xfs/scrub/attr.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
 * Copyright (C) 2017-2023 Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.
 * Author: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
 */
#include "xfs.h"
#include "xfs_fs.h"
#include "xfs_shared.h"
#include "xfs_format.h"
#include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
#include "xfs_mount.h"
#include "xfs_log_format.h"
#include "xfs_inode.h"
#include "xfs_da_format.h"
#include "xfs_da_btree.h"
#include "xfs_attr.h"
#include "xfs_attr_leaf.h"
#include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
#include "scrub/scrub.h"
#include "scrub/common.h"
#include "scrub/dabtree.h"
#include "scrub/attr.h"

/* Free the buffers linked from the xattr buffer. */
static void
xchk_xattr_buf_cleanup(
	void			*priv)
{
	struct xchk_xattr_buf	*ab = priv;

	kvfree(ab->freemap);
	ab->freemap = NULL;
	kvfree(ab->usedmap);
	ab->usedmap = NULL;
	kvfree(ab->value);
	ab->value = NULL;
	ab->value_sz = 0;
}

/*
 * Allocate the free space bitmap if we're trying harder; there are leaf blocks
 * in the attr fork; or we can't tell if there are leaf blocks.
 */
static inline bool
xchk_xattr_want_freemap(
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
{
	struct xfs_ifork	*ifp;

	if (sc->flags & XCHK_TRY_HARDER)
		return true;

	if (!sc->ip)
		return true;

	ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);
	if (!ifp)
		return false;

	return xfs_ifork_has_extents(ifp);
}

/*
 * Allocate enough memory to hold an attr value and attr block bitmaps,
 * reallocating the buffer if necessary.  Buffer contents are not preserved
 * across a reallocation.
 */
static int
xchk_setup_xattr_buf(
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
	size_t			value_size)
{
	size_t			bmp_sz;
	struct xchk_xattr_buf	*ab = sc->buf;
	void			*new_val;

	bmp_sz = sizeof(long) * BITS_TO_LONGS(sc->mp->m_attr_geo->blksize);

	if (ab)
		goto resize_value;

	ab = kvzalloc(sizeof(struct xchk_xattr_buf), XCHK_GFP_FLAGS);
	if (!ab)
		return -ENOMEM;
	sc->buf = ab;
	sc->buf_cleanup = xchk_xattr_buf_cleanup;

	ab->usedmap = kvmalloc(bmp_sz, XCHK_GFP_FLAGS);
	if (!ab->usedmap)
		return -ENOMEM;

	if (xchk_xattr_want_freemap(sc)) {
		ab->freemap = kvmalloc(bmp_sz, XCHK_GFP_FLAGS);
		if (!ab->freemap)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}

resize_value:
	if (ab->value_sz >= value_size)
		return 0;

	if (ab->value) {
		kvfree(ab->value);
		ab->value = NULL;
		ab->value_sz = 0;
	}

	new_val = kvmalloc(value_size, XCHK_GFP_FLAGS);
	if (!new_val)
		return -ENOMEM;

	ab->value = new_val;
	ab->value_sz = value_size;
	return 0;
}

/* Set us up to scrub an inode's extended attributes. */
int
xchk_setup_xattr(
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc)
{
	int			error;

	/*
	 * We failed to get memory while checking attrs, so this time try to
	 * get all the memory we're ever going to need.  Allocate the buffer
	 * without the inode lock held, which means we can sleep.
	 */
	if (sc->flags & XCHK_TRY_HARDER) {
		error = xchk_setup_xattr_buf(sc, XATTR_SIZE_MAX);
		if (error)
			return error;
	}

	return xchk_setup_inode_contents(sc, 0);
}

/* Extended Attributes */

struct xchk_xattr {
	struct xfs_attr_list_context	context;
	struct xfs_scrub		*sc;
};

