xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/xfs/xfs_iomap.c (revision 22fd411a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #include "xfs.h"
19 #include "xfs_fs.h"
20 #include "xfs_bit.h"
21 #include "xfs_log.h"
22 #include "xfs_inum.h"
23 #include "xfs_trans.h"
24 #include "xfs_sb.h"
25 #include "xfs_ag.h"
26 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
27 #include "xfs_quota.h"
28 #include "xfs_mount.h"
29 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
30 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
31 #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
32 #include "xfs_dinode.h"
33 #include "xfs_inode.h"
34 #include "xfs_btree.h"
35 #include "xfs_bmap.h"
36 #include "xfs_rtalloc.h"
37 #include "xfs_error.h"
38 #include "xfs_itable.h"
39 #include "xfs_rw.h"
40 #include "xfs_attr.h"
41 #include "xfs_buf_item.h"
42 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
43 #include "xfs_utils.h"
44 #include "xfs_iomap.h"
45 #include "xfs_trace.h"
46 
47 
48 #define XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp,off)	(((off) >> mp->m_writeio_log) \
49 						<< mp->m_writeio_log)
50 #define XFS_WRITE_IMAPS		XFS_BMAP_MAX_NMAP
51 
52 STATIC int
53 xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(
54 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
55 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
56 	xfs_extlen_t	extsize,
57 	xfs_fileoff_t	*last_fsb)
58 {
59 	xfs_fileoff_t	new_last_fsb = 0;
60 	xfs_extlen_t	align;
61 	int		eof, error;
62 
63 	if (XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))
64 		;
65 	/*
66 	 * If mounted with the "-o swalloc" option, roundup the allocation
67 	 * request to a stripe width boundary if the file size is >=
68 	 * stripe width and we are allocating past the allocation eof.
69 	 */
70 	else if (mp->m_swidth && (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC) &&
71 	        (ip->i_size >= XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_swidth)))
72 		new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, mp->m_swidth);
73 	/*
74 	 * Roundup the allocation request to a stripe unit (m_dalign) boundary
75 	 * if the file size is >= stripe unit size, and we are allocating past
76 	 * the allocation eof.
77 	 */
78 	else if (mp->m_dalign && (ip->i_size >= XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, mp->m_dalign)))
79 		new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, mp->m_dalign);
80 
81 	/*
82 	 * Always round up the allocation request to an extent boundary
83 	 * (when file on a real-time subvolume or has di_extsize hint).
84 	 */
85 	if (extsize) {
86 		if (new_last_fsb)
87 			align = roundup_64(new_last_fsb, extsize);
88 		else
89 			align = extsize;
90 		new_last_fsb = roundup_64(*last_fsb, align);
91 	}
92 
93 	if (new_last_fsb) {
94 		error = xfs_bmap_eof(ip, new_last_fsb, XFS_DATA_FORK, &eof);
95 		if (error)
96 			return error;
97 		if (eof)
98 			*last_fsb = new_last_fsb;
99 	}
100 	return 0;
101 }
102 
103 STATIC int
104 xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(
105 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
106 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t	*imap)
107 {
108 	xfs_cmn_err(XFS_PTAG_FSBLOCK_ZERO, CE_ALERT, ip->i_mount,
109 			"Access to block zero in inode %llu "
110 			"start_block: %llx start_off: %llx "
111 			"blkcnt: %llx extent-state: %x\n",
112 		(unsigned long long)ip->i_ino,
113 		(unsigned long long)imap->br_startblock,
114 		(unsigned long long)imap->br_startoff,
115 		(unsigned long long)imap->br_blockcount,
116 		imap->br_state);
117 	return EFSCORRUPTED;
118 }
119 
120 int
121 xfs_iomap_write_direct(
122 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
123 	xfs_off_t	offset,
124 	size_t		count,
125 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
126 	int		nmaps)
127 {
128 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
129 	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
130 	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb;
131 	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb, resaligned;
132 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstfsb;
133 	xfs_extlen_t	extsz, temp;
134 	int		nimaps;
135 	int		bmapi_flag;
136 	int		quota_flag;
137 	int		rt;
138 	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
139 	xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
140 	uint		qblocks, resblks, resrtextents;
141 	int		committed;
142 	int		error;
143 
144 	/*
145 	 * Make sure that the dquots are there. This doesn't hold
146 	 * the ilock across a disk read.
