovered in their entirety. (Hence, no XFS_BLI_DQUOT_ALLOC_BUF flag).
961  * The only thing that makes dquot buffers different from regular
962  * buffers is that we must not replay dquot bufs when recovering
963  * if a _corresponding_ quotaoff has happened. We also have to distinguish
964  * between usr dquot bufs and grp dquot bufs, because usr and grp quotas
965  * can be turned off independently.
966  */
967 /* ARGSUSED */
968 void
969 xfs_trans_dquot_buf(
970 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,
971 	xfs_buf_t	*bp,
972 	uint		type)
973 {
974 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*bip;
975 
976 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp));
977 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, xfs_trans_t *) == tp);
978 	ASSERT(XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, void *) != NULL);
979 	ASSERT(type == XFS_BLI_UDQUOT_BUF ||
980 	       type == XFS_BLI_PDQUOT_BUF ||
981 	       type == XFS_BLI_GDQUOT_BUF);
982 
983 	bip = XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, xfs_buf_log_item_t *);
984 	ASSERT(atomic_read(&bip->bli_refcount) > 0);
985 
986 	bip->bli_format.blf_flags |= type;
987 }
988 
989 /*
990  * Check to see if a buffer matching the given parameters is already
991  * a part of the given transaction.  Only check the first, embedded
992  * chunk, since we don't want to spend all day scanning large transactions.
993  */
994 STATIC xfs_buf_t *
995 xfs_trans_buf_item_match(
996 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,
997 	xfs_buftarg_t	*target,
998 	xfs_daddr_t	blkno,
999 	int		len)
1000 {
1001 	xfs_log_item_chunk_t	*licp;
1002 	xfs_log_item_desc_t	*lidp;
1003 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*blip;
1004 	xfs_buf_t		*bp;
1005 	int			i;
1006 
1007 	bp = NULL;
1008 	len = BBTOB(len);
1009 	licp = &tp->t_items;
1010 	if (!xfs_lic_are_all_free(licp)) {
1011 		for (i = 0; i < licp->lic_unused; i++) {
1012 			/*
1013 			 * Skip unoccupied slots.
1014 			 */
1015 			if (xfs_lic_isfree(licp, i)) {
1016 				continue;
1017 			}
1018 
1019 			lidp = xfs_lic_slot(licp, i);
1020 			blip = (xfs_buf_log_item_t *)lidp->lid_item;
1021 			if (blip->bli_item.li_type != XFS_LI_BUF) {
1022 				continue;
1023 			}
1024 
1025 			bp = blip->bli_buf;
1026 			if ((XFS_BUF_TARGET(bp) == target) &&
1027 			    (XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp) == blkno) &&
1028 			    (XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp) == len)) {
1029 				/*
1030 				 * We found it.  Break out and
1031 				 * return the pointer to the buffer.
1032 				 */
1033 				break;
1034 			} else {
1035 				bp = NULL;
1036 			}
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 	return bp;
1040 }
1041 
1042 /*
1043  * Check to see if a buffer matching the given parameters is already
1044  * a part of the given transaction.  Check all the chunks, we
1045  * want to be thorough.
1046  */
1047 STATIC xfs_buf_t *
1048 xfs_trans_buf_item_match_all(
1049 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,
1050 	xfs_buftarg_t	*target,
1051 	xfs_daddr_t	blkno,
1052 	int		len)
1053 {
1054 	xfs_log_item_chunk_t	*licp;
1055 	xfs_log_item_desc_t	*lidp;
1056 	xfs_buf_log_item_t	*blip;
1057 	xfs_buf_t		*bp;
1058 	int			i;
1059 
1060 	bp = NULL;
1061 	len = BBTOB(len);
1062 	for (licp = &tp->t_items; licp != NULL; licp = licp->lic_next) {
1063 		if (xfs_lic_are_all_free(licp)) {
1064 			ASSERT(licp == &tp->t_items);
1065 			ASSERT(licp->lic_next == NULL);
1066 			return NULL;
1067 		}
1068 		for (i = 0; i < licp->lic_unused; i++) {
1069 			/*
1070 			 * Skip unoccupied slots.
1071 			 */
1072 			if (xfs_lic_isfree(licp, i)) {
1073 				continue;
1074 			}
1075 
1076 			lidp = xfs_lic_slot(licp, i);
1077 			blip = (xfs_buf_log_item_t *)lidp->lid_item;
1078 			if (blip->bli_item.li_type != XFS_LI_BUF) {
1079 				continue;
1080 			}
1081 
1082 			bp = blip->bli_buf;
1083 			if ((XFS_BUF_TARGET(bp) == target) &&
1084 			    (XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp) == blkno) &&
1085 			    (XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp) == len)) {
1086 				/*
1087 				 * We found it.  Break out and
1088 				 * return the pointer to the buffer.
1089 				 */
1090 				return bp;
1091 			}
1092 		}
1093 	}
1094 	return NULL;
1095 }
1096