xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/xfs/xfs_trans.c (revision 8c0b9ee8)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
4  * All Rights Reserved.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  *
10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
14  *
15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
17  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
18  */
19 #include "xfs.h"
20 #include "xfs_fs.h"
21 #include "xfs_shared.h"
22 #include "xfs_format.h"
23 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
24 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
25 #include "xfs_mount.h"
26 #include "xfs_inode.h"
27 #include "xfs_extent_busy.h"
28 #include "xfs_quota.h"
29 #include "xfs_trans.h"
30 #include "xfs_trans_priv.h"
31 #include "xfs_log.h"
32 #include "xfs_trace.h"
33 #include "xfs_error.h"
34 
35 kmem_zone_t	*xfs_trans_zone;
36 kmem_zone_t	*xfs_log_item_desc_zone;
37 
38 /*
39  * Initialize the precomputed transaction reservation values
40  * in the mount structure.
41  */
42 void
43 xfs_trans_init(
44 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
45 {
46 	xfs_trans_resv_calc(mp, M_RES(mp));
47 }
48 
49 /*
50  * This routine is called to allocate a transaction structure.
51  * The type parameter indicates the type of the transaction.  These
52  * are enumerated in xfs_trans.h.
53  *
54  * Dynamically allocate the transaction structure from the transaction
55  * zone, initialize it, and return it to the caller.
56  */
57 xfs_trans_t *
58 xfs_trans_alloc(
59 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
60 	uint		type)
61 {
62 	xfs_trans_t     *tp;
63 
64 	sb_start_intwrite(mp->m_super);
65 	tp = _xfs_trans_alloc(mp, type, KM_SLEEP);
66 	tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_FREEZE_PROT;
67 	return tp;
68 }
69 
70 xfs_trans_t *
71 _xfs_trans_alloc(
72 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
73 	uint		type,
74 	xfs_km_flags_t	memflags)
75 {
76 	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
77 
78 	WARN_ON(mp->m_super->s_writers.frozen == SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
79 	atomic_inc(&mp->m_active_trans);
80 
81 	tp = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_trans_zone, memflags);
82 	tp->t_magic = XFS_TRANS_HEADER_MAGIC;
83 	tp->t_type = type;
84 	tp->t_mountp = mp;
85 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->t_items);
86 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tp->t_busy);
87 	return tp;
88 }
89 
90 /*
91  * Free the transaction structure.  If there is more clean up
92  * to do when the structure is freed, add it here.
93  */
94 STATIC void
95 xfs_trans_free(
96 	struct xfs_trans	*tp)
97 {
98 	xfs_extent_busy_sort(&tp->t_busy);
99 	xfs_extent_busy_clear(tp->t_mountp, &tp->t_busy, false);
100 
101 	atomic_dec(&tp->t_mountp->m_active_trans);
102 	if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_FREEZE_PROT)
103 		sb_end_intwrite(tp->t_mountp->m_super);
104 	xfs_trans_free_dqinfo(tp);
105 	kmem_zone_free(xfs_trans_zone, tp);
106 }
107 
108 /*
109  * This is called to create a new transaction which will share the
110  * permanent log reservation of the given transaction.  The remaining
111  * unused block and rt extent reservations are also inherited.  This
112  * implies that the original transaction is no longer allowed to allocate
113  * blocks.  Locks and log items, however, are no inherited.  They must
114  * be added to the new transaction explicitly.
115  */
116 xfs_trans_t *
117 xfs_trans_dup(
118 	xfs_trans_t	*tp)
119 {
120 	xfs_trans_t	*ntp;
121 
122 	ntp = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_trans_zone, KM_SLEEP);
123 
124 	/*
125 	 * Initialize the new transaction structure.
126 	 */
127 	ntp->t_magic = XFS_TRANS_HEADER_MAGIC;
128 	ntp->t_type = tp->t_type;
129 	ntp->t_mountp = tp->t_mountp;
130 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ntp->t_items);
131 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ntp->t_busy);
132 
133 	ASSERT(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES);
134 	ASSERT(tp->t_ticket != NULL);
135 
136 	ntp->t_flags = XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES |
137 		       (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) |
138 		       (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_FREEZE_PROT);
139 	/* We gave our writer reference to the new transaction */
140 	tp->t_flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_FREEZE_PROT;
141 	ntp->t_ticket = xfs_log_ticket_get(tp->t_ticket);
142 	ntp->t_blk_res = tp->t_blk_res - tp->t_blk_res_used;
143 	tp->t_blk_res = tp->t_blk_res_used;
144 	ntp->t_rtx_res = tp->t_rtx_res - tp->t_rtx_res_used;
145 	tp->t_rtx_res = tp->t_rtx_res_used;
146 	ntp->t_pflags = tp->t_pflags;
147 
148 	xfs_trans_dup_dqinfo(tp, ntp);
149 
150 	atomic_inc(&tp->t_mountp->m_active_trans);
151 	return ntp;
152 }
153 
154 /*
155  * This is called to reserve free disk blocks and log space for the
156  * given transaction.  This must be done before allocating any resources
157  * within the transaction.
