1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) 2017 Oracle. All Rights Reserved. 4 * Author: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com> 5 */ 6 #include "xfs.h" 7 #include "xfs_fs.h" 8 #include "xfs_shared.h" 9 #include "xfs_format.h" 10 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h" 11 #include "xfs_mount.h" 12 #include "xfs_btree.h" 13 #include "xfs_log_format.h" 14 #include "xfs_inode.h" 15 #include "xfs_ialloc.h" 16 #include "xfs_da_format.h" 17 #include "xfs_reflink.h" 18 #include "xfs_rmap.h" 19 #include "xfs_bmap_util.h" 20 #include "scrub/scrub.h" 21 #include "scrub/common.h" 22 #include "scrub/btree.h" 23 24 /* 25 * Grab total control of the inode metadata. It doesn't matter here if 26 * the file data is still changing; exclusive access to the metadata is 27 * the goal. 28 */ 29 int 30 xchk_setup_inode( 31 struct xfs_scrub *sc) 32 { 33 int error; 34 35 /* 36 * Try to get the inode. If the verifiers fail, we try again 37 * in raw mode. 38 */ 39 error = xchk_get_inode(sc); 40 switch (error) { 41 case 0: 42 break; 43 case -EFSCORRUPTED: 44 case -EFSBADCRC: 45 return xchk_trans_alloc(sc, 0); 46 default: 47 return error; 48 } 49 50 /* Got the inode, lock it and we're ready to go. */ 51 sc->ilock_flags = XFS_IOLOCK_EXCL | XFS_MMAPLOCK_EXCL; 52 xfs_ilock(sc->ip, sc->ilock_flags); 53 error = xchk_trans_alloc(sc, 0); 54 if (error) 55 goto out; 56 sc->ilock_flags |= XFS_ILOCK_EXCL; 57 xfs_ilock(sc->ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); 58 59 out: 60 /* scrub teardown will unlock and release the inode for us */ 61 return error; 62 } 63 64 /* Inode core */ 65 66 /* Validate di_extsize hint. */ 67 STATIC void 68 xchk_inode_extsize( 69 struct xfs_scrub *sc, 70 struct xfs_dinode *dip, 71 xfs_ino_t ino, 72 uint16_t mode, 73 uint16_t flags) 74 { 75 xfs_failaddr_t fa; 76 uint32_t value = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_extsize); 77 78 fa = xfs_inode_validate_extsize(sc->mp, value, mode, flags); 79 if (fa) 80 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 81 82 /* 83 * XFS allows a sysadmin to change the rt extent size when adding a rt 84 * section to a filesystem after formatting. If there are any 85 * directories with extszinherit and rtinherit set, the hint could 86 * become misaligned with the new rextsize. The verifier doesn't check 87 * this, because we allow rtinherit directories even without an rt 88 * device. Flag this as an administrative warning since we will clean 89 * this up eventually. 90 */ 91 if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_RTINHERIT) && 92 (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT) && 93 value % sc->mp->m_sb.sb_rextsize > 0) 94 xchk_ino_set_warning(sc, ino); 95 } 96 97 /* 98 * Validate di_cowextsize hint. 99 * 100 * The rules are documented at xfs_ioctl_setattr_check_cowextsize(). 101 * These functions must be kept in sync with each other. 102 */ 103 STATIC void 104 xchk_inode_cowextsize( 105 struct xfs_scrub *sc, 106 struct xfs_dinode *dip, 107 xfs_ino_t ino, 108 uint16_t mode, 109 uint16_t flags, 110 uint64_t flags2) 111 { 112 xfs_failaddr_t fa; 113 114 fa = xfs_inode_validate_cowextsize(sc->mp, 115 be32_to_cpu(dip->di_cowextsize), mode, flags, 116 flags2); 117 if (fa) 118 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 119 } 120 121 /* Make sure the di_flags make sense for the inode. */ 122 STATIC void 123 xchk_inode_flags( 124 struct xfs_scrub *sc, 125 struct xfs_dinode *dip, 126 xfs_ino_t ino, 127 uint16_t mode, 128 uint16_t flags) 129 { 130 struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp; 131 132 /* di_flags are all taken, last bit cannot be used */ 133 if (flags & ~XFS_DIFLAG_ANY) 134 goto bad; 135 136 /* rt flags require rt device */ 137 if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) && !mp->m_rtdev_targp) 138 goto bad; 139 140 /* new rt bitmap flag only valid