/*
 * Check that an extended attribute key can be looked up by hash.
 *
 * We use the XFS attribute list iterator (i.e. xfs_attr_list_ilocked)
 * to call this function for every attribute key in an inode.  Once
 * we're here, we load the attribute value to see if any errors happen,
 * or if we get more or less data than we expected.
 */
static void
xchk_xattr_listent(
	struct xfs_attr_list_context	*context,
	int				flags,
	unsigned char			*name,
	int				namelen,
	int				valuelen)
{
	struct xfs_da_args		args = {
		.op_flags		= XFS_DA_OP_NOTIME,
		.attr_filter		= flags & XFS_ATTR_NSP_ONDISK_MASK,
		.geo			= context->dp->i_mount->m_attr_geo,
		.whichfork		= XFS_ATTR_FORK,
		.dp			= context->dp,
		.name			= name,
		.namelen		= namelen,
		.hashval		= xfs_da_hashname(name, namelen),
		.trans			= context->tp,
		.valuelen		= valuelen,
	};
	struct xchk_xattr_buf		*ab;
	struct xchk_xattr		*sx;
	int				error = 0;

	sx = container_of(context, struct xchk_xattr, context);
	ab = sx->sc->buf;

	if (xchk_should_terminate(sx->sc, &error)) {
		context->seen_enough = error;
		return;
	}

	if (flags & XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE) {
		/* Incomplete attr key, just mark the inode for preening. */
		xchk_ino_set_preen(sx->sc, context->dp->i_ino);
		return;
	}

	/* Only one namespace bit allowed. */
	if (hweight32(flags & XFS_ATTR_NSP_ONDISK_MASK) > 1) {
		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sx->sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, args.blkno);
		goto fail_xref;
	}

	/* Does this name make sense? */
	if (!xfs_attr_namecheck(name, namelen)) {
		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sx->sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, args.blkno);
		goto fail_xref;
	}

	/*
	 * Local xattr values are stored in the attr leaf block, so we don't
	 * need to retrieve the value from a remote block to detect corruption
	 * problems.
	 */
	if (flags & XFS_ATTR_LOCAL)
		goto fail_xref;

	/*
	 * Try to allocate enough memory to extrat the attr value.  If that
	 * doesn't work, we overload the seen_enough variable to convey
	 * the error message back to the main scrub function.
	 */
	error = xchk_setup_xattr_buf(sx->sc, valuelen);
	if (error == -ENOMEM)
		error = -EDEADLOCK;
	if (error) {
		context->seen_enough = error;
		return;
	}

	args.value = ab->value;

	error = xfs_attr_get_ilocked(&args);
	/* ENODATA means the hash lookup failed and the attr is bad */
	if (error == -ENODATA)
		error = -EFSCORRUPTED;
	if (!xchk_fblock_process_error(sx->sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, args.blkno,
			&error))
		goto fail_xref;
	if (args.valuelen != valuelen)
		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sx->sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK,
					     args.blkno);
fail_xref:
	if (sx->sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
		context->seen_enough = 1;
	return;
}

/*
 * Mark a range [start, start+len) in this map.  Returns true if the
 * region was free, and false if there's a conflict or a problem.
 *
 * Within a char, the lowest bit of the char represents the byte with
 * the smallest address
 */
STATIC bool
xchk_xattr_set_map(
	struct xfs_scrub	*sc,
	unsigned long		*map,
	unsigned int		start,
	unsigned int		len)
{
	unsigned int		mapsize = sc->mp->m_attr_geo->blksize;
	bool			ret = true;

	if (start >= mapsize)
		return false;
	if (start + len > mapsize) {
		len = mapsize - start;
		ret = false;
	}

	if (find_next_bit(map, mapsize, start) < start + len)
		ret = false;
	bitmap_set(map, start, len);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Check the leaf freemap from the usage bitmap.  Returns false if the
 * attr freemap has problems or points to used space.
 */
STATIC bool
xchk_xattr_check_freemap(
	struct xfs_scrub		*sc,
	struct xfs_attr3_icleaf_hdr	*leafhdr)
{
	struct xchk_xattr_buf		*ab = sc->buf;
	unsigned int			mapsize = sc->mp->m_attr_geo->blksize;
	int				i;

	/* Construct bitmap of freemap contents. */
	bitmap_zero(ab->freemap, mapsize);
	for (i = 0; i < XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAPSIZE; i++) {
		if (!xchk_xattr_set_map(sc, ab->freemap,
				leafhdr->freemap[i].base,
				leafhdr->freemap[i].size))
			return false;
	}

