xref: /openbmc/linux/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_trans_resv.c (revision 20e2fc42)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2003,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Red Hat, Inc.
5  * All Rights Reserved.
6  */
7 #include "xfs.h"
8 #include "xfs_fs.h"
9 #include "xfs_shared.h"
10 #include "xfs_format.h"
11 #include "xfs_log_format.h"
12 #include "xfs_trans_resv.h"
13 #include "xfs_mount.h"
14 #include "xfs_da_format.h"
15 #include "xfs_da_btree.h"
16 #include "xfs_inode.h"
17 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
18 #include "xfs_quota.h"
19 #include "xfs_trans.h"
20 #include "xfs_qm.h"
21 #include "xfs_trans_space.h"
22 
23 #define _ALLOC	true
24 #define _FREE	false
25 
26 /*
27  * A buffer has a format structure overhead in the log in addition
28  * to the data, so we need to take this into account when reserving
29  * space in a transaction for a buffer.  Round the space required up
30  * to a multiple of 128 bytes so that we don't change the historical
31  * reservation that has been used for this overhead.
32  */
33 STATIC uint
34 xfs_buf_log_overhead(void)
35 {
36 	return round_up(sizeof(struct xlog_op_header) +
37 			sizeof(struct xfs_buf_log_format), 128);
38 }
39 
40 /*
41  * Calculate out transaction log reservation per item in bytes.
42  *
43  * The nbufs argument is used to indicate the number of items that
44  * will be changed in a transaction.  size is used to tell how many
45  * bytes should be reserved per item.
46  */
47 STATIC uint
48 xfs_calc_buf_res(
49 	uint		nbufs,
50 	uint		size)
51 {
52 	return nbufs * (size + xfs_buf_log_overhead());
53 }
54 
55 /*
56  * Per-extent log reservation for the btree changes involved in freeing or
57  * allocating an extent.  In classic XFS there were two trees that will be
58  * modified (bnobt + cntbt).  With rmap enabled, there are three trees
59  * (rmapbt).  With reflink, there are four trees (refcountbt).  The number of
60  * blocks reserved is based on the formula:
61  *
62  * num trees * ((2 blocks/level * max depth) - 1)
63  *
64  * Keep in mind that max depth is calculated separately for each type of tree.
65  */
66 uint
67 xfs_allocfree_log_count(
68 	struct xfs_mount *mp,
69 	uint		num_ops)
70 {
71 	uint		blocks;
72 
73 	blocks = num_ops * 2 * (2 * mp->m_ag_maxlevels - 1);
74 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasrmapbt(&mp->m_sb))
75 		blocks += num_ops * (2 * mp->m_rmap_maxlevels - 1);
76 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
77 		blocks += num_ops * (2 * mp->m_refc_maxlevels - 1);
78 
79 	return blocks;
80 }
81 
82 /*
83  * Logging inodes is really tricksy. They are logged in memory format,
84  * which means that what we write into the log doesn't directly translate into
85  * the amount of space they use on disk.
86  *
87  * Case in point - btree format forks in memory format use more space than the
88  * on-disk format. In memory, the buffer contains a normal btree block header so
89  * the btree code can treat it as though it is just another generic buffer.
90  * However, when we write it to the inode fork, we don't write all of this
91  * header as it isn't needed. e.g. the root is only ever in the inode, so
92  * there's no need for sibling pointers which would waste 16 bytes of space.
93  *
94  * Hence when we have an inode with a maximally sized btree format fork, then
95  * amount of information we actually log is greater than the size of the inode
96  * on disk. Hence we need an inode reservation function that calculates all this
97  * correctly. So, we log:
98  *
99  * - 4 log op headers for object
100  *	- for the ilf, the inode core and 2 forks
101  * - inode log format object
102  * - the inode core
103  * - two inode forks containing bmap btree root blocks.
104  *	- the btree data contained by both forks will fit into the inode size,
105  *	  hence when combined with the inode core above, we have a total of the
106  *	  actual inode size.