158  *
159  * This will return ENOSPC if there are not enough blocks available.
160  * It will sleep waiting for available log space.
161  * The only valid value for the flags parameter is XFS_RES_LOG_PERM, which
162  * is used by long running transactions.  If any one of the reservations
163  * fails then they will all be backed out.
164  *
165  * This does not do quota reservations. That typically is done by the
166  * caller afterwards.
167  */
168 int
169 xfs_trans_reserve(
170 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
171 	struct xfs_trans_res	*resp,
172 	uint			blocks,
173 	uint			rtextents)
174 {
175 	int		error = 0;
176 	int		rsvd = (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) != 0;
177 
178 	/* Mark this thread as being in a transaction */
179 	current_set_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
180 
181 	/*
182 	 * Attempt to reserve the needed disk blocks by decrementing
183 	 * the number needed from the number available.  This will
184 	 * fail if the count would go below zero.
185 	 */
186 	if (blocks > 0) {
187 		error = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(tp->t_mountp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
188 					  -((int64_t)blocks), rsvd);
189 		if (error != 0) {
190 			current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
191 			return -ENOSPC;
192 		}
193 		tp->t_blk_res += blocks;
194 	}
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Reserve the log space needed for this transaction.
198 	 */
199 	if (resp->tr_logres > 0) {
200 		bool	permanent = false;
201 
202 		ASSERT(tp->t_log_res == 0 ||
203 		       tp->t_log_res == resp->tr_logres);
204 		ASSERT(tp->t_log_count == 0 ||
205 		       tp->t_log_count == resp->tr_logcount);
206 
207 		if (resp->tr_logflags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES) {
208 			tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
209 			permanent = true;
210 		} else {
211 			ASSERT(tp->t_ticket == NULL);
212 			ASSERT(!(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES));
213 		}
214 
215 		if (tp->t_ticket != NULL) {
216 			ASSERT(resp->tr_logflags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES);
217 			error = xfs_log_regrant(tp->t_mountp, tp->t_ticket);
218 		} else {
219 			error = xfs_log_reserve(tp->t_mountp,
220 						resp->tr_logres,
221 						resp->tr_logcount,
222 						&tp->t_ticket, XFS_TRANSACTION,
223 						permanent, tp->t_type);
224 		}
225 
226 		if (error)
227 			goto undo_blocks;
228 
229 		tp->t_log_res = resp->tr_logres;
230 		tp->t_log_count = resp->tr_logcount;
231 	}
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Attempt to reserve the needed realtime extents by decrementing
235 	 * the number needed from the number available.  This will
236 	 * fail if the count would go below zero.
237 	 */
238 	if (rtextents > 0) {
239 		error = xfs_mod_incore_sb(tp->t_mountp, XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS,
240 					  -((int64_t)rtextents), rsvd);
241 		if (error) {
242 			error = -ENOSPC;
243 			goto undo_log;
244 		}
245 		tp->t_rtx_res += rtextents;
246 	}
247 
248 	return 0;
249 
250 	/*
251 	 * Error cases jump to one of these labels to undo any
252 	 * reservations which have already been performed.
253 	 */
254 undo_log:
255 	if (resp->tr_logres > 0) {
256 		int		log_flags;
257 
258 		if (resp->tr_logflags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES) {
259 			log_flags = XFS_LOG_REL_PERM_RESERV;
260 		} else {
261 			log_flags = 0;
262 		}
263 		xfs_log_done(tp->t_mountp, tp->t_ticket, NULL, log_flags);
264 		tp->t_ticket = NULL;
265 		tp->t_log_res = 0;
266 		tp->t_flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
267 	}
268 
269 undo_blocks:
270 	if (blocks > 0) {
271 		xfs_icsb_modify_counters(tp->t_mountp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
272 					 (int64_t)blocks, rsvd);
273 		tp->t_blk_res = 0;
274 	}
275 
276 	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
277 
278 	return error;
279 }
280 
281 /*
282  * Record the indicated change to the given field for application
283  * to the file system's superblock when the transaction commits.
284  * For now, just store the change in the transaction structure.
285  *
286  * Mark the transaction structure to indicate that the superblock
287  * needs to be updated before committing.
288  *
289  * Because we may not be keeping track of allocated/free inodes and
290  * used filesystem blocks in the superblock, we do not mark the
291  * superblock dirty in this transaction if we modify these fields.