147 	 */
148 	error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
149 	if (error)
150 		return XFS_ERROR(error);
151 
152 	rt = XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip);
153 	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
154 
155 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
156 	last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
157 	if ((offset + count) > ip->i_size) {
158 		error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
159 		if (error)
160 			goto error_out;
161 	} else {
162 		if (nmaps && (imap->br_startblock == HOLESTARTBLOCK))
163 			last_fsb = MIN(last_fsb, (xfs_fileoff_t)
164 					imap->br_blockcount +
165 					imap->br_startoff);
166 	}
167 	count_fsb = last_fsb - offset_fsb;
168 	ASSERT(count_fsb > 0);
169 
170 	resaligned = count_fsb;
171 	if (unlikely(extsz)) {
172 		if ((temp = do_mod(offset_fsb, extsz)))
173 			resaligned += temp;
174 		if ((temp = do_mod(resaligned, extsz)))
175 			resaligned += extsz - temp;
176 	}
177 
178 	if (unlikely(rt)) {
179 		resrtextents = qblocks = resaligned;
180 		resrtextents /= mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize;
181 		resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0);
182 		quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_RTBLKS;
183 	} else {
184 		resrtextents = 0;
185 		resblks = qblocks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, resaligned);
186 		quota_flag = XFS_QMOPT_RES_REGBLKS;
187 	}
188 
189 	/*
190 	 * Allocate and setup the transaction
191 	 */
192 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
193 	tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_DIOSTRAT);
194 	error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
195 			XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), resrtextents,
196 			XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
197 			XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
198 	/*
199 	 * Check for running out of space, note: need lock to return
200 	 */
201 	if (error)
202 		xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
203 	xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
204 	if (error)
205 		goto error_out;
206 
207 	error = xfs_trans_reserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
208 	if (error)
209 		goto error1;
210 
211 	xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip);
212 
213 	bmapi_flag = XFS_BMAPI_WRITE;
214 	if (offset < ip->i_size || extsz)
215 		bmapi_flag |= XFS_BMAPI_PREALLOC;
216 
217 	/*
218 	 * Issue the xfs_bmapi() call to allocate the blocks.
219 	 *
220 	 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap pointer that the
221 	 * caller gave to us.
222 	 */
223 	xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
224 	nimaps = 1;
225 	error = xfs_bmapi(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb, bmapi_flag,
226 		&firstfsb, 0, imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
227 	if (error)
228 		goto error0;
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * Complete the transaction
232 	 */
233 	error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
234 	if (error)
235 		goto error0;
236 	error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
237 	if (error)
238 		goto error_out;
239 
240 	/*
241 	 * Copy any maps to caller's array and return any error.
242 	 */
243 	if (nimaps == 0) {
244 		error = ENOSPC;
245 		goto error_out;
246 	}
247 
248 	if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip))) {
249 		error = xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
250 		goto error_out;
251 	}
252 
253 	return 0;
254 
255 error0:	/* Cancel bmap, unlock inode, unreserve quota blocks, cancel trans */
256 	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
257 	xfs_trans_unreserve_quota_nblks(tp, ip, qblocks, 0, quota_flag);
258 
259 error1:	/* Just cancel transaction */
260 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
261 
262 error_out:
263 	return XFS_ERROR(error);
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * If the caller is doing a write at the end of the file, then extend the
268  * allocation out to the file system's write iosize.  We clean up any extra
269  * space left over when the file is closed in xfs_inactive().
270  *
271  * If we find we already have delalloc preallocation beyond EOF, don't do more
272  * preallocation as it it not needed.