107  *	- the BMBT headers need to be accounted separately, as they are
108  *	  additional to the records and pointers that fit inside the inode
109  *	  forks.
110  */
111 STATIC uint
112 xfs_calc_inode_res(
113 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
114 	uint			ninodes)
115 {
116 	return ninodes *
117 		(4 * sizeof(struct xlog_op_header) +
118 		 sizeof(struct xfs_inode_log_format) +
119 		 mp->m_sb.sb_inodesize +
120 		 2 * XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN(mp));
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Inode btree record insertion/removal modifies the inode btree and free space
125  * btrees (since the inobt does not use the agfl). This requires the following
126  * reservation:
127  *
128  * the inode btree: max depth * blocksize
129  * the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (max depth - 1) * block size
130  *
131  * The caller must account for SB and AG header modifications, etc.
132  */
133 STATIC uint
134 xfs_calc_inobt_res(
135 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
136 {
137 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(M_IGEO(mp)->inobt_maxlevels,
138 			XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
139 				xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1),
140 			XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * The free inode btree is a conditional feature. The behavior differs slightly
145  * from that of the traditional inode btree in that the finobt tracks records
146  * for inode chunks with at least one free inode. A record can be removed from
147  * the tree during individual inode allocation. Therefore the finobt
148  * reservation is unconditional for both the inode chunk allocation and
149  * individual inode allocation (modify) cases.
150  *
151  * Behavior aside, the reservation for finobt modification is equivalent to the
152  * traditional inobt: cover a full finobt shape change plus block allocation.
153  */
154 STATIC uint
155 xfs_calc_finobt_res(
156 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
157 {
158 	if (!xfs_sb_version_hasfinobt(&mp->m_sb))
159 		return 0;
160 
161 	return xfs_calc_inobt_res(mp);
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Calculate the reservation required to allocate or free an inode chunk. This
166  * includes:
167  *
168  * the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (max depth - 1) * block size
169  * the inode chunk: m_ino_geo.ialloc_blks * N
170  *
171  * The size N of the inode chunk reservation depends on whether it is for
172  * allocation or free and which type of create transaction is in use. An inode
173  * chunk free always invalidates the buffers and only requires reservation for
174  * headers (N == 0). An inode chunk allocation requires a chunk sized
175  * reservation on v4 and older superblocks to initialize the chunk. No chunk
176  * reservation is required for allocation on v5 supers, which use ordered
177  * buffers to initialize.
178  */
179 STATIC uint
180 xfs_calc_inode_chunk_res(
181 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
182 	bool			alloc)
183 {
184 	uint			res, size = 0;
185 
186 	res = xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1),
187 			       XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
188 	if (alloc) {
189 		/* icreate tx uses ordered buffers */
190 		if (xfs_sb_version_hascrc(&mp->m_sb))
191 			return res;
192 		size = XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1);
193 	}
194 
195 	res += xfs_calc_buf_res(M_IGEO(mp)->ialloc_blks, size);
196 	return res;
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Various log reservation values.
201  *
202  * These are based on the size of the file system block because that is what
203  * most transactions manipulate.  Each adds in an additional 128 bytes per
204  * item logged to try to account for the overhead of the transaction mechanism.
205  *
206  * Note:  Most of the reservations underestimate the number of allocation
207  * groups into which they could free extents in the xfs_defer_finish() call.
208  * This is because the number in the worst case is quite high and quite
209  * unusual.  In order to fix this we need to change xfs_defer_finish() to free
210  * extents in only a single AG at a time.  This will require changes to the
211  * EFI code as well, however, so that the EFI for the extents not freed is
212  * logged again in each transaction.  See SGI PV #261917.
213  *
214  * Reservation functions here avoid a huge stack in xfs_trans_init due to
215  * register overflow from temporaries in the calculations.
