1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2 /* 3 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc. 4 * All Rights Reserved. 5 */ 6 #include "xfs.h" 7 #include "xfs_fs.h" 8 #include "xfs_shared.h" 9 #include "xfs_format.h" 10 #include "xfs_log_format.h" 11 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h" 12 #include "xfs_mount.h" 13 #include "xfs_inode.h" 14 #include "xfs_btree.h" 15 #include "xfs_ialloc.h" 16 #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h" 17 #include "xfs_iwalk.h" 18 #include "xfs_itable.h" 19 #include "xfs_error.h" 20 #include "xfs_icache.h" 21 #include "xfs_health.h" 22 #include "xfs_trans.h" 23 24 /* 25 * Bulk Stat 26 * ========= 27 * 28 * Use the inode walking functions to fill out struct xfs_bulkstat for every 29 * allocated inode, then pass the stat information to some externally provided 30 * iteration function. 31 */ 32 33 struct xfs_bstat_chunk { 34 bulkstat_one_fmt_pf formatter; 35 struct xfs_ibulk *breq; 36 struct xfs_bulkstat *buf; 37 }; 38 39 /* 40 * Fill out the bulkstat info for a single inode and report it somewhere. 41 * 42 * bc->breq->lastino is effectively the inode cursor as we walk through the 43 * filesystem. Therefore, we update it any time we need to move the cursor 44 * forward, regardless of whether or not we're sending any bstat information 45 * back to userspace. If the inode is internal metadata or, has been freed 46 * out from under us, we just simply keep going. 47 * 48 * However, if any other type of error happens we want to stop right where we 49 * are so that userspace will call back with exact number of the bad inode and 50 * we can send back an error code. 51 * 52 * Note that if the formatter tells us there's no space left in the buffer we 53 * move the cursor forward and abort the walk. 54 */ 55 STATIC int 56 xfs_bulkstat_one_int( 57 struct xfs_mount *mp, 58 struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, 59 struct xfs_trans *tp, 60 xfs_ino_t ino, 61 struct xfs_bstat_chunk *bc) 62 { 63 struct user_namespace *sb_userns = mp->m_super->s_user_ns; 64 struct xfs_inode *ip; /* incore inode pointer */ 65 struct inode *inode; 66 struct xfs_bulkstat *buf = bc->buf; 67 xfs_extnum_t nextents; 68 int error = -EINVAL; 69 vfsuid_t vfsuid; 70 vfsgid_t vfsgid; 71 72 if (xfs_internal_inum(mp, ino)) 73 goto out_advance; 74 75 error = xfs_iget(mp, tp, ino, 76 (XFS_IGET_DONTCACHE | XFS_IGET_UNTRUSTED), 77 XFS_ILOCK_SHARED, &ip); 78 if (error == -ENOENT || error == -EINVAL) 79 goto out_advance; 80 if (error) 81 goto out; 82 83 ASSERT(ip != NULL); 84 ASSERT(ip->i_imap.im_blkno != 0); 85 inode = VFS_I(ip); 86 vfsuid = i_uid_into_vfsuid(mnt_userns, inode); 87 vfsgid = i_gid_into_vfsgid(mnt_userns, inode); 88 89 /* xfs_iget returns the following without needing 90 * further change. 91 */ 92 buf->bs_projectid = ip->i_projid; 93 buf->bs_ino = ino; 94 buf->bs_uid = from_kuid(sb_userns, vfsuid_into_kuid(vfsuid)); 95 buf->bs_gid = from_kgid(sb_userns, vfsgid_into_kgid(vfsgid)); 96 buf->bs_size = ip->i_disk_size; 97 98 buf->bs_nlink = inode->i_nlink; 99 buf->bs_atime = inode->i_atime.tv_sec; 100 buf->bs_atime_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec; 101 buf->bs_mtime = inode->i_mtime.tv_sec; 102 buf->bs_mtime_nsec = inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec; 103 buf->bs_ctime = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec; 104 buf->bs_ctime_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec; 105 buf->bs_gen = inode->i_generation; 106 buf->bs_mode = inode->i_mode; 107 108 buf->bs_xflags = xfs_ip2xflags(ip); 109 buf->bs_extsize_blks = ip->i_extsize; 110 111 nextents = xfs_ifork_nextents(&ip->i_df); 112 if (!