273  */
274 STATIC int
275 xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(
276 	xfs_mount_t	*mp,
277 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
278 	xfs_off_t	offset,
279 	size_t		count,
280 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap,
281 	int		nimaps,
282 	int		*prealloc)
283 {
284 	xfs_fileoff_t   start_fsb;
285 	xfs_filblks_t   count_fsb;
286 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstblock;
287 	int		n, error, imaps;
288 	int		found_delalloc = 0;
289 
290 	*prealloc = 0;
291 	if ((offset + count) <= ip->i_size)
292 		return 0;
293 
294 	/*
295 	 * If there are any real blocks past eof, then don't
296 	 * do any speculative allocation.
297 	 */
298 	start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count - 1)));
299 	count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)XFS_MAXIOFFSET(mp));
300 	while (count_fsb > 0) {
301 		imaps = nimaps;
302 		firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
303 		error = xfs_bmapi(NULL, ip, start_fsb, count_fsb, 0,
304 				  &firstblock, 0, imap, &imaps, NULL);
305 		if (error)
306 			return error;
307 		for (n = 0; n < imaps; n++) {
308 			if ((imap[n].br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK) &&
309 			    (imap[n].br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK))
310 				return 0;
311 			start_fsb += imap[n].br_blockcount;
312 			count_fsb -= imap[n].br_blockcount;
313 
314 			if (imap[n].br_startblock == DELAYSTARTBLOCK)
315 				found_delalloc = 1;
316 		}
317 	}
318 	if (!found_delalloc)
319 		*prealloc = 1;
320 	return 0;
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * If we don't have a user specified preallocation size, dynamically increase
325  * the preallocation size as the size of the file grows. Cap the maximum size
326  * at a single extent or less if the filesystem is near full. The closer the
327  * filesystem is to full, the smaller the maximum prealocation.
328  */
329 STATIC xfs_fsblock_t
330 xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(
331 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
332 	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
333 {
334 	xfs_fsblock_t		alloc_blocks = 0;
335 
336 	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DFLT_IOSIZE)) {
337 		int shift = 0;
338 		int64_t freesp;
339 
340 		alloc_blocks = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ip->i_size);
341 		alloc_blocks = XFS_FILEOFF_MIN(MAXEXTLEN,
342 					rounddown_pow_of_two(alloc_blocks));
343 
344 		xfs_icsb_sync_counters(mp, XFS_ICSB_LAZY_COUNT);
345 		freesp = mp->m_sb.sb_fdblocks;
346 		if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT]) {
347 			shift = 2;
348 			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT])
349 				shift++;
350 			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT])
351 				shift++;
352 			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT])
353 				shift++;
354 			if (freesp < mp->m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT])
355 				shift++;
356 		}
357 		if (shift)
358 			alloc_blocks >>= shift;
359 	}
360 
361 	if (alloc_blocks < mp->m_writeio_blocks)
362 		alloc_blocks = mp->m_writeio_blocks;
363 
364 	return alloc_blocks;
365 }
366 
367 int
368 xfs_iomap_write_delay(
369 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
370 	xfs_off_t	offset,
371 	size_t		count,
372 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *ret_imap)
373 {
374 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
375 	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
376 	xfs_fileoff_t	last_fsb;
377 	xfs_off_t	aligned_offset;
378 	xfs_fileoff_t	ioalign;
379 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstblock;
380 	xfs_extlen_t	extsz;
381 	int		nimaps;
382 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap[XFS_WRITE_IMAPS];
383 	int		prealloc, flushed = 0;
384 	int		error;
385 
386 	ASSERT(xfs_isilocked(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL));
387 
388 	/*
389 	 * Make sure that the dquots are there. This doesn't hold
390 	 * the ilock across a disk read.