216  */
217 
218 
219 /*
220  * In a write transaction we can allocate a maximum of 2
221  * extents.  This gives:
222  *    the inode getting the new extents: inode size
223  *    the inode's bmap btree: max depth * block size
224  *    the agfs of the ags from which the extents are allocated: 2 * sector
225  *    the superblock free block counter: sector size
226  *    the allocation btrees: 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
227  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free bmap blocks in a join:
228  *    the agfs of the ags containing the blocks: 2 * sector size
229  *    the agfls of the ags containing the blocks: 2 * sector size
230  *    the super block free block counter: sector size
231  *    the allocation btrees: 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
232  */
233 STATIC uint
234 xfs_calc_write_reservation(
235 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
236 {
237 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
238 		max((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
239 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK),
240 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
241 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(3, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
242 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2),
243 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
244 		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(5, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
245 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2),
246 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * In truncating a file we free up to two extents at once.  We can modify:
251  *    the inode being truncated: inode size
252  *    the inode's bmap btree: (max depth + 1) * block size
253  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the blocks and bmap blocks:
254  *    the agf for each of the ags: 4 * sector size
255  *    the agfl for each of the ags: 4 * sector size
256  *    the super block to reflect the freed blocks: sector size
257  *    worst case split in allocation btrees per extent assuming 4 extents:
258  *		4 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
259  */
260 STATIC uint
261 xfs_calc_itruncate_reservation(
262 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
263 {
264 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
265 		max((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
266 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK) + 1,
267 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
268 		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(9, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
269 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 4),
270 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * In renaming a files we can modify:
275  *    the four inodes involved: 4 * inode size
276  *    the two directory btrees: 2 * (max depth + v2) * dir block size
277  *    the two directory bmap btrees: 2 * max depth * block size
278  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free dir and bmap blocks (two sets
279  *	of bmap blocks) giving:
280  *    the agf for the ags in which the blocks live: 3 * sector size
281  *    the agfl for the ags in which the blocks live: 3 * sector size
282  *    the superblock for the free block count: sector size
283  *    the allocation btrees: 3 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
284  */
285 STATIC uint
286 xfs_calc_rename_reservation(
287 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
288 {
289 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
290 		max((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 4) +
291 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(2 * XFS_DIROP_LOG_COUNT(mp),
292 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
293 		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(7, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
294 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 3),
295 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * For removing an inode from unlinked list at first, we can modify:
300  *    the agi hash list and counters: sector size
301  *    the on disk inode before ours in the agi hash list: inode cluster size
302  *    the on disk inode in the agi hash list: inode cluster size
303  */
304 STATIC uint
305 xfs_calc_iunlink_remove_reservation(
306 	struct xfs_mount        *mp)
307 {
308 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
309 	       2 * M_IGEO(mp)->inode_cluster_size;
310 }
311 
312 /*
313  * For creating a link to an inode:
314  *    the parent directory inode: inode size
315  *    the linked inode: inode size
316  *    the directory btree could split: (max depth + v2) * dir block size
317  *    the directory bmap btree could join or split: (max depth + v2) * blocksize
318  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free some bmap blocks giving:
319  *    the agf for the ag in which the blocks live: sector size
320  *    the agfl for the ag in which the blocks live: sector size
321  *    the superblock for the free block count: sector size
322  *    the allocation btrees: 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
323  */
324 STATIC uint
325 xfs_calc_link_reservation(
326 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
327 {
328 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
329 		xfs_calc_iunlink_remove_reservation(mp) +
330 		max((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 2) +
331 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DIROP_LOG_COUNT(mp),
332 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
333 		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(3, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
334 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1),
335 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * For adding an inode to unlinked list we can modify:
340  *    the agi hash list: sector size
341  *    the on disk inode: inode cluster size
342  */
343 STATIC uint
344 xfs_calc_iunlink_add_reservation(xfs_mount_t *mp)
345 {
346 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
347 			M_IGEO(mp)->inode_cluster_size;
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * For removing a directory entry we can modify:
352  *    the parent directory inode: inode size
353  *    the removed inode: inode size
354  *    the directory btree could join: (max depth + v2) * dir block size
355  *    the directory bmap btree could join or split: (max depth + v2) * blocksize
356  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the dir and bmap blocks giving:
357  *    the agf for the ag in which the blocks live: 2 * sector size
358  *    the agfl for the ag in which the blocks live: 2 * sector size
359  *    the superblock for the free block count: sector size
360  *    the allocation btrees: 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
361  */
362 STATIC uint
363 xfs_calc_remove_reservation(
364 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
365 {
366 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
367 		xfs_calc_iunlink_add_reservation(mp) +
368 		max((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
369 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DIROP_LOG_COUNT(mp),
370 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
371 		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(4, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
372 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2),
373 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
374 }
375 
376 /*
377  * For create, break it in to the two cases that the transaction
378  * covers. We start with the modify case - allocation done by modification
379  * of the state of existing inodes - and the allocation case.