(bc->breq->flags & XFS_IBULK_NREXT64)) 113 buf->bs_extents = min(nextents, XFS_MAX_EXTCNT_DATA_FORK_SMALL); 114 else 115 buf->bs_extents64 = nextents; 116 117 xfs_bulkstat_health(ip, buf); 118 buf->bs_aextents = xfs_ifork_nextents(&ip->i_af); 119 buf->bs_forkoff = xfs_inode_fork_boff(ip); 120 buf->bs_version = XFS_BULKSTAT_VERSION_V5; 121 122 if (xfs_has_v3inodes(mp)) { 123 buf->bs_btime = ip->i_crtime.tv_sec; 124 buf->bs_btime_nsec = ip->i_crtime.tv_nsec; 125 if (ip->i_diflags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_COWEXTSIZE) 126 buf->bs_cowextsize_blks = ip->i_cowextsize; 127 } 128 129 switch (ip->i_df.if_format) { 130 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV: 131 buf->bs_rdev = sysv_encode_dev(inode->i_rdev); 132 buf->bs_blksize = BLKDEV_IOSIZE; 133 buf->bs_blocks = 0; 134 break; 135 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL: 136 buf->bs_rdev = 0; 137 buf->bs_blksize = mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize; 138 buf->bs_blocks = 0; 139 break; 140 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: 141 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: 142 buf->bs_rdev = 0; 143 buf->bs_blksize = mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize; 144 buf->bs_blocks = ip->i_nblocks + ip->i_delayed_blks; 145 break; 146 } 147 xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED); 148 xfs_irele(ip); 149 150 error = bc->formatter(bc->breq, buf); 151 if (error == -ECANCELED) 152 goto out_advance; 153 if (error) 154 goto out; 155 156 out_advance: 157 /* 158 * Advance the cursor to the inode that comes after the one we just 159 * looked at. We want the caller to move along if the bulkstat 160 * information was copied successfully; if we tried to grab the inode 161 * but it's no longer allocated; or if it's internal metadata. 162 */ 163 bc->breq->startino = ino + 1; 164 out: 165 return error; 166 } 167 168 /* Bulkstat a single inode. */ 169 int 170 xfs_bulkstat_one( 171 struct xfs_ibulk *breq, 172 bulkstat_one_fmt_pf formatter) 173 { 174 struct xfs_bstat_chunk bc = { 175 .formatter = formatter, 176 .breq = breq, 177 }; 178 struct xfs_trans *tp; 179 int error; 180 181 if (breq->mnt_userns != &init_user_ns) { 182 xfs_warn_ratelimited(breq->mp, 183 "bulkstat not supported inside of idmapped mounts."); 184 return -EINVAL; 185 } 186 187 ASSERT(breq->icount == 1); 188 189 bc.buf = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct xfs_bulkstat), 190 KM_MAYFAIL); 191 if (!bc.buf) 192 return -ENOMEM; 193 194 /* 195 * Grab an empty transaction so that we can use its recursive buffer 196 * locking abilities to detect cycles in the inobt without deadlocking. 197 */ 198 error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(breq->mp, &tp); 199 if (error) 200 goto out; 201 202 error = xfs_bulkstat_one_int(breq->mp, breq->mnt_userns, tp, 203 breq->startino, &bc); 204 xfs_trans_cancel(tp); 205 out: 206 kmem_free(bc.buf); 207 208 /* 209 * If we reported one inode to userspace then we abort because we hit 210 * the end of the buffer. Don't leak that back to userspace. 211 */ 212 if (error == -ECANCELED) 213 error = 0; 214 215 return error; 216 } 217 218 static int 219 xfs_bulkstat_iwalk( 220 struct xfs_mount *mp, 221 struct xfs_trans *tp, 222 xfs_ino_t ino, 223 void *data) 224 { 225 struct xfs_bstat_chunk *bc = data; 226 int error; 227 228 error = xfs_bulkstat_one_int(mp, bc->breq->mnt_userns, tp, ino, data); 229 /* bulkstat just skips over missing inodes */ 230 if (error == -ENOENT || error == -EINVAL) 231 return 0; 232 return error; 233 } 234 235 /* 236 * Check the incoming lastino parameter. 