292  * We still need to update the transaction deltas so that they get
293  * applied to the incore superblock, but we don't want them to
294  * cause the superblock to get locked and logged if these are the
295  * only fields in the superblock that the transaction modifies.
296  */
297 void
298 xfs_trans_mod_sb(
299 	xfs_trans_t	*tp,
300 	uint		field,
301 	int64_t		delta)
302 {
303 	uint32_t	flags = (XFS_TRANS_DIRTY|XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY);
304 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
305 
306 	switch (field) {
307 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_ICOUNT:
308 		tp->t_icount_delta += delta;
309 		if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb))
310 			flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY;
311 		break;
312 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_IFREE:
313 		tp->t_ifree_delta += delta;
314 		if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb))
315 			flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY;
316 		break;
317 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_FDBLOCKS:
318 		/*
319 		 * Track the number of blocks allocated in the
320 		 * transaction.  Make sure it does not exceed the
321 		 * number reserved.
322 		 */
323 		if (delta < 0) {
324 			tp->t_blk_res_used += (uint)-delta;
325 			ASSERT(tp->t_blk_res_used <= tp->t_blk_res);
326 		}
327 		tp->t_fdblocks_delta += delta;
328 		if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb))
329 			flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY;
330 		break;
331 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FDBLOCKS:
332 		/*
333 		 * The allocation has already been applied to the
334 		 * in-core superblock's counter.  This should only
335 		 * be applied to the on-disk superblock.
336 		 */
337 		ASSERT(delta < 0);
338 		tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta += delta;
339 		if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb))
340 			flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY;
341 		break;
342 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_FREXTENTS:
343 		/*
344 		 * Track the number of blocks allocated in the
345 		 * transaction.  Make sure it does not exceed the
346 		 * number reserved.
347 		 */
348 		if (delta < 0) {
349 			tp->t_rtx_res_used += (uint)-delta;
350 			ASSERT(tp->t_rtx_res_used <= tp->t_rtx_res);
351 		}
352 		tp->t_frextents_delta += delta;
353 		break;
354 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_RES_FREXTENTS:
355 		/*
356 		 * The allocation has already been applied to the
357 		 * in-core superblock's counter.  This should only
358 		 * be applied to the on-disk superblock.
359 		 */
360 		ASSERT(delta < 0);
361 		tp->t_res_frextents_delta += delta;
362 		break;
363 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_DBLOCKS:
364 		ASSERT(delta > 0);
365 		tp->t_dblocks_delta += delta;
366 		break;
367 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_AGCOUNT:
368 		ASSERT(delta > 0);
369 		tp->t_agcount_delta += delta;
370 		break;
371 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_IMAXPCT:
372 		tp->t_imaxpct_delta += delta;
373 		break;
374 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTSIZE:
375 		tp->t_rextsize_delta += delta;
376 		break;
377 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_RBMBLOCKS:
378 		tp->t_rbmblocks_delta += delta;
379 		break;
380 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_RBLOCKS:
381 		tp->t_rblocks_delta += delta;
382 		break;
383 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTENTS:
384 		tp->t_rextents_delta += delta;
385 		break;
386 	case XFS_TRANS_SB_REXTSLOG:
387 		tp->t_rextslog_delta += delta;
388 		break;
389 	default:
390 		ASSERT(0);
391 		return;
392 	}
393 
394 	tp->t_flags |= flags;
395 }
396 
397 /*
398  * xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas() is called from the commit code
399  * to bring the superblock buffer into the current transaction
400  * and modify it as requested by earlier calls to xfs_trans_mod_sb().
401  *
402  * For now we just look at each field allowed to change and change
403  * it if necessary.
404  */
405 STATIC void
406 xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas(
407 	xfs_trans_t	*tp)
408 {
409 	xfs_dsb_t	*sbp;
410 	xfs_buf_t	*bp;
411 	int		whole = 0;
412 
413 	bp = xfs_trans_getsb(tp, tp->t_mountp, 0);
414 	sbp = XFS_BUF_TO_SBP(bp);
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Check that superblock mods match the mods made to AGF counters.