391 	 */
392 	error = xfs_qm_dqattach_locked(ip, 0);
393 	if (error)
394 		return XFS_ERROR(error);
395 
396 	extsz = xfs_get_extsz_hint(ip);
397 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
398 
399 
400 	error = xfs_iomap_eof_want_preallocate(mp, ip, offset, count,
401 				imap, XFS_WRITE_IMAPS, &prealloc);
402 	if (error)
403 		return error;
404 
405 retry:
406 	if (prealloc) {
407 		xfs_fsblock_t	alloc_blocks = xfs_iomap_prealloc_size(mp, ip);
408 
409 		aligned_offset = XFS_WRITEIO_ALIGN(mp, (offset + count - 1));
410 		ioalign = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, aligned_offset);
411 		last_fsb = ioalign + alloc_blocks;
412 	} else {
413 		last_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ((xfs_ufsize_t)(offset + count)));
414 	}
415 
416 	if (prealloc || extsz) {
417 		error = xfs_iomap_eof_align_last_fsb(mp, ip, extsz, &last_fsb);
418 		if (error)
419 			return error;
420 	}
421 
422 	nimaps = XFS_WRITE_IMAPS;
423 	firstblock = NULLFSBLOCK;
424 	error = xfs_bmapi(NULL, ip, offset_fsb,
425 			  (xfs_filblks_t)(last_fsb - offset_fsb),
426 			  XFS_BMAPI_DELAY | XFS_BMAPI_WRITE |
427 			  XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE, &firstblock, 1, imap,
428 			  &nimaps, NULL);
429 	switch (error) {
430 	case 0:
431 	case ENOSPC:
432 	case EDQUOT:
433 		break;
434 	default:
435 		return XFS_ERROR(error);
436 	}
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * If bmapi returned us nothing, we got either ENOSPC or EDQUOT.  For
440 	 * ENOSPC, * flush all other inodes with delalloc blocks to free up
441 	 * some of the excess reserved metadata space. For both cases, retry
442 	 * without EOF preallocation.
443 	 */
444 	if (nimaps == 0) {
445 		trace_xfs_delalloc_enospc(ip, offset, count);
446 		if (flushed)
447 			return XFS_ERROR(error ? error : ENOSPC);
448 
449 		if (error == ENOSPC) {
450 			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
451 			xfs_flush_inodes(ip);
452 			xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
453 		}
454 
455 		flushed = 1;
456 		error = 0;
457 		prealloc = 0;
458 		goto retry;
459 	}
460 
461 	if (!(imap[0].br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
462 		return xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap[0]);
463 
464 	*ret_imap = imap[0];
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * Pass in a delayed allocate extent, convert it to real extents;
470  * return to the caller the extent we create which maps on top of
471  * the originating callers request.
472  *
473  * Called without a lock on the inode.
474  *
475  * We no longer bother to look at the incoming map - all we have to
476  * guarantee is that whatever we allocate fills the required range.
477  */
478 int
479 xfs_iomap_write_allocate(
480 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
481 	xfs_off_t	offset,
482 	size_t		count,
483 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t *imap)
484 {
485 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
486 	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb, last_block;
487 	xfs_fileoff_t	end_fsb, map_start_fsb;
488 	xfs_fsblock_t	first_block;
489 	xfs_bmap_free_t	free_list;
490 	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb;
491 	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
492 	int		nimaps, committed;
493 	int		error = 0;
494 	int		nres;
495 
496 	/*
497 	 * Make sure that the dquots are there.
498 	 */
499 	error = xfs_qm_dqattach(ip, 0);
500 	if (error)
501 		return XFS_ERROR(error);
502 
503 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
504 	count_fsb = imap->br_blockcount;
505 	map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff;
506 
507 	XFS_STATS_ADD(xs_xstrat_bytes, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, count_fsb));
508 
509 	while (count_fsb != 0) {
510 		/*
511 		 * Set up a transaction with which to allocate the
512 		 * backing store for the file.  Do allocations in a
513 		 * loop until we get some space in the range we are
514 		 * interested in.  The other space that might be allocated
515 		 * is in the delayed allocation extent on which we sit
516 		 * but before our buffer starts.
