xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c (revision b6bec26c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_log.h"
21 #include "xfs_trans.h"
22 #include "xfs_sb.h"
23 #include "xfs_ag.h"
24 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
25 #include "xfs_quota.h"
26 #include "xfs_mount.h"
27 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
28 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
29 #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
30 #include "xfs_dinode.h"
31 #include "xfs_inode.h"
32 #include "xfs_inode_item.h"
33 #include "xfs_btree.h"
34 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
35 #include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
36 #include "xfs_error.h"
37 #include "xfs_itable.h"
38 #include "xfs_attr.h"
39 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
40 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
41 #include "xfs_utils.h"
42 #include "xfs_iomap.h"
43 #include "xfs_trace.h"
44 #include "xfs_icache.h"
45 
46 
47 #define XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp,off)	(((off) >> mp->m_writeio_log) \
48 						<< mp->m_writeio_log)
49 #define XFS_WRITE_IMAPS		XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP
50 
51 STATIC int
52 xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(
53 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
54 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
55 	xfs_extlen_t	extsize,
56 	xfs_fileoff_t	*last_fsb)
57 {
58 	xfs_fileoff_t	new_last_fsb = 0;
59 	xfs_extlen_t	align = 0;
60 	int		eof, error;
61 
62 	if (!XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)) {
63 		/*
64 		 * Round up the allocation request to a stripe unit
65 		 * (m_dalign) boundary if the file size is >= stripe unit
66 		 * size, and we are allocating past the allocation eof.
67 		 *
68 		 * If mounted with the "-o swalloc" option the alignment is
69 		 * increased from the strip unit size to the stripe width.
70 		 */
71 		if (mp->m_swidth && (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC))
72 			align = mp->m_swidth;
73 		else if (mp->m_dalign)
74 			align = mp->m_dalign;
75 
76 		if (align && XFS_ISIZE(ip) >= XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, align))
77 			new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
78 	}
79 
80 	/*
81 	 * Always round up the allocation request to an extent boundary
82 	 * (when file on a real-time subvolume or has di_extsize hint).
83 	 */
84 	if (extsize) {
85 		if (new_last_fsb)
86 			align = roundup_64(new_last_fsb, extsize);
87 		else
88 			align = extsize;
89 		new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
90 	}
91 
92 	if (new_last_fsb) {
93 		error = xfs_bmap_eof(ip, new_last_fsb, XFS_DATA_FORK, &eof);
94 		if (error)
95 			return error;
96 		if (eof)
97 			*last_fsb = new_last_fsb;
98 	}
99 	return 0;
100 }
101 
102 STATIC int
103 xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(
104 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
105 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*imap)
106 {
107 	xfs_alert_tag(ip->i_mount, XFS_PTAG_FSBLOCK_ZERO,
108 			"Access to block zero in inode %llu "
109 			"start_block: %llx start_off: %llx "
110 			"blkcnt: %llx extent-state: %x\n",
111 		(unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
112 		(unsigned long long)imap->br_startblock,
113 		(unsigned long long)imap->br_startoff,
114 		(unsigned long long)imap->br_blockcount,
115 		imap->br_state);
116 	return EFSCORRUPTED;
117 }
118 
119 int
120 xfs_iomap_write_direct(
121 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
122 	xfs_off_t	offset,
123 	size_t		count,
124 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
125 	int		nmaps)
126 {
127 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
128 	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
129 	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb;
130 	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb, resaligned;
131 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstfsb;
132 	xfs_extlen_t	extsz, temp;
133 	int		nimaps;
134 	int		bmapi_flag;
135 	int		quota_flag;
136 	int		rt;
137 	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
138 	xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
139 	uint		qblocks, resblks, resrtextents;
140 	int		committed;
141 	int		error;
142 
143 	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
144 	if (error)
145 		return XFS_ERROR(error);
146 
147 	rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
148 	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
149 
150 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
151 	last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
152 	if ((offset + count) > XFS_ISIZE(ip)) {
153 		error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
154 		if (error)
155 			return XFS_ERROR(error);
156 	} else {
157 		if (nmaps && (imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK))
158 			last_fsb = MIN(last_fsb, (xfs_fileoff_t)
159 					imap->br_blockcount +
160 					imap->br_startoff);
161 	}
162 	count_fsb = last_fsb - offset_fsb;
163 	ASSERT(count_fsb > 0);
164 
165 	resaligned = count_fsb;
166 	if (unlikely(extsz)) {
167 		if ((temp = do_mod(offset_fsb, extsz)))
168 			resaligned += temp;