for rbmino */ 141 if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NEWRTBM) && ino != mp->m_sb.sb_rbmino) 142 goto bad; 143 144 /* directory-only flags */ 145 if ((flags & (XFS_DIFLAG_RTINHERIT | 146 XFS_DIFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT | 147 XFS_DIFLAG_PROJINHERIT | 148 XFS_DIFLAG_NOSYMLINKS)) && 149 !S_ISDIR(mode)) 150 goto bad; 151 152 /* file-only flags */ 153 if ((flags & (XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME | FS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE)) && 154 !S_ISREG(mode)) 155 goto bad; 156 157 /* filestreams and rt make no sense */ 158 if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_FILESTREAM) && (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME)) 159 goto bad; 160 161 return; 162 bad: 163 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 164 } 165 166 /* Make sure the di_flags2 make sense for the inode. */ 167 STATIC void 168 xchk_inode_flags2( 169 struct xfs_scrub *sc, 170 struct xfs_dinode *dip, 171 xfs_ino_t ino, 172 uint16_t mode, 173 uint16_t flags, 174 uint64_t flags2) 175 { 176 struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp; 177 178 /* Unknown di_flags2 could be from a future kernel */ 179 if (flags2 & ~XFS_DIFLAG2_ANY) 180 xchk_ino_set_warning(sc, ino); 181 182 /* reflink flag requires reflink feature */ 183 if ((flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK) && 184 !xfs_has_reflink(mp)) 185 goto bad; 186 187 /* cowextsize flag is checked w.r.t. mode separately */ 188 189 /* file/dir-only flags */ 190 if ((flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX) && !(S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode))) 191 goto bad; 192 193 /* file-only flags */ 194 if ((flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK) && !S_ISREG(mode)) 195 goto bad; 196 197 /* realtime and reflink make no sense, currently */ 198 if ((flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) && (flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK)) 199 goto bad; 200 201 /* no bigtime iflag without the bigtime feature */ 202 if (xfs_dinode_has_bigtime(dip) && !xfs_has_bigtime(mp)) 203 goto bad; 204 205 return; 206 bad: 207 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 208 } 209 210 static inline void 211 xchk_dinode_nsec( 212 struct xfs_scrub *sc, 213 xfs_ino_t ino, 214 struct xfs_dinode *dip, 215 const xfs_timestamp_t ts) 216 { 217 struct timespec64 tv; 218 219 tv = xfs_inode_from_disk_ts(dip, ts); 220 if (tv.tv_nsec < 0 || tv.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) 221 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 222 } 223 224 /* Scrub all the ondisk inode fields. */ 225 STATIC void 226 xchk_dinode( 227 struct xfs_scrub *sc, 228 struct xfs_dinode *dip, 229 xfs_ino_t ino) 230 { 231 struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp; 232 size_t fork_recs; 233 unsigned long long isize; 234 uint64_t flags2; 235 uint32_t nextents; 236 uint16_t flags; 237 uint16_t mode; 238 239 flags = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_flags); 240 if (dip->di_version >= 3) 241 flags2 = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_flags2); 242 else 243 flags2 = 0; 244 245 /* di_mode */ 246 mode = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_mode); 247 switch (mode & S_IFMT) { 248 case S_IFLNK: 249 case S_IFREG: 250 case S_IFDIR: 251 case S_IFCHR: 252 case S_IFBLK: 253 case S_IFIFO: 254 case S_IFSOCK: 255 /* mode is recognized */ 256 break; 257 default: 258 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 259 break; 260 } 261 262 /* v1/v2 fields */ 263 switch (dip->di_version) { 264 case 1: 265 /* 266 * We autoconvert v1 inodes into v2 inodes on writeout, 267 * so just mark this inode for preening. 