	/* Look for bits that are set in freemap and are marked in use. */
	return !bitmap_intersects(ab->freemap, ab->usedmap, mapsize);
}

/*
 * Check this leaf entry's relations to everything else.
 * Returns the number of bytes used for the name/value data.
 */
STATIC void
xchk_xattr_entry(
	struct xchk_da_btree		*ds,
	int				level,
	char				*buf_end,
	struct xfs_attr_leafblock	*leaf,
	struct xfs_attr3_icleaf_hdr	*leafhdr,
	struct xfs_attr_leaf_entry	*ent,
	int				idx,
	unsigned int			*usedbytes,
	__u32				*last_hashval)
{
	struct xfs_mount		*mp = ds->state->mp;
	struct xchk_xattr_buf		*ab = ds->sc->buf;
	char				*name_end;
	struct xfs_attr_leaf_name_local	*lentry;
	struct xfs_attr_leaf_name_remote *rentry;
	unsigned int			nameidx;
	unsigned int			namesize;

	if (ent->pad2 != 0)
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);

	/* Hash values in order? */
	if (be32_to_cpu(ent->hashval) < *last_hashval)
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
	*last_hashval = be32_to_cpu(ent->hashval);

	nameidx = be16_to_cpu(ent->nameidx);
	if (nameidx < leafhdr->firstused ||
	    nameidx >= mp->m_attr_geo->blksize) {
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
		return;
	}

	/* Check the name information. */
	if (ent->flags & XFS_ATTR_LOCAL) {
		lentry = xfs_attr3_leaf_name_local(leaf, idx);
		namesize = xfs_attr_leaf_entsize_local(lentry->namelen,
				be16_to_cpu(lentry->valuelen));
		name_end = (char *)lentry + namesize;
		if (lentry->namelen == 0)
			xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
	} else {
		rentry = xfs_attr3_leaf_name_remote(leaf, idx);
		namesize = xfs_attr_leaf_entsize_remote(rentry->namelen);
		name_end = (char *)rentry + namesize;
		if (rentry->namelen == 0 || rentry->valueblk == 0)
			xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
	}
	if (name_end > buf_end)
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);

	if (!xchk_xattr_set_map(ds->sc, ab->usedmap, nameidx, namesize))
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
	if (!(ds->sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT))
		*usedbytes += namesize;
}

/* Scrub an attribute leaf. */
STATIC int
xchk_xattr_block(
	struct xchk_da_btree		*ds,
	int				level)
{
	struct xfs_attr3_icleaf_hdr	leafhdr;
	struct xfs_mount		*mp = ds->state->mp;
	struct xfs_da_state_blk		*blk = &ds->state->path.blk[level];
	struct xfs_buf			*bp = blk->bp;
	xfs_dablk_t			*last_checked = ds->private;
	struct xfs_attr_leafblock	*leaf = bp->b_addr;
	struct xfs_attr_leaf_entry	*ent;
	struct xfs_attr_leaf_entry	*entries;
	struct xchk_xattr_buf		*ab = ds->sc->buf;
	char				*buf_end;
	size_t				off;
	__u32				last_hashval = 0;
	unsigned int			usedbytes = 0;
	unsigned int			hdrsize;
	int				i;

	if (*last_checked == blk->blkno)
		return 0;

	*last_checked = blk->blkno;
	bitmap_zero(ab->usedmap, mp->m_attr_geo->blksize);

	/* Check all the padding. */
	if (xfs_has_crc(ds->sc->mp)) {
		struct xfs_attr3_leafblock	*leaf3 = bp->b_addr;

		if (leaf3->hdr.pad1 != 0 || leaf3->hdr.pad2 != 0 ||
		    leaf3->hdr.info.hdr.pad != 0)
			xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
	} else {
		if (leaf->hdr.pad1 != 0 || leaf->hdr.info.pad != 0)
			xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
	}