169 		if ((temp = do_mod(resaligned, extsz)))
170 			resaligned += extsz - temp;
171 	}
172 
173 	if (unlikely(rt)) {
174 		resrtextents = qblocks = resaligned;
175 		resrtextents /= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
176 		resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
177 		quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS;
178 	} else {
179 		resrtextents = 0;
180 		resblks = qblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
181 		quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS;
182 	}
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Allocate and setup the transaction
186 	 */
187 	tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
188 	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
189 			XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), resrtextents,
190 			XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
191 			XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
192 	/*
193 	 * Check for running out of space, note: need lock to return
194 	 */
195 	if (error) {
196 		xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
197 		return XFS_ERROR(error);
198 	}
199 
200 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
201 
202 	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
203 	if (error)
204 		goto out_trans_cancel;
205 
206 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
207 
208 	bmapi_flag = 0;
209 	if (offset < XFS_ISIZE(ip) || extsz)
210 		bmapi_flag |= XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC;
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap pointer that the
214 	 * caller gave to us.
215 	 */
216 	xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
217 	nimaps = 1;
218 	error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb, bmapi_flag,
219 				&firstfsb, 0, imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
220 	if (error)
221 		goto out_bmap_cancel;
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * Complete the transaction
225 	 */
226 	error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
227 	if (error)
228 		goto out_bmap_cancel;
229 	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
230 	if (error)
231 		goto out_unlock;
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Copy any maps to caller's array and return any error.
235 	 */
236 	if (nimaps == 0) {
237 		error = XFS_ERROR(ENOSPC);
238 		goto out_unlock;
239 	}
240 
241 	if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
242 		error = xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
243 
244 out_unlock:
245 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
246 	return error;
247 
248 out_bmap_cancel:
249 	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
250 	xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, (long)qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
251 out_trans_cancel:
252 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
253 	goto out_unlock;
254 }
255 
256 /*
257  * If the caller is doing a write at the end of the file, then extend the
258  * allocation out to the file system's write iosize.  We clean up any extra
259  * space left over when the file is closed in xfs_inactive().
260  *
261  * If we find we already have delalloc preallocation beyond EOF, don't do more
262  * preallocation as it it not needed.
263  */
264 STATIC int
265 xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(
266 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
267 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
268 	xfs_off_t	offset,
269 	size_t		count,
270 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
271 	int		nimaps,
272 	int		*prealloc)
273 {
274 	xfs_fileoff_t   start_fsb;
275 	xfs_filblks_t   count_fsb;
276 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstblock;
277 	int		n, error, imaps;
278 	int		found_delalloc = 0;
279 
280 	*prealloc = 0;
281 	if (offset + count <= XFS_ISIZE(ip))
282 		return 0;
283 
284 	/*
285 	 * If there are any real blocks past eof, then don't
286 	 * do any speculative allocation.
287 	 */
288 	start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count - 1)));
289 	count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_super->s_maxbytes);
290 	while (count_fsb > 0) {
291 		imaps = nimaps;
292 		firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
293 		error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, start_fsb, count_fsb, imap, &imaps,
294 				       0);
295 		if (error)
296 			return error;
297 		for (n = 0; n < imaps; n++) {
298 			if ((imap[n].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) &&
299 			    (imap[n].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK))
300 				return 0;
301 			start_fsb += imap[n].br_blockcount;
302 			count_fsb -= imap[n].br_blockcount;
303 
304 			if (imap[n].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
305 				found_delalloc = 1;
306 		}
307 	}
308 	if (!found_delalloc)
309 		*prealloc = 1;
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * If we don't have a user specified preallocation size, dynamically increase
315  * the preallocation size as the size of the file grows. Cap the maximum size
316  * at a single extent or less if the filesystem is near full. The closer the
317  * filesystem is to full, the smaller the maximum prealocation.