237 * 238 * We allow any inode value that could map to physical space inside the 239 * filesystem because if there are no inodes there, bulkstat moves on to the 240 * next chunk. In other words, the magic agino value of zero takes us to the 241 * first chunk in the AG, and an agino value past the end of the AG takes us to 242 * the first chunk in the next AG. 243 * 244 * Therefore we can end early if the requested inode is beyond the end of the 245 * filesystem or doesn't map properly. 246 */ 247 static inline bool 248 xfs_bulkstat_already_done( 249 struct xfs_mount *mp, 250 xfs_ino_t startino) 251 { 252 xfs_agnumber_t agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, startino); 253 xfs_agino_t agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(mp, startino); 254 255 return agno >= mp->m_sb.sb_agcount || 256 startino != XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, agino); 257 } 258 259 /* Return stat information in bulk (by-inode) for the filesystem. */ 260 int 261 xfs_bulkstat( 262 struct xfs_ibulk *breq, 263 bulkstat_one_fmt_pf formatter) 264 { 265 struct xfs_bstat_chunk bc = { 266 .formatter = formatter, 267 .breq = breq, 268 }; 269 struct xfs_trans *tp; 270 unsigned int iwalk_flags = 0; 271 int error; 272 273 if (breq->mnt_userns != &init_user_ns) { 274 xfs_warn_ratelimited(breq->mp, 275 "bulkstat not supported inside of idmapped mounts."); 276 return -EINVAL; 277 } 278 if (xfs_bulkstat_already_done(breq->mp, breq->startino)) 279 return 0; 280 281 bc.buf = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct xfs_bulkstat), 282 KM_MAYFAIL); 283 if (!bc.buf) 284 return -ENOMEM; 285 286 /* 287 * Grab an empty transaction so that we can use its recursive buffer 288 * locking abilities to detect cycles in the inobt without deadlocking. 289 */ 290 error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(breq->mp, &tp); 291 if (error) 292 goto out; 293 294 if (breq->flags & XFS_IBULK_SAME_AG) 295 iwalk_flags |= XFS_IWALK_SAME_AG; 296 297 error = xfs_iwalk(breq->mp, tp, breq->startino, iwalk_flags, 298 xfs_bulkstat_iwalk, breq->icount, &bc); 299 xfs_trans_cancel(tp); 300 out: 301 kmem_free(bc.buf); 302 303 /* 304 * We found some inodes, so clear the error status and return them. 305 * The lastino pointer will point directly at the inode that triggered 306 * any error that occurred, so on the next call the error will be 307 * triggered again and propagated to userspace as there will be no 308 * formatted inodes in the buffer. 309 */ 310 if (breq->ocount > 0) 311 error = 0; 312 313 return error; 314 } 315 316 /* Convert bulkstat (v5) to bstat (v1). */ 317 void 318 xfs_bulkstat_to_bstat( 319 struct xfs_mount *mp, 320 struct xfs_bstat *bs1, 321 const struct xfs_bulkstat *bstat) 322 { 323 /* memset is needed here because of padding holes in the structure. */ 324 memset(bs1, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_bstat)); 325 bs1->bs_ino = bstat->bs_ino; 326 bs1->bs_mode = bstat->bs_mode; 327 bs1->bs_nlink = bstat->bs_nlink; 328 bs1->bs_uid = bstat->bs_uid; 329 bs1->bs_gid = bstat->bs_gid; 330 bs1->bs_rdev = bstat->bs_rdev; 331 bs1->bs_blksize = bstat->bs_blksize; 332 bs1->bs_size = bstat->bs_size; 333 bs1->bs_atime.tv_sec = bstat->bs_atime; 334 bs1->bs_mtime.tv_sec = bstat->bs_mtime; 335 bs1->bs_ctime.tv_sec = bstat->bs_ctime; 336 bs1->bs_atime.tv_nsec = bstat->bs_atime_nsec; 337 bs1->bs_mtime.tv_nsec = bstat->bs_mtime_nsec; 338 bs1->bs_ctime.tv_nsec = bstat->bs_ctime_nsec; 339 bs1->bs_blocks = bstat->bs_blocks; 340 bs1->bs_xflags = bstat->bs_xflags; 341 bs1->bs_extsize = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, bstat->bs_extsize_blks); 342 bs1->bs_extents = bstat->bs_extents; 343 bs1->bs_gen = bstat->bs_gen; 344 bs1->bs_projid_lo = bstat->bs_projectid & 0xFFFF; 345 bs1->bs_forkoff = bstat->bs_forkoff; 346 bs1->bs_projid_hi = bstat->bs_projectid >> 16; 347 bs1->bs_sick = bstat->bs_sick; 348 bs1->bs_checked = bstat->bs_checked; 349 bs1->bs_cowextsize = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, bstat->bs_cowextsize_blks); 350 bs1->bs_dmevmask = 0; 351 bs1->bs_dmstate = 0; 352 bs1->bs_aextents = bstat->bs_aextents; 353 } 354 355 struct xfs_inumbers_chunk { 356 inumbers_fmt_pf formatter; 357 struct xfs_ibulk *breq; 358 }; 359 360 /* 361 * INUMBERS 362 * ======== 363 * This is how we export inode btree records to userspace, so that XFS tools 364 * can figure out where inodes are allocated. 365 */ 366 367 /* 368 * Format the inode group structure and report it somewhere. 369 * 370 * Similar to xfs_bulkstat_one_int, lastino is the inode cursor as we walk 371 * through the filesystem so we move it forward unless there was a runtime 372 * error. If the formatter tells us the buffer is now full we also move the 373 * cursor forward and abort the walk. 374 */ 375 STATIC int 376 xfs_inumbers_walk( 377 struct xfs_mount *mp, 378 struct xfs_trans *tp, 379 xfs_agnumber_t agno, 380 const struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore *irec, 381 void *data) 382 { 383 struct xfs_inumbers inogrp = { 384 .xi_startino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, irec->ir_startino), 385 .xi_alloccount = irec->ir_count - irec->ir_freecount, 386 .xi_allocmask = ~irec->ir_free, 387 .xi_version = XFS_INUMBERS_VERSION_V5, 388 }; 389 struct xfs_inumbers_chunk *ic = data; 390 int error; 391 392 error = ic->formatter(ic->breq, &inogrp); 393 if (error && error != -ECANCELED) 394 return error; 395 396 ic->breq->startino = XFS_AGINO_TO_INO(mp, agno, irec->ir_startino) + 397 XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK; 398 return error; 399 } 400 401 /* 402 * Return inode number table for the filesystem. 403 */ 404 int 405 xfs_inumbers( 406 struct xfs_ibulk *breq, 407 inumbers_fmt_pf formatter) 408 { 409 struct xfs_inumbers_chunk ic = { 410 .formatter = formatter, 411 .breq = breq, 412 }; 413 struct xfs_trans *tp; 414 int error = 0; 415 416 if (xfs_bulkstat_already_done(breq->mp, breq->startino)) 417 return 0; 418 419 /* 420 * Grab an empty transaction so that we can use its recursive buffer 421 * locking abilities to detect cycles in the inobt without deadlocking. 422 */ 423 error = xfs_trans_alloc_empty(breq->mp, &tp); 424 if (error) 425 goto out; 426 427 error = xfs_inobt_walk(breq->mp, tp, breq->startino, breq->flags, 428 xfs_inumbers_walk, breq->icount, &ic); 429 xfs_trans_cancel(tp); 430 out: 431 432 /* 433 * We found some inode groups, so clear the error status and return 434 * them. The lastino pointer will point directly at the inode that 435 * triggered any error that occurred, so on the next call the error 436 * will be triggered again and propagated to userspace as there will be 437 * no formatted inode groups in the buffer. 438 */ 439 if (breq->ocount > 0) 440 error = 0; 441 442 return error; 443 } 444 445 /* Convert an inumbers (v5) struct to a inogrp (v1) struct. */ 446 void 447 xfs_inumbers_to_inogrp( 448 struct xfs_inogrp *ig1, 449 const struct xfs_inumbers *ig) 450 { 451 /* memset is needed here because of padding holes in the structure. */ 452 memset(ig1, 0, sizeof(struct xfs_inogrp)); 453 ig1->xi_startino = ig->xi_startino; 454 ig1->xi_alloccount = ig->xi_alloccount; 455 ig1->xi_allocmask = ig->xi_allocmask; 456 } 457