	/* Check the leaf header */
	xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_from_disk(mp->m_attr_geo, &leafhdr, leaf);
	hdrsize = xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_size(leaf);

	if (leafhdr.usedbytes > mp->m_attr_geo->blksize)
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
	if (leafhdr.firstused > mp->m_attr_geo->blksize)
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
	if (leafhdr.firstused < hdrsize)
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
	if (!xchk_xattr_set_map(ds->sc, ab->usedmap, 0, hdrsize))
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);

	if (ds->sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
		goto out;

	entries = xfs_attr3_leaf_entryp(leaf);
	if ((char *)&entries[leafhdr.count] > (char *)leaf + leafhdr.firstused)
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);

	buf_end = (char *)bp->b_addr + mp->m_attr_geo->blksize;
	for (i = 0, ent = entries; i < leafhdr.count; ent++, i++) {
		/* Mark the leaf entry itself. */
		off = (char *)ent - (char *)leaf;
		if (!xchk_xattr_set_map(ds->sc, ab->usedmap, off,
				sizeof(xfs_attr_leaf_entry_t))) {
			xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
			goto out;
		}

		/* Check the entry and nameval. */
		xchk_xattr_entry(ds, level, buf_end, leaf, &leafhdr,
				ent, i, &usedbytes, &last_hashval);

		if (ds->sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
			goto out;
	}

	if (!xchk_xattr_check_freemap(ds->sc, &leafhdr))
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);

	if (leafhdr.usedbytes != usedbytes)
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);

out:
	return 0;
}

/* Scrub a attribute btree record. */
STATIC int
xchk_xattr_rec(
	struct xchk_da_btree		*ds,
	int				level)
{
	struct xfs_mount		*mp = ds->state->mp;
	struct xfs_da_state_blk		*blk = &ds->state->path.blk[level];
	struct xfs_attr_leaf_name_local	*lentry;
	struct xfs_attr_leaf_name_remote	*rentry;
	struct xfs_buf			*bp;
	struct xfs_attr_leaf_entry	*ent;
	xfs_dahash_t			calc_hash;
	xfs_dahash_t			hash;
	int				nameidx;
	int				hdrsize;
	unsigned int			badflags;
	int				error;

	ASSERT(blk->magic == XFS_ATTR_LEAF_MAGIC);

	ent = xfs_attr3_leaf_entryp(blk->bp->b_addr) + blk->index;

	/* Check the whole block, if necessary. */
	error = xchk_xattr_block(ds, level);
	if (error)
		goto out;
	if (ds->sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
		goto out;

	/* Check the hash of the entry. */
	error = xchk_da_btree_hash(ds, level, &ent->hashval);
	if (error)
		goto out;

	/* Find the attr entry's location. */
	bp = blk->bp;
	hdrsize = xfs_attr3_leaf_hdr_size(bp->b_addr);
	nameidx = be16_to_cpu(ent->nameidx);
	if (nameidx < hdrsize || nameidx >= mp->m_attr_geo->blksize) {
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
		goto out;
	}

	/* Retrieve the entry and check it. */
	hash = be32_to_cpu(ent->hashval);
	badflags = ~(XFS_ATTR_LOCAL | XFS_ATTR_ROOT | XFS_ATTR_SECURE |
			XFS_ATTR_INCOMPLETE);
	if ((ent->flags & badflags) != 0)
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
	if (ent->flags & XFS_ATTR_LOCAL) {
		lentry = (struct xfs_attr_leaf_name_local *)
				(((char *)bp->b_addr) + nameidx);
		if (lentry->namelen <= 0) {
			xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
			goto out;
		}
		calc_hash = xfs_da_hashname(lentry->nameval, lentry->namelen);
	} else {
		rentry = (struct xfs_attr_leaf_name_remote *)
				(((char *)bp->b_addr) + nameidx);
		if (rentry->namelen <= 0) {
			xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);
			goto out;
		}
		calc_hash = xfs_da_hashname(rentry->name, rentry->namelen);
	}
	if (calc_hash != hash)
		xchk_da_set_corrupt(ds, level);