380  */
381 
382 /*
383  * For create we can modify:
384  *    the parent directory inode: inode size
385  *    the new inode: inode size
386  *    the inode btree entry: block size
387  *    the superblock for the nlink flag: sector size
388  *    the directory btree: (max depth + v2) * dir block size
389  *    the directory inode's bmap btree: (max depth + v2) * block size
390  *    the finobt (record modification and allocation btrees)
391  */
392 STATIC uint
393 xfs_calc_create_resv_modify(
394 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
395 {
396 	return xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 2) +
397 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
398 		(uint)XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1) +
399 		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DIROP_LOG_COUNT(mp), XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
400 		xfs_calc_finobt_res(mp);
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * For icreate we can allocate some inodes giving:
405  *    the agi and agf of the ag getting the new inodes: 2 * sectorsize
406  *    the superblock for the nlink flag: sector size
407  *    the inode chunk (allocation, optional init)
408  *    the inobt (record insertion)
409  *    the finobt (optional, record insertion)
410  */
411 STATIC uint
412 xfs_calc_icreate_resv_alloc(
413 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
414 {
415 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(2, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
416 		mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize +
417 		xfs_calc_inode_chunk_res(mp, _ALLOC) +
418 		xfs_calc_inobt_res(mp) +
419 		xfs_calc_finobt_res(mp);
420 }
421 
422 STATIC uint
423 xfs_calc_icreate_reservation(xfs_mount_t *mp)
424 {
425 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
426 		max(xfs_calc_icreate_resv_alloc(mp),
427 		    xfs_calc_create_resv_modify(mp));
428 }
429 
430 STATIC uint
431 xfs_calc_create_tmpfile_reservation(
432 	struct xfs_mount        *mp)
433 {
434 	uint	res = XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp);
435 
436 	res += xfs_calc_icreate_resv_alloc(mp);
437 	return res + xfs_calc_iunlink_add_reservation(mp);
438 }
439 
440 /*
441  * Making a new directory is the same as creating a new file.
442  */
443 STATIC uint
444 xfs_calc_mkdir_reservation(
445 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
446 {
447 	return xfs_calc_icreate_reservation(mp);
448 }
449 
450 
451 /*
452  * Making a new symplink is the same as creating a new file, but
453  * with the added blocks for remote symlink data which can be up to 1kB in
454  * length (XFS_SYMLINK_MAXLEN).
455  */
456 STATIC uint
457 xfs_calc_symlink_reservation(
458 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
459 {
460 	return xfs_calc_icreate_reservation(mp) +
461 	       xfs_calc_buf_res(1, XFS_SYMLINK_MAXLEN);
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * In freeing an inode we can modify:
466  *    the inode being freed: inode size
467  *    the super block free inode counter, AGF and AGFL: sector size
468  *    the on disk inode (agi unlinked list removal)
469  *    the inode chunk (invalidated, headers only)
470  *    the inode btree
471  *    the finobt (record insertion, removal or modification)
472  *
473  * Note that the inode chunk res. includes an allocfree res. for freeing of the
474  * inode chunk. This is technically extraneous because the inode chunk free is
475  * deferred (it occurs after a transaction roll). Include the extra reservation
476  * anyways since we've had reports of ifree transaction overruns due to too many
477  * agfl fixups during inode chunk frees.