418 	 */
419 	ASSERT((tp->t_fdblocks_delta + tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta) ==
420 	       (tp->t_ag_freeblks_delta + tp->t_ag_flist_delta +
421 		tp->t_ag_btree_delta));
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Only update the superblock counters if we are logging them
425 	 */
426 	if (!xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&(tp->t_mountp->m_sb))) {
427 		if (tp->t_icount_delta)
428 			be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_icount, tp->t_icount_delta);
429 		if (tp->t_ifree_delta)
430 			be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_ifree, tp->t_ifree_delta);
431 		if (tp->t_fdblocks_delta)
432 			be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_fdblocks, tp->t_fdblocks_delta);
433 		if (tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta)
434 			be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_fdblocks, tp->t_res_fdblocks_delta);
435 	}
436 
437 	if (tp->t_frextents_delta)
438 		be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_frextents, tp->t_frextents_delta);
439 	if (tp->t_res_frextents_delta)
440 		be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_frextents, tp->t_res_frextents_delta);
441 
442 	if (tp->t_dblocks_delta) {
443 		be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_dblocks, tp->t_dblocks_delta);
444 		whole = 1;
445 	}
446 	if (tp->t_agcount_delta) {
447 		be32_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_agcount, tp->t_agcount_delta);
448 		whole = 1;
449 	}
450 	if (tp->t_imaxpct_delta) {
451 		sbp->sb_imax_pct += tp->t_imaxpct_delta;
452 		whole = 1;
453 	}
454 	if (tp->t_rextsize_delta) {
455 		be32_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_rextsize, tp->t_rextsize_delta);
456 		whole = 1;
457 	}
458 	if (tp->t_rbmblocks_delta) {
459 		be32_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_rbmblocks, tp->t_rbmblocks_delta);
460 		whole = 1;
461 	}
462 	if (tp->t_rblocks_delta) {
463 		be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_rblocks, tp->t_rblocks_delta);
464 		whole = 1;
465 	}
466 	if (tp->t_rextents_delta) {
467 		be64_add_cpu(&sbp->sb_rextents, tp->t_rextents_delta);
468 		whole = 1;
469 	}
470 	if (tp->t_rextslog_delta) {
471 		sbp->sb_rextslog += tp->t_rextslog_delta;
472 		whole = 1;
473 	}
474 
475 	xfs_trans_buf_set_type(tp, bp, XFS_BLFT_SB_BUF);
476 	if (whole)
477 		/*
478 		 * Log the whole thing, the fields are noncontiguous.
479 		 */
480 		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, 0, sizeof(xfs_dsb_t) - 1);
481 	else
482 		/*
483 		 * Since all the modifiable fields are contiguous, we
484 		 * can get away with this.
485 		 */
486 		xfs_trans_log_buf(tp, bp, offsetof(xfs_dsb_t, sb_icount),
487 				  offsetof(xfs_dsb_t, sb_frextents) +
488 				  sizeof(sbp->sb_frextents) - 1);
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb() is called to release unused reservations
493  * and apply superblock counter changes to the in-core superblock.  The
494  * t_res_fdblocks_delta and t_res_frextents_delta fields are explicitly NOT
495  * applied to the in-core superblock.  The idea is that that has already been
496  * done.
497  *
498  * This is done efficiently with a single call to xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch().
499  * However, we have to ensure that we only modify each superblock field only
500  * once because the application of the delta values may not be atomic. That can
501  * lead to ENOSPC races occurring if we have two separate modifcations of the
502  * free space counter to put back the entire reservation and then take away
503  * what we used.
504  *
505  * If we are not logging superblock counters, then the inode allocated/free and
506  * used block counts are not updated in the on disk superblock. In this case,
507  * XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY will not be set when the transaction is updated but we
508  * still need to update the incore superblock with the changes.