318  */
319 STATIC xfs_fsblock_t
320 xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(
321 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
322 	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
323 {
324 	xfs_fsblock_t		alloc_blocks = 0;
325 
326 	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)) {
327 		int shift = 0;
328 		int64_t freesp;
329 
330 		/*
331 		 * rounddown_pow_of_two() returns an undefined result
332 		 * if we pass in alloc_blocks = 0. Hence the "+ 1" to
333 		 * ensure we always pass in a non-zero value.
334 		 */
335 		alloc_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip)) + 1;
336 		alloc_blocks = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(MAXEXTLEN,
337 					rounddown_pow_of_two(alloc_blocks));
338 
339 		xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp, XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
340 		freesp = mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks;
341 		if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT]) {
342 			shift = 2;
343 			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT])
344 				shift++;
345 			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT])
346 				shift++;
347 			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT])
348 				shift++;
349 			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT])
350 				shift++;
351 		}
352 		if (shift)
353 			alloc_blocks >>= shift;
354 
355 		/*
356 		 * If we are still trying to allocate more space than is
357 		 * available, squash the prealloc hard. This can happen if we
358 		 * have a large file on a small filesystem and the above
359 		 * lowspace thresholds are smaller than MAXEXTLEN.
360 		 */
361 		while (alloc_blocks >= freesp)
362 			alloc_blocks >>= 4;
363 	}
364 
365 	if (alloc_blocks < mp->m_writeio_blocks)
366 		alloc_blocks = mp->m_writeio_blocks;
367 
368 	return alloc_blocks;
369 }
370 
371 int
372 xfs_iomap_write_delay(
373 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
374 	xfs_off_t	offset,
375 	size_t		count,
376 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *ret_imap)
377 {
378 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
379 	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
380 	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb;
381 	xfs_off_t	aligned_offset;
382 	xfs_fileoff_t	ioalign;
383 	xfs_extlen_t	extsz;
384 	int		nimaps;
385 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap[XFS_WRITE_IMAPS];
386 	int		prealloc;
387 	int		error;
388 
389 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
390 
391 	/*
392 	 * Make sure that the dquots are there. This doesn't hold
393 	 * the ilock across a disk read.
394 	 */
395 	error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
396 	if (error)
397 		return XFS_ERROR(error);
398 
399 	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
400 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
401 
402 
403 	error = xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(mp, ip, offset, count,
404 				imap, XFS_WRITE_IMAPS, &prealloc);
405 	if (error)
406 		return error;
407 
408 retry:
409 	if (prealloc) {
410 		xfs_fsblock_t	alloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(mp, ip);
411 
412 		aligned_offset = XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp, (offset + count - 1));
413 		ioalign = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, aligned_offset);
414 		last_fsb = ioalign + alloc_blocks;
415 	} else {
416 		last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
417 	}
418 
419 	if (prealloc || extsz) {
420 		error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
421 		if (error)
422 			return error;
423 	}
424 
425 	/*
426 	 * Make sure preallocation does not create extents beyond the range we
427 	 * actually support in this filesystem.
428 	 */
429 	if (last_fsb > XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_super->s_maxbytes))
430 		last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, mp->m_super->s_maxbytes);
431 
432 	ASSERT(last_fsb > offset_fsb);
433 
434 	nimaps = XFS_WRITE_IMAPS;
435 	error = xfs_bmapi_delay(ip, offset_fsb, last_fsb - offset_fsb,
436 				imap, &nimaps, XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE);
437 	switch (error) {
438 	case 0:
439 	case ENOSPC:
440 	case EDQUOT:
441 		break;
442 	default:
443 		return XFS_ERROR(error);
444 	}
445 
446 	/*
447 	 * If bmapi returned us nothing, we got either ENOSPC or EDQUOT. Retry
448 	 * without EOF preallocation.
449 	 */
450 	if (nimaps == 0) {
451 		trace_xfs_delalloc_enospc(ip, offset, count);
452 		if (prealloc) {
453 			prealloc = 0;
454 			error = 0;
455 			goto retry;
456 		}
457 		return XFS_ERROR(error ? error : ENOSPC);
458 	}
459 
460 	if (!(imap[0].br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
461 		return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap[0]);
462 
463 	/*
464 	 * Tag the inode as speculatively preallocated so we can reclaim this
465 	 * space on demand, if necessary.