478  */
479 STATIC uint
480 xfs_calc_ifree_reservation(
481 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
482 {
483 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
484 		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
485 		xfs_calc_buf_res(3, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
486 		xfs_calc_iunlink_remove_reservation(mp) +
487 		xfs_calc_inode_chunk_res(mp, _FREE) +
488 		xfs_calc_inobt_res(mp) +
489 		xfs_calc_finobt_res(mp);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * When only changing the inode we log the inode and possibly the superblock
494  * We also add a bit of slop for the transaction stuff.
495  */
496 STATIC uint
497 xfs_calc_ichange_reservation(
498 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
499 {
500 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
501 		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
502 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
503 
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * Growing the data section of the filesystem.
508  *	superblock
509  *	agi and agf
510  *	allocation btrees
511  */
512 STATIC uint
513 xfs_calc_growdata_reservation(
514 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
515 {
516 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(3, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
517 		xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1),
518 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
519 }
520 
521 /*
522  * Growing the rt section of the filesystem.
523  * In the first set of transactions (ALLOC) we allocate space to the
524  * bitmap or summary files.
525  *	superblock: sector size
526  *	agf of the ag from which the extent is allocated: sector size
527  *	bmap btree for bitmap/summary inode: max depth * blocksize
528  *	bitmap/summary inode: inode size
529  *	allocation btrees for 1 block alloc: 2 * (2 * maxdepth - 1) * blocksize
530  */
531 STATIC uint
532 xfs_calc_growrtalloc_reservation(
533 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
534 {
535 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(2, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
536 		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK),
537 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
538 		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
539 		xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1),
540 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
541 }
542 
543 /*
544  * Growing the rt section of the filesystem.
545  * In the second set of transactions (ZERO) we zero the new metadata blocks.
546  *	one bitmap/summary block: blocksize
547  */
548 STATIC uint
549 xfs_calc_growrtzero_reservation(
550 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
551 {
552 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize);
553 }
554 
555 /*
556  * Growing the rt section of the filesystem.
557  * In the third set of transactions (FREE) we update metadata without
558  * allocating any new blocks.
559  *	superblock: sector size
560  *	bitmap inode: inode size
561  *	summary inode: inode size
562  *	one bitmap block: blocksize
563  *	summary blocks: new summary size
564  */
565 STATIC uint
566 xfs_calc_growrtfree_reservation(
567 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
568 {
569 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
570 		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 2) +
571 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize) +
572 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_rsumsize);
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * Logging the inode modification timestamp on a synchronous write.
577  *	inode
578  */
579 STATIC uint
580 xfs_calc_swrite_reservation(
581 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
582 {
583 	return xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1);
584 }
585 
586 /*
587  * Logging the inode mode bits when writing a setuid/setgid file
588  *	inode
589  */
590 STATIC uint
591 xfs_calc_writeid_reservation(
592 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
593 {
594 	return xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1);
595 }
596 
597 /*
598  * Converting the inode from non-attributed to attributed.