out:
	return error;
}

/* Check space usage of shortform attrs. */
STATIC int
xchk_xattr_check_sf(
	struct xfs_scrub		*sc)
{
	struct xchk_xattr_buf		*ab = sc->buf;
	struct xfs_attr_shortform	*sf;
	struct xfs_attr_sf_entry	*sfe;
	struct xfs_attr_sf_entry	*next;
	struct xfs_ifork		*ifp;
	unsigned char			*end;
	int				i;
	int				error = 0;

	ifp = xfs_ifork_ptr(sc->ip, XFS_ATTR_FORK);

	bitmap_zero(ab->usedmap, ifp->if_bytes);
	sf = (struct xfs_attr_shortform *)sc->ip->i_af.if_u1.if_data;
	end = (unsigned char *)ifp->if_u1.if_data + ifp->if_bytes;
	xchk_xattr_set_map(sc, ab->usedmap, 0, sizeof(sf->hdr));

	sfe = &sf->list[0];
	if ((unsigned char *)sfe > end) {
		xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, 0);
		return 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < sf->hdr.count; i++) {
		unsigned char		*name = sfe->nameval;
		unsigned char		*value = &sfe->nameval[sfe->namelen];

		if (xchk_should_terminate(sc, &error))
			return error;

		next = xfs_attr_sf_nextentry(sfe);
		if ((unsigned char *)next > end) {
			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, 0);
			break;
		}

		if (!xchk_xattr_set_map(sc, ab->usedmap,
				(char *)sfe - (char *)sf,
				sizeof(struct xfs_attr_sf_entry))) {
			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, 0);
			break;
		}

		if (!xchk_xattr_set_map(sc, ab->usedmap,
				(char *)name - (char *)sf,
				sfe->namelen)) {
			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, 0);
			break;
		}

		if (!xchk_xattr_set_map(sc, ab->usedmap,
				(char *)value - (char *)sf,
				sfe->valuelen)) {
			xchk_fblock_set_corrupt(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, 0);
			break;
		}

		sfe = next;
	}

	return 0;
}

/* Scrub the extended attribute metadata. */
int
xchk_xattr(
	struct xfs_scrub		*sc)
{
	struct xchk_xattr		sx = {
		.sc			= sc,
		.context		= {
			.dp		= sc->ip,
			.tp		= sc->tp,
			.resynch	= 1,
			.put_listent	= xchk_xattr_listent,
			.allow_incomplete = true,
		},
	};
	xfs_dablk_t			last_checked = -1U;
	int				error = 0;

	if (!xfs_inode_hasattr(sc->ip))
		return -ENOENT;

	/* Allocate memory for xattr checking. */
	error = xchk_setup_xattr_buf(sc, 0);
	if (error == -ENOMEM)
		return -EDEADLOCK;
	if (error)
		return error;

	/* Check the physical structure of the xattr. */
	if (sc->ip->i_af.if_format == XFS_DINODE_FMT_LOCAL)
		error = xchk_xattr_check_sf(sc);
	else
		error = xchk_da_btree(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, xchk_xattr_rec,
				&last_checked);
	if (error)
		return error;

	if (sc->sm->sm_flags & XFS_SCRUB_OFLAG_CORRUPT)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * Look up every xattr in this file by name and hash.
	 *
	 * Use the backend implementation of xfs_attr_list to call
	 * xchk_xattr_listent on every attribute key in this inode.
	 * In other words, we use the same iterator/callback mechanism
	 * that listattr uses to scrub extended attributes, though in our
	 * _listent function, we check the value of the attribute.
	 *
	 * The VFS only locks i_rwsem when modifying attrs, so keep all
	 * three locks held because that's the only way to ensure we're
	 * the only thread poking into the da btree.  We traverse the da
	 * btree while holding a leaf buffer locked for the xattr name
	 * iteration, which doesn't really follow the usual buffer
	 * locking order.
	 */
	error = xfs_attr_list_ilocked(&sx.context);
	if (!xchk_fblock_process_error(sc, XFS_ATTR_FORK, 0, &error))
		return error;

	/* Did our listent function try to return any errors? */
	if (sx.context.seen_enough < 0)
		return sx.context.seen_enough;

	return 0;
}