509  */
510 void
511 xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb(
512 	xfs_trans_t	*tp)
513 {
514 	xfs_mod_sb_t	msb[9];	/* If you add cases, add entries */
515 	xfs_mod_sb_t	*msbp;
516 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
517 	/* REFERENCED */
518 	int		error;
519 	int		rsvd;
520 	int64_t		blkdelta = 0;
521 	int64_t		rtxdelta = 0;
522 	int64_t		idelta = 0;
523 	int64_t		ifreedelta = 0;
524 
525 	msbp = msb;
526 	rsvd = (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_RESERVE) != 0;
527 
528 	/* calculate deltas */
529 	if (tp->t_blk_res > 0)
530 		blkdelta = tp->t_blk_res;
531 	if ((tp->t_fdblocks_delta != 0) &&
532 	    (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb) ||
533 	     (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY)))
534 	        blkdelta += tp->t_fdblocks_delta;
535 
536 	if (tp->t_rtx_res > 0)
537 		rtxdelta = tp->t_rtx_res;
538 	if ((tp->t_frextents_delta != 0) &&
539 	    (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY))
540 		rtxdelta += tp->t_frextents_delta;
541 
542 	if (xfs_sb_version_haslazysbcount(&mp->m_sb) ||
543 	     (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY)) {
544 		idelta = tp->t_icount_delta;
545 		ifreedelta = tp->t_ifree_delta;
546 	}
547 
548 	/* apply the per-cpu counters */
549 	if (blkdelta) {
550 		error = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS,
551 						 blkdelta, rsvd);
552 		if (error)
553 			goto out;
554 	}
555 
556 	if (idelta) {
557 		error = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT,
558 						 idelta, rsvd);
559 		if (error)
560 			goto out_undo_fdblocks;
561 	}
562 
563 	if (ifreedelta) {
564 		error = xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE,
565 						 ifreedelta, rsvd);
566 		if (error)
567 			goto out_undo_icount;
568 	}
569 
570 	/* apply remaining deltas */
571 	if (rtxdelta != 0) {
572 		msbp->msb_field = XFS_SBS_FREXTENTS;
573 		msbp->msb_delta = rtxdelta;
574 		msbp++;
575 	}
576 
577 	if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY) {
578 		if (tp->t_dblocks_delta != 0) {
579 			msbp->msb_field = XFS_SBS_DBLOCKS;
580 			msbp->msb_delta = tp->t_dblocks_delta;
581 			msbp++;
582 		}
583 		if (tp->t_agcount_delta != 0) {
584 			msbp->msb_field = XFS_SBS_AGCOUNT;
585 			msbp->msb_delta = tp->t_agcount_delta;
586 			msbp++;
587 		}
588 		if (tp->t_imaxpct_delta != 0) {
589 			msbp->msb_field = XFS_SBS_IMAX_PCT;
590 			msbp->msb_delta = tp->t_imaxpct_delta;
591 			msbp++;
592 		}
593 		if (tp->t_rextsize_delta != 0) {
594 			msbp->msb_field = XFS_SBS_REXTSIZE;
595 			msbp->msb_delta = tp->t_rextsize_delta;
596 			msbp++;
597 		}
598 		if (tp->t_rbmblocks_delta != 0) {
599 			msbp->msb_field = XFS_SBS_RBMBLOCKS;
600 			msbp->msb_delta = tp->t_rbmblocks_delta;
601 			msbp++;
602 		}
603 		if (tp->t_rblocks_delta != 0) {
604 			msbp->msb_field = XFS_SBS_RBLOCKS;
605 			msbp->msb_delta = tp->t_rblocks_delta;
606 			msbp++;
607 		}
608 		if (tp->t_rextents_delta != 0) {
609 			msbp->msb_field = XFS_SBS_REXTENTS;
610 			msbp->msb_delta = tp->t_rextents_delta;
611 			msbp++;
612 		}
613 		if (tp->t_rextslog_delta != 0) {
614 			msbp->msb_field = XFS_SBS_REXTSLOG;
615 			msbp->msb_delta = tp->t_rextslog_delta;
616 			msbp++;
617 		}
618 	}
619 
620 	/*
621 	 * If we need to change anything, do it.
622 	 */
623 	if (msbp > msb) {
624 		error = xfs_mod_incore_sb_batch(tp->t_mountp, msb,
625 			(uint)(msbp - msb), rsvd);
626 		if (error)
627 			goto out_undo_ifreecount;
628 	}
629 
630 	return;
631 
632 out_undo_ifreecount:
633 	if (ifreedelta)
634 		xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_IFREE, -ifreedelta, rsvd);
635 out_undo_icount:
636 	if (idelta)
637 		xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_ICOUNT, -idelta, rsvd);
638 out_undo_fdblocks:
639 	if (blkdelta)
640 		xfs_icsb_modify_counters(mp, XFS_SBS_FDBLOCKS, -blkdelta, rsvd);
641 out:
642 	ASSERT(error == 0);
643 	return;
644 }
645 
646 /*
647  * Add the given log item to the transaction's list of log items.
648  *
649  * The log item will now point to its new descriptor with its li_desc field.
650  */
651 void
652 xfs_trans_add_item(
653 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
654 	struct xfs_log_item	*lip)
655 {
656 	struct xfs_log_item_desc *lidp;
657 
658 	ASSERT(lip->li_mountp == tp->t_mountp);
659 	ASSERT(lip->li_ailp == tp->t_mountp->m_ail);
660 
661 	lidp = kmem_zone_zalloc(xfs_log_item_desc_zone, KM_SLEEP | KM_NOFS);
662 
663 	lidp->lid_item = lip;
664 	lidp->lid_flags = 0;
665 	list_add_tail(&lidp->lid_trans, &tp->t_items);
666 
667 	lip->li_desc = lidp;
668 }
669 
670 STATIC void
671 xfs_trans_free_item_desc(
672 	struct xfs_log_item_desc *lidp)
673 {
674 	list_del_init(&lidp->lid_trans);
675 	kmem_zone_free(xfs_log_item_desc_zone, lidp);
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * Unlink and free the given descriptor.