599  *	the inode being converted: inode size
600  *	agf block and superblock (for block allocation)
601  *	the new block (directory sized)
602  *	bmap blocks for the new directory block
603  *	allocation btrees
604  */
605 STATIC uint
606 xfs_calc_addafork_reservation(
607 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
608 {
609 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
610 		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
611 		xfs_calc_buf_res(2, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
612 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_dir_geo->blksize) +
613 		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DAENTER_BMAP1B(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK) + 1,
614 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
615 		xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 1),
616 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * Removing the attribute fork of a file
621  *    the inode being truncated: inode size
622  *    the inode's bmap btree: max depth * block size
623  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the blocks and bmap blocks:
624  *    the agf for each of the ags: 4 * sector size
625  *    the agfl for each of the ags: 4 * sector size
626  *    the super block to reflect the freed blocks: sector size
627  *    worst case split in allocation btrees per extent assuming 4 extents:
628  *		4 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
629  */
630 STATIC uint
631 xfs_calc_attrinval_reservation(
632 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
633 {
634 	return max((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
635 		    xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK),
636 				     XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))),
637 		   (xfs_calc_buf_res(9, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
638 		    xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 4),
639 				     XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
640 }
641 
642 /*
643  * Setting an attribute at mount time.
644  *	the inode getting the attribute
645  *	the superblock for allocations
646  *	the agfs extents are allocated from
647  *	the attribute btree * max depth
648  *	the inode allocation btree
649  * Since attribute transaction space is dependent on the size of the attribute,
650  * the calculation is done partially at mount time and partially at runtime(see
651  * below).
652  */
653 STATIC uint
654 xfs_calc_attrsetm_reservation(
655 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
656 {
657 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
658 		xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
659 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
660 		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH, XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
661 }
662 
663 /*
664  * Setting an attribute at runtime, transaction space unit per block.
665  * 	the superblock for allocations: sector size
666  *	the inode bmap btree could join or split: max depth * block size
667  * Since the runtime attribute transaction space is dependent on the total
668  * blocks needed for the 1st bmap, here we calculate out the space unit for
669  * one block so that the caller could figure out the total space according
670  * to the attibute extent length in blocks by:
671  *	ext * M_RES(mp)->tr_attrsetrt.tr_logres
672  */
673 STATIC uint
674 xfs_calc_attrsetrt_reservation(
675 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
676 {
677 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
678 		xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK),
679 				 XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1));
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * Removing an attribute.
684  *    the inode: inode size
685  *    the attribute btree could join: max depth * block size
686  *    the inode bmap btree could join or split: max depth * block size
687  * And the bmap_finish transaction can free the attr blocks freed giving:
688  *    the agf for the ag in which the blocks live: 2 * sector size
689  *    the agfl for the ag in which the blocks live: 2 * sector size
690  *    the superblock for the free block count: sector size
691  *    the allocation btrees: 2 exts * 2 trees * (2 * max depth - 1) * block size
692  */
693 STATIC uint
694 xfs_calc_attrrm_reservation(
695 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
696 {
697 	return XFS_DQUOT_LOGRES(mp) +
698 		max((xfs_calc_inode_res(mp, 1) +
699 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_DA_NODE_MAXDEPTH,
700 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1)) +
701 		     (uint)XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp,
702 					XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_ATTR_FORK)) +
703 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp, XFS_DATA_FORK), 0)),
704 		    (xfs_calc_buf_res(5, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize) +
705 		     xfs_calc_buf_res(xfs_allocfree_log_count(mp, 2),
706 				      XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, 1))));
707 }
708 
709 /*
710  * Clearing a bad agino number in an agi hash bucket.
711  */
712 STATIC uint
713 xfs_calc_clear_agi_bucket_reservation(
714 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
715 {
716 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
717 }
718 
719 /*
720  * Adjusting quota limits.
721  *    the xfs_disk_dquot_t: sizeof(struct xfs_disk_dquot)
722  */
723 STATIC uint
724 xfs_calc_qm_setqlim_reservation(void)
725 {
726 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, sizeof(struct xfs_disk_dquot));
727 }
728 
729 /*
730  * Allocating quota on disk if needed.
731  *	the write transaction log space for quota file extent allocation
732  *	the unit of quota allocation: one system block size
733  */
734 STATIC uint
735 xfs_calc_qm_dqalloc_reservation(
736 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
737 {
738 	return xfs_calc_write_reservation(mp) +
739 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1,
740 			XFS_FSB_TO_B(mp, XFS_DQUOT_CLUSTER_SIZE_FSB) - 1);
741 }
742 
743 /*
744  * Turning off quotas.