517 		 */
518 
519 		nimaps = 0;
520 		while (nimaps == 0) {
521 			tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE);
522 			tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
523 			nres = XFS_EXTENTADD_SPACE_RES(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK);
524 			error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, nres,
525 					XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp),
526 					0, XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
527 					XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
528 			if (error) {
529 				xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
530 				return XFS_ERROR(error);
531 			}
532 			xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
533 			xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip);
534 
535 			xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &first_block);
536 
537 			/*
538 			 * it is possible that the extents have changed since
539 			 * we did the read call as we dropped the ilock for a
540 			 * while. We have to be careful about truncates or hole
541 			 * punchs here - we are not allowed to allocate
542 			 * non-delalloc blocks here.
543 			 *
544 			 * The only protection against truncation is the pages
545 			 * for the range we are being asked to convert are
546 			 * locked and hence a truncate will block on them
547 			 * first.
548 			 *
549 			 * As a result, if we go beyond the range we really
550 			 * need and hit an delalloc extent boundary followed by
551 			 * a hole while we have excess blocks in the map, we
552 			 * will fill the hole incorrectly and overrun the
553 			 * transaction reservation.
554 			 *
555 			 * Using a single map prevents this as we are forced to
556 			 * check each map we look for overlap with the desired
557 			 * range and abort as soon as we find it. Also, given
558 			 * that we only return a single map, having one beyond
559 			 * what we can return is probably a bit silly.
560 			 *
561 			 * We also need to check that we don't go beyond EOF;
562 			 * this is a truncate optimisation as a truncate sets
563 			 * the new file size before block on the pages we
564 			 * currently have locked under writeback. Because they
565 			 * are about to be tossed, we don't need to write them
566 			 * back....
567 			 */
568 			nimaps = 1;
569 			end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, ip->i_size);
570 			error = xfs_bmap_last_offset(NULL, ip, &last_block,
571 							XFS_DATA_FORK);
572 			if (error)
573 				goto trans_cancel;
574 
575 			last_block = XFS_FILEOFF_MAX(last_block, end_fsb);
576 			if ((map_start_fsb + count_fsb) > last_block) {
577 				count_fsb = last_block - map_start_fsb;
578 				if (count_fsb == 0) {
579 					error = EAGAIN;
580 					goto trans_cancel;
581 				}
582 			}
583 
584 			/*
585 			 * Go get the actual blocks.
586 	 	 	 *
587 			 * From this point onwards we overwrite the imap
588 			 * pointer that the caller gave to us.
589 			 */
590 			error = xfs_bmapi(tp, ip, map_start_fsb, count_fsb,
591 					XFS_BMAPI_WRITE, &first_block, 1,
592 					imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
593 			if (error)
594 				goto trans_cancel;
595 
596 			error = xfs_bmap_finish(&tp, &free_list, &committed);
597 			if (error)
598 				goto trans_cancel;
599 
600 			error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
601 			if (error)
602 				goto error0;
603 
604 			xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
605 		}
606 
607 		/*
608 		 * See if we were able to allocate an extent that
609 		 * covers at least part of the callers request
610 		 */
611 		if (!(imap->br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
612 			return xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(ip, imap);
613 
614 		if ((offset_fsb >= imap->br_startoff) &&
615 		    (offset_fsb < (imap->br_startoff +
616 				   imap->br_blockcount))) {
617 			XFS_STATS_INC(xs_xstrat_quick);
618 			return 0;
619 		}
620 
621 		/*
622 		 * So far we have not mapped the requested part of the
623 		 * file, just surrounding data, try again.