680  */
681 void
682 xfs_trans_del_item(
683 	struct xfs_log_item	*lip)
684 {
685 	xfs_trans_free_item_desc(lip->li_desc);
686 	lip->li_desc = NULL;
687 }
688 
689 /*
690  * Unlock all of the items of a transaction and free all the descriptors
691  * of that transaction.
692  */
693 void
694 xfs_trans_free_items(
695 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
696 	xfs_lsn_t		commit_lsn,
697 	int			flags)
698 {
699 	struct xfs_log_item_desc *lidp, *next;
700 
701 	list_for_each_entry_safe(lidp, next, &tp->t_items, lid_trans) {
702 		struct xfs_log_item	*lip = lidp->lid_item;
703 
704 		lip->li_desc = NULL;
705 
706 		if (commit_lsn != NULLCOMMITLSN)
707 			lip->li_ops->iop_committing(lip, commit_lsn);
708 		if (flags & XFS_TRANS_ABORT)
709 			lip->li_flags |= XFS_LI_ABORTED;
710 		lip->li_ops->iop_unlock(lip);
711 
712 		xfs_trans_free_item_desc(lidp);
713 	}
714 }
715 
716 static inline void
717 xfs_log_item_batch_insert(
718 	struct xfs_ail		*ailp,
719 	struct xfs_ail_cursor	*cur,
720 	struct xfs_log_item	**log_items,
721 	int			nr_items,
722 	xfs_lsn_t		commit_lsn)
723 {
724 	int	i;
725 
726 	spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
727 	/* xfs_trans_ail_update_bulk drops ailp->xa_lock */
728 	xfs_trans_ail_update_bulk(ailp, cur, log_items, nr_items, commit_lsn);
729 
730 	for (i = 0; i < nr_items; i++) {
731 		struct xfs_log_item *lip = log_items[i];
732 
733 		lip->li_ops->iop_unpin(lip, 0);
734 	}
735 }
736 
737 /*
738  * Bulk operation version of xfs_trans_committed that takes a log vector of
739  * items to insert into the AIL. This uses bulk AIL insertion techniques to
740  * minimise lock traffic.
741  *
742  * If we are called with the aborted flag set, it is because a log write during
743  * a CIL checkpoint commit has failed. In this case, all the items in the
744  * checkpoint have already gone through iop_commited and iop_unlock, which
745  * means that checkpoint commit abort handling is treated exactly the same
746  * as an iclog write error even though we haven't started any IO yet. Hence in
747  * this case all we need to do is iop_committed processing, followed by an
748  * iop_unpin(aborted) call.
749  *
750  * The AIL cursor is used to optimise the insert process. If commit_lsn is not
751  * at the end of the AIL, the insert cursor avoids the need to walk
752  * the AIL to find the insertion point on every xfs_log_item_batch_insert()
753  * call. This saves a lot of needless list walking and is a net win, even
754  * though it slightly increases that amount of AIL lock traffic to set it up
755  * and tear it down.
756  */
757 void
758 xfs_trans_committed_bulk(
759 	struct xfs_ail		*ailp,
760 	struct xfs_log_vec	*log_vector,
761 	xfs_lsn_t		commit_lsn,
762 	int			aborted)
763 {
764 #define LOG_ITEM_BATCH_SIZE	32
765 	struct xfs_log_item	*log_items[LOG_ITEM_BATCH_SIZE];
766 	struct xfs_log_vec	*lv;
767 	struct xfs_ail_cursor	cur;
768 	int			i = 0;
769 
770 	spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
771 	xfs_trans_ail_cursor_last(ailp, &cur, commit_lsn);
772 	spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
773 
774 	/* unpin all the log items */
775 	for (lv = log_vector; lv; lv = lv->lv_next ) {
776 		struct xfs_log_item	*lip = lv->lv_item;
777 		xfs_lsn_t		item_lsn;
778 
779 		if (aborted)
780 			lip->li_flags |= XFS_LI_ABORTED;
781 		item_lsn = lip->li_ops->iop_committed(lip, commit_lsn);
782 
783 		/* item_lsn of -1 means the item needs no further processing */
784 		if (XFS_LSN_CMP(item_lsn, (xfs_lsn_t)-1) == 0)
785 			continue;
786 
787 		/*
788 		 * if we are aborting the operation, no point in inserting the
789 		 * object into the AIL as we are in a shutdown situation.
790 		 */
791 		if (aborted) {
792 			ASSERT(XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ailp->xa_mount));
793 			lip->li_ops->iop_unpin(lip, 1);
794 			continue;
795 		}
796 
797 		if (item_lsn != commit_lsn) {
798 
799 			/*
800 			 * Not a bulk update option due to unusual item_lsn.