268 */ 269 xchk_ino_set_preen(sc, ino); 270 break; 271 case 2: 272 case 3: 273 if (dip->di_onlink != 0) 274 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 275 276 if (dip->di_mode == 0 && sc->ip) 277 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 278 279 if (dip->di_projid_hi != 0 && 280 !xfs_has_projid32(mp)) 281 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 282 break; 283 default: 284 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 285 return; 286 } 287 288 /* 289 * di_uid/di_gid -- -1 isn't invalid, but there's no way that 290 * userspace could have created that. 291 */ 292 if (dip->di_uid == cpu_to_be32(-1U) || 293 dip->di_gid == cpu_to_be32(-1U)) 294 xchk_ino_set_warning(sc, ino); 295 296 /* di_format */ 297 switch (dip->di_format) { 298 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_DEV: 299 if (!S_ISCHR(mode) && !S_ISBLK(mode) && 300 !S_ISFIFO(mode) && !S_ISSOCK(mode)) 301 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 302 break; 303 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL: 304 if (!S_ISDIR(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode)) 305 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 306 break; 307 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: 308 if (!S_ISREG(mode) && !S_ISDIR(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode)) 309 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 310 break; 311 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: 312 if (!S_ISREG(mode) && !S_ISDIR(mode)) 313 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 314 break; 315 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_UUID: 316 default: 317 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 318 break; 319 } 320 321 /* di_[amc]time.nsec */ 322 xchk_dinode_nsec(sc, ino, dip, dip->di_atime); 323 xchk_dinode_nsec(sc, ino, dip, dip->di_mtime); 324 xchk_dinode_nsec(sc, ino, dip, dip->di_ctime); 325 326 /* 327 * di_size. xfs_dinode_verify checks for things that screw up 328 * the VFS such as the upper bit being set and zero-length 329 * symlinks/directories, but we can do more here. 330 */ 331 isize = be64_to_cpu(dip->di_size); 332 if (isize & (1ULL << 63)) 333 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 334 335 /* Devices, fifos, and sockets must have zero size */ 336 if (!S_ISDIR(mode) && !S_ISREG(mode) && !S_ISLNK(mode) && isize != 0) 337 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 338 339 /* Directories can't be larger than the data section size (32G) */ 340 if (S_ISDIR(mode) && (isize == 0 || isize >= XFS_DIR2_SPACE_SIZE)) 341 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 342 343 /* Symlinks can't be larger than SYMLINK_MAXLEN */ 344 if (S_ISLNK(mode) && (isize == 0 || isize >= XFS_SYMLINK_MAXLEN)) 345 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 346 347 /* 348 * Warn if the running kernel can't handle the kinds of offsets 349 * needed to deal with the file size. In other words, if the 350 * pagecache can't cache all the blocks in this file due to 351 * overly large offsets, flag the inode for admin review. 352 */ 353 if (isize >= mp->m_super->s_maxbytes) 354 xchk_ino_set_warning(sc, ino); 355 356 /* di_nblocks */ 357 if (flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_REFLINK) { 358 ; /* nblocks can exceed dblocks */ 359 } else if (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_REALTIME) { 360 /* 361 * nblocks is the sum of data extents (in the rtdev), 362 * attr extents (in the datadev), and both forks' bmbt 363 * blocks (in the datadev). This clumsy check is the 364 * best we can do without cross-referencing with the 365 * inode forks. 