466 	 */
467 	if (prealloc)
468 		xfs_inode_set_eofblocks_tag(ip);
469 
470 	*ret_imap = imap[0];
471 	return 0;
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  * Pass in a delayed allocate extent, convert it to real extents;
476  * return to the caller the extent we create which maps on top of
477  * the originating callers request.
478  *
479  * Called without a lock on the inode.
480  *
481  * We no longer bother to look at the incoming map - all we have to
482  * guarantee is that whatever we allocate fills the required range.
483  */
484 int
485 xfs_iomap_write_allocate(
486 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
487 	xfs_off_t	offset,
488 	size_t		count,
489 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap)
490 {
491 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
492 	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb, last_block;
493 	xfs_fileoff_t	end_fsb, map_start_fsb;
494 	xfs_fsblock_t	first_block;
495 	xfs_bmap_free_t	free_list;
496 	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb;
497 	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
498 	int		nimaps, committed;
499 	int		error = 0;
500 	int		nres;
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * Make sure that the dquots are there.
504 	 */
505 	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
506 	if (error)
507 		return XFS_ERROR(error);
508 
509 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
510 	count_fsb = imap->br_blockcount;
511 	map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff;
512 
513 	XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_xstrat_bytes, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, count_fsb));
514 
515 	while (count_fsb != 0) {
516 		/*
517 		 * Set up a transaction with which to allocate the
518 		 * backing store for the file.  Do allocations in a
519 		 * loop until we get some space in the range we are
520 		 * interested in.  The other space that might be allocated
521 		 * is in the delayed allocation extent on which we sit
522 		 * but before our buffer starts.
523 		 */
524 
525 		nimaps = 0;
526 		while (nimaps == 0) {
527 			tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE);
528 			tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
529 			nres = XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
530 			error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, nres,
531 					XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp),
532 					0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
533 					XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
534 			if (error) {
535 				xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
536 				return XFS_ERROR(error);
537 			}
538 			xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
539 			xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
540 
541 			xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
542 
543 			/*
544 			 * it is possible that the extents have changed since
545 			 * we did the read call as we dropped the ilock for a
546 			 * while. We have to be careful about truncates or hole
547 			 * punchs here - we are not allowed to allocate
548 			 * non-delalloc blocks here.
549 			 *
550 			 * The only protection against truncation is the pages
551 			 * for the range we are being asked to convert are
552 			 * locked and hence a truncate will block on them
553 			 * first.
554 			 *
555 			 * As a result, if we go beyond the range we really
556 			 * need and hit an delalloc extent boundary followed by
557 			 * a hole while we have excess blocks in the map, we
558 			 * will fill the hole incorrectly and overrun the
559 			 * transaction reservation.
560 			 *
561 			 * Using a single map prevents this as we are forced to
562 			 * check each map we look for overlap with the desired
563 			 * range and abort as soon as we find it. Also, given
564 			 * that we only return a single map, having one beyond
565 			 * what we can return is probably a bit silly.
566 			 *
567 			 * We also need to check that we don't go beyond EOF;
568 			 * this is a truncate optimisation as a truncate sets
569 			 * the new file size before block on the pages we
570 			 * currently have locked under writeback. Because they
571 			 * are about to be tossed, we don't need to write them
572 			 * back....
573 			 */
574 			nimaps = 1;
575 			end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, XFS_ISIZE(ip));
576 			error = xfs_bmap_last_offset(NULL, ip, &last_block,
577 							XFS_DATA_FORK);
578 			if (error)
579 				goto trans_cancel;
580 
581 			last_block = XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(last_block, end_fsb);
582 			if ((map_start_fsb + count_fsb) > last_block) {
583 				count_fsb = last_block - map_start_fsb;
584 				if (count_fsb == 0) {
585 					error = EAGAIN;
586 					goto trans_cancel;
587 				}
588 			}
589 
590 			/*
591 			 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap
592 			 * pointer that the caller gave to us.