745  *    the xfs_qoff_logitem_t: sizeof(struct xfs_qoff_logitem) * 2
746  *    the superblock for the quota flags: sector size
747  */
748 STATIC uint
749 xfs_calc_qm_quotaoff_reservation(
750 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
751 {
752 	return sizeof(struct xfs_qoff_logitem) * 2 +
753 		xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
754 }
755 
756 /*
757  * End of turning off quotas.
758  *    the xfs_qoff_logitem_t: sizeof(struct xfs_qoff_logitem) * 2
759  */
760 STATIC uint
761 xfs_calc_qm_quotaoff_end_reservation(void)
762 {
763 	return sizeof(struct xfs_qoff_logitem) * 2;
764 }
765 
766 /*
767  * Syncing the incore super block changes to disk.
768  *     the super block to reflect the changes: sector size
769  */
770 STATIC uint
771 xfs_calc_sb_reservation(
772 	struct xfs_mount	*mp)
773 {
774 	return xfs_calc_buf_res(1, mp->m_sb.sb_sectsize);
775 }
776 
777 void
778 xfs_trans_resv_calc(
779 	struct xfs_mount	*mp,
780 	struct xfs_trans_resv	*resp)
781 {
782 	/*
783 	 * The following transactions are logged in physical format and
784 	 * require a permanent reservation on space.
785 	 */
786 	resp->tr_write.tr_logres = xfs_calc_write_reservation(mp);
787 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
788 		resp->tr_write.tr_logcount = XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT_REFLINK;
789 	else
790 		resp->tr_write.tr_logcount = XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT;
791 	resp->tr_write.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
792 
793 	resp->tr_itruncate.tr_logres = xfs_calc_itruncate_reservation(mp);
794 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
795 		resp->tr_itruncate.tr_logcount =
796 				XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_COUNT_REFLINK;
797 	else
798 		resp->tr_itruncate.tr_logcount = XFS_ITRUNCATE_LOG_COUNT;
799 	resp->tr_itruncate.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
800 
801 	resp->tr_rename.tr_logres = xfs_calc_rename_reservation(mp);
802 	resp->tr_rename.tr_logcount = XFS_RENAME_LOG_COUNT;
803 	resp->tr_rename.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
804 
805 	resp->tr_link.tr_logres = xfs_calc_link_reservation(mp);
806 	resp->tr_link.tr_logcount = XFS_LINK_LOG_COUNT;
807 	resp->tr_link.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
808 
809 	resp->tr_remove.tr_logres = xfs_calc_remove_reservation(mp);
810 	resp->tr_remove.tr_logcount = XFS_REMOVE_LOG_COUNT;
811 	resp->tr_remove.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
812 
813 	resp->tr_symlink.tr_logres = xfs_calc_symlink_reservation(mp);
814 	resp->tr_symlink.tr_logcount = XFS_SYMLINK_LOG_COUNT;
815 	resp->tr_symlink.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
816 
817 	resp->tr_create.tr_logres = xfs_calc_icreate_reservation(mp);
818 	resp->tr_create.tr_logcount = XFS_CREATE_LOG_COUNT;
819 	resp->tr_create.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
820 
821 	resp->tr_create_tmpfile.tr_logres =
822 			xfs_calc_create_tmpfile_reservation(mp);
823 	resp->tr_create_tmpfile.tr_logcount = XFS_CREATE_TMPFILE_LOG_COUNT;
824 	resp->tr_create_tmpfile.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
825 
826 	resp->tr_mkdir.tr_logres = xfs_calc_mkdir_reservation(mp);
827 	resp->tr_mkdir.tr_logcount = XFS_MKDIR_LOG_COUNT;