801 			 * Push into AIL immediately, rechecking the lsn once
802 			 * we have the ail lock. Then unpin the item. This does
803 			 * not affect the AIL cursor the bulk insert path is
804 			 * using.
805 			 */
806 			spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
807 			if (XFS_LSN_CMP(item_lsn, lip->li_lsn) > 0)
808 				xfs_trans_ail_update(ailp, lip, item_lsn);
809 			else
810 				spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
811 			lip->li_ops->iop_unpin(lip, 0);
812 			continue;
813 		}
814 
815 		/* Item is a candidate for bulk AIL insert.  */
816 		log_items[i++] = lv->lv_item;
817 		if (i >= LOG_ITEM_BATCH_SIZE) {
818 			xfs_log_item_batch_insert(ailp, &cur, log_items,
819 					LOG_ITEM_BATCH_SIZE, commit_lsn);
820 			i = 0;
821 		}
822 	}
823 
824 	/* make sure we insert the remainder! */
825 	if (i)
826 		xfs_log_item_batch_insert(ailp, &cur, log_items, i, commit_lsn);
827 
828 	spin_lock(&ailp->xa_lock);
829 	xfs_trans_ail_cursor_done(&cur);
830 	spin_unlock(&ailp->xa_lock);
831 }
832 
833 /*
834  * Commit the given transaction to the log.
835  *
836  * XFS disk error handling mechanism is not based on a typical
837  * transaction abort mechanism. Logically after the filesystem
838  * gets marked 'SHUTDOWN', we can't let any new transactions
839  * be durable - ie. committed to disk - because some metadata might
840  * be inconsistent. In such cases, this returns an error, and the
841  * caller may assume that all locked objects joined to the transaction
842  * have already been unlocked as if the commit had succeeded.
843  * Do not reference the transaction structure after this call.
844  */
845 int
846 xfs_trans_commit(
847 	struct xfs_trans	*tp,
848 	uint			flags)
849 {
850 	struct xfs_mount	*mp = tp->t_mountp;
851 	xfs_lsn_t		commit_lsn = -1;
852 	int			error = 0;
853 	int			log_flags = 0;
854 	int			sync = tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SYNC;
855 
856 	/*
857 	 * Determine whether this commit is releasing a permanent
858 	 * log reservation or not.
859 	 */
860 	if (flags & XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES) {
861 		ASSERT(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES);
862 		log_flags = XFS_LOG_REL_PERM_RESERV;
863 	}
864 
865 	/*
866 	 * If there is nothing to be logged by the transaction,
867 	 * then unlock all of the items associated with the
868 	 * transaction and free the transaction structure.
869 	 * Also make sure to return any reserved blocks to
870 	 * the free pool.
871 	 */
872 	if (!(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY))
873 		goto out_unreserve;
874 
875 	if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
876 		error = -EIO;
877 		goto out_unreserve;
878 	}
879 
880 	ASSERT(tp->t_ticket != NULL);
881 
882 	/*
883 	 * If we need to update the superblock, then do it now.
884 	 */
885 	if (tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_SB_DIRTY)
886 		xfs_trans_apply_sb_deltas(tp);
887 	xfs_trans_apply_dquot_deltas(tp);
888 
889 	xfs_log_commit_cil(mp, tp, &commit_lsn, flags);
890 
891 	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
892 	xfs_trans_free(tp);
893 
894 	/*
895 	 * If the transaction needs to be synchronous, then force the
896 	 * log out now and wait for it.
897 	 */
898 	if (sync) {
899 		error = _xfs_log_force_lsn(mp, commit_lsn, XFS_LOG_SYNC, NULL);
900 		XFS_STATS_INC(xs_trans_sync);
901 	} else {
902 		XFS_STATS_INC(xs_trans_async);
903 	}
904 
905 	return error;
906 
907 out_unreserve:
908 	xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb(tp);
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * It is indeed possible for the transaction to be not dirty but
912 	 * the dqinfo portion to be.  All that means is that we have some
913 	 * (non-persistent) quota reservations that need to be unreserved.
914 	 */
915 	xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_dquots(tp);
916 	if (tp->t_ticket) {
917 		commit_lsn = xfs_log_done(mp, tp->t_ticket, NULL, log_flags);
918 		if (commit_lsn == -1 && !error)
919 			error = -EIO;
920 	}
921 	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
922 	xfs_trans_free_items(tp, NULLCOMMITLSN, error ? XFS_TRANS_ABORT : 0);
923 	xfs_trans_free(tp);
924 
925 	XFS_STATS_INC(xs_trans_empty);
926 	return error;
927 }
928 
929 /*
930  * Unlock all of the transaction's items and free the transaction.