593 			 */
594 			error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, map_start_fsb,
595 						count_fsb,
596 						XFS_BMAPI_STACK_SWITCH,
597 						&first_block, 1,
598 						imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
599 			if (error)
600 				goto trans_cancel;
601 
602 			error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
603 			if (error)
604 				goto trans_cancel;
605 
606 			error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
607 			if (error)
608 				goto error0;
609 
610 			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
611 		}
612 
613 		/*
614 		 * See if we were able to allocate an extent that
615 		 * covers at least part of the callers request
616 		 */
617 		if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
618 			return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
619 
620 		if ((offset_fsb >= imap->br_startoff) &&
621 		    (offset_fsb < (imap->br_startoff +
622 				   imap->br_blockcount))) {
623 			XFS_STATS_INC(xs_xstrat_quick);
624 			return 0;
625 		}
626 
627 		/*
628 		 * So far we have not mapped the requested part of the
629 		 * file, just surrounding data, try again.
630 		 */
631 		count_fsb -= imap->br_blockcount;
632 		map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount;
633 	}
634 
635 trans_cancel:
636 	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
637 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
638 error0:
639 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
640 	return XFS_ERROR(error);
641 }
642 
643 int
644 xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(
645 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
646 	xfs_off_t	offset,
647 	size_t		count)
648 {
649 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
650 	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
651 	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb;
652 	xfs_filblks_t	numblks_fsb;
653 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstfsb;
654 	int		nimaps;
655 	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
656 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
657 	xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
658 	xfs_fsize_t	i_size;
659 	uint		resblks;
660 	int		committed;
661 	int		error;
662 
663 	trace_xfs_unwritten_convert(ip, offset, count);
664 
665 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
666 	count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
667 	count_fsb = (xfs_filblks_t)(count_fsb - offset_fsb);
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * Reserve enough blocks in this transaction for two complete extent
671 	 * btree splits.  We may be converting the middle part of an unwritten
672 	 * extent and in this case we will insert two new extents in the btree
673 	 * each of which could cause a full split.
674 	 *
675 	 * This reservation amount will be used in the first call to
676 	 * xfs_bmbt_split() to select an AG with enough space to satisfy the
677 	 * rest of the operation.
678 	 */
679 	resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;
680 
681 	do {
682 		/*
683 		 * set up a transaction to convert the range of extents
684 		 * from unwritten to real. Do allocations in a loop until
685 		 * we have covered the range passed in.
686 		 *
687 		 * Note that we open code the transaction allocation here
688 		 * to pass KM_NOFS--we can't risk to recursing back into
689 		 * the filesystem here as we might be asked to write out
690 		 * the same inode that we complete here and might deadlock
691 		 * on the iolock.
692 		 */
693 		sb_start_intwrite(mp->m_super);
694 		tp = _xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE, KM_NOFS);
695 		tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE | XFS_TRANS_FREEZE_PROT;
696 		error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
697 				XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
698 				XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
699 				XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
700 		if (error) {
701 			xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
702 			return XFS_ERROR(error);
703 		}
704 
705 		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
706 		xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, 0);
707 
708 		/*
709 		 * Modify the unwritten extent state of the buffer.
710 		 */
711 		xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
712 		nimaps = 1;
713 		error = xfs_bmapi_write(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
714 				  XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, &firstfsb,
715 				  1, &imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
716 		if (error)
717 			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
718 
719 		/*
720 		 * Log the updated inode size as we go.  We have to be careful
721 		 * to only log it up to the actual write offset if it is
722 		 * halfway into a block.
723 		 */
724 		i_size = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, offset_fsb + count_fsb);
725 		if (i_size > offset + count)
726 			i_size = offset + count;
727 
728 		i_size = xfs_new_eof(ip, i_size);
729 		if (i_size) {
730 			ip->i_d.di_size = i_size;
731 			xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE);
732 		}
733 
734 		error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
735 		if (error)
736 			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
737 
738 		error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
739 		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
740 		if (error)
741 			return XFS_ERROR(error);
742 
743 		if (!(imap.br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
744 			return xfs_alert_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap);
745 
746 		if ((numblks_fsb = imap.br_blockcount) == 0) {
747 			/*
748 			 * The numblks_fsb value should always get
749 			 * smaller, otherwise the loop is stuck.
750 			 */
751 			ASSERT(imap.br_blockcount);
752 			break;
753 		}
754 		offset_fsb += numblks_fsb;
755 		count_fsb -= numblks_fsb;
756 	} while (count_fsb > 0);
757 
758 	return 0;
759 
760 error_on_bmapi_transaction:
761 	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
762 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, (XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT));
763 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
764 	return XFS_ERROR(error);
765 }
766