366 */ 367 if (be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks) >= 368 mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks + mp->m_sb.sb_rblocks) 369 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 370 } else { 371 if (be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks) >= mp->m_sb.sb_dblocks) 372 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 373 } 374 375 xchk_inode_flags(sc, dip, ino, mode, flags); 376 377 xchk_inode_extsize(sc, dip, ino, mode, flags); 378 379 /* di_nextents */ 380 nextents = be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents); 381 fork_recs = XFS_DFORK_DSIZE(dip, mp) / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec); 382 switch (dip->di_format) { 383 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: 384 if (nextents > fork_recs) 385 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 386 break; 387 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: 388 if (nextents <= fork_recs) 389 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 390 break; 391 default: 392 if (nextents != 0) 393 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 394 break; 395 } 396 397 /* di_forkoff */ 398 if (XFS_DFORK_APTR(dip) >= (char *)dip + mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize) 399 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 400 if (dip->di_anextents != 0 && dip->di_forkoff == 0) 401 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 402 if (dip->di_forkoff == 0 && dip->di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS) 403 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 404 405 /* di_aformat */ 406 if (dip->di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL && 407 dip->di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS && 408 dip->di_aformat != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE) 409 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 410 411 /* di_anextents */ 412 nextents = be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents); 413 fork_recs = XFS_DFORK_ASIZE(dip, mp) / sizeof(struct xfs_bmbt_rec); 414 switch (dip->di_aformat) { 415 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_EXTENTS: 416 if (nextents > fork_recs) 417 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 418 break; 419 case XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE: 420 if (nextents <= fork_recs) 421 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 422 break; 423 default: 424 if (nextents != 0) 425 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 426 } 427 428 if (dip->di_version >= 3) { 429 xchk_dinode_nsec(sc, ino, dip, dip->di_crtime); 430 xchk_inode_flags2(sc, dip, ino, mode, flags, flags2); 431 xchk_inode_cowextsize(sc, dip, ino, mode, flags, 432 flags2); 433 } 434 } 435 436 /* 437 * Make sure the finobt doesn't think this inode is free. 438 * We don't have to check the inobt ourselves because we got the inode via 439 * IGET_UNTRUSTED, which checks the inobt for us. 440 */ 441 static void 442 xchk_inode_xref_finobt( 443 struct xfs_scrub *sc, 444 xfs_ino_t ino) 445 { 446 struct xfs_inobt_rec_incore rec; 447 xfs_agino_t agino; 448 int has_record; 449 int error; 450 451 if (!sc->sa.fino_cur || xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm)) 452 return; 453 454 agino = XFS_INO_TO_AGINO(sc->mp, ino); 455 456 /* 457 * Try to get the finobt record. If we can't get it, then we're 458 * in good shape. 459 */ 460 error = xfs_inobt_lookup(sc->sa.fino_cur, agino, XFS_LOOKUP_LE, 461 &has_record); 462 if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.fino_cur) || 463 !has_record) 464 return; 465 466 error = xfs_inobt_get_rec(sc->sa.fino_cur, &rec, &has_record); 467 if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, &sc->sa.fino_cur) || 468 !has_record) 469 return; 470 471 /* 472 * Otherwise, make sure this record either doesn't cover this inode, 473 * or that it does but it's marked present. 