931  * The transaction must not have modified any of its items, because
932  * there is no way to restore them to their previous state.
933  *
934  * If the transaction has made a log reservation, make sure to release
935  * it as well.
936  */
937 void
938 xfs_trans_cancel(
939 	xfs_trans_t		*tp,
940 	int			flags)
941 {
942 	int			log_flags;
943 	xfs_mount_t		*mp = tp->t_mountp;
944 
945 	/*
946 	 * See if the caller is being too lazy to figure out if
947 	 * the transaction really needs an abort.
948 	 */
949 	if ((flags & XFS_TRANS_ABORT) && !(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY))
950 		flags &= ~XFS_TRANS_ABORT;
951 	/*
952 	 * See if the caller is relying on us to shut down the
953 	 * filesystem.  This happens in paths where we detect
954 	 * corruption and decide to give up.
955 	 */
956 	if ((tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_DIRTY) && !XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
957 		XFS_ERROR_REPORT("xfs_trans_cancel", XFS_ERRLEVEL_LOW, mp);
958 		xfs_force_shutdown(mp, SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE);
959 	}
960 #ifdef DEBUG
961 	if (!(flags & XFS_TRANS_ABORT) && !XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) {
962 		struct xfs_log_item_desc *lidp;
963 
964 		list_for_each_entry(lidp, &tp->t_items, lid_trans)
965 			ASSERT(!(lidp->lid_item->li_type == XFS_LI_EFD));
966 	}
967 #endif
968 	xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_sb(tp);
969 	xfs_trans_unreserve_and_mod_dquots(tp);
970 
971 	if (tp->t_ticket) {
972 		if (flags & XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES) {
973 			ASSERT(tp->t_flags & XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES);
974 			log_flags = XFS_LOG_REL_PERM_RESERV;
975 		} else {
976 			log_flags = 0;
977 		}
978 		xfs_log_done(mp, tp->t_ticket, NULL, log_flags);
979 	}
980 
981 	/* mark this thread as no longer being in a transaction */
982 	current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS);
983 
984 	xfs_trans_free_items(tp, NULLCOMMITLSN, flags);
985 	xfs_trans_free(tp);
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  * Roll from one trans in the sequence of PERMANENT transactions to
990  * the next: permanent transactions are only flushed out when
991  * committed with XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES, but we still want as soon
992  * as possible to let chunks of it go to the log. So we commit the
993  * chunk we've been working on and get a new transaction to continue.
994  */
995 int
996 xfs_trans_roll(
997 	struct xfs_trans	**tpp,
998 	struct xfs_inode	*dp)
999 {
1000 	struct xfs_trans	*trans;
1001 	struct xfs_trans_res	tres;
1002 	int			error;
1003 
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Ensure that the inode is always logged.
1006 	 */
1007 	trans = *tpp;
1008 	xfs_trans_log_inode(trans, dp, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
1009 
1010 	/*
1011 	 * Copy the critical parameters from one trans to the next.
1012 	 */
1013 	tres.tr_logres = trans->t_log_res;
1014 	tres.tr_logcount = trans->t_log_count;
1015 	*tpp = xfs_trans_dup(trans);
1016 
1017 	/*
1018 	 * Commit the current transaction.
1019 	 * If this commit failed, then it'd just unlock those items that
1020 	 * are not marked ihold. That also means that a filesystem shutdown
1021 	 * is in progress. The caller takes the responsibility to cancel
1022 	 * the duplicate transaction that gets returned.
1023 	 */
1024 	error = xfs_trans_commit(trans, 0);
1025 	if (error)
1026 		return error;
1027 
1028 	trans = *tpp;
1029 
1030 	/*
1031 	 * transaction commit worked ok so we can drop the extra ticket
1032 	 * reference that we gained in xfs_trans_dup()
1033 	 */
1034 	xfs_log_ticket_put(trans->t_ticket);
1035 
1036 
1037 	/*
1038 	 * Reserve space in the log for th next transaction.
1039 	 * This also pushes items in the "AIL", the list of logged items,
1040 	 * out to disk if they are taking up space at the tail of the log
1041 	 * that we want to use.  This requires that either nothing be locked
1042 	 * across this call, or that anything that is locked be logged in
1043 	 * the prior and the next transactions.
1044 	 */
1045 	tres.tr_logflags = XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
1046 	error = xfs_trans_reserve(trans, &tres, 0, 0);
1047 	/*
1048 	 *  Ensure that the inode is in the new transaction and locked.
1049 	 */
1050 	if (error)
1051 		return error;
1052 
1053 	xfs_trans_ijoin(trans, dp, 0);
1054 	return 0;
1055 }
1056