828 	resp->tr_mkdir.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
829 
830 	resp->tr_ifree.tr_logres = xfs_calc_ifree_reservation(mp);
831 	resp->tr_ifree.tr_logcount = XFS_INACTIVE_LOG_COUNT;
832 	resp->tr_ifree.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
833 
834 	resp->tr_addafork.tr_logres = xfs_calc_addafork_reservation(mp);
835 	resp->tr_addafork.tr_logcount = XFS_ADDAFORK_LOG_COUNT;
836 	resp->tr_addafork.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
837 
838 	resp->tr_attrinval.tr_logres = xfs_calc_attrinval_reservation(mp);
839 	resp->tr_attrinval.tr_logcount = XFS_ATTRINVAL_LOG_COUNT;
840 	resp->tr_attrinval.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
841 
842 	resp->tr_attrsetm.tr_logres = xfs_calc_attrsetm_reservation(mp);
843 	resp->tr_attrsetm.tr_logcount = XFS_ATTRSET_LOG_COUNT;
844 	resp->tr_attrsetm.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
845 
846 	resp->tr_attrrm.tr_logres = xfs_calc_attrrm_reservation(mp);
847 	resp->tr_attrrm.tr_logcount = XFS_ATTRRM_LOG_COUNT;
848 	resp->tr_attrrm.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
849 
850 	resp->tr_growrtalloc.tr_logres = xfs_calc_growrtalloc_reservation(mp);
851 	resp->tr_growrtalloc.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_PERM_LOG_COUNT;
852 	resp->tr_growrtalloc.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
853 
854 	resp->tr_qm_dqalloc.tr_logres = xfs_calc_qm_dqalloc_reservation(mp);
855 	if (xfs_sb_version_hasreflink(&mp->m_sb))
856 		resp->tr_qm_dqalloc.tr_logcount = XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT_REFLINK;
857 	else
858 		resp->tr_qm_dqalloc.tr_logcount = XFS_WRITE_LOG_COUNT;
859 	resp->tr_qm_dqalloc.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
860 
861 	/*
862 	 * The following transactions are logged in logical format with
863 	 * a default log count.
864 	 */
865 	resp->tr_qm_setqlim.tr_logres = xfs_calc_qm_setqlim_reservation();
866 	resp->tr_qm_setqlim.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT;
867 
868 	resp->tr_qm_quotaoff.tr_logres = xfs_calc_qm_quotaoff_reservation(mp);
869 	resp->tr_qm_quotaoff.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT;
870 
871 	resp->tr_qm_equotaoff.tr_logres =
872 		xfs_calc_qm_quotaoff_end_reservation();
873 	resp->tr_qm_equotaoff.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT;
874 
875 	resp->tr_sb.tr_logres = xfs_calc_sb_reservation(mp);
876 	resp->tr_sb.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_LOG_COUNT;
877 
878 	/* growdata requires permanent res; it can free space to the last AG */
879 	resp->tr_growdata.tr_logres = xfs_calc_growdata_reservation(mp);
880 	resp->tr_growdata.tr_logcount = XFS_DEFAULT_PERM_LOG_COUNT;
881 	resp->tr_growdata.tr_logflags |= XFS_TRANS_PERM_LOG_RES;
882 
883 	/* The following transaction are logged in logical format */
884 	resp->tr_ichange.tr_logres = xfs_calc_ichange_reservation(mp);
885 	resp->tr_fsyncts.tr_logres = xfs_calc_swrite_reservation(mp);
886 	resp->tr_writeid.tr_logres = xfs_calc_writeid_reservation(mp);
887 	resp->tr_attrsetrt.tr_logres = xfs_calc_attrsetrt_reservation(mp);
888 	resp->tr_clearagi.tr_logres = xfs_calc_clear_agi_bucket_reservation(mp);
889 	resp->tr_growrtzero.tr_logres = xfs_calc_growrtzero_reservation(mp);
890 	resp->tr_growrtfree.tr_logres = xfs_calc_growrtfree_reservation(mp);
891 }
892