624 		 */
625 		count_fsb -= imap->br_blockcount;
626 		map_start_fsb = imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount;
627 	}
628 
629 trans_cancel:
630 	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
631 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT);
632 error0:
633 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
634 	return XFS_ERROR(error);
635 }
636 
637 int
638 xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(
639 	xfs_inode_t	*ip,
640 	xfs_off_t	offset,
641 	size_t		count)
642 {
643 	xfs_mount_t	*mp = ip->i_mount;
644 	xfs_fileoff_t	offset_fsb;
645 	xfs_filblks_t	count_fsb;
646 	xfs_filblks_t	numblks_fsb;
647 	xfs_fsblock_t	firstfsb;
648 	int		nimaps;
649 	xfs_trans_t	*tp;
650 	xfs_bmbt_irec_t imap;
651 	xfs_bmap_free_t free_list;
652 	uint		resblks;
653 	int		committed;
654 	int		error;
655 
656 	trace_xfs_unwritten_convert(ip, offset, count);
657 
658 	offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset);
659 	count_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count);
660 	count_fsb = (xfs_filblks_t)(count_fsb - offset_fsb);
661 
662 	/*
663 	 * Reserve enough blocks in this transaction for two complete extent
664 	 * btree splits.  We may be converting the middle part of an unwritten
665 	 * extent and in this case we will insert two new extents in the btree
666 	 * each of which could cause a full split.
667 	 *
668 	 * This reservation amount will be used in the first call to
669 	 * xfs_bmbt_split() to select an AG with enough space to satisfy the
670 	 * rest of the operation.
671 	 */
672 	resblks = XFS_DIOSTRAT_SPACE_RES(mp, 0) << 1;
673 
674 	do {
675 		/*
676 		 * set up a transaction to convert the range of extents
677 		 * from unwritten to real. Do allocations in a loop until
678 		 * we have covered the range passed in.
679 		 *
680 		 * Note that we open code the transaction allocation here
681 		 * to pass KM_NOFS--we can't risk to recursing back into
682 		 * the filesystem here as we might be asked to write out
683 		 * the same inode that we complete here and might deadlock
684 		 * on the iolock.
685 		 */
686 		xfs_wait_for_freeze(mp, SB_FREEZE_TRANS);
687 		tp = _xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_STRAT_WRITE, KM_NOFS);
688 		tp->t_flags |= XFS_TRANS_RESERVE;
689 		error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, resblks,
690 				XFS_WRITE_LOG_RES(mp), 0,
691 				XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES,
692 				XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT);
693 		if (error) {
694 			xfs_trans_cancel(tp, 0);
695 			return XFS_ERROR(error);
696 		}
697 
698 		xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
699 		xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip);
700 
701 		/*
702 		 * Modify the unwritten extent state of the buffer.
703 		 */
704 		xfs_bmap_init(&free_list, &firstfsb);
705 		nimaps = 1;
706 		error = xfs_bmapi(tp, ip, offset_fsb, count_fsb,
707 				  XFS_BMAPI_WRITE|XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT, &firstfsb,
708 				  1, &imap, &nimaps, &free_list);
709 		if (error)
710 			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
711 
712 		error = xfs_bmap_finish(&(tp), &(free_list), &committed);
713 		if (error)
714 			goto error_on_bmapi_transaction;
715 
716 		error = xfs_trans_commit(tp, XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES);
717 		xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
718 		if (error)
719 			return XFS_ERROR(error);
720 
721 		if (!(imap.br_startblock || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(ip)))
722 			return xfs_cmn_err_fsblock_zero(ip, &imap);
723 
724 		if ((numblks_fsb = imap.br_blockcount) == 0) {
725 			/*
726 			 * The numblks_fsb value should always get
727 			 * smaller, otherwise the loop is stuck.
728 			 */
729 			ASSERT(imap.br_blockcount);
730 			break;
731 		}
732 		offset_fsb += numblks_fsb;
733 		count_fsb -= numblks_fsb;
734 	} while (count_fsb > 0);
735 
736 	return 0;
737 
738 error_on_bmapi_transaction:
739 	xfs_bmap_cancel(&free_list);
740 	xfs_trans_cancel(tp, (XFS_TRANS_RELEASE_LOG_RES | XFS_TRANS_ABORT));
741 	xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL);
742 	return XFS_ERROR(error);
743 }
744