474 */ 475 if (rec.ir_startino > agino || 476 rec.ir_startino + XFS_INODES_PER_CHUNK <= agino) 477 return; 478 479 if (rec.ir_free & XFS_INOBT_MASK(agino - rec.ir_startino)) 480 xchk_btree_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sa.fino_cur, 0); 481 } 482 483 /* Cross reference the inode fields with the forks. */ 484 STATIC void 485 xchk_inode_xref_bmap( 486 struct xfs_scrub *sc, 487 struct xfs_dinode *dip) 488 { 489 xfs_extnum_t nextents; 490 xfs_filblks_t count; 491 xfs_filblks_t acount; 492 int error; 493 494 if (xchk_skip_xref(sc->sm)) 495 return; 496 497 /* Walk all the extents to check nextents/naextents/nblocks. */ 498 error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_DATA_FORK, 499 &nextents, &count); 500 if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, NULL)) 501 return; 502 if (nextents < be32_to_cpu(dip->di_nextents)) 503 xchk_ino_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->ip->i_ino); 504 505 error = xfs_bmap_count_blocks(sc->tp, sc->ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK, 506 &nextents, &acount); 507 if (!xchk_should_check_xref(sc, &error, NULL)) 508 return; 509 if (nextents != be16_to_cpu(dip->di_anextents)) 510 xchk_ino_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->ip->i_ino); 511 512 /* Check nblocks against the inode. */ 513 if (count + acount != be64_to_cpu(dip->di_nblocks)) 514 xchk_ino_xref_set_corrupt(sc, sc->ip->i_ino); 515 } 516 517 /* Cross-reference with the other btrees. */ 518 STATIC void 519 xchk_inode_xref( 520 struct xfs_scrub *sc, 521 xfs_ino_t ino, 522 struct xfs_dinode *dip) 523 { 524 xfs_agnumber_t agno; 525 xfs_agblock_t agbno; 526 int error; 527 528 if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT) 529 return; 530 531 agno = XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(sc->mp, ino); 532 agbno = XFS_INO_TO_AGBNO(sc->mp, ino); 533 534 error = xchk_ag_init_existing(sc, agno, &sc->sa); 535 if (!xchk_xref_process_error(sc, agno, agbno, &error)) 536 goto out_free; 537 538 xchk_xref_is_used_space(sc, agbno, 1); 539 xchk_inode_xref_finobt(sc, ino); 540 xchk_xref_is_owned_by(sc, agbno, 1, &XFS_RMAP_OINFO_INODES); 541 xchk_xref_is_not_shared(sc, agbno, 1); 542 xchk_inode_xref_bmap(sc, dip); 543 544 out_free: 545 xchk_ag_free(sc, &sc->sa); 546 } 547 548 /* 549 * If the reflink iflag disagrees with a scan for shared data fork extents, 550 * either flag an error (shared extents w/ no flag) or a preen (flag set w/o 551 * any shared extents). We already checked for reflink iflag set on a non 552 * reflink filesystem. 553 */ 554 static void 555 xchk_inode_check_reflink_iflag( 556 struct xfs_scrub *sc, 557 xfs_ino_t ino) 558 { 559 struct xfs_mount *mp = sc->mp; 560 bool has_shared; 561 int error; 562 563 if (!xfs_has_reflink(mp)) 564 return; 565 566 error = xfs_reflink_inode_has_shared_extents(sc->tp, sc->ip, 567 &has_shared); 568 if (!xchk_xref_process_error(sc, XFS_INO_TO_AGNO(mp, ino), 569 XFS_INO_TO_AGBNO(mp, ino), &error)) 570 return; 571 if (xfs_is_reflink_inode(sc->ip) && !has_shared) 572 xchk_ino_set_preen(sc, ino); 573 else if (!xfs_is_reflink_inode(sc->ip) && has_shared) 574 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, ino); 575 } 576 577 /* Scrub an inode. */ 578 int 579 xchk_inode( 580 struct xfs_scrub *sc) 581 { 582 struct xfs_dinode di; 583 int error = 0; 584 585 /* 586 * If sc->ip is NULL, that means that the setup function called 587 * xfs_iget to look up the inode. xfs_iget returned a EFSCORRUPTED 588 * and a NULL inode, so flag the corruption error and return. 589 */ 590 if (!sc->ip) { 591 xchk_ino_set_corrupt(sc, sc->sm->sm_ino); 592 return 0; 593 } 594 595 /* Scrub the inode core. */ 596 xfs_inode_to_disk(sc->ip, &di, 0); 597 xchk_dinode(sc, &di, sc->ip->i_ino); 598 if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT) 599 goto out; 600 601 /* 602 * Look for discrepancies between file's data blocks and the reflink 603 * iflag. We already checked the iflag against the file mode when 604 * we scrubbed the dinode. 605 */ 606 if (S_ISREG(VFS_I(sc->ip)->i_mode)) 607 xchk_inode_check_reflink_iflag(sc, sc->ip->i_ino); 608 609 xchk_inode_xref(sc, sc->ip->i_ino, &di); 610 out: 611 return error; 612 } 613